TUGAS Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang

Ditentukan Struktur Rangka Beton Bertulang seperti gambar dengan ketentuan sbb.
Fungsi Bangunan: Kantor
Mutu Beton, f'c (Mpa): 30 Data Panjang Bentang Struktur
Mutu Baja Tul Memanjang, fy (Mpa): 400 Panjang Bentang
Group NIM Nama
Mutu Baja Tul Geser, fy (Mpa): 320 Lx (m) Ly (m)
Pelat Atap tebal 120 mm, Lx-maks 3250 mm 1 Ari 5.00 5.00
Pelat Lantai tebal 130 mm, Lx-maks 3250 mm pedro 5.25 5.25
Rancanglah struktur di kampus Bukit tersebut sebagai 2 Dana 5.50 5.50
SRPMK mengacu pada SNI terkait Padma 5.75 5.75
Denah Struktur 3 Nisa 6.00 6.00
Mery 5.00 5.25
4 Adi Guna 5.25 5.50
April 5.50 5.75
5 Alharis 5.75 6.00
Andi 6.00 6.25
6 Karnis 5.00 5.50
Regita 5.25 5.75
7 poppy 5.50 6.00
ardi s 5.75 6.25
8 adi putra 6.00 6.50
galih 5.00 5.75
9 agus 5.25 6.00
linda 5.50 6.25
10 novita 5.75 6.50
ardika 6.00 5.75
11 wina 6.25 6.00
dinda 6.50 6.25
12 elang 6.75 6.50
krisna 7.00 6.75
Pot. Memendek yunia 7.25 7.00
13 7.50 7.25

Perancangan meliputi: Bobot %

1. Pembebanan vertikal dan beban gempa statik eqivalen 10
2. Dimensi awal balok dan kolom 3
3. Pemodelan, analisis, dan perancangan struktur 30
memakai SAP2000
4. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat, Tangga dan Balok Anak 9
5. Perencanaan penulangan Balok dan Kolom SRPMK 15
(dibandingkan hasil perhitungan manual dg output SAP)
6. Perencanaan Pondasi 10
7. Penggambaran dengan AUTOCAD meliputi: 15
Denah Pondasi dan Detail Penulangan Pondasi
Denah Balok Lantai dan Penulangan Pelat Lantai
Balok Anak / Balok Memanjang dan Penulangannya
Detail Penulangan Rangka
Gambar Manual pada Halaman Perhitungan 4
8. Laporan perencanaan lengkap dalam binder untuk dinilai 4
Disetujui Oleh: 100

Ukuran Penampang Awal

Lx Ly
ardi s 5.75 6.25
h 0.383333 0.416667 5.25
b 0.255556 0.277778

Tangga
Tinggi antar tingkat = 4500 mm
Jumlah anak tangga = 28 buah
Tinggi anak tangga = 160.7143 mm
1) Beban Hidup
Pada plat lantai = 2.4 kN/m2 (Ruang kantor, SNI 1727:2020)
Pada plat atap = 0.96 kN/m2 (Atap bukan untuk hunian, SNI 1727:2020)
Pada tangga = 4.79 kN/m2 (Tangga dan jalan keluar, SNI 1727:2020)
Beban lift = 1600 kg (Kapasitas 23 orang) 307.6923
2) Beban Mati Tambahan
a. Spesi = 63 kg/m2 (3 cm x 21 kg/m2/cm)
b. Keramik = 24 kg/m2
c. Plafond + penggantung = 18 kg/m2
d. MEP = 20 kg/m2
Pada plat lantai = 125 kg/m2 (a + b + c + d)
Pada plat atap = 38 kg/m2 (c + d)
Pada tangga = 87 kg/m2 (a + b)
Dinding tinggi 4,5 m = 1125 kg/m (Pada balok tepi)
Beban lift = 19000 kg 3653.846 kg/m2

Pembebanan anak tangga

Bj beton = = 2400 kg/m3
Jumlah anak t. = = 14
Tinggi = = 0.160714 m
Lebar = = 0.3 m
Panjang t. bawah = = 2.4 m
Panjang pelat t. = = 4.2 m

Volume 1 anak = = 0.024107 m3

Berat total anak = = 810 kg
Beban per m' = = 192.8571 kg/m
Beban ke pelat bawah = 70.95115 kg/m2

