Scribd
Carica
5 visualizzazioni25 pagine

Mapping Notes

Il documento tratta vari eventi storici significativi, come l'Età delle Esplorazioni, le Crociate, l'espansione dell'Impero Ottomano, il commercio triangolare degli schiavi, e la Rivoluzione Francese. Ogni sezione evidenzia le cause, gli eventi chiave e gli impatti storici di ciascun argomento, mostrando come questi eventi abbiano influenzato il commercio globale, le strutture sociali e le dinamiche politiche nel corso dei secoli. Inoltre, si menzionano movimenti di indipendenza e conflitti del XX secolo, come la Guerra Fredda e la Rivoluzione Americana.

Caricato da

jayasrisangana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Per noi i diritti sui contenuti sono una cosa seria. Se sospetti che questo contenuto sia tuo, rivendicalo qui.
Formati disponibili
Scarica in formato PDF o leggi online su Scribd
5 visualizzazioni25 pagine

Mapping Notes

Il documento tratta vari eventi storici significativi, come l'Età delle Esplorazioni, le Crociate, l'espansione dell'Impero Ottomano, il commercio triangolare degli schiavi, e la Rivoluzione Francese. Ogni sezione evidenzia le cause, gli eventi chiave e gli impatti storici di ciascun argomento, mostrando come questi eventi abbiano influenzato il commercio globale, le strutture sociali e le dinamiche politiche nel corso dei secoli. Inoltre, si menzionano movimenti di indipendenza e conflitti del XX secolo, come la Guerra Fredda e la Rivoluzione Americana.

