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O documento aborda o uso do presente perfeito em inglês, explicando sua formação com 'have' ou 'has' seguido do particípio passado. Ele diferencia verbos regulares e irregulares, fornece exemplos de uso e destaca a importância do tempo verbal para indicar ações passadas com resultados no presente. Além disso, inclui exercícios práticos para reforçar o aprendizado.

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ilanaboneck

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Enviado por

ilanaboneck

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Levamos muito a sério os direitos de conteúdo. Se você suspeita que este conteúdo é seu, reivindique-o aqui.

Formatos disponíveis

Baixe no formato PDF ou leia on-line no Scribd

I have done (present perfect 1) He has cleaned his shoes. (© his shoes are clean now) They are at home. They are going out. ‘They have gone out. (© they are not at home now) has cleaned / have gone ete. is the present perfect (have + past participle): 1 I . cleaned cleaned? we | have (*ve) finished have | “° | finished? |} peyilar verbs you | have not (haven't) | started you | started? they lost they | lost? tues] aw: (3) done he | done? irregular verbs she | has not (hasn’t) | been has | she | been? nn gone it | gone? ‘past phticiple Regular verbs "The past participle is -ed (the same as the past simple): clean > I have cleaned finish -> we have finished start —+ she has started Inegular verbs “The past participle is not -ed. Sometimes the past simple and past participle are the same: buy = I bought / I have bought have — he had / he has had Sometimes the past simple and past participle are different break —> I broke / [have broken see — you saw / you have seen fall > it fell / it has fallen go — they went / they have gone We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now: Pye lost my passport. (= I can’t find my passport now) “Where's Rebecca?” ‘She's gone to bed. (= she is in bed sow) We've bought a new car. (= we have a new car nov) It’s Rachel’ birthday tomorrow and I haven’t bought her a present. (= present for her now) ‘Bob is away on holiday? ‘Oh, where has he gone?” (= where is he now’) Can T take this newspaper? Have you finished with it? (= do you need it now?) don't have a 40 present perfect ~* present perfect and past simple > itegular verbs > SeExercises Unit 15 15.1 Look at the pictures. What has happened? Choose from the box. go to bed -clean-his shoes. stop raining close the door fall down have a shower before now 1 Ate 3 a > i fF He has leaned, his. shoes. 2 a - @ She lo 3 = They & a > It ‘ ‘fal A ia The 15.2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box. break buy decide. finish forget go invite read see not/see ake tell not/tell 1 ‘Can T have a look at your newspaper?” “Yes, 1."v¢..finished. with it? a2 some new shoes. Do you want to see them? 3 ‘Where is Liz?” ‘She's not here. She out 4 I’m looking for Paula. you her? 5 Look! Somebody that window. 6 ‘Does Lisa know that you're going away? “Yes, I her? 7 1 can't find my umbrella, Somebody ae it. 8 ‘Where are my glasses?” ‘I don’t know. I them? 9 I'm looking for Sarah. Where she ? 10 I know that woman, but I her name. 11 Sue is having a party tonight. She a lot of people. 12 What are you going to do? you ? 13. A: Does Bill know about the meeting tomorrow? B: Tdon’t think so, 1 him, 14 ‘Do you want this magazine?” ‘No, I it, thanks?

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