Panjang step tangga = 6.45 m

SD keramik total = 1346.76 kg
SD keramik merata = 117.9681 kg/m2

Total SD tangga = 188.9193 kg/m

 288.2509
luas tampang = 0.024107 m2 170.2828
berat per m' = 192.8571 kg/m 192.8571
Beban ke pelat bawah = 170.2828 kg/m2

berat per m' = 561.15 kg/m 133.6071

Beban ke pelat bawah = 117.9681 kg/m2
117.9681
1727:2020)
Data Desain Seisimik:
Lokasi Gedung = Kota Denpasar
Kelas Situs = SD (Tanah sedang)
Kategori Resiko = II (Tabel 3, SNI 1727:2020)
Faktor keamanan (Ie) = 1 (Tabel 4, SNI 1727:2020)
Ss = 0.9594 g (Respon Spektra Puskim)
S1 = 0.3951 g (Respon Spektra Puskim)
TL = 12 detik (Respon Spektra Puskim)
Fa = 1.11624 (Tabel 6)
Fv = 1.9049 (Tabel 7)
SMS (Ss . Fa) = 1.07092066 g
SM1 (S1 . Fv) = 0.75262599 g
SDS = 0.7139471 g
SD1 = 0.50175066 g
KDS = D (Tabel 8)
R (SRPMK) = 8

Berat Struktur SAP2000

Lantai 2 = 390049.96 kg
Lantai 3 = 390049.96 kg
Lantai 4 = 390049.96 kg
Lantai atap = 338445 kg
Kolom = 91638 kg
Tangga bawah = 8187.48 kg
Tangga atas = 4072.19 kg

Berat Struktur (W):

Berat Beban Mati Atap:
DL (Dari SAP) = 292626 kg
SD P120 = 23987.4999 kg
SD Lift = 57000 kg
Total = 373613.5 kg
Berat Beban Mati Lt.4
DL (Dari SAP) = 381862.48 kg
SD P130 = 75456.2498 kg
SD Dinding = 123187.5 kg
SD Tangga = 2136.979 kg
Total = 582643.209 kg Total =
Berat Beban Mati Lt.3
DL (Dari SAP) = 390049.96 kg
SD P130 = 75456.2498 kg
SD Dinding = 123187.5 kg L = Lx*3 =
SD Tangga = 4913.14663 kg P = Ly*6 =
Total = 593606.856 kg A
Berat Beban Mati Lt.2 Kll
DL (Dari SAP) = 444056.44 kg
SD P130 = 75456.2498 kg
SD Dinding = 123187.5 kg
SD Tangga = 7689.31426 kg
Total = 650389.504 kg
Berat Seismik Efektif = 2200253.07 kg
= 21577.1118 kN

Periode Fundamental:
Ct = 0.0466
x = 0.9
hn = 18 m
Cu = 1.4
Ta(min) = 0.62824808 detik
Tx (dari SAP2000) = 1.786737 detik
Ty (dari SAP2000) = 1.2204 detik
Ta(max) = 0.87954731 detik
T pakai arah X = 0.87954731 detik
T pakai arah Y = 0.87954731 detik Cs hitung
Ts = 0.70278408 detik
Gaya Dasar Seismik:
Cs hitung = 0.08924339
Cs max = 0.07130808 Cs max Cs min
Cs min = 0.03141367
Cs Pakai = 0.07130808
V = 1538.62247 kN

Gaya Lateral Eqivalen:

k = 1.18977366

Gaya Lateral Eqivalen

Tinggi Lantai Berat

Lantai
hx (m) Hx^k (m) Wx (kN)
5 (atap) 18.0 31.15 3663.90
4 13.5 22.12 5713.78
3 9.0 13.66 5821.29
2 4.5 5.99 6378.14
Total 21577.11

HASIL SAP 2000

 Interpolasi nilai Fa
Ss 0.75 0.9594 1
Fa 1.2 1.11624 1.1

Interpolasi nilai Fv
S1 0.3 0.3951 0.4
Fa 2 1.9049 1.9
1508594.88
1508594.88

Void Lift Void tangga Total Satuan

17.25 m 15.625002 27.6 43.225 m2
37.5 m
646.875 m2 Bawah Atas Bordes Satuan
Luas tangga
109.5 m 10.9 11.3 8.16 m2

Interpolasi nilai Cu
SD1 0.4 0.50175066 0.6
Cu 1.4 1.4 1.4

Interpolasi nilai k
T 0.5 0.87954731 2.5
 k 1 1.18977366 2

Momen Cvx Fx (kN)

[Link]^k (kN.m) Mi./Mtot Cvx.V
114138.82 0.32 490.24 70.034585736 122.5605
126405.13 0.35 542.93 77.56108483 135.7319
79497.26 0.22 341.45 48.778827101 85.36295
38182.93 0.11 164.00 23.428711791 41.00025
358224.15 1538.62

SAP MANUAL Error (%)

QX 1512.065 1538.62247 1.73
QY 1512.065 1538.62247 1.73
 Perpindahan Perpindahan Elastis Simpangan Simpangan
H
Lantai Arah x Arah y δex δey ∆x ∆y Ijin
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Atap 4500 25.21 15.44 5.40 1.47 29.70 8.06 69.23
4 4500 19.81 13.97 7.03 3.01 38.64 16.53 69.23
3 4500 12.79 10.97 4.93 5.01 27.14 27.57 69.23
2 4500 7.85 5.95 7.85 5.95 43.19 32.75 69.23

