Name # 2 at Hells 3 wn 2glee Seis Jona! psi berend deol Mee ee fe eT ana Blahs c Lt? fete prjet a 4h Vpnnf Rivets vaing Ez pe Handle Siviaiblel Ma T>4 ; by Zep ~ 4S 212 4) Q ~ [wart din onto | F124) im LCD Acredn, a 1 ne tp neod o file |) 2h ¥ Dead niet wend, . I tz 11 214 LL we ty ight On EY ty eS 12 woes (re Tus put ais x Z p Avsitoh. bez 13 WAP that covtyole ann | 613 [>< RGB LED and ditplay Levens L¥iple colors. 1M |wAe ta welerface a clzloe CPrarcaten Aavtite I=Sepuctnt} oliapadody il Sh air Experiment -1 en : ‘Start Raspberry Pi and try various Linix commands in command terminal window: Is, ed, ‘touch, my, rm, man, mkdir, rmdir, tar, gzip, cat, more, less, ps, sudo, cron, chown, chgrp, ping etc, Linux Commands: 1. Is: It lists directory contents of files and directories. * Display All Information About Files/Directories Using $ Is -1 ‘* Open Last Edited File Using Is -t * Display File Size in Human Readable Format Using Is—th 2. ed: ed command in linux known as change directory command. It is used to change current working directory. ‘Syntax: + Sed [directory] ed /: this command is used to change directory to the root directory © ed dir_1/dir_2/dir_3: This command is used to move inside a directory from a directory ed .. : this command is used to move to the parent directory of current directory, or the directory one level up from the current directory. ed “dir name”: This command is used to navigate to a directory with white spaces, 3. touch: Used to create, change and modify timestamps of a file. It is used to create a file without any content. Syntax to create a new file: touch file_name Syntax to create multiple files: touch File!_nare File2_name File3-name 4. my: my stands for move. mv is used to move one or more files or directories from one place to another in file system. a Ithas two distinct functions: © Itrename a file or folder. * Itmoves group of files to different directory. Syntax: my [Option] source destinationINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur a ” Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class; BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab S. rm: rm stands for remove here. rm command is used to remove objects such as files, directories, symbolic links and so on from the file system, ‘Syntax: mm [OPTION]... FILE... 6. man: man command in Linux is used to display the user manual of any command Syntax: $man [OPTION]... [COMMAND NAME]... inux allows the user to create directories 7. mkdir: mkdir command in Syntax: $man [OPTION]... [COMMAND NAME]... 8. rmdir: rmdir command in Linux allows the user to create directories Syntax: rmdir [-p] [-v | -verbose] [-ignore-fail-on-non-empty] directories ... 9. tar: The Linux ‘tar’ stands for tape archive, is used to create Archive and extract the Archive files, Syntax: tar [options] [archive-file] [file or directory to be archived] 10. gzip: gzip command compresses files. Syntax: gzip [Options] [filenames] Example: $ gzip [Link]] 1. eat: It reads data from the file and gives their content as output-Tt helps us to create, view, concatenate files. : Scat filename Comman: 12, more: more command is used to view the text files in the command prompt, displaying one screen at a time in case the file is large (For example log files). The more command also allows the user do scroll up and down through the page. Syntax: more [-options] [-num] [#/pattern] [Hlinenum] [file_name] ‘© [options]: any option that you want to use in order to change the way the file isE OF ENGINEERING AND NOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur am Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: 101 Se INSTIT’ fe -Pe-€, = 8 -U) splay per screen. «[ +/pattern} displayed. Choose any one from the followings: (- © E-num): type the number of lines that you want to replace the pattern with any string that you want to find in the text file. [Hinenum): use the line number from where you want to start displaying the text content. [file_name]: name of the file containing the text that you want to display on the screen. 