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O documento aborda o uso do passado simples em inglês, apresentando exemplos de verbos regulares e irregulares. Ele inclui exercícios práticos para a conjugação de verbos e a formação de frases no passado. Além disso, fornece orientações sobre a pronúncia e a escrita correta dos verbos.
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They watch television every evening,
| (present simple)
‘They watched television yesterday evening.
(past simple)
watched is the past simple:
T/we/you/they
tania |e
The past simple is often ~ed (regular verbs). For example:
work > worked dance > danced
clean -* cleaned stay ~> stayed
start > started need ~» needed.
1 Lclean my teeth every morning. ‘This morning | cleaned my teeth.
O Terry worked in a bank from 1996 to 2003.
© Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at lunchtime.
1 We enjoyed the party last night. We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people. The
party finished at midnight.
Spelling (—> Appendix 5):
tty > tied study —> studied copy > copied
stop + stopped plan planned
Some verbs ate inmgular (= not regular). The past simple is not ed. Here are some important
irregular verbs (ee also Appendix 2-3):
begin -* began | fall > fell | leave > left sell > sold
break broke — | find found | lose lost sit sat
bring brought | fly flew | make — made sleep slept
build built forget forgot | meet met speak spoke
buy bought | ger got. | pay paid stand stood
catch caught | give gave put put take took
come came | go went | read read (red)*) tell told
do did have had ring rang think thought
drink drank | hear heard | say said win won
eat ate know knew see saw write wrote
® pronounced ‘ted’
1 T-usually get up early, but this morning I got up at 9 o'clock
O We did a lot of work yesterday.
1 Caroline went to the cinema three times last week.
1 James came into the 100m, took off his coat and sat down.
wasiwere -> Unit 10 I didn't / Did you
? (negative and questions) > Unit 12. ago -» Unit 19 Exercises Unit 11
11.1 Complete the sentences. Use a verb from the box.
‘clean die enjoy finish happen open rain start stay want
1 1....cleaned..... my teeth three times yesterday,
2 It was hot in the room, so I the window.
3. The film was very long. It at 7.15 and _.. at 10 o'clock.
4 When I was a child, T to be a doctor.
5 The accident last Sunday afternoon.
6 [Link] day today, but yesterday it all day.
7 We ‘our holiday last year. We at a very nice place.
8 Anna's grandfather when he was 90 years old,
11.2 Write the past simple of these verbs.
1 get ....9%, 4 pay 7 go 10 know
2 see 5 visit 8 think 11 put
3 phy 6 buy 9 copy 12 speak
11.3 Read about Lisa's journey to Madrid. Put the verbs in the correct form.
ES a) Bae
4
Bs ZVE
a
Last Tuesday Lisa (1) ....flew.... from London to Madrid. She @) fly, get
up at 6 o'clock in the morning and a cup of coffee. At 6.30 have
she home and @) to the airport. When she leave, drive
i) there, she @ the car, (8 to the airport get, park, walk
building, and @ in. Then she (10) breakfast at a café check, have
and (11) for her flight. The plane (12) on time and wait, depart
(13) in Madrid two hours later, Finally she (14) arrive, take
a taxi from the airport to her hotel in the centre of Madrid
11.4 Write sentences about the past (yesterday / last week etc,).
1 James always goes to work by car. Yesterday ...ne went to work by. car.
Rachel often loses her keys. She last week,
Kate meets her friends every evening. She yesterday evening,
I usually buy two newspapers every day. Yesterday I
‘We often go to the cinema at weekends. Last Sunday we
Teat an orange every day. Yesterday I
Tom always has a shower in the mor
Our friends often come to see us. They
ig. ‘This morning he
ene ED
last Friday.
11.5. Write sentences about what you did yesterday.
1... went to the theatre.
3
ou
—> Additional exercise 10 (page 256) 33