Cd = 5.5
-2 Rho = 1.3
Ie = 1
Cek
Lantai 2
OK Arah x
OK
OK
OK

Arah y

Lantai 3
Arah x

Arah y

Lantai 4
Arah x

Arah y

Lantai Atap
Arah x
Arah y
 PENULANGAN PONDASI
A. DATA PERENCANAAN
Tegangan izin tanah = 1.9258 kg/cm2
= 188.856 kN/m2
Berat jenis tanah = 19 kN/m2
Berat jenis beton = 24 kN/m2
Kedalaman pondasi = 2.2 m
Tebal pelat pondasi = 0.7 m
Selimut beton = 0.075 m
Diameter tulangan = 0.019 m
Tinggi tanah diatas pondasi = 1.5 m
Lebar kolom (a) = 0.5 m
Panjang kolom (h) = 0.5 m
Rasio sisi terpanjang/terpendek klm (β) = 1

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 MPa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 MPa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 MPa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 MPa

C. GAYA (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Aksial (P) = 1272.37 kN
Aksial Ultimate (Pu) = 1677.91 kN

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
A. TEGANGAN TANAH EFEKTIF
Tekanan akibat tanah di atas pondasi = 28.5 kN/m2
Tekanan akibat pelat pondsi = 16.8 kN/m2
Tegangan tanah izin efektif = 143.556 kN/m2
B. MENENTUKAN DIMENSI PONDASI
Luas perlu (Aperlu) = P/tegangan tahan ef.
8.8632232187923 m2
Lebar perlu (Bperlu) = 2.97711659475948 m
Lebar pakai (Bpakai) = 3m
C. PEMERIKSAAN TEGANGAN YANG TERJADI
Luas pondasi (A) = 9 m2
Kontrol A dengan tegangan maks
 Tegangan maks = 141.374777777778 kN/m2
Cek: tegangan izin ef. > tegangan maks? = OK

D. KONTROL GESER
Tinggi effektif pondasi (d) = 606 mm
Alpha s = 40
1. Kontrol Geser 2 Arah
a+d = 1106 mm
b0 = 4(a+d) = 4424 mm
Area effektif = 7.776764 m2
Vu = tegangan ef . area effektif = 1116.40475442299 kN

Vc1 = 4845.76456388683 kN
Vc2 = 7488.90887146146 kN
Vc3 = 9115.52866243401 kN
Vc pakai = 4845.76456388683 kN
Phi Vc = 3634.32342291512 kN
CeK: Phi Vc > Vu? = OK
2. Kontrol Geser 1 Arah
Area effektif = 1.932 m2
Vu = tegangan ef . area effektif = 277.3510917324 kN

Vc = 1692.79133622547 kN
Phi Vc = 1269.5935021691 kN
CeK: Phi Vc > Vu? = OK
E. PENULANGAN LENTUR PONDASI
Tekanan ke atas akibat Pu (qult) = 186.43 kN/m
Jarak tepi kolom ke tepi pondasi = 1.25 m
Momen Lentur di muka kolom (Mu) = 436.96 kN-m
Kebutuhan Tulangan Lentur
Rn = #REF!
m = 15.6863
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = #REF!
As perlu = #REF! mm2
ρmin = 0.0035
As min = #REF! mm2
As pakai = #REF! mm2
Jumlah tulangan = #REF! buah
Jumlah tulangan pakai = 23 D19
As pasang = 6521.16095068901 mm2
s = 130.434782608696 mm
Jadi tulangan pasang = D19-125
 PENULANGAN BALOK
A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN
Lebar balok (b) = 300 mm
Tinggi balok (h) = 450 mm
Panjang balok (L) = 6250 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Panjang kolom (c1) = 500 mm
Lebar kolom (c2) = 500 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 19 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Momen Negatif Tumpuan = 162970357 N-mm
Momen Positif Tumpuan = 141234841 N-mm
Momen Positif Lapangan = 103102385 N-mm
Momen Negatif Lapangan 33982167 N-mm

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 390.5 mm
d' = h - d = 59.5 mm
Lokasi tulangan lapis 2

Panjang bersih balok (Ln) = L - c1

= 5750 mm

DESAIN LENTUR
A. TULANGAN TUMPUAN ATAS
1. Rasio Tulangan Minimum (ρmin)
Rasio tulangan minimum 1 (ρmin1) = 0,25sqrt(fc')/fy
= 0.0034
 Rasio tulangan minimum 2 (ρmin2) = 1,4/fy
= 0.0035
ρmin pakai = 0.0035
Luas tulangan minimum (Asmin) = 410 mm2
2. Rasio Tulangan Maksimum (ρmax)
Rasio tulangan balance (ρb) = (0,85fc'/fy)(β1)(600/(600+fy))
= 0.0320
Rasio tulangan maksimum 1 (ρmax1) = 0,75 . ρb
= 0.0240
Rasio tulangan maksimum 2 (ρmax2) = ((0,003+εy)/(0,007))ρb
= 0.0228
ρmax pakai = 0.0228
Luas tulangan maksimum (Asmax) = 2674.8752 mm2
3. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 3.9582

