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Il documento discute vari aspetti della meccanica e delle forze in gioco in strutture e meccanismi, con particolare attenzione ai carichi dinamici e alle loro implicazioni. Viene menzionata l'importanza di considerare le forze in scenari come terremoti e strutture offshore. Inoltre, si fa riferimento a metodi di analisi per valutare la stabilità e la resistenza delle strutture sotto carico.
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= 025021 (.0,40,)
= 025 WL 040,102)
= ORsKr 50,
= 145 010,
rat work olons Cts clone a by
plastic hi
2D = Mornin € at hinge * 20 abiod,,
thoge ab 6» Mp 01
Hing, ab rp Ox
[Hoge abe = rap lo,4 02)
FID = 1090, -1 1040, hop (0,402)
+ 1p 0, -12hp 0
> 204pl40,) 4 21090,
B10, 4249 On
MID «10% Og e
kro ~ Bence 7 b the
private Wey rivtucd
‘See Se 7
19510, 18 - 10,
am” 3 Sled up under the To THE AMaO HIND stamens,
cena | gas ome ree sua
Rr» oA 4135107 oy
S.C a
4) «tone 0:ab
0:2401
4. dan, «0-254
0-250,
FroD= 0 ¥ 02516, 4105h)x0:2L01
= 0°25W0L8, 4 0-25101 8,
0:25 WrCO, 40%)
| Heating yrtabions bho oda
Set aba
Ae 0-ARO, , 4-0-2512
OA 5LOs > 0-95182
901 = OD4. 24,02
; ee ae
BEA ona £ cat arses (aks oS apo. 499
42mp(.46x) “hss " #442
@mmatley value aay
Bima here beth valiuy au sam 27270, Mp
= 4776; 4 S0opO, |
4440p 9,4 20 £01)
= 5:5 10p0\ om sL09p61
OD = PROD ‘tooo :
a Gee co et it
err pea
ci a
ao pot
100 = 2p + 1904 "p20
ma = propo
ie 2p
FD TOD
O- SmpO
Boa.
vA W = 15ND,
Be (2. 2p
= 2M014 arp 5 120 (0,400
a wut hace 2 Doads 19°OP fi the = BAO, 4 Ap On ’
collapse Coad
sa
rs
a Seleoa;
0 p, 14%p Os
0) 4 400p(20)) | 400) = 4,9, 410702
406, - 410/0) 410951
Samp. 40%
"Op “0 = twang 1899 ken
pee
Ane “mn De
Catewtate the plastic enomns as a
a me paul
for fhe continuous bear, ea
plastic hinges om dorernad at
AC exes) rB (Span biped sofeaed), oF €
Nlote « No fring dae Cop 06 the Treo
oe
hanced Bub 1P tune 150 stam buona
eee Fak as feud Sate nt
‘Beast00-4 smo
top = 60
Mechantson 2 (©
£ baa oy
2
1ST
Ceis0,,
borop
FOb= 404+ 5D A:
A220)
4) 20a
= 40% 20,4 50x202
800, 41000,ate Sr firey OT) N8rap on sry
STOP + 2-5 00pO2
+ 3p C20z) +2: stp O2
(C40 810702
8 sro Ox
| Atconding to vistual woovk
7 2600, > 6 5repO2
op- 260
75
1p > 30-58 kN
MecharBan 3»!
Scie 208"20) voy
1p Wor «
maps ors nicuuesTs |
fenestra Snel iss |
800) + 10002642)
+ 2300,
Tha = 189/41 519.0141 srop oy
$0462,
SPO + a-smpoa
+ 31070) 4 (25x BIO,
+ ampe,
robs tmD
#200, ~ Btmp01
Mmp- axe
ip ago
Nop + 35 kel
Nednarisr9 4 oneA oH Ox
oreseL a -0 MINLO2
Ox VAIO
ThoD~ rope) + PHIFMHO1
= DIG Pop OF
Aewrding 0 promiple of vevtual wank
£WD - TOD
414-450) * 3-415 POPO1
Mp = 64-549 kNeo
ome |
Mp et satay
Yor Span 0B
7 arp = oxen a
Yor span 6 — a
Shemp < hsxeH-348 - [Link]
ter pace” —
Shop = o43ne Kobo
lastte Analysts 04 arn by VExtual tesk.
Pe cans tose nae ao
etd
Ion pantat thar tha aw.
