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Finite
Element
Analysis
Procedures in Engineering
H V Lakshminarayana Contents
Preface
1 Introduction to Finite Element Method
1.1 Engineering Analysis
L1.1 Objectives of engineering analysis
2 Methods of engineering analysis
3 History of finite element method
4 Advantages of finite element method
5 Variational principles and finite element methods
6
7
8
Basic steps in finite clement analysis
Convergence criteria
Role of finite element analysis in computer-aided design
tthematical Preliminaries
1.2.1 Physical problems, mathematical models and finite element solutions
‘equations formulations
1.23 Variational formulations
1.2.4 Weighted residual methods
1.25 Matrix algebra
1.3 Numerical Methods in Finite Element Analysis
1.3.1 Interpolation functions
1.3.2 Numerical integration techniques
1.3.3 Static analysis—solution of equilibrium equations
1.3.4 Vibration analysis—solution of eigen problems
1.3.5. Dynamic response analysis—solution of equations of motion,
1.3.6 Linear buckling analysis—solution methods
14 References
1.5 Computational Problems
12
2. One-Dimensional Elements—Analysis of Bars and Trusses
21 Overview
2.2 Basic Equations and Potential Energy Functional
23 1-DBar Element
2.3.1 Admissible displacement function
2.3.2 Strain matrix
2.3.3. Stress recovery
2.3.4 Element equations
a Contents
27
23
29
210
241
212
213
23.5 Stiffness matrix
2.3.6 Consistent nodal force vector: Body force
2.3.7 Consistent nodal force vector: Initial strain
‘Assembly Procedure
Boundary and Constraint Conditions
2.5.1 Single point constraint
2.5.2 Mull-point constraint
Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations
2.6.1 Gaussian elimination algorithm
2D Bar Element
3-D Bar Element
‘Test Problems
Applications
Higher Order Blements
Closure
References
‘Two-Dimensional Elements—Analysis of Plane Elasticity Problems
a1
32
33
34
36
Overview
‘Three-Noded Triangular Element (TRIA 3)
3.2.1 Admissible displacement functions
3.2.2 Element strain matrix
3.2.3 Element stress recovery
3.24 Element stiffness matrix
3.2.5 Consistent nodal foree vector: Body force
3.2.6 Consistent nodal force vector: Thermal strain
3.2.7 Element equations
Four-Noded Quadrilateral Element (QUAD 4)
3.3.1 Admissible displacement functions
3.3.2 Element strain matrix
3.3.3. Element stress recovery
3.3.4 Element stiffness matrix
3.3.5 Consistent nodal force vector: Body forces
3.3.6 Consistent nodal force vector: Initial strain
3.3.7 Consistent nodal force vector: Surface traction
Higher Order Elements
“Test Problems-Assessment of Accuracy
3.5.1 Bending of a cantilever beam
3.5.2 Stress concentration around a semi-circular edge notch
3.5.3. Rotating annular disk
3.5.4 Thermal stress analysis of a solid circular disk:
‘Some Practical Applications
3.6.1 Stress analysis of a tapered skew eantilever plate
3.6.2. Stress concentration around a semi-elliptical edge notch
3.6.3 Aero-engine compressor disk