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.01081257

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
4. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 1266.692 mm2 1266.692
Luas tulangan perlu tekan miminum (As') = As/2
= 633.346 mm2
5. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 4.46759813 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 5 D-19
As pasang = 1417.64368 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = OK
6. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus lebih dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 26.25 mm
Cek: = TIDAK OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
7. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 3 D-19
Lapis 2 = 2 D-19
Jarak antar tulangan = 30 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 850.586 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 567.057 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 59.5 mm
Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 108.5 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = 79.1 mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = 370.9 mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 4.3876
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0121215
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 1348.760 mm2 1348.76
Luas tulangan perlu tekan minimum (As') = As/2
= 674.380 mm2
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 4.75704775 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 5 D-19
As pasang = 1417.64368 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = OK
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 71.5 mm
Cek: = OK

B. TULANGAN TUMPUAN BAWAH

1. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
 = 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 3.4303

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.00924638

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
2. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 1083.213 mm2 1083.213
3. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
a. Tulangan Tekan
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 3.82047151 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 4 D-19
As pasang = 1134.11495 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max? = OK
4. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 41.3333333 mm
Cek: = OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
5. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 3 D-19
Lapis 2 = 3 D-19
Jarak antar tulangan = 30 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 850.586 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 850.586 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 59.5 mm
Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 108.5 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = 84 mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = 366 mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
 = 3.9050
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.01065237
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 1169.630 mm2 0
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tekan (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 4.12526116 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 6 D-19
As pasang = 1701.17242 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = OK
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 71.5 mm
Cek: = OK

B. SUMARY TULANGAN TUMPUAN

1. Hasil Perhitungan
Jumlah tulangan tarik = 5 D-19
Luas tulangan tarik pasang (As pasang) = 1417.64368 mm2
d tulangan tarik = 370.9 mm
d' tulangan tarik = 79.1 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tarik (ρ) = 0.01274057
Jumlah tulangan tekan = 4 D-19
Luas tulangan tekan pasang (As' pasang) = 1134.115 mm2
d tulangan tekan = 390.5 mm
d' tulangan tekan = 59.5 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tekan (ρ') = 0.00968088
2. Gaya-Gaya Dalam dan Momen Nominal
a. Cek Baja Tekan Leleh
ρ - ρ' = 0.0030597
Sisi kanan = 0.02435315

Cek: = BELUM LELEH

b. Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs
 A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 6393.21429
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - As . fy = 113411.495
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -40487904
Pers. Kuadrat: Ac2 + Bc + C = 0 : 6393.21429 c2 113411.5 Bc
c1 = 71.20 mm
c2 = -88.94 mm
c dipakai = 71.20 mm
c. Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85 . f'c . β1 . c . b = 455215.522 N
Cs = As' . fs' = 111841.952 N
Ts = As . fy = 567057.474 N
Kontrol: Cc + Cs - Ts = 0N
Keterangan = OK
d. Momen Nominal
Mn = Ts . (d-(β1 . c)/2) = 193450155 N-mm
Phi Mn = 174105140 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK

D. TULANGAN LAPANGAN BAWAH

1. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 2.5042

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0066023

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
2. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 773.459 mm2 773.459
Luas tulangan perlu tekan miminum (As') = As/2
= 425.293 mm2
3. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
a. Tulangan Tarik
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 2.72797396 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 3 D-19
As pasang = 850.586211 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max? = OK
4. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 71.5 mm
Cek: = OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
5. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 0 D-19
Lapis 2 = 0 D-19
Jarak antar tulangan = 55 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 0.000 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 0.000 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 59.5 mm
Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 133.5 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = #DIV/0! mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = #DIV/0! mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= #DIV/0!
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = #DIV/0!
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = #DIV/0!
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= #DIV/0! mm2 1288.035
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= #DIV/0! buah
Tulangan dipasang = 0 D-19
As pasang = 0 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = #DIV/0!
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= -200 mm
 Cek: = TIDAK OK