© Beare omsibarisrns®eakarer, matbarirrs,
Fura4 omathorismrPevemnbined emachariven
12,3 ans keoton 94 Teatspencint anuchorfomoont tee.
Drop = Mp0 -+mpk0 1772
= 4mpo
| according romp
ewb= 7100
hoa. ampo
‘op 10 knloo
© Cohn anechanivro
Conlernat 4eint)
es
Be oye: Aap
|) oN
i E
Say
of reolual wank
kro. 104
= 10420
= 700
Prop = nope 12mp20+ "pO
= 4mpo.
rp = 2D
Mp = 20. eetctkelmm
Wuberton
Tete een
“any
“pate
8 dagnus oolated ot iioges 498,60
dost taad to shove Wd of brane
‘nly show dowds at column
Im s:ong cmathanfonn 16s dpame ts seonyed
froth Sache flask reeled
Kinga, eotithe dhastoped at 4 and py Beeaus
4 dnd D ons dined tl 4070 cabot AeodD
ag tog Supports one plate Hoge woe
Ton guony cus merd 4 Kirges to collapse
‘The Load jon the bear ened snot bun shovor
| evs 104, TI
A, = 20 toh
= 208 do)
4100 = 107 sOp0
4 tops 4aro79
= anop 0
kip = THD
200 = 670p0Im ongenat tg ang bho 4Bend
(be 1898 bbe ape sistonton,
alo FIs 18
Because alt sotrds ans considered to be
wil poents “ux 96 Rs aemained offer
a
aé hinge c if wtates 6 cwith
amumblas ¢ and i rotates 0 wrth
amzonker cb, 50 total ootaton
at pointe -20
SIO = 210704 p26 mp 284
ac ae ea
fron = 990
600 = Br
Mp $2. = 5 tony
Broom Mechantisy’ = tokAmD
= R854 Fho
3-333 Kaleo
= 45 kale,
Mp = 10 kale ‘
ln AB,
amps axio = do knmen
In Be os
prop © fOkNew
Ion co ae
amp -Axio = aokebo
tmblig A and®
emethoardCorobtoad, Methariare,
Beorn ematenntore «Bo.
K100 = goa4604)
1200, - lorpe,
i a 7 BO A= KO
4, 2206
"Spe tans
+ BOAO 4 6OXR Or
= 1200 4 12000
ao O-FO) ~ 24004 Om Le
ox O-H14 eH Or”
99 5661
4. cate
4. coset oe "
OAL 0) <0 Sel Oy
Mechenisan ~ 36 knber ae ec %
Muchantson = do kno 4 FOp Oi snopon
tmned Mechanisorn 2565-384 trl 29902 1p Or
Mp = 55-484 bnlon 2 pl 0-406)0, 419pO1
= PATI pO +hopOr
> RMIa Popo,
kwp + Twp
99-360) = 2412 MpOl= 16-44)
«ses
oes |
= OHH Los
2 FRE Le) ~ 0 M4 Lor
On NO
F190 = 10906, 12090, 119902
20090) 4 tp (1-156, )
= sus r9p01
Trp = FON
E440) FH5b Or
Mp = 316-44
F415
= 92.661 kN
+ aw20r
= Aw
PHD = PPB) 4270pO 4er9pO_ 47092
= sropOr + Srp
4-20)
4-402
AOz-201
On-4Or
PHD = SropOr4 3 ropa
2
: 4 9
‘ £ hettop « opoue pean tem
Sdrogo 1200p}
+ 2t0p0 + arm C0)
Habs boop at seath BHO,0 « & oO
co etre
fe when the fio columns are mol of the
We - 351
$
sama height the ang of Wwiation of We . rtedtop
both the eaturmos wtilbe ciflerent 5| coon ee
In Jerse a9 Beorm eruchontswn + Sioa amashantse>
Cone coluner arnhaisrn, BA Lands are sheer)ee me
1p 0.4200p C041) ¥ PC O40,
OS ae
= PPB 1 Bop 6 4 21090, 179991 4p,
here 7 fopC2
= Smpos smpe, +2002
le M20. 20+ 3r0p.0. +2 rp 3 °
2 re
- srp6 ee
Po 14.0 4 -£ Ory
Wee BDA
Va by beam. emucbarier «1 1a9h0p
ae by Saony SR aa ee
1c by, Cnobeard tecbanisom = 0854 tp
12, + 0854009
Bear emachantsen,
Mecharfsentfio «19 4) 40a
4-20,
a. 202
2808) 42100,
420g 42602
oh 3 6wOyg c
ROD = 206,421 (200)
20081 4 4106)
