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Linear Algebra

Il documento discute le proprietà degli spazi vettoriali e delle loro sottospazi, fornendo definizioni e condizioni necessarie per la loro esistenza. Viene anche trattato il concetto di combinazioni lineari e l'additività in relazione agli spazi vettoriali. Inoltre, si analizzano esempi specifici per dimostrare se certi insiemi siano o meno sottospazi di uno spazio vettoriale dato.

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mohankumar872008
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4 visualizzazioni14 pagine

Linear Algebra

Il documento discute le proprietà degli spazi vettoriali e delle loro sottospazi, fornendo definizioni e condizioni necessarie per la loro esistenza. Viene anche trattato il concetto di combinazioni lineari e l'additività in relazione agli spazi vettoriali. Inoltre, si analizzano esempi specifici per dimostrare se certi insiemi siano o meno sottospazi di uno spazio vettoriale dato.

Caricato da

mohankumar872008
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Per noi i diritti sui contenuti sono una cosa seria. Se sospetti che questo contenuto sia tuo, rivendicalo qui.
Formati disponibili
Scarica in formato PDF o leggi online su Scribd
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Vv i Ve\\, Nia Gy he t / get We Val Veo Wai Dae i i +e) [ Va: Nee cates, 4px addition Lavb)+e=+0 +(b ete oe Ula +Vig Wn Wip I ) . +VaI Usa Ave Weg Wi + Unt Vu e Via 4 Vig tis 21+ Vai +wWa, Der + Vag oe pas = Ne (V+) ; Un Ui2e | Vu & wii toe Vigtwrs | Vaz ac Vax 4tog {Un 4+ Via, Maivig +g Una eaee Ua +Vaidw,, oats fad cl fe Exvabence = ud enkily ) Fost Oey and Oey then OTR =0-+ 6 teem ) epee Ou Vie] OS) eam Vig + BUR > Urs Oh Wey “OAs f fomene eo. eas OR Up B. ee Ray | ae Usa a Lat Rus - TA entity exist ae of These Oe Oru g d ~vev then ve (20) | pd pe Uey cn vo a a On — Uneaten Un Vig : anna Oa Ver ~ Oa on a a ° aan = Ras Eh Bom -vatabemab® By eda, pe Eo UY ev th én USN ws Vew las =vey = Un Ue pelts, Vie Un Uae Viana / Pe Vive Ul asaiy, Us +Van Una tV29 i ae rene soe CMa pp Un Ure Aer ganS| Mo Vas Ua Ure leas ee i Sve), Nils Jick neve Une +a Var 4Vay Vaasuza} 29 Oe ian eas +Vee / i Desde Daapoadyy cfd peoepetye Ato fot wlviv)= “ae seEe] is s Use ‘\ py, (e468) Vie a Vee ) 0a) (a+B Jue ay pees ce St 2 l a iuete es 1 do Un Ure’ | {vt Wz CAE ae Uat Ure = dy tBu 2" Tap ee satisticd Va: Ansouative. Lavo fom leg Sure elu) tas = (aj) a > ap | Un Ore =>] XBUn xevi2 Ua Uae xp dz ocpue2 Rue = x(Bu) = %} Bou Bug 5 | XPU4 On): ay iSEY ja vector Space over the Hell Fo owith’ = 7 } addition and scalar raultipli cacti on dX nod, | component wise’. let We (0) ,%25 +--+.) an) v= (@bi5 bas +5 br) Ut = (0) +b, , “dat bay s+, an # by) er MG) VAN = Veu ,¥Usve\ Dae wey “Stayt by 5 On Foes Ont bry “S Cb +a, wy bet Woy Hy byt On) EB yy boy Abn) HCO 5% )--- Oy) IC. SWAN S VEU WG Cay his! AV) sl (OH) 5 daha an thn) : cer ofa ye... Cn) Sud (Fu) yu; swe, afore tes Oa tbat Civmn west = [ortcbs ter) aatcbakesd,- ony tC lee | io in p Ont Cont en5] 17 Oa, ‘ uty) bes = wees ; ve cit). 3 OE), such thot wt - ub, eee THs O,-- oy Se R™ [rUFon =! Contos 211, 454 C05 0)...2.,0) | = C01, O0;+... an) owt Su S45 st eee aoe | ON) NW ENTS SCsuyS Ve sual that U+(-u= 0: {ot Tole CW Say as! 7 uru) = (a, 4028, i \ +. WH(-W) =0 a wy 4jusu, ueV, : Fi fe 4.U = 4.00), 02 CO,,02,-. uw (buy, > ¥uENe aber: = Ab: (02) Ary - On) ‘ (Caba;, Abr, - 5 aban), = A(bA,, bag,---- > Oy) { (ab)u = o(bu) ere 4 ' (vil) (atbyu = ont bu ,Vueveo, ber tt (atbyu = Catby lar, cole “9 On) i + = [eotbyas, corbyor, .s. $F (OD ba wacn at BAR) 5 85 Oy BON) “+= Oa, 04). sete Opn) $1 b(O1j;% 1 an) “Cob Us, OW+ by CHD, CUANDO SO LOW oy af U. patho. = wey VEN R08F etd mo? ! [Link] + yAOn) FC MP i: suwvy denny Cats: Tts V is: a vector space over Odo? Tustify. your, onswer. , b,,%b2)= (a, +2b,, Oot 3s) egy as) = (b, +20), bat 240) Bo) Sf (by ba) £601 192) om. 1s not hold - paces: 4) Prove ot the set of all polynomials Over the _fielk Fis a vector’ Space V. r lek Rey = ag HAT tage t «+. tayst BOY = by HbR + baw Ht ... + bys . Rt) 4 gcz) = Cag tbo) +(a,1 b) Sx +004 4b9)x7 4 er + (Onto, = (bot Qo) +0 by FAL) + (bata) x? + ares) $9Cye = g(t PCL)’, “ye FOXY GOUEV . - 2+ bytade ii FRc Facey) iC) [@ctbodt (a tho baat? + (ant bryX i — SU RRR sit ee ang Micit fan Ad pba Ulsminien RARER tent o SESE S Sais n= [ot boy rea +[lartbi) ei) te toe ore fsb a s[oot(botesJ + [a cbeciysets + fant Chik crSyie 2s. Beat geay HhD= FOQH - Lager hex)J pense n Vii) tet 0€*D = Ov soe beaveeth Ox $EE) 1004) = CAQTAT HE: on $e (0 FOR ORS woe S CAoHO) HE CAOD IEE ee CORE -oyx* Fort Atos pes, RCE) wi 06) = $x) , wax) EY re WW) Take — 86) Qo err ones K FOLEY = (oo tare t- = onit-any HCO HOCH. * 1 2S OOH Hox (anrt-onde eH k= Rese N). ABER) = 1. (Oo HOH A: FOn™) (ag HORE Le eh ON fy -A 90 =, 2) ee Vi) COB)RCX) = (oly (aohayet -- + OMY be ae i Gobo. Fobaixe+ Le about = Aa(bagtbawts:-.- Faye) | - COB)HX) = 0, (bH2)) > View 6 jo beR gD CO) HX) = Carb} (Ooh $----- Tone) TE S(O) Oy + COLLAR - | ALOE OE POOR a) + (b>* : “poe +: Labo OC Oot ax +. begets iy (dot yet oe One) DAY ak)! = OAC ERC), 4 Feo eV, OL (aot be) HC arb YE Feo epi “Conten\= dy ay O.(aotbo) + ACH+EOR ye. tg Pai: incon = Gag HAA $e BON) HOboe + Obj se + crt Ob XY = Oldot ARt-- OnE") 4 OC bot bys... 4 EKAP BCL] = OFC) +0904) NAC) gee V, bro) ot 8 > vector Spack - OER 5 yet gh be the set oF all positive yal numbers vggmned addition and scaler multiplication os gallows ULV =UV U,V ERE. ak sus, eyuer, men then prove thot Rt is a Vector space. jy) WV =U ; = vu UEVe VIM, HUY ert fi) (Mtv) tu = Ut | ni = uw | = UV) . = UivHw) 2. (way) + = WH (VEW) 4 UY, er iit) Since Rt ts O postive yeal Humber: Henee 0 ge Rt atu = 4. dtue Ue WERT 2 4 is the additive identity WV) Take + is O additive inverse. ut sul w uw a .uttuoid HuerR uw [Link] paw au, yy UERT -e Vil) © Cotpy ass th uu us+uP + COR US ou tpu > Yu, ve RY Se, pER os Nit) eCury), “it Newent = use" (atv) = cautery > ¥uyvert: 5 XER* Rt is a vector sae. Subs spaces : _ A ron-emply. sub-ceb wW of) vector space V over eel FE is” called o sub space of VY if W ifself is a vector space avey F with “@ same operations as in VY. ca nol: zi 2 TR any vector spaw Vj and or oe: subs spaces. 2) (03 i§- -calfed a Ze ee ica cr Space. | Necessary © Condition’ for 9 Subset. A subset W of a vecty spe V is a sub- Space FV RK es the pes axioms + i) oew ii) xy SW Jn iii) exsw Bee a) eats 4) Shaw Hat 0 set We (0,502, 03) 8 R% rap odds is a eee of V. ‘ let VaR [yy (,0,0) =e satisfies 20,~Taatag= 0 [02d] “0 sW : é PUY; Bobs = (04), 00,5 on) COs > C43) = 2(ca,)~ 7(ac02) + (C03) = © (20)- Tastas) 8 2 Ba SUb-spac over F a ay] Sho that the set W= 00) ,ar,as)eR's a not a. aes oF V. tet v= Co,0,0) = p8 Zoe sat 208, 4a = Cool -OfW HE & = (0502503) S502 a0 4 60% <0 §= Chis ba, bs) > Sb} - tf 448 =0 MH = COs +b, Oaths oaths) = 5 (COrtb)* — a (agths y+ 6(astbs)® SOME) + 206i) (oh + taa,b.)46(ogtbs + 2ab3) = Go - 303 +6035 +(Sb). yar +663) +100) b,— 6Qabs + laaabs 4H tO 2. # Ww W is nob a sub-space veR*, show that W= f (442,02) 5 0,=A,+23 is nok a, ies of V. (0,0,0) ER. daes not satiety %=Asta pony 20 4W ‘Wis not a sub-Spar- Seen” alee” eee 4) G,0,0)-@R* agtiones Ody , i ado L a 2s 4. : 1 MW) det ee (43050) eee H= C94, 0) do ru! tO ed PAYS Cty 0) = ddr o® Ft a Bad my. gu jG) is nok a stib-space of V, (Show thet: | 8) Ws £04), 03 a5) =e, a, 8,5 0as-ax% js hob [ & Stb- space. of ve : hoy €939,0) = R3 sadistiog 81 84a agen, i Lv 0=0) “OfW : a a SEE ros Een by= hy 2 bg = by | } HY = Ca) tb, aa ey 5) +b, = 3a, 4 eee | or ae —fa—bs = Bae Su) oe, 242,02) is ema. ce -f pe eC s aie ST ae : Cte = Cea) _ ; “ox Sy ~n2) “W isa Sub ~Spacy of y. Bi | ‘Linear Combinations aan ysems of Lingo ouakons: Es Combination ; ;

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