E. TULANGAN LAPANGAN ATAS

1. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 0.8254

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.00209793

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN (dipakai ρmin)
2. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 245.772 mm2 245.772
Karena As' < As' minimum maka dipakai As' minimum yaitu As pasang/2
As' pakai = 425.293 mm2
3. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
a. Tulangan Tekan
Jumlah tulangan tekan (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 1.5 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 2 D-19
As pasang = 567.057474 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max? = OK
4. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 162 mm
Cek: = OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
5. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 0 D-19
Lapis 2 = 0 D-19
Jarak antar tulangan = 55 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 0.000 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 0.000 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 59.5 mm
 Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 133.5 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = #DIV/0! mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = #DIV/0! mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= #DIV/0!
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = #DIV/0!
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = #DIV/0!
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= #DIV/0! mm2 1288.035
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tekan (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= #DIV/0! buah
Tulangan dipasang = 0 D-19
As pasang = 0 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = #DIV/0!
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 40 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 19 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 53.3333333 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= -200 mm
Cek: = TIDAK OK

F. SUMARY TULANGAN LAPANGAN

1. Hasil Perhitungan
Jumlah tulangan tarik = 3 D-19
Luas tulangan tarik pasang (As pasang) = 850.586211 mm2
d tulangan tarik = 390.5 mm
d' tulangan tarik = 59.5 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tarik (ρ) = 0.00726066
Jumlah tulangan tekan = 2 D-19
Luas tulangan tekan pasang (As' pasang) = 567.057474 mm2
d tulangan tekan = 390.5 mm
d' tulangan tekan = 59.5 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tekan (ρ') = 0.00484044
2. Gaya-Gaya Dalam dan Momen Nominal
a. Cek Baja Tekan Leleh
 ρ - ρ' = 0.00242022
Sisi kanan = 0.02435315

Cek: = BELUM LELEH

b. Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 6393.21429
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - As . fy = 0
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -20243952
Pers. Kuadrat: Ac2 + Bc + C = 0 : 6393.21429 c2 0 Bc
c1 = 56.27 mm
c2 = -56.27 mm
c dipakai = 56.27 mm
c. Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85 . f'c . β1 . c . b = 359755.364 N
Cs = As' . fs' = -19520.88 N
Ts = As . fy = 340234.484 N
Kontrol: Cc + Cs + Ts = 0N
Keterangan = OK
d. Momen Nominal
Mn = Ts . (d-(β1 . c)/2) = 124861489 N-mm
Phi Mn = 112375340 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
fc' < 55 Mpa)
MANUAL Error (%)
1266.692 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
1348.760 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
1083.213 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
0.000 #DIV/0!
-40487903.64 = 0

MANUAL Error (%)

773.459 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MANUAL Error (%)
245.772 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
-20243951.82 = 0
0
 PENULANGAN BALOK
A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN
Lebar balok (b) = 300 mm
Tinggi balok (h) = 450 mm
Panjang balok (L) = 6250.0 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Panjang kolom (c1) = 500 mm
Lebar kolom (c2) = 500 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 19 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

As tumpuan atas = 1417.64 N-mm
d tumpuan atas = 370.90 mm
d' tumpuan atas = 79.10 mm
As tumpuan bawah = 1134.11 N-mm
d tumpuan bawah = 390.50 mm
d' tumpuan bawah = 59.50 mm
As lapangan atas = 567.06 N-mm
d lapangan atas = 390.50 mm
d' lapangan atas = 59.50 mm
As lapangan bawah = 850.59 N-mm
d lapangan bawah = 390.50 mm
d' lapangan bawah = 59.50 mm
Gaya Geser Tumpuan = 165601.484 N
Gaya Geser Lapangan = 64055.13 N
Gaya Geser Gravitasi Tumpuan =
Torsi =
Gaya Aksial =

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 390.5 mm
 Lokasi tulangan lapis 2

Panjang bersih balok (Ln) = L - c1

= 5750.0 mm

DESAIN GESER
A. GESER TUMPUAN
1. Menghitung Nilai Vp
Tulangan Atas (Mpr 1) SAP MANUAL
apr1 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 92.65645 mm 74866.37 74866.590
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr1/2) = 230063564 N-mm
Tulangan Bawah (Mpr 2) =
apr2 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 74.12516 mm
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr2/2) = 200419331 N-mm
Vp = (Mpr1+Mpr2)/Ln = 74866.5903 N
2. Menghitung Ve
Vg (1,2D+L) = 114908.51 N
Ve = Vg + Vp = 189775.1 N
3. Menghitung Kapasitas Geser Beton (Vc)
Vc = 0,17.f'c^0,5.b.d = 101575.148 N
Phi Vc = 60726.6211 N
1/2 Ve = 94887.5501 N
Cek: Vp > 1/2Ve? = TIDAK
Pu = 630886.25 N
Ag.f'c/20 = 202500
Cek: Pu < Ag.f'c/20? = TIDAK
Maka, Phi Vc = = 60726.6211 N
2. Menghitung Phi Vs
Karena Vu > Phi Vc, maka:
Phi Vs = Vu - Phi Vc = 104874.863 N
Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = 301678.19 N
Cek Phi Vs > Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = DILANJUTKAN
3. Menghitung Jarak Sengkang (s)
Jumlah kaki = 2
Av = 157.079633 mm
Vs = Vu/0,6 = 174791.438 N
s = [Link].d/Vs = 106.661217 SAP MANUAL
Av/s = 1.473 1.473 1.473
s pakai = 2D10 - 90
4. Cek Jarak Antar Sengkang
s minimum:
s maksimum:
 > d/4 = 92.725 mm
> 6 db = 114 mm
> 150 mm = 150 mm
Cek: s > s min? = OK

