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Struktur dan Contoh Teks Naratif

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salim25
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7 tayangan16 halaman

Struktur dan Contoh Teks Naratif

Diunggah oleh

salim25
Hak Cipta
© All Rights Reserved
Kami menangani hak cipta konten dengan serius. Jika Anda merasa konten ini milik Anda, ajukan klaim di sini.
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online di Scribd

GENRE OF THE TEXT

NARRATIVE TEXT
By Mr Slam
NARRATIVE TEXT
[Link] text merupakan
merupakan jenis teks bahasa Inggris
yang memuat sebuah cerita atau
rangkaian peristiwa yang saling
terhubung satu sama lain.
[Link], cerita yang ditulis dalam
narrative text bersifat imajinatif
atau karangan semata yang diciptakan
oleh penulis. Teks ini ditulis dengan
TYPES OF NARRATIVE TEXT
THE PURPOSE OF NARRATIVE
TEXT (TUJUAN TEKS NARASI)
The aim of narrative text is to entertain the
readers through the amusing story.

Jika diartikan, tujuan narrative


text adalah untuk menghibur para
pembaca dengan ceritanya yang menarik.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF NARRATIVE TEXT
(STRUKTUR TEKS NARASI)
.1, ORIENTATION
• Merupakan bagian pembuka dari sebuah cerita teks
narasi. Bagian ini mengenalkan tokoh dalam cerita
(characters) serta latar terjadinya cerita yang meliputi
latar tempat, waktu, suasana, dan keadaan sosial
(setting).
.2, COMPLICATION
Bagian ini berisi permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam sebuah cerita. Secara lebih
detail, complication terbagi lagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu:
Rising action : Masalah mulai muncul
Climax : Puncak permasalahan
Falling action : Tensi permasalahan mulai menurun, dan mulai menemukan titik
penyelesaian.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF NARRATIVE TEXT
(STRUKTUR TEKS NARASI)

.3, RESOLUTION
i. Bagian ini berisi penyelesaian atau akhir
dari sebuah cerita teks narasi. Sebuah
cerita bisa ditutup dengan akhir yang
menyenangkan (happpy ending), akhir
yang menyedihkan (sad ending), atau
akhir yang menggantung (cliffhanger).
i. Bagian terakhir dari struktur teks narasi
.4, RE - ORIENTATION
(narrative text) ini biasanya berisi kesimpulan,
pesan moral (moral value), atau perubahan
watak tokoh di akhir cerita. Reorientation ini
sifatnya opsional karena tidak harus selalu ada
pada suatu teks naratif
E
TH T
F X
O E
E
R E T
TU IV
C AT
U
R R R
T
S NA
NARRATIVE TEXT
(KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN TEKS
NARASI)
• 1. Menggunakan Simple Past Tense
NARRATIVE TEXT BIASANYA MENGGUNAKAN SIMPLE PAST TENSE KARENA
AKAN MENCERITAKAN PERISTIWA ATAU KISAH YANG TELAH TERJAD

“Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind,


generous old man. One day, as he was walking through the
forest, he stumbled upon a giant squash. Amazed, he inched
closer.”
(PADA ZAMAN DAHULU KALA, DI SEBUAH DESA KECIL, HIDUPLAH SEORANG PRIA
TUA YANG BAIK HATI DAN DERMAWAN. SUATU HARI, KETIKA DIA SEDANG BERJALAN
MENUJU HUTAN, DIA MENEMUKAN SEBUAH LABU RAKSASA. TERKEJUT, DIA PUN
MENDEKAT.)

NAH, PADA POTONGAN TEKS DI ATAS, TERDAPAT BENTUK PAST TENSE


DARI LIVE –> LIVED, HE IS WALKING –> HE WAS WALKING, INCH –> INCHED,
YANG MENGGAMBARKAN KALAU PERISTIWA ITU SUDAH TERJADI.
NARRATIVE TEXT
(KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN TEKS
NARASI)
2. Menggunakan Adverb of Time
ADVERB OF TIME ADALAH KATA YANG MEMBERI KETERANGAN TERKAIT KAPAN PERISTIWA TERJADI,
BERAPA LAMA, DAN BERAPA SERING PERISTIWA ITU BERLANGSUNG. PADA NARRATIVE
TEXT, ADVERB OF TIME MEMBANTU MEMPERJELAS KONTEKS URUTAN PERISTIWA DALAM CERITA. INI
MEMUNGKINKAN PEMBACA UNTUK LEBIH MUDAH MENGIKUTI ALUR CERITA DAN MERASA TERBAWA MASUK
KE DALAM CERITA YANG MEREKA BACA.

“Early one morning, Sarah decided to go for a jog in the park. As she jogged,
the sun began to rise, casting a golden glow over the trees. Later that day,
she met her friends for lunch and shared her morning adventure with them.”

(PAGI-PAGI SEKALI, SARAH MEMUTUSKAN UNTUK JOGGING DI TAMAN. SAAT DIA


JOGGING, MATAHARI MULAI TERBIT, MENYEBARKAN CAHAYA EMAS DI ATAS
PEPOHONAN. KEMUDIAN PADA HARI ITU, DIA BERTEMU TEMAN-TEMANNYA UNTUK
MAKAN SIANG DAN MENCERITAKAN PETUALANGAN PAGINYA KEPADA MEREKA.)