Caricato da

jayasrisangana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Per noi i diritti sui contenuti sono una cosa seria. Se sospetti che questo contenuto sia tuo, rivendicalo qui.
Formati disponibili
Scarica in formato PDF o leggi online su Scribd
AGE OF EXPLORATION Ferdinand Pacific Ocean of the Ear First routes Cape of exporation infrioed 0 2% Good Hope Vasco da Gama Ferdinand Magellan Advances in European Discovery of Expansion of navigation — exploration new sea routes global trade voyages networks + Expansion of global trade * European colonization begins + Exchange of crops, animals, and cultures + Global trade expansion Minimal Theory. * Led mainly by Portugal and Spain * Driven by search for trade routes to Asia + Connected Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas Ottoman Empire Expansion Map a4 Siege of Vienna - 1683 Sultan Mehmed II Conqueror of Constantinople 1453) (Istanbul Capital of the \ Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire at \\ \after 1453 its Greatest Extent | (17* Century) Ottoman state {, Expansion across J Constantinople _, Empire reaches founded (1249) ~ Anatolia & Balkans ~ captured (1453) peak in 16-17% f centuries Minimal Theory, |_*Major Islamic empire spanning three continents | * Controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia | + Important political power in Europe and Middle East } Three-continent empire * Control of Mediterranean trade routes * Cultural and political influence across three continents * Long-lasting empire lasting over 600 years ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE <8 Triangular Trade System (16**-19** Century) — = Triangular Trade Routes g noni Be American Colonies Atlantic * Sugar * Tobacco *Manufactured goods| + Textiles + Weapons * West Africa “Transatlantic Trade Ships * Brazil European Enslaved Africans Plantation Goods demand for — transported — production — exported plantation goods across Atlantic in Americas _ to Europe *Major economic system of the Atlantic world *Connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas *Lasted roughly from the 1500s to the 1800s Historical Impact + Massive forced migration of Africans *Growth of plantation economies in Americas * Long-term social and economic consequences THE CRUSADES oF ia Siel2ail Western Europe —> Constantinople > Anatolia > Jerusalem Western y Europe t 4 Byzantine Empire Constantinople Mantioch Levant : ay Jerusalem | First Crusad ood { as ng! Ke Capture of Jerusalem-1099 ae E Y C 4 Si y of Council of ‘uropean saders ies Pope Urban II_,, Council of > “armies —> capture > Crusades calls Crusade march east ferusalem _continue oe 1 7Goaay Unk 1241 Minimal theory: * Religious wars between Christians and Muslims = Goth control of Jerusalem and Holy Land * Involved European kingdoms _and Middle Eastern powers Historical Impact + Increased contact between Europe and the Middle East + Expansion of trade routes + Cultural and technological exchange MONGOL EMPIRE EXPANSION a 1206 — 1368 | Genghis Khan (Temujin) Zab Founded the Mongol Empire - 1206 Ww, . Mongol Empire at its 7 Greatest Extent +{ Kievan Rus’ (c. 1279) Lg fussio) ; fy > Mongol Cavalry Veen Abe Temujin becomes __ Mongol armies Expansion into Largest land Genghis Khan —? conquer Central Persia & Russia” empire in history (1206) Asia p ighly mobile cavalry armies + Effective military organization +Empire stretched from East Asia to Eastern Europe Historical Impact *Created largest contiguous land empire + Facilitated trade along Silk Road trade expansion * Connected East and West Eurasia MEDIEVAL FEUDAL SYSTEM Ta!" European Social Hierarchy (c. 9**-15" Century) King / Monarch * Owned all land *Granted land to nobles \s Highest political authority Lond & Protection Nii + Provided military service to king * Granted land to knights ff Knights / Vassals taeentares fg + Swore loyalty to nobles @ & Loyalty F * Provided military protection \ . Obligations if * Managed parts of the estate wy ahs LIN ae Ave ff Peasants / Serfs : A i ‘ie /; * Worked the land "4 / «Paid rent or labor services f + Could not freely leave the manor Manorial . . System Minimal Theory *Dominant social system in medieval Europe «Based on land ownership and loyalty * Military protection exchanged for service Historical Importance * Organized medieval society + Provided political and military structure «Dominated Europe for several centuries Land-based_power structure (Ge FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRES” 476 AD Roman ave in peak. 1 Romulus Augustulus Last Western Roman Emperor Visigoths Huns Invasions oz rer " Biediterronean North Africa : Roman Empire Political esata Economic Problems a Military Weakness na Barbarian Invasions Roman Civilization Western Roman Empire Falls (476 AD) Declines Minimal Theory: * Empire divided into East & West _* Western empire weakened over time + Eastern Empire continued as | Byzantine Empire Impact + End of ancient Roman rule in the West * Beginning of medieval Europe * Rise of new kingdoms