B. GESER LAPANGAN
1. Menghitung Nilai Vp
Tulangan Atas (Mpr 1)
apr1 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 37.06258 mm SAP MANUAL
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr1/2) = 105463819 N-mm 45168.7 45168.510
Tulangan Bawah (Mpr 2) =
apr2 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 55.59387 mm
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr2/2) = 154255113 N-mm
Vp = (Mpr1+Mpr2)/Ln = 45168.5098 N
2. Menghitung Ve
Vg (1,2D+L) = 41556.78 N
Ve = Vg + Vp = 86725.2898 N
3. Menghitung Kapasitas Geser Beton (Vc)
Vc = 0,17.f'c^0,5.b.d = 101575.148 N
Phi Vc = 60726.6211 N
1/2 Ve = 43362.6449 N
Cek: Vp > 1/2Ve? = YA
Pu = 202206.83 N
Ag.f'c/20 = 202500
Cek: Pu < Ag.f'c/20? = YA
Maka, Phi Vc = = 0N
2. Menghitung Phi Vs
Karena Vu > Phi Vc, maka: SAP MANUAL
Phi Vs = Vu - Phi Vc = 64055.13 N 64055.13 64055.130
Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = 317620.203 N
Cek Phi Vs > Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = DILANJUTKAN
3. Menghitung Jarak Sengkang (s)
Jumlah kaki = 2
Av = 157.079633 mm
Vs = Vs/0,6 = 81082.443 N SAP MANUAL
s = [Link].d/Vs = 229.932236 0.683 0.683
Av/s = 0.683
s pakai = 2D10 - 180
4. Cek Jarak Antar Sengkang
s minimum:
s maksimum:
> d/4 = 185.45 mm
> 6 db = 114 mm
> 150 mm = 150 mm
Cek: s > s min? = TIDAK OK

d = 240.5
Av/s = 0.269
s perlu = 373.721059
s maks = 120.25
< 55 Mpa)
Error (%)
0.000

SAP MANUAL Error (%)

60726.62 60726.62 0.000

SAP MANUAL Error (%)

104874.8 104874.863 0.000

Error (%)
0.000
Error (%)
0.000

Error (%)
0.000

Error (%)
0.000
 PENULANGAN BALOK
A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN
Lebar balok (b) = 200 mm
Tinggi balok (h) = 350 mm
Panjang balok (L) = 6250 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Panjang kolom (c1) = 500 mm
Lebar kolom (c2) = 500 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 16 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 8 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa 157.0796
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa 78.53982
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Momen Negatif Tumpuan = 54571311 N-mm
Momen Positif Tumpuan = 17677925 N-mm
Momen Positif Lapangan = 22836882 N-mm
Momen Negatif Lapangan 10070282.8 N-mm

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 294 mm
d' = h - d = 56 mm
Lokasi tulangan lapis 2

Panjang bersih balok (Ln) = L - c1

= 5750 mm

DESAIN LENTUR
A. TULANGAN TUMPUAN ATAS
1. Rasio Tulangan Minimum (ρmin)
Rasio tulangan minimum 1 (ρmin1) = 0,25sqrt(fc')/fy
= 0.0034
 Rasio tulangan minimum 2 (ρmin2) = 1,4/fy
= 0.0035
ρmin pakai = 0.0035
Luas tulangan minimum (Asmin) = 206 mm2 129.675
2. Rasio Tulangan Maksimum (ρmax)
Rasio tulangan balance (ρb) = (0,85fc'/fy)(β1)(600/(600+fy))
= 0.0320
Rasio tulangan maksimum 1 (ρmax1) = 0,75 . ρb
= 0.0240
Rasio tulangan maksimum 2 (ρmax2) = ((0,003+εy)/(0,007))ρb
= 0.0228
ρmax pakai = 0.0228
Luas tulangan maksimum (Asmax) = 1342.5750 mm2
3. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 3.5075

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.00947249

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
4. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 556.982 mm2 556.982
Luas tulangan perlu tekan miminum (As') = As/2
= 278.491 mm2
5. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 2.77020335 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 3 D-16
As pasang = 603.185789 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = OK
6. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus lebih dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 28 mm
Cek: = OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
7. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 0 D-16
Lapis 2 = 0 D-16
Jarak antar tulangan = 30 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 0.000 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 0.000 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 56 mm
Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 102 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = #DIV/0! mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = #DIV/0! mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= #DIV/0!
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = #DIV/0!
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = #DIV/0!
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= #DIV/0! mm2 1348.76
Luas tulangan perlu tekan minimum (As') = As/2
= #DIV/0! mm2
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= #DIV/0! buah
Tulangan dipasang = 0 D-16
As pasang = 0 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = #DIV/0!
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= -104 mm
Cek: = TIDAK OK