+ 608)
2100 - Mpa, +3700) 402) +p Ox
= Mp Or +310 p61 131070 +%pO2 OD MPO 4 POs 48mp.0, 1300p 0a
4p O, + top Ox = APOE, 4 stopon
4Mp Ca Og) 4 4MAp On “APOPO) 4 Aropl26,
> 8 MPOy 44Mp Or
| = amp,
: = IAN Or if ee Oo: orea
Aicordiog to ponciipa ef virtual cork con, =
kD = TWD
610, 0, = IRMPOr
He = 2rop
Det iene, = 4mpo
| Ruerting to pring 4 00% Lome
sf fio0 > 9100
HL = 4178
6 SNe = Hop
1 Bip =
Combined. Mechanisro
Beary cmuchanivrot+ S004 cmucharrism
» ty t
333 Mp
cnr
rotation al
C+(@40)
i ad coin ab |S
Foo
20 421504aRo
= 3100 42100 +108
ene
TID= spo 4.2709 C0405) +mpCOx6}) sP0pO
= MPG sro po4sIape, 4 nope «ro pO 4ropo
= #0 + A1Opo,
= SIP 04 Hropo
os
6rp0 +210. = eImPO
fuop =. BHOD
612.0 = 21,0
We = 8p
¢
4 = .333Mp1p 0
foc imap
eth
10¢ by. bears emuthardem | = anop
toc 'by) beam onucheninm 8 ety
to. no, 4c by S.004 enuthonfom 5 1388%0p
2+ 2100+ 206 1c by combine emuthonnY « ¥asarop
4c by tormbend onachaniivn i 1 585%OR
yon
Wes asamp
FID = 3490 42190 + 210 X20
= 100
DIOD = r970+ s10pl 040/) 4 op (0401)
+ Mpo
= %2P813%P4 3070, +170 4rpG spo2 ow ee omit The
hice of the: Rarige Pras 40 be ce ncinag
54447000
= 6x40 142020
= #00 (14%)
BRD = po + 0p0-40)) 10> (0 181)-+%PO
= Pop 4p B+ Mop O, + hop Kops, "98
= POPC + 4 arpa
|
CE.
S078 asap
+ 40 -Depe Sapo ee
1 (Propo
20058 Teepe
2090 7 np
mm
atwoding fo procipe wrtval oak
QR C147) ~rrop a Gte=a)
1oCiaa) = rope =)
(10 +104)( 5-2) = Pop Cio-a)
5D 1014 90% 10.2%. top (f= *)
102% Hox 45D = tap (10-37)
Mp = ~loateHon 490
ae
We know ‘hal Mp fu roam monuatTOD = p04 Mp0 +mpO
41099.
10D = B00
500 - 419p0
op = 60
Mp = Hg talloho
Swooiy Meehanison
10 424 40% +50
10-%
6 = 10 C2-583F +40 7-983 190
Rx 10-2583
Mp = Feral yy = Imeehanisom , Np = 2 kN 3
Combed mechanism Np s 11-646 Kaley
Mp = 12-5 kNerpShuchorat “analysts SHattes —
load ae caer satis Dynamite,
"i forarnaaing yes
Dood dynamic Load
Load. change Cdyn
4 yr) area
Buth analysts 2s cated Post rae hoa a ZF
Shuclyral dynamics director charg
Rg fan th
7 Enof, Tar ema emoain a a
{! st bulcun
~ | wer etn 12
wird, Vols wird
Srictudal dynanotes deals cotth ths stecly of
seouctuval systeros when subjected ee
| olynamic Loads
| ds woh?ch vi
Dynaenie Loads one Loa
Pterdle, civection and pocot of
?n mcg
a ppuica- Hom wlth tiene
| Only clea Loads 19¢
brealbed ow static (oaadls
subsected to
Reqs - tlegh ase shuctuse
| oe FP panthquake
Ofipshore struttuae subjected to LOLs -
Yehrations eae
Vehiclw omnoving
machin
om 7Gc) Ts
ee
le Citing eee
Berea rds. qoabiysts, bes to be
pam eee ene
1) hong, dicuation rede ba
toads classbed. tonto 4 types mee Te a aa
(Alen 8
FAR Mata
Fq cde dad «eee
15 ommlyse of iabonal fran, Bepemmnt sly, dation,
@ Nhe pextocte Loocts
| Pertoctte Load
es ard capelitivn Loads which rxitibth
Aha same tiene variations Sucusiusly
Jo fee lege ouarater. of eyeter
Ry hacprrcating engine.
