CHAPTER 5
EVERY BODY IS ALWAYS
IN THE MIDDLE OF
SOMETHING
Irayani,[Link]
KOMPETENSI DASAR
3.5 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional
lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan member dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan /
keadaan / kegiatan / kejadian yang sedang dilakukan / terjadi pada saat ini, waktu lampau,
dan waktu yang akan datang, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya (Perhatikan unsur
kebahasaan present continous, past continous, future continous).
4.5 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan sederhana
yang melibatkan tindakan member dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan / keadaan /
kegiatan / kejadian yang sedang dilakukan / terjadi pada saat ini, waktu lampau, dan waktu yang
akan datang, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang
benar dan sesuai konteks.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
1. Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan dalam teks
interaksi transaksional pendek tentang tentang keadaan/kejadian/kegiatan/tindakan
yang sedang berlangsung / terjadi saat ini satu titik waktu di masa lampau dan di
waktu yang akan datang melalui teks-teks pendek dan sederhana.
2. Mengubah kalimat tentang keadaan/kejadian/kegiatan/tindakan yang sedang
berlangsung / terjadi saat ini satu titik waktu di masa lampau dan di waktu yang akan
datang ke dalam bentuk (+),( - ), dan (?).
3. Menyusun kata – kata acak tentang keadaan/kejadian/kegiatan/tindakan yang sedang
berlangsung / terjadi saat ini satu titik waktu di masa lampau dan di waktu yang akan
datang menjadi kalimat yang padu.
4. Membuat kalimat sederhana tentang keadaan/kejadian/kegiatan/tindakan yang
sedang berlangsung / terjadi saat ini berdasarkan gambar.
Materi Pembelajaran
A. Present Continuous Tense
Definisi
Present Continuous Tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan keadaan / kejadian / kegiatan / tindakan yang
sedang berlangsung pada saat sekarang
Fungsi
Present continuous tense sering digunakan untuk menyatakan:
Kejadian yang sedang berlangsung sekarang.
Kegiatan yang hanya bersifat sementara.
Pola Kalimat
Bentuk Pola Kalimat Contoh
+ Subject + To be (am, is, are) + Verb-ing + Object She is playing the guitar
- Subject + To be (am, is, are) + Not + Verb-ing + Object She is not playing the guitar
? To be (am, is, are) + Subject + Verb-ing + Object Is she playing the guitar?
Catatan:
Penggunaan to be (am, is, are) dalam kalimat present continuous tense:
To be “am” digunakan untuk subjectI
To be “is” digunakan untuk subject he , she
To be “are” digunakan untuk subject you, we, they
Contoh Kalimat
I am cleaning my hands with handsanitizer
He is not using a mask
Are teachers teaching from home?
B. Past Continuous Tense
Definisi
Past Continuous Tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan keadaan / kejadian / kegiatan / tindakan yang sedang
berlangsung pada waktu lampau
Fungsi
Past Continuous sering digunakan untuk menjelaskan sebuah
aktifitas yang sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau dan
terhenti oleh aktifitas yang lain di waktu lampau.
Pola Kalimat
Bentuk Pola Kalimat Contoh
+ Subject + To be (was, were) + Verb-ing + Object Dodi was doing his English homework
- Subject + To be (was were) + Not + Verb-ing + Object Dodi was not doing his English homework
? To be (was, were) + Subject + Verb-ing + Object Was Dodi doing his English homework ?
Catatan:
1. Penggunaan to be (was, were) dalam kalimat past continuous tense:
> To be was digunakan untuk subyek I, he, she
> To be were digunakan untuk subyek you, we, they
2. Dalam sebuah kalimat past continuous tense, biasanya kita menggunakan kata “when”
untuk menghubungkan dua buah kalimat.
3. Contoh: Siti was watching TV. Aldo came to Siti’s house Jadi, Siti was watching TV when
Aldo came to her house.
Contoh Kalimat
Mother was cooking in the kitchen when my brother and I left for school.
When I came to your house, your father was not reading newspaper.
I did not know you came, because I was sleeping.
C. Future Continuous Tense
Definisi
Future Continuous Tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan keadaan / kejadian / kegiatan / tindakan yang sedang
berlangsung di masa yang akan datang
Fungsi
Future continuous tense digunakan untuk suatu perbuatan yang akan
sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Pola Kalimat
Bentuk Pola Kalimat Contoh
+ Subject + will + be + Verb-ing + object He will be sleeping at 2 p.m.
- Subject + will + not + be + not + Verb-ing + object He will not be sleeping at 2 p.m.
? Will + Subject + be + Verb-ing + object? Will he be sleeping at 2 p.m.?
Contoh Kalimat
Mother will be cooking when I arrive at home
I will not be working at the office when you arrive
Will they be playing football at the school yard
tomorrow afternoon
Latihan/Tugas
TASK 1
Pay attention to the following dialogue!
Melati : Let’s go to the canteen, Siti!
Udin : She doesn’t hear you.
Melati : She looks so busy.
Udin : She is learning the paper that she has to present next week.
Melati : How do you know that?
Udin : When I came to her table yesterday, she was also learning the paper.
Melati : At the first break time too?
Udin : Yes. That’s why we may not disturb her.
Melati : Then … I am sure that she will be learning the paper again at the first break time tomorrow.
Udin : Of course. She wants to get the best score at the presentation.
Melati : Luckily, we had the presentation last week
Udin : That’s right. Let’s go to the student’s canteen now. She will?
Melati : Okay.
Answer the questions below based on the text above!
1. Where does the dialogue take place?
2. Where are Udin and Melati going to go?
3. Who is so busy?
4. When was Siti learning the paper?
5. When did Melati and Udin have the presentation?
6. Identify a sentence in the dialogue that shows:
a). Present continuous sentence
b). Past continuous sentence
c). Future continuous sentence
TASK 2
Change the following sentences into the positive, negative or interrogative forms!
1. ( + ) She is sweeping the floor now.
( -) ____________________________________
(?) ____________________________________
2. ( + ) ____________________________________
( -) I was not having my breakfast when the accident happened.
(?) ____________________________________
3. ( + ) ____________________________________
( -) ________________________________________
(?) Will they be celebrating their birthday in Wisata Kuliner?
TASK 3
Arrange the jumble words into a good sentence!
1. In the garden - planting - is - My father - the flower .
2. We - the music - listening - were - in the living room - to - when
- came - our father
3. the final examination - I - be - will - hard – for - studying.
4. the beach. - Andi - is - going - not - to
5. be - will - you - home - doing - at - your homework?
TASK 4
Answer the following questions based on the pictures!
1 What is she doing?
2 What was he doing?
3 What will they be doing?
4 What is he be doing?
5 What was she doing?
Thank you