B. TULANGAN TUMPUAN BAWAH

1. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
 = 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 1.1362

As min
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.00290683 0,5 As
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 170.922 mm2 170.922
3. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
a. Tulangan Tekan
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 1.5 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 2 D-16
As pasang = 402.12386 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max? = OK
4. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 72 mm
Cek: = OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
5. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 3 D-16
Lapis 2 = 3 D-16
Jarak antar tulangan = 30 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 603.186 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 603.186 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 56 mm
Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 102 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = 79 mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = 271 mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
 = 1.3373
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.00343577
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 186.219 mm2 0
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tekan (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 0.92617538 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 6 D-16
As pasang = 1206.37158 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = OK
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 28 mm
Cek: = OK

B. SUMARY TULANGAN TUMPUAN

1. Hasil Perhitungan
Jumlah tulangan tarik = 3 D-16
Luas tulangan tarik pasang (As pasang) = 603.185789 mm2
d tulangan tarik = 294 mm
d' tulangan tarik = 56 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tarik (ρ) = 0.01025826
Jumlah tulangan tekan = 2 D-16
Luas tulangan tekan pasang (As' pasang) = 402.124 mm2
d tulangan tekan = 294 mm
d' tulangan tekan = 56 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tekan (ρ') = 0.00683884
2. Gaya-Gaya Dalam dan Momen Nominal
a. Cek Baja Tekan Leleh
ρ - ρ' = 0.00341942
Sisi kanan = 0.03044388

Cek: = BELUM LELEH

b. Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs
 A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 4262.14286
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - As . fy = 0
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -13511362
Pers. Kuadrat: Ac2 + Bc + C = 0 : 4262.14286 c2 0 Bc
c1 = 56.30 mm
c2 = -56.30 mm
c dipakai = 56.30 mm
c. Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85 . f'c . β1 . c . b = 239973.652 N
Cs = As' . fs' = 1300.66371 N
Ts = As . fy = 241274.316 N
Kontrol: Cc + Cs - Ts = 0N
Keterangan = OK
d. Momen Nominal
Mn = Ts . (d-(β1 . c)/2) = 65258229 N-mm
Phi Mn = 58732406 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK

D. TULANGAN LAPANGAN BAWAH

1. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 1.4678

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.00378169

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
2. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 222.363 mm2 222.363
Luas tulangan perlu tekan miminum (As') = As/2
= 201.062 mm2
3. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
a. Tulangan Tarik
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 1.10594449 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 2 D-16
As pasang = 402.12386 mm2 201.0619
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max? = OK
4. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 72 mm
Cek: = OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
5. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 0 D-16
Lapis 2 = 0 D-16
Jarak antar tulangan = 55 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 0.000 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 0.000 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 56 mm
Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 127 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = #DIV/0! mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = #DIV/0! mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= #DIV/0!
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = #DIV/0!
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = #DIV/0!
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tarik (As) = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= #DIV/0! mm2 1288.035
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tarik (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= #DIV/0! buah
Tulangan dipasang = 0 D-16
As pasang = 0 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = #DIV/0!
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= -104 mm
 Cek: = TIDAK OK

E. TULANGAN LAPANGAN ATAS

1. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= 0.6473

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.00163921

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN (dipakai ρmin)
2. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= 96.385 mm2 96.385
Karena As' < As' minimum maka dipakai As' minimum yaitu As pasang/2
As' pakai = 205.800 mm2
3. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
a. Tulangan Tekan
Jumlah tulangan tekan (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= 1.02356523 buah
Tulangan dipasang = 2 D-16
As pasang = 402.12386 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max? = OK
4. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 26.6666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 72 mm
Cek: = OK
Jika jarak antar tulangan tidak ok, maka dipakai tulangan 2 lapis
5. Perhitungan Tulangan Dua Lapis
Asumsi tulangn yang dipakai:
Lapis 1 = 0 D-16
Lapis 2 = 0 D-16
Jarak antar tulangan = 55 mm
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
Luas tulangan Lapis 1 (As1) = 0.000 mm2
Luas tulangan lapis 2 (As2) = 0.000 mm2
Jarak titik berat lapis 1 ke sisi atas blk (y1) = 56 mm
 Jarak titik berat lapis 2 ke sisi atas blk (y2) = 127 mm
d' = (As1 . y1 + As2 . y2)/Atotal = #DIV/0! mm
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - d' = #DIV/0! mm
b. Rasio Tulangan Hitung (ρhitung)
m = fy/(0,85fc')
= 15.686
Rn = Mu/(ϕbd^2)
= #DIV/0!
Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = #DIV/0!
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = #DIV/0!
c. Luas Tulangan Perlu (As Perlu)
Luas tulangan perlu tekan (As') = ρhitung . b . d SAP
= #DIV/0! mm2 1288.035
d. Jumlah Tulangan (n)
Jumlah tulangan tekan (n) = As/(0,[Link].db2)
= #DIV/0! buah
Tulangan dipasang = 0 D-16
As pasang = 0 mm2
Cek: As perlu < As pasang < As max = #DIV/0!
e. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 40 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
> Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
> db = 16 mm
> 4/3 D agregat = 53.3333333 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= -104 mm
Cek: = TIDAK OK