NAPOLEON BONAPARTE: RISE & FALL A 1799 — 1815 Zt Emperor of reece (1804) Napoleon's Military Expansion’ piopalean 4 rance \ =< French a & Napoleon Crowned European Russian Defeat ot End of Emperor Conquests Cam ig Waterloo Napoleonic (si2) (1815) mpire Becomes eae (1804) minimal theory short compact bullet points * Napoleon spread revolutionary ideas in Europe | *Reshaped European politics * Controlled much of Europe for a time * Rise of nationalism * Eventually defeated by coalition powers e Congress of Vienna restores alance V——K—_—_—_—__—____ a NORMAN _CONQUEST_OF eneuann /(py 1066 Norman Invasion Route London @ Battle of Hastings — \4 October 1066 English Channel ==> William of Normandy's - invasion route (September 1066) ~ gee eG Duke of Normandy = King of England | King Harold 1 Last Anglo-Saxon \ King of ear Death of King Harold I __ William of Battle of William crowned Edward the — becomes —* Normandy — Hastings — King of England Confessor king invades England (4 Oct 1066) (Dec 1066) (Jan 1066) Minimal Theory. IMPACT BOX * Norman army defeats Anglo-Saxon _ | Historical Impact forces * Beginning of Norman rule in England * William becomes King of England * Major changes in English language | * Norman rule changes English and culture government and society. * Feudal system strengthened in England. Normandy Class 6 Social Science | History Chapter 4 — In the Earliest Cities Citadel 5 > Lower Town rn IE Bo Straight a Roads aoe ee Houses i pone Drainage System water flowing into drain 4 coveret street drain Advanced Drainage System Gb beads pottery seal Harappan Crafts —— Harappan Trade with Cities _[ Mesopotamia Student Comment Question Which civilization built well-planned cities with advanced drainage systems? A. Egyptian Civilization B. Harappan Civilization |_C. Roman Civilization D. Greek Civilization Pane 4 Steps ‘Surrounding Rooms Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 - What, Where, How and When Deccan Plateau 2 million years ago 8000 BCE — > 4700 years ago —> 2500 years oa Early humans Farming First cities Cities and { beak (Harappan civilisation) kingdoms eB Manuscripts Sources to Know the Past —————> a Inscriptions f +m Manuscripts Inscriptions Archaeology 6 @) Archaeological 660 ECenes Early Humans —> Farming —> Villages —> Cities Student Comment Question Which river is known as the lifeline of Egypt? A. Amazon [Link] C. Ganga _ D. Yangtze Page 1 CiviL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT la] (1930-1934) Part 1- Breaking the Part 2 - Nationwide British Suppression Salt Law Protest “Boycott » No Tax » Swadeshi” Mass Arrests Arrests ||| Thousands || Imprisoned "| Movement Spread Nationwide Salt Protest —> Mass Movement —> British Suppression * Started by Mahatma Gandhi * Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) * Non-violent Civil Disobedience * Strengthened Freedom Struggle + Refusal to pay British taxes * Increased national unity iternational attention jor_phase of Indian Independence Movement COLD WAR (1947-1991) “USA vs USSR” 6 @ Arms Race #9 @ Space Race TS Capitalist Bloc | Communist Bloc Ty > imi, eae BS Nuclear Arms Race $ 5) Sputnik - 1957 World War II —> Ideological —> Proxy — > USSR Collapse Ends Conflict Wars (1991) Minimal theory: *No direct war between USA & USSR * Global political tension + Proxy wars in Korea & Vietnam * Ended with USSR collapse Impact: * Bipolar world order + Nuclear tension * Rise of USA as superpower & FRENCH REVOLUTION — 1789 Liberty, Equality, Fraternity First Estate - Clergy “Tax Exempt” Second Estate - Nobility “Privileges & Land Ownership’, Social Inequality = Public Anger = Revolution Minimal theory: * Economic crisis + Heavy taxation + King Louis XVI + National Assembly formed Impact: _ + End of monarchy “Rise of democracy” + Spread of revolutionary ide Quit INDIA MOVEMENT - 1942 B24 8 August 1942 - f e Bombay Session Mass Arrests “DO OR DIE” “Leaders Imprisoned” * Launched by Indian National Congress * Demanded immediate independence * Leaders arrested within hours ‘le Mass participation ‘| Movement spread spontaneously '|-Brutal repression | Strengthened final phase of freedom struggle \ “Final_push’ towards | Independence (1947) M INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (INA) - 1943 “Azad Hind Fauj” “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom!” J Netaji Subhash { Chandra Bose 4 Tic ae Escape from_s5, INA _y» Military Trials in } India Formation Campaign Red Fort * Formed with Japanese support * Fought British in Northeast India * Inspired mass patriotism * Strengthened freedom struggle + Boosted nationalist sentiment * Public support for INA prisoners + Pressured British to leave India WORLD WAR I (1914-1918) “The Great War” CENTRAL (Later) ) ALLIED USA ® POWERS o POWERS Russia ‘Assassination | of Archduke Franz Ferdinand June 1914 Militarism > Alliances > Imperialism > Nationalism —> World War (M.A.I.N Causes) Begins * Global conflict * Trench warfare * Treaty of Versailles (1919) * Led to World War IT Impact: * Collapse