Geo
aoe)
Garrthquiakes Loads ;
terms 1s Djpamics :
neh pow
Response of the syste —» fo aegaat
In state sloodirt
es oh eorerctars (BOF) Cost 20 'ohmasc Pts
espoasents the oumober of possible
ae
Fodiperliont cetpatsment of the oars
ie
emoramally 6 oPiplacrnsnt
OH a Ntvansi(otony govt ie 4412
tation emovt im x,t4,2
DOF oh a phy Seal Slory Fob be cefened 04
i Be ii of ee peste
ordinates geqeitned “to dulfene completely
| Ah posto mous ab an
Home
[Dependtrog on “the bor, the vPtrating shot
| ivered Orie Abnee
1O Sings degre of Heider Svor)
4 a sings coorctinate t3 suffiient to difna
instant,
! 4
TAPE Git esa ose | ae
Meng inte sige vane tm
columns prewnh exuuhis
the taba ait
ob the shuckuu
Soins castors
need amoA Bringing Bhuckone
tro
fo hates tie Location of Pm,
or horryontal
Spon coma eee
Analislcat fred *
1
isgloud on voy Roma metl
is i a(Peek shucture rs caltsd bot blr
MAb pe dagyee of Feuer
(Gutoor
8h re toner inn) contin
ee. ina ab ny fms, the pst
Berea pais Stee te
cated ernuat by Mee ri stern: at
i
:
y
ql
ae ned b fend x) onda,
2% Healy Fical model
eee, b>
WW—fres t
lima
This shuttune is calcd Moor
Se
=
tere aay ASST
Ye BPSSyl et cancnieate abe pant
the ee toh tl crate aa
Pston rose
‘ath pot
H oepaennh arogrg ofa suthere
Corp, mapred Ma
=
afm bro Cextewet fret)
~ Earitia fora © eee
mabe ewes
KE Cena furdk eet)
es Gh tf Ps the fone peo
* unit dy GetionEvaluation of stflrus Ch)
pa ok
Shona) A ffs food aegured to profuse enst
& Stifforus Computation
© Cnbtusr bear{oe
“eelayyy ment
em 7
pe e
aa a
A
Rage eee: Sera med yale ak ©
> Undergoing settiment CEE sAtG meal se a
sec
©
Con adi
$0 40. counlnact, te anemal ant ®toakal
Shurbune Stobu, equal aeattions deusteps
Coppel iw dinnction, buf equal mmegrbida)
A ° 2
\
Stu bear enentey antictockeses, this veathons
Shoutd create efockute ememunt
Note: the Same coe
Toh omoenent corto
lauctaped at 9 algo 0
fe = RETA thane toan exta anti
Te eth meer
aro To kup bear
Slab ae mmmack |
sd be qertFraka imc bearn to this o¢actioo
Our qlaulofed of the Bends 4and® the neasens
Sit Mpls cach olen of Sama emegnitet
opposite div aion ue sy Baro a courees
wai cr
oer
ood
pee
*
Strep pied Shruchrre’ Chk ee
SF cane eitgh? tsp
thine oes”
shiffnen
Aap cunts bya RTE Rese
fine
“this te called icra lized modal 07 5 Kutta 2
ee | ty cmoct the stiff inthe shutture tae
: wre sprogs
© el im panatl. (Both spryp
ndings same aajcttion)he
fee ike
Kaka
Bobs cainy,, Seibriees Sam
Undarmped Ince Vibration
ent all
@ foots Te appted, with thal
Boe. f
ee
SP eon Eh Ost) loth vom
oto Fe, cc are applyir
than vetnoving the force!
