MEAZURE
THEORY
sae a ee Rai
whjeot +
a Se santosQL) Let A be the vubvot & [0,1] which cenit
of all numbers which do net hawe the dai
4 agpeaiung im thers olocivnal expansion. Fird.
acu F the vet At
frw> ford. nt) of subset A of [01] conostirg
of all numbers cobich do net Fave the
digit 9 viv thie olvomal expamwion, we Can
approach the Pavblem by conadecwna, the
Heeumal Srramoien of rumbors vn the
ileal [0,1],
Fach. mumdber trv [01] com Be wepransrileol
tin decimal, forrra 0D D.dyig0s.--_, Wherse
Coach Dj 42 a oligih frome O01, Putt the
oligiy 1 5 not; conttimerl ur a, 16, cack
dag 1.0; com only be 0,L2,3,4,5,6%38-
Thin gives ue a tial of 9 valid, chetces-for
Coch, bait.
Smée the deomal eppomcien cam be
"aheicaly leg, we cam, tuk. of concerti
numbers vty bait by digit Foy the frst
dei: ofl the clecumal, porat, we Aare4 chowen (0))9,3,',5,67)3) The oamre, applicn Jor
second. dhgitr and 00 or, Therefore. the total umber
digit 7 io 4 for. 1 digit
Thfuid the measure of vet A. Wwe mote that
the (ooh reavwee f te wntesval [Of] 1,
and we com express the, [Link] A 0
the limit of Poepoction, of mumbert, that can
beSome with digts a» 2 appeeachto
The prePpectore F vali PEQUENCE An of oligit wD
|oiven by the othe of the mumbo of vald
ety te the thal rumbes of sequences,
faepertion = Te =(£ 7 t
70
10”
7" vuapwee & vet A con be computa 0%
w= BCBS 0
n>
Thin, Fe meaouee mh) of the ouboel H bo
mth) =F O 1... =(2y"s 0
ZQ2) Breve that meowure f any covmllable eb wo
zero, brive an example of a compact wneowilable
Ano Je x be a Cowilable vet ten Wwe Con
orumertle Hem 09 6%, %g,---
eur X= Bexar <- dijon suse
r=l
amtge Emlee4)
eal :
=Z Lmwooure of a point-i00)
Sa
am(x)=0~.
Hence, ansorure. f ores covrtlable bet vo 0.
Lee 0 he a combo we Hun ith Carlow
number, whish, does nob howe digit 1 an tev
texans exponsien Tt > uncountable beng te
beyonce of 0 dnd. 2, -Coeqwrea of toe digits oe
umceurdoble).
Neu, C = Aen > CECy Yn
nc}
2 m(0) £ m(Cn)
2 (&)" 4 n=| 1p nooo ml) =0
undue ve tb 2 Compact,
Here © in clocal. an well av be: ;
“2 C won compacts Unceurtalle seb vot meanse ()QQ) Tre. Conttoor— TebPaque function F,C20,1) vo
defined boy
plas BM if B=
He)
Le in Kren tat: He function F io Continuedts,
he. for omy given 650 tare aby exsity a. 590
that
12-9125 SD fP-FDIZE
Fird SEE = RY
2
au bys Ox
oe here Se
Ke)
fred briver,
The Cantor —Lebeoque funetion F: 0 [0,1 ‘vo
defuried bo 2
» BK: 7 ak— » bits
eZ bk ae al
Fod=2 2 pas = Se where bye Oe
Aloe, the furetion£ in Concirmau, 16, fox
Om Sivern GYD Here, aluotiys Oriya. 5>0
buch thay
ln-y|24 2 |F)-FOp)| ZE
New- » ubtetoby, 6 zsh ite te ameypality
12-9145 2 IFO) —£(y) |
A POR AAD.