13. Less: less command is linux utility which can be used to read contents of text file one page (one screen) per time. It has faster access because if file is large, it don’t access complete file, but access it page by page. Syntax: less filename 14. ps: ps for viewing information related with the processes on a system which stands as abbreviation for “Process Status” Syntax: ps [options] 15. sudo: sudo (Super User DO) command in Linux is generally used as a prefix of some command that only superuser are allowed to run. n process, which runs 16. cron: automates the scheduled task at a predetermined time. It is a as a background process. Syntax: cron [-] [-I] [-L loglevel] Change the file Owner or group. Whenever you want to 17. chown: chown command is used change ownership you can use chown command. Syntax: [OWNER][: (GROUP]] FILE... chown [OPTION]... -reference=RFILE FILE... 18, chgrp: cherp command in Linux is used to change the group ownership of a file or directory. Syntax: © Chgrp [OPTION]... GROUP FILE...sh oTTT TR e ENG a INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY E Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur * Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTec! VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab © chgrp [OPTION]... -Feference=RFILE FILE... 19. ping: PING (Packet Internet Groper) command is used to check the network connectivity between host and server/host. 20. chmod: the chmod command is used to change the access mode of a file, The name is an abbreviation of change mode. Syntax: chmod [reference] operator][mode] file 21. curl: curl is a command line tool to transfer data to or from a server, using any of the supported protocols, Syntax: curl {options} [URL...] 22. echo: echo command in linux is used to display line of text/string that are passed as an argument. ‘Syntax: echo [option] [string] 23. exit: exit command in linux is used to exit the shell where itis currently running, It takes one more parameter as [N] and exits the shell with a return of status N. ‘Syntax: exit [n] 24, find: It can be used to find files and directories and perform subséquent operations on them. It supports searching by file, folder, name, creation date, modificatjén date, owner and permissions. Syntax: $ find [where to start searching from] [expression determines what to find] [-options) what to find] {ip command which gives details of all the users 25, Finger: command is « user information | logged in. Syntax: $finger{username]INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: OT Lab 26. Free: command which displays the total amount of free space available along with the amount of memory used and swap memory in the system, and also the buffers used by the kernel. Syntax: $free [OPTION] 27. Grep: The grep filter searches a file for a particular pattern of characters, and displays all lines that contain that pattern, ‘Syntax: grep [options] pattern [files] 28. Kill: command in Linux (located in /bin kill), is processes manually. kill command sends a signa t-in command which is used to terminate ‘4 process which terminates the process. YINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY | Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab Experiment -2 Aim: Write a python program to read your name and print Hello message with name on Pi. Source Code: from machine import Pin, 12C from pico_i2c_led import I2cLed from time impon sleep 12C_ADDR = 0x27 12C_NUM_ROWS =2 12C_NUM_COLS = 16 ide = I2C( led = I2cLed(i2c, 12C_ADDR, I2C_NUM_ROWS, I2C_NUM_COLS) ‘NAMES = [Abhishek Parihar"] while True: for name in NAMES: [Link]() [Link]("Hello") Ied.move_to(0, 1) [Link](name) sleep(2)Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur ‘Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: IOT Lab © INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY vy Output:Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: IOT Lab Experiment -3 ' Aim: Write a python program to read two numbers and print their sum, difference, product and division on Pi. Source Code: import time time-skeep(0.1) i int(input("Enter First Number:")) ‘num? = int(input("Enter Second Number:")) ch = input("Enter Operation +,-.