Panduan Value Stream Mapping VSM
Panduan Value Stream Mapping VSM
Mapping
Hasil Pembelajaran
Setelah menyelesaikan modul ini,
diharapkan mampu:
Memahami konsep dasar value stream mapping
(VSM)
Menggunakan value stream mapping untuk
mendokumentasikan aliran nilai yang ada pada
saat ini di suatu perusahaan
Melakukan analisis pemborosan pada value
stream map dan membuat perbaikan aliran nilai
dalam bentuk future value stream mapping
VALUE STREAM
PROSES
PROSES PROSES
Stamping Welding
Assembly
Cell
Bahan Produk
Baku Jadi
Kaizen
Continuous Improvement
Value
5S System Visual Layout Stream
Mapping
Requirements Requirements
No of shifts No of shifts
Parts/box Parts/box
Pa An Bu
ha at
mi
ali
VS
da sis M
n Va ko
bu
at
lu ndi
e si
VS
ma
M St sa
kon
re de
disi
saa a pa
Observasi, t ini Identifikasi
m Langkah-langkah
n
bulanan, dll)
Lihat catata penjualan produk
Demand/month:
Part A =
Part B =
Part C =
# of shifts =
Stamping Welding Assembly Shipping
Changeover
Downtime FTQ
Supplier
Demand/month:
Part A =
Part B =
Part C =
# of shifts =
2 x/ 2 x/
week day
Shipping
Stamping Welding Assembly
I I I I
1,200 pcs 1,500 pcs 800 pcs 500 pcs
Takt = Takt = Takt = Inventory
C.T. = C.T. = C.T. = Part A =
D.T. = D.T. = 20% D.T. = Part B =
FTQ = FTQ = FTQ = 90% Part C =
C/O Time = 4 hrs. C/O Time = C/O Time = # of shifts =
Lot Size = Lot Size = Lot Size =
# of Shifts # of Shifts # of Shifts
WIP = WIP = WIP =
I
1,200 pcs
I
1,500 pcs
I
800 pcs
I
500 pcs
Takt = Takt = Takt = Inventory
C.T. = C.T. = C.T. = Part A = 750 pcs
D.T. = D.T. = 20% D.T. = Part B = 600 pcs
FTQ = FTQ = FTQ = 90% Part C = 1650 pcs
C/O Time = 4 hrs. C/O Time = C/O Time = # of shifts =
Lot Size = Lot Size = Lot Size =
# of Shifts # of Shifts # of Shifts
WIP = 25 pcs. WIP = 60 pcs. WIP = 550 pcs.
Keseluruhan # of shifts =
2 x/ 2 x/
week day
I
1,200 pcs
I
1,500 pcs
I
800 pcs I
500 pcs
Takt = Takt = Takt = Inventory
C.T. = C.T. = C.T. = Part A = 750 pcs
D.T. = D.T. = 20% D.T. = Part B = 600 pcs
FTQ = FTQ = FTQ = 90% Part C = 1650 pcs
C/O Time = 4 hrs. C/O Time = C/O Time = # of shifts =
Lot Size = Lot Size = Lot Size =
# of Shifts # of Shifts # of Shifts
WIP = 25 pcs. WIP = 60 pcs. WIP = 550 pcs.
Press Room
Fork Truck
Die Bench
Die Room Die Room
Receiving Shipping
(Remove from
Schedule
I I Board)
Dies Dies
12 shifts 2 shifts
Schedule Board
(Forecast)
1. Kumpulkan data
2. Hitung Takt Time
3. Identifikasi alternatif perbaikan
Jadwal penerimaan
dan pengiriman Scrap
Jumlah permintaan Rework
Jam kerja Downtime per
minggu
Tempat inventory
terakumulasi
Besar WIP Waktu proses
Ukuran lot produksi Waktu set up
Cara penjadwalan
Jam lembur
dll
Gunakan data box !
59 sec.
Scheduled Runtime
Takt Time =
Total Customer Requirements
Change I
Over
2
Sender
Ass’y
2 I 2 Level
I Fuel Pump No Flow 2
Ass’y I Inj: Sender ABABA. . .
Molding Ass’y
Attendance Labels Staging
by Truck
10 Tank 4 Ass’y
Stamping I Ass’y Plants 10
Tank 4 Ass’y
Stamping Ass’y card Plants
No Flow
by
Change
Over 12 card
Uptime
7
(Pitch = 14 Units)
Cycle-Time Driven. Batches. Perform to TAKT & Pitch. Zone Maintenance & Fast Response
Produce to Order
METRICS Activity
1999 2000
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH
Item Current Target
Establish TAKT & Flow in Tank Ass'y
Total product cycle time
Stamping Changeover Reduction
Parts / Person Hour Reduce Stamping Buffer
Delivery Performance Move Ass'y to Plant 10
Establish TAKT & Flow in Sender Ass'y
Inventory (days)
Pull To Sender Ass'y
Overtime
Uptime Training
Pemborosan (waste)
adalah segala sesuatu
yang menambah
biaya, usaha, dan
waktu tetapi tidak
memberikan nilai.
Weekly Fax
Information
Review &
Receive Order Check Credit Enter Order Reconcile Order Confirm Order Finalize Order
IN IN IN IN IN IN
P/T = ½ min P/T = 1 min P/T = 10 min P/T = 1 min P/T =7 min P/T = 5 min
Batch = 4 % Accept = 90% % C&A = 60% %C&A = 75% %C&A = 85% Batch = 1day
hours Batch = 4 hours Batch = 1.6 Batch = 1.6 Batch = 2 hours
hours hours
Material
.5 days .5 days .2 days .2 days .25 days 1 day
IN IN IN IN IN IN
Fax waste!!!
FIN MRP MRP Phone MRP
hours hours
IN IN IN IN IN IN
MRP Schedule
MRP
Phone / Web Production
Production
via
Schedule
FG Kanban
Receive / Credit
Check / Reconcile Implement
Confirm
Kanban
Kanban will:
MRP/FIN
Schedule Production to real time demand.
Optimize (level) and Control Inventory.
Link Production to Customer Demand.
P/T < 10 min
% accept = 90%
Batch = 1
MRP
Phone / Web Schedule
Production
via FG Kanban
Receive / Credit
Check / Reconcile
Confirm
MRP
Phone / Web Schedule
Production
via FG Kanban
Receive / Credit
Check / Reconcile
Confirm Shipping
MRP/FIN
Workshop
3 days
- Day 1: Training & Current State
- Day 2: Training & Future State & Leadership Panel
- Day 3: Implementation Planning & Leadership Panel
Implementation
90 days or less
- Establish Review sessions (up to 4)
- Kaizen Bursts to be addressed (Potentially other GoFasts)
- Measure Results to bottom line
- Update War Room, Functional VP, other Impl Leaders