s
l
Z——
2k)Smeg, (i=l to alway lo thon 1, § must oho
be lees than can
ore b= aks
|W bite olaon the definitin of Lebesgue
wineurable 2et amol lebesgve Wlanwe . |
| Ar»>
A subs £ERY tio Lebeoque arrtaninlle 0
sumply rmeaouuable if for amy Ed0 Hose
net on eper wot G, Ecé and “lO\DEE
rf E tn mreavinable We olefirie ks lebengue
witanune o¢ wrmely rretioune mB b5-mBa%lB,
Coden open veka),
ODbet E Le 0 rtasurable vubset of &F
and 2 zeal rumbor & >0 Prove Hat
SE =p balxe£l, > 0. measurable ret and.
mE = 6 w®
Aine 2 biven,
E CR* in -mavwable not.To vhew | SE =fGxlxees bin meanunglle
lee F< OQ; whose Qj are oloced cubes
Jz! covering E -
wD ain Ba che fs te
covers FE,
Nour ue 222 that
2
SEE USEQ;
Jet
_— Zrep,| whore inf in talon
wy (GE) = inf Z15Q,| over alt ceurtable
covenrgn of QS
bree Q]s axe cubes ur AO, whese volume. bo
& tHe form
10; [+ [0,4] LQp.b2]x- +» -* [Qasbd ]
2 1$Q;] =[Sagb,)x[ha, Sha\x. .. [S001 $b4]
4
= 519)
2 ms (Se) 2 nf 4S bf 10,14
. Se inf 2 Z £193 9)
29 wise)
home mp (SE) = Sm, (é)St
Me iy Leboogue amieanunable., for oll OI ov
opin wil O with 6 CO ond
ml BOYLE Sed
"! 0 wopn, & Ow ohp opn 50
inde (SE)°
2560 (SE
and. ON OI
250 O42)
2 mz (50\SE)2 54m ODE HE, €€
1 SE % reawalle
ard. m (GE) =S4mlE),
wipe te 0. lebtmyue meoourebbyet te ce
non - reaouable net ,
firs D> A certo wrap F can aap a leobeo que.
amttourable SbF) tor a ner rneas wable. 2 N,
Thin Vv becauea FM) > rasurable end has
ridoweD. ond £C FW) =N { since-Fin wy ectQP Shor that a cloed vet abs ancl
a fo
Dak EF io clevedl consider Onz ells |
Ans> jewe
AGg v2 an mbeysectiore of cowritable colhketion
ff open. di -
Infe in a urucir of 0. cotlable, collection’
&f cheoed vb «
Note The complement of closed nel in oper and.
dhe Conplemont: & opm vet We cloned,
let. F be & choosed. wot
cxcrcliatig, cotlection &
. .
ie tac tre mntege m2, let On, be fe 20k
& alt pou x, wchese clestance four F 1k
Yinm L
nm
tae to clout, tach poil % that ve rot in
702 0. positive. pludanee foo F +
thestfore F in Me mloscnolon of- all eta 0,
w=hQ3, ..sence OS
Sunce bach vet On i per -F in o big bt «
let O he on open vt
Fox cach positive wilitea rt, letFn, be tho 506
complement: of O tn greatoa ox equal 127,
Furie He complemeit, of 0 io closwl_, cook
Point % thot jo sm0 fav o. poeitive dustomen
Soom. the cemplement of 0.
Thertfore 0 in He usr of alt veto Fin,
n= 123 ---
Sunde Cao vet Fr % chesed., 0 oan Fr be.
Vemee, Eves laced, vets tn 0. bs vote oral
evtny open, Leb Uo on te bel.
Q3) ee f be a. rreavurable fonction olefired,
on M3 Prove Hat He vt ixlflo 40% in
reapurablle .