*//:") result = 0 result = num! + num2 ssult = num - num2 result=num| * num2 result = num/num2 \ print(result) Output:INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: IOT Lab Experiment — 4 Aim: Write a python program to read a string and print word and character count of string on Pi Source Code: import time [Link](0.1) text = input("Enter a String: ") words = [Link]() wordCount = len(words) charCount = 0 for w in words: charCount += len(w) print("Total Words:", wordCount) print("Total Characters:", charCount) Output:E OF ENGINE 3 AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab INSTT Experiment — 5 Jim: Write a python program to find area and perimeter of given shapes(Rectangle, Triangle, Circle) on Raspberry Pi. Source Code: (Rectangle) import time print("Rectangke") [Link](1) width = float(input("Enter the Width of a Rectar height = float(input("Enter the Height of a Rectangle: ")) area = width * height perimeter = 2 * (width + height) [Link](1) prini("\nArea of a Rectangle js“%.21" % area) [Link](1) g print("Perimeter of Rectangle is: %.2f" % perimeter) ‘Output: E Pens ee ae Peete ort ae rosa oe CE pec)INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VIE Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab (Triangle) import time import math print("Triangle") er first side: ")) nd side: ")) ide: ")) Moat(input(" Moat(input(” =(atb+c)/2 DP Output: (Circle) import time import math print("'Circle") [Link](1) radius = float(input("'Enter the radi diameter = 2 * radius fa circle: ")) >» circumference = 2 * mat! radius area = [Link] * radlus* radius [Link](1) print("Diameter of a Circle = %.2f" % diameter) [Link](!) print("Circumference of a Circle = %.2f" % circumference) [Link](1) print(""Area of a Circle = %.2!" % area) Output:INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab Experiment - 6 2 Write a python program to Print a name 'n’ times, where name and n are read from standard input, using for and while loops on Raspberry Pi Source Code: (Using while loop) import time [Link](0.1) name = input("Enter name: ") num = int(input("Enter number:")) i=o while(i != num): print(name) re (Using for loop) import time [Link](0.1) name = input("Enter name: " ((input("Enter for i in range(0,nGim): print(name) Output: errsINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab, Experiment -7 Aim: Write a python program to Handle Divided by Zero Exception on Raspberry Pi Source Code: import time [Link](0.1) print("Enter two numbers n1 and n2") al n2 int(input("Enter n1: ")) «(input("Enter n2: ")) nl /n2 print("Result:", div) except ZeroDivisionError: 3 print("Zero division is handled") print("Out —— Output: Preece me RT) Para Se ce aD oe Tl aesINSTITUTE OF ENGIN IN Mohanlal Sukhadia Uni Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech- AND TECHNOLOGY ersity, Udaipur ‘SE (VII Sem) | Subject: 101 fab Exp iment —8 Aim: Write a python program to Print current time for 10 times with an interval of 10 seconds on Raspberry Pi Source Code: import time fori in range (10): [Link]() [3] mm =1{4] ss=t{5] print(" {:02d},{:02d}, {:02d)".format(hh, mm, ss)) [Link](19) Output: Crm Creo Cree} eoeers Creed CoreINS’ fUTE OF ENGINER, RIN' Mohanlal Sukhadi Name: Abhishek Parihar | C ND TECHNOLOGY ry, Udaipur i (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab a Univ ss: BTech-C§ | Sa ae ee sees Experiment — 9 ie Wile» program to Display the Aten of ResangtelCircle/Trianole tn LED Soreun by the heh ‘of keyboard on Raspberry Pi, ‘ectangle/Circle/Triangle in LCD Screen by the help Source Code: from machine import Pin, 12C i2c_led import I2cLed import sleep import math 12C(0, sda=Pin(0), s addr = [Link]()[0] (1), freq=100000) led = I2cLed(i2c, addr, 2, 16) [Link]() [Link]("LCD OK!") —- KEYPAD -- (2, [Link]), Pin(3, [Link]), Pin(4, [Link]), Pin(S, Pin-OUT)] [24°35 '\), [4.5.6 BY, [7.895 °C], [e008 Dy ] def get_key(): forrin range(4): rows(r].value(1) for cin range(4): if cols{c].value(): rows[r).value(0) sleep(0,3) # debounce return keysfr}[e} rows[[Link](0) return NoneRING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: OT Lab NUMBER INPUT dar ge. numbertpromp0 [Link]() Jed, putstr(prompt) Jed.move_to(0, 1) Jed.moye_10(0, 1) 4 confirm Lp Jed.move_10(0, |) [Link]("3:Triangle") choi choice = ae Pedclear width = get_number(" Width: height = get_number("Height area = width * height perim = 2 * (width + height) [Link]() [Link]("Area:") ed.move_t0(6, 0) [Link](str(area)) led.move_t0(0, 1) ———[Link]("Per:") —_led.move_to(5, 1) ‘ed. putstr(str(perim))INSTITUTE OF E RING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: [OT Lab SIRCLE choice radius = get_number("Radius:") area = [Link]* radius * radius cire=2 * [Link]* radius [Link]() [Link]("Area:") Ied.move_to(6, 0) Jed putstrstr{round(area, 2))) led.move_to(0, !) [Link]("Cire:") led. move_10(6, !) Jed. putstr(str(round(cire, 