NAH, PADA CONTOH DI ATAS, TERDAPAT BEBERAPA ADVERB OF TIME, YAITU EARLY
ONE MORNING, LATER THAT DAY, YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN URUTAN
PERISTIWA YANG TERJAD
3.
MENGGUNAKAN ADJECTIVE
• Adjective adalah kata yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan noun (kata
benda) dan pronoun (kata ganti), yang bisa berupa orang, tempat, hewan, benda,
warna, bau, atau konsep abstrak lainnya. Adjective bisa kita sebut juga sebagai kata sifat.
• Dalam narrative text, adjective membantu menciptakan cerita yang lebih rinci atau
deskriptif. Dengan begitu, ini akan menstimulasi imajinasi pembaca, sehingga mereka
dapat ikut hanyut ke dalam cerita

THE BRAVE KNIGHT ENTERED THE DARK, MYSTERIOUS FOREST,


READY TO FACE ANY CHALLENGES THAT LAY AHEAD.”

SEORANG KSATRIA YANG BERANI MEMASUKI HUTAN YANG GELAP DAN MISTERIUS, SIAP
MENGHADAPI SEGALA TANTANGAN YANG MENANTINYA.)

PADA CONTOH INI, TERDAPAT KATA SIFAT BERUPA BRAVE, DARK, DAN MYSTERIOUS, YANG
MEMBERIKAN PEMBACA GAMBARAN YANG LEBIH JELAS TENTANG KEPRIBADIAN KSATRIA
SERTA ATMOSFER HUTAN.
4. MENGGUNAKAN NOUN PHRASE
• Noun phrase adalah kata-kata yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda. Bisa
berupa tempat, orang, makhluk hidup, dan lain-lain. Nah, sama halnya
dengan adjective, noun phrase digunakan untuk memberi deskripsi yang
lebih rinci dari sebuah narrative text.

“THE BRIGHT MORNING SUN CAST A GOLDEN GLOW ON THE CALM


WATERS OF THE LAKE, CREATING A BREATHTAKING VIEW.”

(MATAHARI PAGI YANG TERANG MELEMPARKAN CAHAYA


EMAS PADA AIR TENANG DANAU, MENCIPTAKAN
PEMANDANGAN YANG MEMUKAU.
PADA CONTOH TEKS DI ATAS, TERDAPAT BEBERAPA NOUN PHRASES, YAITU THE
BRIGHT MORNING SUN AND THE CALM WATERS OF THE LAKE, YANG MEMBANTU
MEMBERIKAN GAMBARAN LEBIH RINCI TERKAIT SUASANA DAN WAKTU DALAM
CERITA
EXAMPLE OF NARRATIVE TEXT (CONTOH TEKS
NARASI)

The Legend of Mount Batur


A long time ago, there lived on the island of Bali a giant-like creature named Kebo
Iowo. The people of Bali used to say that Kbo Iwo was everything, a destroyer as well
as a creator. He was satisfied with the meal, but this meant for the Balinese people
enough food for a thousand men.
Difficulties arose when for the first time the barns were almost empty and the new
harvest was still a long way off. This made Kebo Iowo wild with great anger. In his
hunger, he destroyed all of the houses and even the temples. It made the Balinese
turn to rage.
So, they came together to plan steps to oppose this powerful giant by using his
stupidity. They asked Kebo Iowo to build them a very deep well, and rebuild all the
houses and temples he had destroyed. After they fed Kbo Iwo, he began to dig a
deep hole.
One day he had eaten too much, he fell asleep in the hole. The oldest man in the
village gave a sign, and the villagers began to throw the limestone they had collected
before into the hole. The limestone made the water inside the hole boiling. Kebo Iowo
was buried alive. Then the water in the well rose higher and higher until at last it
overflowed and formed Lake Batur. The mound of earth dug from the well by Kebo
Iowo is known as Mount Batur.
EXAMPLE OF NARRATIVE TEXT (CONTOH TEKS
NARASI)

1. Cerita “The Legend of Mount Batur” termasuk jenis narrative text …


a. Mysteries
b. Myth
c. Legend
d. Folktale
2. Dalam cerita tersebut, paragraf pertama termasuk struktur
bagian
a. Orientation
b. Complication
c. Resolution
d. Reorientation
3. Manakah paragraf yang masuk ke dalam Complexion?
a. Paragraf 1
b. Paragraf 2
c. Paragraf 3
d. Paragraf 4
EXAMPLE OF NARRATIVE TEXT (CONTOH TEKS
NARASI)

1. Cerita “The Legend of Mount Batur” termasuk jenis narrative text …


a. Mysteries
b. Myth
c. Legend
d. Folktale

Jawabannya adalah : C
Pembahasan:
The Legend of Mount Batur termasuk dalam cerita legend karena menceritakan asal
muasal suatu tempat, yaitu “Mount Batur” yang belum tentu benar asal usul
terbentuknya
EXAMPLE OF NARRATIVE TEXT (CONTOH TEKS
NARASI)