Umdaraped 5 nlo fachiooal, fore to
fadue the vébaatioo.
p @ Peace and
0
Sin leq ender
om 4 ee
otk 4k 29
Aevtng dincng byon
Kikaso
se Cass nalunal \
fouaened)
(= tequrnny cath coh tH vibrates
tions peror
ima fakan fo tomplife one osillaben
foequinty — mo of excitation im one setonel «|
ntl vedlS | ogels prs gad
dad $6 Con nabinal, rs)
nae i)
us
bral daquanng « Ti
k= stiPfivam Cul)
am= cman Cha)
i 4Ur we undamaged
el ee
tibet
Jetta?
A cna hangs fovm a sprog wontted |
af the cae 4 of a canblevsr bear YOobat
% Vibration of the mam?| Ay» axho00
Reasaidien Cy 4a) 8 \
By =) 6944-44 wlPee fet
Bent tl
2 eh
Kea.
(oF Tig 5
(eg = Ke, +ko
Ago + NANG 45
= 1g518-45 Nhe
dineion. oh
aedpred fo an D' al
equitlzinbum 30 obt
equitlosturoimarmebieal ky ky =
by ana, ah o7e to ponalio
he = Kaks
Syromebncal 20
coring ky ~ Ka =k
orpttluce: Corstont
>: [ear
torase
jorge i492
© O6cradise,
sou amt Sf
Of emotion
ont te = pee)
ee
Col Urndamped th vation (S00)
mit then
(a daropio 5)
astaceg Tae SATINFase «0
+ Second onder ordionny
ree of tit eam ts
© Ret) = ¢,eosot + epsinot
Lath, 8a disylaumant
nl ina vac
seo + Hosenotl 4 OS”
Eaplounnint wapoote of a
SDOF system undsy undarnped sree
vibaation CYaxdectan of dtspiorummunt
. Bites, ie woth Hons).
ea tiem too, ct hous some
rz 4 how cut howe ye if > thine are.
Mgiere! sep emt % 7 ina ea 1 i‘
eo + eat hous axttiatong amobtom
eat haw an nital maa ae 7H 252 eae + Ast oat
‘ beginning
= Cos 4G sinuotColumns hau apf
natural | oa
hovigortal yebr“Note A etght
e eecnie Cs
Paks that eight Fs?
can be giuin asa ude also eee
eye oa
a eae. = 3 xa00%
fete
Ay Head the total cage
Dorkt take as 10
Coskad vw0~ 10x
= BDkN
ae, conurk fofo roan
te F
RiaEom Es a < tome
eS sulorty 5 3, = gommols > External load «pel
bitploumint —s ml 4 ok tha =ptey
ice 5 4 % dou ytbnation
os An Aa y beet
MeV A, < gomml ©
% 13-14-48 ad [Boe
dt Phra
(oy “e, ae)
4257090
% odio
conuent cigac fo radian in
oF pul eo (ind! gnc bon aaaie
cv aa
"4
NCEE ncehe Woerea ses Pescara
apart eeneases :
Hoe peed and natural Fejuiny
ler shown to Ks cons Sretion
Zexaorm £ « «00 Gp,
E5512 oS, Und dered fetes -
pa U9 —> Querdarped Bieter
Citiy Dc GonkPtom
+ & —>enttical Beever eoefRuent
| 6. brow
\ oom Rabo tea f
G = ames“Care (8) Unde Darsped Genito sessing Fsinicage
A + eesuagte Esimedgt
as bao braid Om Substituting and a
Base 5 took betidating aod grouping the tenaas
2 6 OL cieoseagt seysinn BE] >
loniffat Conetition
Ab 420, ditplournf « %
deo, a) a
Ap piying-the Yast fot¥tal Condition
AE bso xCh)s an
Ho ~ & ar ?Ce, wwso + ¢qsino)
e £4s0])
ae = ex
mee,Ef c, sioetgt xp het
esp segsinetpt | ¥ O15
| We haus honrmerte aay
| We haut an osetia
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Lesponunttatly ate ems.
it
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banmonte function — not osiilia
Hal function —» Ate therrasl
displowmink dcr ose cpeniay
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mped system) —» Cora back to
ct Trornedtiatet oy
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208 Can)
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k ="
212 FT Gaon ng ren col)
ie
:
25046)
lo further sobshi tubers
at my ee
ns 4 yd Spas cea, 415)
pe oe> 54x ab
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= 200 x10 7N lend
sgh
k= sxaooniot esa ids
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Max disploucunt = (x) fie)"
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ra
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|
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= 20 x10 Nie
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ed
ise E
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ps oles
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A platfoarrn of euight wo =Aooenl tf ba-
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