Ano > Giver,
f jin O measnable Jurelion defied on R?
the complements of Fo vet éxlf (2) 08 to Ve
oe 22204,bunéo F iv a. measurable Surictien , ond 40%,
40 0 Bowl et, ib Able thet the imvewe
mage Ff 501, indoyF, which io frclflrd =o
to meanunable vet ,
Suice Loo, complement: of- wmeasurabl, set
dn arterssrable , it follows thats the vet
ELF £04 iy meoouable ,
09) Show that 0. chausctiousit Vy of the
be A iin wtaouabl, if and only f A iw
measurable ,
Ans > |
Sunce A vis mreapunabl ,%, (B) we meaovable
For eves bowel vet B
Pinte (6) =B fox every Bead! uxt B except
B= Bard B2 RV; '(B) iin rmeanurable fo
Oren Boael net B
Therefore Th, is measurable .
fee Yq in meaouable , ¢,'(B) v> mesennabfe
Sox ewes Booch vet B,
Sty, x, (B= B Sox every hosel xl B except:©
Be O anc BaR 5B in meanuaable Jos evey Bored,
ret B except Bap ond BER
Senin B= (RIS) ards 18 fn a. Bowel, vot, MI to
ameasukal .
These foot,
A chorectesintio fumetion Jy of He
IF anol only if A iin rreanumadle.
ne-A io mtaouroble
|A00> Define Lebraqe ‘natepation of 0. oumded
finction suppested on a. vt of frie went
amd. pasve 5 Imear prepexty -
frn> lee f Se a. bowdel. fnction [podem
supported en a nab & with mbLao ton
S feb = bn J 6 odds
Seve In tna Deyene ol
urclr’ sol, Babe IDA COIEM
nok, euepeated rE ord
dn Df Oo 1 DO
i
A kaumded. Sumolan clefiriel ath oi net
[ie eae mabe Ay lebeoquemtegrolrle. if Ho upper anol loueer lebeogwe.
ined af furction cue apat .
labf Be a hounolecl moojunkle fungten on
nets of Joule rs
O 2 eFe) dx - -L (fed de Zook x0
LfEf@ds =) [Podx
hee Uchida = inpystJFodds ord
Thos hee! & Lebeau ntepable on é ,
FF Oh 9 we alee nti Panter
Om A,bER
ag 2 aff + big
Pref Toke a=b=!
lee IEIZM anh [gIZN tnd lef = -maxdmny
D> Lpl2m? and. Igl 2m’
$0)
3(f-+9| Zam!
ad roel Ont amd. (9= ae Odden
Grok [One 2M ond. CO 1ZN
sent Yn ld | Z2m ancl OnO)+ nl) 2Etg
‘= Juma
2 lin. Cf Online JY sve
» Ta fy (dx
. Sf th |
Honor Leriaraly (2 Proved
AW le £ be a. Bounded measurable ;
defied, on R™ TE [fF =0, Hon fli)
fiver,
bet F andl g be a mon — negitine amwanwable,
Aunction clefired on R”
Lf 9 & integoable and 02f-29.
Now, fg dae = vup [v td , where oupremum
bo taken evter alt mneaswable jection YC)
suk Hate 02 29 ard Vin bounded. ard.
Suppoxted en a finite Mito
Smee, 0Ef29 anol +f we take supremum evar
all function Vix) puch that 02VEfE9_Mor
Gy) = Sup Z Sup E
Sy ip J veo sot (veddn = Jobo co?
2 [4a du 2 oe
DF io «ntegrable .QI) State. Bounded Corwexqence Theoxem and
Dee ee Thepsor
oud ence 3
Ano> let Gry be & wequence of ceeel
Aunctions defined on a vet E of Anis manue,
And, uppers thats Hw vo a. weal mumrbbers-
M puch that lFn(a)| 2m For alt and all «x.
LY fa)=limfy (a) for Cooh & um E, then
Sf lin (Fr
Merotere Convergence. Theoem.
F dnk % merotme anc Leurdeol thom 7
In adlobhien if thin sin the cane Lar Conuerca
* it 0 mendlore moana than, fg
te oup§ On| NEN % Creer
°F itt smonslere decreasing thon,‘ -
te Wf banlneNns 4
” Coch Corl lena) Space ff. 3 ina
pune collection of measurable rite with
Z
n=!
Fin foo deb Bone | 66 fcr serilly mares nh
phow-that mlé)=0,Ane Given,
£64» a cowilable collection ef
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