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O documento aborda a diferença entre voz ativa e passiva em inglês, apresentando exemplos de frases em ambos os modos. Ele também discute o uso do particípio passado e fornece exercícios para praticar a formação de frases na voz passiva. Além disso, inclui correções de frases incorretas e exemplos de verbos que podem ser usados na voz passiva.
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The office is cleaned every day.
‘The office was cleaned yesterday.
‘Compare active and passive:
Somebody cleans the office every day. (active)
ol
The office is cleaned every day. (passive)
Somebody cleaned the office yesterday. (active)
———
‘The office was cleaned yesterday. (passive)
‘The passive is:
‘past participle
cleaned done
invented built
injured taken etc.
present simple | am/is/are
‘past simple | was/were
The past participle of regular verbs is ~ed (cleaned /damaged ete.).
For a list of irregular past participles (done/built/taken etc.), see Appendix 2-3.
© Butter is made from milk.
© Oranges are imported into Britain,
0 How often are these rooms cleaned?
0 Lam never invited to parties.
1D This house was built 100 years ago.
15 These houses were built 100 years ago.
5 When was the telephone invented?
1 We weren’t invited to the party last week
15 "Was anybody injured in the accident?” “Yes, two people were taken to hospital’
was/were born
1 Ewas born in Berlin in 1989. (not I am born)
G ‘Where were you born?’ ‘In Cairo!
passive + by ..
0 The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. (= Alexander Bell invented it)
1 Twas bitten by a dog a few days ago.
© Do you like these paintings? They were painted by a friend of mine.
is being done / has been done — Unit 22 irregular verbs —> Unit 24, Appendix 2-3 by —> Unit 111
active and passive —> Appendix 1 Exercises Unit 21
21.1
212
21.3
21.4
Write sentences from these words. Some of the sentences are questions.
Sentences 1-7 are present.
1 (the office / clean / every day) The office is cleaned. every day.
(these rooms / clean / every day?) Are. these rooms cleaned. every day?
glass / make / from sand) Glass
stamps / sell / in a post office)
this room / not / use / very often)
(we / allow / to park here?)
(how / this word / pronounce
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sentences 8-15 are past.
8 (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.
9 (the house / paint / last month) ‘The house -
0 (my phone / steal / a few days ago)
1 (three people / injure / in the accident)
2 (when / this bridge / build?)
3
4
u
Z
1
13 (L/ not / wake up / by the noise)
14 (how / these windows / break?)
15 (you / invite / to Jon's party last week?)
These sentences are not correct. Correct them.
1 This house built 100 years ago. This, house was. built
2 Football plays in most countries of the world.
3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address?
4 A garage is a place where cars repair.
5. Where are you born?
6 How many languages are speaking in Switzerland?
7 Somebody broke into our house, but nothing stolen.
8 When was invented the bicycle?
Complete the sentences. Use the passive (present or past) of these verbs:
‘clean damage find give invite make make show steal take
1 The room ..... 6. deaned.. every day.
2 I saw an accident yesterday. Two people ....e taken... to hospital.
Paper from wood.
‘There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two of the rooms
“Where did you get this picture?” ‘Ie to me by a friend of mine?
Many American programmes on British television
“Did Jim and Sue go to the wedding?’ ‘No. They —--s but they didn't go?
‘How old is this film?” ‘Tt in 1965.
My car last week, but the next day it by
the police.
aueer
Where were they born?
1 (lan / Edinburgh) lan, was born in Edinburgh.
2 (ally / Manchester) Sally -
3 (her parents / Ireland) Her "
4 (you / 722) I
5 (your mother / ??2)