2))) RIANGLE -~ _number{"Base:") height = get_number("Height:") area = 0.5 * base * height [Link]() [Link]("Triangle") Ied.move_t0(0, 1) [Link]("Area:") Jed.move_to(6, !) led putstr(str(area)) Output:TUTE OF ENGINEE 3 AND TECHNOLOGY : Mohanlal Sukhadia Uni ersity, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab Experiment — 10 E # Write a program to Read a file line by line and print the word count of cach line. on Raspberry i. Souree Code: import time # Multi-line string text =""eiurhewyu ueiwrhy uie ruyheiurhyfeui eryhrieu ueryth 88eloeju cudyu ruyheiurhy euieuih euhrfituihniu"™ lines = text split("\n") line_no=1 for line in lines: words = [Link]() print("Line”, line_no, "Words =", len(words)) line_no+=1 [Link](0.1)3INEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: IOT Lab Experiment — 11 Aim: Write a program to Light an LED through Python program on Raspberry Pi Souree Code: from machine import Pin from time import sleep ledl = Pin(5, [Link]) Jed2 = Pin("LED", [Link]) while True: led! .toggle() [Link]() sleep(0.5) Output: s i | = a Be-A-S- KA EBD MSR ae)——— See vO a _ TITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parthar | Class: Blech-CSE (VIE Sem) | Subject: FOT Lab Experiment - 12 Aim: Write a program to Get input from two switches and switch on corresponding LEDS on Raspberry Pi Source Code: from machine import Pin from time import sleep Jed = Pin(28, [Link]) BUTTON = Pin(15, [Link], Pin.PULL_DOWN) Jed2 = Pin(21, [Link]) > BUTTON? = Pin(14, [Link], Pin.PULL_DOWN) buttonState =0 buttonState2 = 0 while True: if BUTTON. value() == I: buttonState = 1 - buttonState sleep(0.03) if buttonState = [Link]() else: [Link]() elif BUTTON2 value DuttonState2 = 1 - buttonState2 sleep(0.03) ’ if buttonState2 = I: hem led2.0n() ) else: Jed2.0f%0) Output: a: EINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: 1OT Lab Experiment — 13 Aim: Write a Micro Python program that controls an RGB LED and displays multiple colors (Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Cyan, Magenta, White) on Pi. Source Code: from machine import Pin from time import sleep # Define RGB pins red = Pin(2, [Link]) green = Pin(1, [Link]) D blue = Pin(0, [Link]) # Function to tun OFF LED def off): [Link](0) [Link](0) [Link](0) # Function to set color def set_color(r, g, b): [Link](r) [Link](e) [Link](b) # Main loop while True: set_color(1,0,0) # fed sleep(1) off) set_color(0, 1,0) #Green sleep() off) set_color(0,0, 1) # Blue sleep() off set_color(I, 1,0) # Yellow sleep(1) off) set_color(0, 1,1) #Cyan sleep(1)INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab — off) set_color(1, 0,1) # Magenta sleep(1) off) set_color(1, 1,1) # White sleep(1) off) Output:ERING AND TECHNOLOGY University, Udaipur (VI! Sem) | Subject: JOT Lab TUTE OF ENG Mohanlal Sukhadi Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CS! Experiment - 14 Aim: Write a program to interface a common anode 7-segment display using MicroPython and implement an ascending and descending counter controlled by a switch on Pi. Source Code: from machine import Pin from utime import sleep segment pins (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, DP) Pin(4, [Link]), Pin(6, [Link]), Pin(7, [Link]), Pin(8, Pin@, Pi Pin(2, Pi Pin(0, J #4 Common Anode digits (0-9 only) digits =[ {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1], #0 [1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1], #1 0,0, 1,0,0,1,0,1], #2 . [0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1], #3 [1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1), #4 ; [0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1], #5 [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1], # 6 [0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1), #7 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1], # 8 [0.0,0,0,1,0,0,1] #9 J # Tum OFF all segments (for common def reset(): for pin in pins: [Link](1) reset() OUT), OUT), oun), OUT) # DP (not used) (ode + HIGH = OFF)Ke INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur Name: Abhishek Parihar | Class: BTech-CSE (VII Sem) | Subject: IOT Lab SS ea ee He while True: # Ascending (switch ON — 0) if [Link]() = 0: for i in range(10): if [Link] = 1: for j in range(8): pins{j].value(digits[iJ[j)) sleep(1) # Descending (switch OFF — 1) else: for i in range(9, for j in range(8): pins(j}-value(digits(iJ{i)) sleep(!) Output: