Ingls 8 EB
4/15
Past Simple
Usa-se para falar de:
1. Aes acabadas que tiveram lugar no passado
2. Sucesso de aes no passado
3. Rotinas e hbitos no passado. Tambm se pode usar: used to + infinitivo
Usa-se com:
1. Expresses temporais que remetem para o passado: yesterday, last night/week, last
year, three months ago, in 1969,
Grafia:
1. Caso geral acrescenta-se ed ao infinitivo dos verbos regulares want/wanted
2. Terminaes em e acrescenta-se d prepare/prepared; achive/achived
3. Terminaes consoante+vogal+consoante dobra-se a ltima consoante, com
excepo das ter minaes em w/x/y regret/regretted; stop/stopped; shop/shopped
4. Terminaes consoante+Y o Y passa a i e acrescenta-se ed cry/cried;
hurry/hurried
5. Formas irregulares: ver caso a caso
PRECISAM do verbo auxiliar TO DO
Quem conjuga o verbo auxiliar, o verbo principal fica no
infinitivo
Negative
Interrogative
To Laugh verbo regular
To eat verbo irregular
Affirmative
Sujeito+Verbo conjugado no
past simple+ resto frase
Sujeito+Verbo auxiliar
conjugado no past
simple+not+Verbo principal no
infinitivo+resto frase
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Laughed / ate
Didnt laugh / eat
(Did not)
Verbo auxiliar conjugado
no past
simple+sujeito+Verbo
principal no
infinitivo+resto frase?
Did
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
laugh / eat?
YES/NO QUESTIONS
Auxiliar conjugado + Sujeito + Verbo no Infinitivo?
Did they have a nice holiday?
Yes, they did
No, they didnt
Did Phoebe sing in a band?
Yes, she did
No, She didnt
Wh-QUESTIONS
Question Word + auxiliar conjugado + Sujeito + Verbo no Infinitivo?
Where did Penny and Sam meet?
They met during a concert.
What did Paul do last night?
Were you happy in Paris?
1
He stayed home and watched a movie
TO BE
Verbo To Be conjugado + Sujeito?
Yes, we were.
No, we werent
Arca dos Saberes - Explicaes
(reproduo proibida direitos de autor)
Ingls 8 EB
Where was Bianca?
4/15
She was in the cinema
Past Continuous
Usa-se para falar de:
1. Aes que estavam em curso num momento passado
2. Aes em curso no passado interrompidas por ao pontual
3. Aes que se verificam simultaneamente no passado
Usa-se com:
1. Advrbios: When (past simple) e While (past continuous)
2. Expresses temporais: all day; all morning; at 6 oclock
Grafia:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ter em ateno a 1 e 3 pessoa do singular
Verbo principal termina sempre em ing, com excees:
Terminaes e tira-se o e e acrescenta-se ing have/having; writ/writing
Terminaes consoante+vogal+consoante (excepto em terminaes w,x,y) o
dobra a ltima consoante e acrescenta-se ing stop/stopping; run/running
5. Terminaes ie: ie passa a y e acrescenta-se o ing; tie/tying; die/dying; lie/lying
6. Terminaes y / w: acrescenta-se ing
PRECISAM do verbo auxiliar TO BE
Quem conjuga o verbo auxiliar, o verbo principal termina em ing
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Sujeito+Verbo to be
conjugado+verbo
principal terminado em
ing+resto frase
Sujeito+Verbo auxiliar
conjugado+not+Verbo
principal terminado em
ing+resto frase
Verbo auxiliar
conjugado+sujeito+Verbo
principal terminado em
ing+resto frase?
was
You
were
You
He
She
was
It
We
enjoyin
g
He
She
They
were
Wasnt
enjoying.
Was
Were
you
Was
It
We
You
Wasnt
Weren
t
You
They
He
She
enjoying?
It
Weren
t
We
Were
You
They
YES/NO QUESTIONS
Auxiliar conjugado + Sujeito + Verbo no Infinitivo?
Was dad talking on his mobile
Yes, he was
No, he wasnt
phone?
Were they watching TV?
Yes, they were
No, they werent
Wh-QUESTIONS
Question Word + auxiliar conjugado + Sujeito + Verbo no Infinitivo?
Who was making such a noise?
Lisa was.
2
Arca dos Saberes - Explicaes
(reproduo proibida direitos de autor)
Ingls 8 EB
How long were you talking on the
phone?
4/15
We were talking on the phone all morning!
Relaes entre tempos: Past Simple e Past Continuous
1. Ocorrem na mesma orao para indicar uma ao que estava em curso (no past
continuous) quando foi interrompida por uma ao (no past simple). Cronolgicamente
a ao expressa no Past Continuous anterior expressa no Past Simple. I was riding
by bike when a nail punctured a tyre
2. A ao expressa no Past Continuous pode tambm servir de marco temporal em que se
verifica a ao no Past Simple. As I was visiting the city, I bought some souvenirs.
3. Usamos When ou While para introduzir uma ou duas aes. Esta marcao temporal
pode ocorrer em posio inicial (seguida de uma vrgula) ou final.
a. When introduz uma ao no Past Simple. Tom was making dinner when Marlon
arrived.
b. While introduz uma ao no Past Continuous. Marlon arrived while Tom was
making dinner.
Arca dos Saberes - Explicaes
(reproduo proibida direitos de autor)