2. Dalam cerita tersebut, paragraf pertama termasuk struktur bagian


a. Orientation
b. Complication
c. Resolution
d. Reorientation

Jawabannya adalah : A
Pembahasan:
Paragraf pertama, terdapat penjelasan mengenai tempat kejadian
cerita, yaitu pada kalimat “A long time ago, there lived on the island of
Bali a giant-like creature named Kbo Iwo”. Selain itu, ada juga kalimat
yang menjelaskan karakter tokohnya, seperti “Kbo Iwo was everything,
a destroyer as well as a creator“. Oleh karena itu, paragraf pertama
merupakan bagian Orientation.
EXAMPLE OF NARRATIVE TEXT (CONTOH TEKS
NARASI)

3. Manakah paragraf yang masuk ke dalam Complexion?


a. Paragraf 1
b. Paragraf 2
c. Paragraf 3
d. Paragraf 4

Jawabannya adalah : B
• Pembahasan:
• Bagian Complexion ditandai dengan munculnya masalah/permasalahan dalam cerita.
Pada paragraf kedua, dijelaskan bahwa “for the first time the barns were almost
empty and the new harvest was still a long way off.” Persediaan makanan di lumbung
kosong, dan musim panen masih sangat lama. “This made Kbo Iwo wild with great
anger. In his hunger, he destroyed all of the houses and even the temples”. Hal
tersebut yang merupakan awal mula masalah terjadi. Kbo Iwo menjadi sangat marah
dan mengahncurkan desa.

Common questions

Didukung oleh AI

The generic structures of narrative text—orientation, complication, and resolution—enhance comprehension and engagement by providing a clear framework that organizes the story logically. Orientation familiarizes readers with essential background, complication introduces and builds suspense around conflicts, and resolution provides closure. This structure helps maintain reader interest through a sequential buildup and resolution of tension, facilitating emotional investment in the narrative's outcome .

'The Legend of Mount Batur' can be used as a teaching tool by highlighting its cultural storytelling elements, such as how it uses folklore to explain natural phenomena and embodies cultural values and wisdom. Educators can explore its themes of human ingenuity, the interplay between man and nature, and the integration of myth in explaining historical geography, fostering discussions on narrative's role in preserving cultural heritage and teaching moral lessons .

Adverbs of time play a crucial role in narrative text as they help to clarify the sequence and timing of events, making it easier for readers to follow the storyline. They provide context for when events occur, such as 'early one morning' or 'later that day,' which aids in maintaining the narrative flow and allows readers to visualize the temporal progression of the story .

The simple past tense is pivotal in narrative texts as it indicates that the events described have already occurred, which is essential for maintaining the historical context of the story. This tense allows the narrative to flow smoothly by providing a consistent timeline, making it easier for readers to follow the sequence of events and feel the traditional structure of a story unfolding .

A narrative text consists of several key components: Orientation is the introductory part where characters and settings such as time and place are introduced, setting the stage for the story. Complication describes the development of the main problem or conflict in the story and includes parts like rising action, climax, and falling action. Resolution concludes the story with a solution to the problem, and reorientation can provide a moral message or summary of character changes, though it is optional .

'The Legend of Mount Batur' is classified as a legend, a type of narrative text. It fits this genre because it tells a traditional story explaining the origin of a place, specifically Mount Batur, blending historical and cultural elements with imaginative storytelling, illustrating how legends serve to convey explanations and cultural values .

Adjectives and noun phrases are crucial in creating vivid and detailed descriptions within a narrative text. Adjectives, such as 'brave,' 'dark,' and 'mysterious,' provide specific characteristics that help develop characters and settings, thereby enhancing the reader's imagination and emotional connection to the story. Noun phrases offer additional detail and clarity, as seen in phrases like 'the bright morning sun,' allowing for a more immersive and atmospheric storytelling experience .

The resolution of a narrative text can conclude with a happy ending, a sad ending, or a cliffhanger. A happy ending provides closure and satisfaction, often reaffirming positive outcomes and moral lessons. In contrast, a sad ending can evoke empathy or reflection on the deeper themes and challenges faced by the characters. A cliffhanger leaves the story open-ended, generating suspense and anticipation for continuation, thus deeply engaging the reader's curiosity and imagination .

'The Legend of Mount Batur' exemplifies a folktale narrative through its structured complication and resolution. The complication arises from the depletion of food resources and the resultant anger of Kebo Iowo, leading to his destructive behavior. The resolution unfolds when the villagers cleverly trick Kebo Iowo into digging a well to trap and neutralize him, eventually leading to the formation of Lake Batur. This structure demonstrates the typical folktale elements of conflict, moral teaching, and mythological explanations for natural phenomena .

Character development plays a vital role in maintaining reader interest by creating relatable and dynamic figures whose journeys and transformations drive the narrative forward. Through gradual changes, conflicts, and resolutions faced by characters, readers become emotionally invested as they witness personal growth or moral conflicts, which adds depth to the story and fosters a deeper connection to the narrative .

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