of empires * Economic crisis * Political instability in Europe REVOLT OF 1857 >< =@® (First War of Indian Independence) Revolt Begins Armed Uprising Against — Meerut, British Rule 10 May 1857 e bed + Immediate cause: Greased cartridges * Spread rapidly in North India * Beginning of organized resistance * Suppressed by 1858 * British Crown took control (1858) * End of East India Company rule * Major turing point in Indian history ‘Turning Point PARTITION OF INDIA — 1947 “India - Pakistan Division” 0 “Cmall Flame Violence” Refugee Tar Cc “Mass Migration” Pakistan > Radcliffe Line (August 1947) Madras “Disple Walking of Millions” British Rule Ends — India & Pakistan Created > Mass Migration +15 August 1947 - India Independent +14 August 1947 - Pakistan Created * Based on Religious Division * One of the largest migrations in history Impact: + Millions displaced *Communal riots Long-term India-Pakistan conflict ROWLATT ACT -1919 of “From Law to Massacre” ) a Rowlatt Act (1919) + No trial => Nationwide Protests + Hartals + Public Meetings * Peaceful Demonstrations f pone “Black Act” “Gandhi Calls for Satyagraha” * Arrest without warrant + Press restrictions Aftermath: * Hunter Commission 13 April 1919 Amritsar =| * Enclosed ground =—|° Kegntteed 7 ¥ pales, * National_anger fe * Crot ret a i x ecu Reo Rise of Non-Cooperation “No Warning - Continuous Firing Movement ; Law — Protest —-> Massacre —> National Movement + Passed during World War I * Destroyed Indian trust in British rule + Major turning point in freedom struggle <> DANDI MARCH (SALT SATYAGRAHA) - 1930 Route Line Sabarmati Ashram ie - “ (Ahmedabad) ~~ Ks Arabian Sea Final Destination a % eC Dandi a | CAL (Arabian Sea British Salt Gandhi Sketch i Lo coat) Law Symbol ‘Mahatma Gandhi ‘Salt Law Broken — British Tax leading 78 6 April 1930” on Salt volunteers’ + Protest against British Salt Tax Result: * Started: 12 March 1930 * Thousands arrested * Distance: ~240 miles + International attention * Non-violent Civil Disobedience * Major turning_point * Sparked nationwide movement in Freedom Struggleoo JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE - 1919 = High Walls =i = (No Escape) ‘S 772-3 soldiers British a cane | Only Exit * 2-3 soldiers (Blocked) * Date: 13 April 1919 (Baisakhi Day) * Place: Amritsar, Punjab * Protest against Rowlatt Act * Hundreds killed + Hunter Commission Inquiry * Tagore returned Knighthood * Turning Point Point in Freedom Stneant AMERICAN REVOLUTION (1775-1783) vat Birth of the United States @ STEP 1 — BRITISH TAX POLICIES @ Heavy Taxes on Colonies + Stamp Act * Tea Act * Sugar Act “No Taxation Without Representation” Commander of Continental Army _ @ STEP 2 — COLONIAL PROTEST Boston Tea Party - 1773 American Revolutionary War 1775-1783 Commander of Continental Army mK» : Hp nal a os @ STEP 4 — INDEPENDENCE } B Declaration of Independence —_aythor of aul a 4 July 1776 Declaration Ye Thomas Jefferson Impact * Colonies fought British rule * Birth of a new nation + Supported by France * Spread of democratic ideas + Led to creation of United States + Inspired later revolutions What If a Giant Asteroid Hit Earth? o @ [Asteroid Approaching Earth ‘Asteroids are rocky objects that travel through if ace. Large asteroids |moving at very high speeds can | cause massive destruction if they collide with Earth. entering Earth's atmosphere @ Impact Explosion Impact When a giant asteroid hits grater” Earth, the impact releases enormous energy, creating a large crater and powerful shockwaves. Impact crater forms @®) Dust Blocking Sunlight After a major impact, dust land debris may rise into the | iN Dust blocks |atmosphere and block sunlight, 2 sunlight lowering temperatures = 2 ® Climate Effects @® Climate Eres Global Reduced sunlight can stop _ cooling photosynthesis and disrupt the ‘ food chain, affecting many plants and animals. If a giant asteroid hit Earth: * Huge impact crater forms * Shockwaves cause destruction * Dust blocks sunlight + Climate becomes colder |What If All Volcanoes Erupted at Once? |@ SECTION 1 = Multiple Volcano Eruptions Wye foe + Simultaneous ie > L volcanic © Sf k eruptions - 2 : Theory: Volcanoes release magma, ash, and gases from inside |Earth. If many volcanoes erupted at the same time, massive amounts of ash and lava would be released. @ SECTION 2 — Lava and Local Destruction ¢,— Lava flow destroys nearby areas Theory: Lava can destroy buildings, forests, and roads. Areas close to volcanoes would experience severe damage. @ SECTION 3 louds Blocking Sunlight ~C *—Volcanic ash in atmosphere Theory: Large eruptions send ash and gases into the atmosphere. These particles can block sunlight and affect global temperatures. @ SECTION 4 — Global Cooling Fam 5 Nolcanic winter effect ‘}! Theory: If enough ash blocks sunlight, Earth could experience cooling known as a volcanic winter. Tf_all volcanoes erupted: + Massive ash clouds + Widespread destruction * Sunlight reduced + Possible _global_cooling. + * |? Bee eee eee eee bebe e eee dee

Potrebbero piacerti anche