Prinsip dan Fungsi Harmonic Scalpel
Prinsip dan Fungsi Harmonic Scalpel
SCALPEL
Anggota :
- Rah Prima Arya Sidhi(02421079)
- Renita Oktaviani Putri(02421080)
- Satrio sesar fathiansyah(02421089)
- Aprianus Pilis(02421093)
Sejarah Harmonic Scalpel
Harmonic scalpel (pisau bedah harmonik) diperkenalkan untuk pertama kali
pada tahun 1992. Pisau ini menggunakan energi ultrasonik untuk memotong dan
koagulasi jaringan lunak. Pisau ini mampu menghasilkan kerusakan termal
minimal pada jaringan di sekitarnya. Harmonic scalpel telah digunakan secara
luas dalam prosedur bedah umum seperti kolesistektomi, hemoroidektomi, dan
tiroidektomi; prosedur ginekologis seperti miomektomi; dan untuk memotong
arteri mamaria interna dalam pembedahan thorax.
Pengertian Harmonic Scalpel
.Harmonic Scalpel adalah alat yang digunakan untuk secara bersamaan
memotong dan membakar jaringan. Tidak seperti Bovie, harmonik
menggunakan ultrasonik getaran bukannya arus listrik untuk memotong dan
membakar jaringan. Sebuah pisau bedah harmonik (Harmonic scalpel) adalah
sebuah peralatan medis yang digunakan dalam prosedur pembedahan sebagai
pilihan untuk pisau bedah baja atau elektro-bedah diathermy.
Pengertian Harmonic
Scalpel
Harmonic Scalpel adalah alat yang digunakan
untuk secara bersamaan memotong dan
membakar jaringan. Tidak seperti Bovie,
harmonik menggunakan ultrasonik getaran
bukannya arus listrik untuk memotong dan
membakar jaringan. Sebuah pisau bedah
harmonik (Harmonic scalpel) adalah sebuah
peralatan medis yang digunakan dalam prosedur
pembedahan sebagai pilihan untuk pisau bedah
baja atau elektro-bedah diathermy.
Bagian – Bagian dan Fungsi Pada
Harmonic Scalpel
1. Generator, berfungsi untuk mengubah energi gerak
(mekanik) menjadi energi listrik (elektrik)
2. Power Button (tombol power), Berfungsi untuk
menghidupkan dan mematikan Generator
3. LCD, pada LCD ini terdapat beberapa mode, yaitu
batas maximal daya getar, batas minimal daya getar
dan mode reset yang mengembalikan kepengaturan
awal.
4. Cable 1, berfungsi untuk menghubungkan Pedal ke
Generator.
5. Pedal, terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu yang kiri dan kanan.
Pedal kiri di gunakan untuk menurunkan daya
getaran, sedangkan yang kanan di gunakan untuk
menaikan daya getaran.
6. Button 1, berfungsi untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan Pedal.
7. Jaw (penjepit), berfungsi untuk menjepit.
8. Blade (pisau), berfungsi untuk memotong.
9. Button 2, di gunakan untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan Harmonic
Scaple.
10. Grip (pegangan), merupakan tempat untuk memegang alat.
11. Cable 2, berfungsi untuk menghubungkan Harmonic Scalpel dengan
Generator.
Blok Diagram Harmonic
Scalpel
1) PLN berfungsi sebagai sumber tegangan
2) Generator berfungsi mengubah energi mekanik
menjadi energi listrik dengan memberikan
tegangan sebesar 110 volt
3) Foot Switch berfungsi mengatur naik turunnya
daya getar pada alat
4) Power supply berfungsi menyuplai tegangan.
5) ADC berfungsi mengubah sinyal analog menjadi
sinyal digital
6) MC merupakan otak utama yang berfungsi
mengendalikan rangkaian
7) LCD berfungsi menampilkan maximal dan
minimal daya getar pada alat
8) Front Panel Switch merupakan mode kontrol yang
berada pada LCD
9) Harmonic Scalpel berfungsi memotong jaringan
Prinsip Kerja Harmonic Scalpel
Energy listrik yang dihasilkan oleh generator
dan masuk kedalam bagian tangan. Cakram
keramik piezoelektrik mengubah energy
listrik menjadi gerakan mekanis ditransfer ke
poros, dimana ia diperkuat oleh mode
silicon. Pisau bedah itu sendiri memotong
melalui jaringan dengan bergetar secara
longitudinal pada kisaran 55.500 Hz yang di
kendalikan oleh footswitch,yang
memungkinkan pemisahan jaringan dengan
thermal transfer minimal.
Cara Pengoperasian Harmonic Scalpel
1. Sebelum menghidupkan harmonic scalpel bersihkan harmonic
scalpel dan bagian-bagiannya dari debu dan kotoran lainnya.
2. Pastikan bahwa semua accesories dalam kondisi baik dan telah
terpasang dengan baik.
3. Masukkan kabel power harmonic scalpel ke stop kontak listrik di
[Link] kabel power telah tertancap dengan mantap di
stop kontak.
4. Hidupkan harmonic scalpel dengan menekan tombol power
5. Atur max/min daya getar yang diinginkan dengan memilih mode
up/down pada LCD.
6. Jika daya getar telah diatur, harmonic scaple siap untuk
digunakan
7. Rapikan kembali harmonic scalpel beserta semua accecories.
Cara Perawaatan Harmonic Scalpel
Perawatan
a. Test performa otomatis setelah switch
power di on kan
b. Cek output tegangan
c. Pemeriksaan grounding
d. Pemeriksaan kebocoran
e. Pengujian performa semua tombol dan
lampu control pada unit
f. Pengecekan mode automatic start.
g. Pengecekan dilakukan minimal 6 bulan
sekali.
kalibrasi Harmonic Scalpel
Kalibrasi
1. Hidupkan generator ke Mode BME
2. Catat nilai ‘Current Setpoint’. Dengan spesifikasi, 75% dari nilai yang
tercatat.
3. Masukkan generator ke Status Ready BME dengan menekan tombol
‘STANDBY’ .
4. Pastikan ujung uji aktif dan tidak bersentuhan dengan apa pun selama
aktivasi.
5. Aktifkan di level 3 dengan menekan tombol “MIN” pada footswitch.
6. Terus aktifkan generator pada level 3 setidaknya selama 1 detik setelah tes
selesai.
7. Nonaktifkan bagian tangan dengan melepaskan footswitch atau hand
switching adapter buttons.
8. Masukkan generator ke dalam BME Standby State dengan menekan
tombol ‘STANDBY’.
9. Tekan tombol ‘TEST’ satu kali (hanya satu kali) untuk menerima nilai
arus kalibrasi.
10. Jika teks "Nilai Diterima!" berkedip maka prosedur kalibrasi berhasil.
Sekian dan Trimakasih
Bagian – Bagian dan Fungsi Pada Harmonic
Scalpel
OUR CENTER
You can describe the topic of
02. KEY NUMBERS
You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
EARTH
The Earth is the only planet
that harbors life
THIS IS A MAP
MARS VENUS
Despite being red, Venus is the second
Mars is actually a cold planet from the Sun
place
JUPITER SATURN
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
planet in the Solar and has several rings
System
MISSION VISION
Mercury is the smallest planet Neptune is the farthest planet
and the closest one to the Sun from the Sun. It's also the fourth-
largest
TWO COLUMNS
02. VENUS
is the second planet from the
Sun
MILESTONES REACHED
EARTH VENUS
It’s the third planet It has a beautiful name
from the Sun
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun 2003
JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest planet
SATURN 2005 of them all
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium 2007
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest planet
2013 from the Sun
KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS
120,000
Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet
30,000
Mars is actually a cold place
5,000
Mercury is the smallest of them all
520,000
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
1,000 20,000
Saturn is composed of hydrogen Mars is actually a cold place
OUR GRAPHS
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
MARS
* To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and
Despite being red, Mars is
paste the new graph here, replacing this one. actually a cold place full of
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OUR GRAPHS
MERCURY MARS
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the actually a cold place full of
smallest one iron oxide
VENUS SATURN
Venus has a beautiful name Saturn has several rings.
and is the second planet It's composed mostly of
hydrogen
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
03.
PATIENT CARE
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need it
SERVICES
MERCURY MARS
Mercury is the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest one actually a cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust
VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful name and Neptune is the farthest planet
is the second planet from the from the Sun. It's also the
Sun fourth-largest
OUR SERVICES
MERCURY JUPITER
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
VENUS SATURN
Venus has extremely high temperatures Saturn is mostly composed of hydrogen
MARS PLUTO
Mars is actually a very cold place Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet
NEPTUNE EARTH
Neptune is a very far-away planet Earth is where we all live on
FOUR COLUMNS
MERCURY MARS
Mercury is the smallest planet in the Jupiter is made of gas and it’s the biggest
JUPITER Solar System planet of them all
Venus is the second planet from the Saturn is a gas giant and has several
SATURN Sun rings
Despite being red, Mars is actually a Neptune is the farthest planet from the
VENUS cold place Sun
GOALS
VENUS MARS
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A BRIEF STORY
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's
composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It
was named after the Roman god of wealth
A BRIEF STORY
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s hot
and has a poisonous atmosphere
OUR PROCESS
JUPITER MERCURY
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Mercury is the closest planet
biggest planet to the Sun
NEPTUNE PLUTO
Neptune is the farthest Pluto is considered a dwarf
planet from the Sun planet
OUR PROCESS
MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun planet
02 04
01 03 05
MARS VENUS JUPITER
Mars is actually a very Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
cold place from the Sun in System
AWARDS
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet actually a cold place. It's full
one of iron oxide
AWARDS
01. MERCURY
Mercury is a very small
planet
02. VENUS
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
03. MARS
Mars is actually a very
cold place
PATIENT CARE
Neptune is the farthest planet from the
Sun. It's also the fourth-largest object
by diameter in the Solar System
INNOVATION
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
AREAS WE COVER
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus is the second planet
the Sun from the Sun
JUPITER SATURN
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is composed of
them all hydrogen and helium
KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS
VENUS
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
SATURN
Saturn is composed mostly
JUPITER of hydrogen
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in our System MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually cold
20,000,000
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KEY ACTIONS
DONE TO DO
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You can list here all the activities you would like to try
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You can list here all the activities you would like to try
You can list here all the activities you would like to try
PATIENT SATISFACTION
JUPITER
20% 30% Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
NEPTUNE
50% Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
PATIENT SATISFACTION
95%
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the
Moon
KEY NUMBERS
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System
PATIENT PROFILE
75% 55%
Old Retired
women person
JUPITER MERCURY
Jupiter is a gas Mercury is the
giant and the closest planet to
biggest planet the Sun
NEPTUNE PLUTO
Neptune is the Pluto is now
farthest planet from considered a dwarf
the Sun planet
OUR TEAM
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person here person here
OUR TEAM
youremail@[Link]
+91 620 421 838
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VECTORS PHOTOS
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75%
“Jupiter is the
TITLE 1 biggest planet in the
entire Solar System”
“Mercury is the
smallest planet in the
Solar System”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
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