F. SUMARY TULANGAN LAPANGAN

1. Hasil Perhitungan
Jumlah tulangan tarik = 2 D-16
Luas tulangan tarik pasang (As pasang) = 402.12386 mm2
d tulangan tarik = 294 mm
d' tulangan tarik = 56 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tarik (ρ) = 0.00683884
Jumlah tulangan tekan = 2 D-16
Luas tulangan tekan pasang (As' pasang) = 402.12386 mm2
d tulangan tekan = 294 mm
d' tulangan tekan = 56 mm
Rasio tulangan pasang tekan (ρ') = 0.00683884
2. Gaya-Gaya Dalam dan Momen Nominal
a. Cek Baja Tekan Leleh
 ρ - ρ' = 0
Sisi kanan = 0.03044388

Cek: = BELUM LELEH

b. Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 4262.14286
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - As . fy = 80424.7719
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -13511362
Pers. Kuadrat: Ac2 + Bc + C = 0 : 4262.14286 c2 80424.77 Bc
c1 = 47.65 mm
c2 = -66.52 mm
c dipakai = 47.65 mm
c. Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85 . f'c . β1 . c . b = 203107.136 N
Cs = As' . fs' = -42257.592 N
Ts = As . fy = 160849.544 N
Kontrol: Cc + Cs + Ts = 0N
Keterangan = OK
d. Momen Nominal
Mn = Ts . (d-(β1 . c)/2) = 44086855 N-mm
Phi Mn = 39678170 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
fc' < 55 Mpa)
MANUAL Error (%)
556.982 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 206 mm2
301.5928947 mm2

MANUAL Error (%)

170.922 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
0.000 #DIV/0!
-13511361.68 = 0

MANUAL Error (%)

222.363 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MANUAL Error (%)
96.385 0.000
MANUAL Error (%)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
-13511361.68 = 0
0
 PENULANGAN BALOK
A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN
Lebar balok (b) = 200 mm
Tinggi balok (h) = 350 mm
Panjang balok (L) = 6250.0 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Panjang kolom (c1) = 500 mm
Lebar kolom (c2) = 500 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 16 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 8 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

As tumpuan atas = 1417.64 N-mm
d tumpuan atas = 370.90 mm
d' tumpuan atas = 79.10 mm
As tumpuan bawah = 1134.11 N-mm
d tumpuan bawah = 390.50 mm
d' tumpuan bawah = 59.50 mm
As lapangan atas = 567.06 N-mm
d lapangan atas = 390.50 mm
d' lapangan atas = 59.50 mm
As lapangan bawah = 850.59 N-mm
d lapangan bawah = 390.50 mm
d' lapangan bawah = 59.50 mm
Gaya Geser Tumpuan = 27191.993 N
Gaya Geser Lapangan = 27191.993 N 41047.59
Gaya Geser Gravitasi Tumpuan =
Torsi =
Gaya Aksial =

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 294 mm
 Lokasi tulangan lapis 2
147
Panjang bersih balok (Ln) = L - c1
= 5750.0 mm

DESAIN GESER
3. Menghitung Kapasitas Geser Beton (Vc)
Vc = 0,17.f'c^0,5.b.d = 53676.8106 N
Phi Vc = 40113.2174 N
2. Menghitung Phi Vs
Karena Vu > Phi Vc, maka:
Phi Vs = Vu - Phi Vc = -12921.224 N
Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = 159420.128 N
Cek Phi Vs > Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = DILANJUTKAN
3. Menghitung Jarak Sengkang (s)
Jumlah kaki = 2
Av = 100.530965 mm
Vs = Vu/0,75 = -17228.299 N
s = [Link].d/Vs = -548.97777 SAP MANUAL
Av/s = -0.183 1.473 -0.183
s pakai = 2D10 - 90
4. Cek Jarak Antar Sengkang
s minimum:
s maksimum:
> d/4 = 92.725 mm
> 6 db = 96 mm
> 150 mm = 150 mm
Cek: s > s min? = OK

B. GESER LAPANGAN
1. Menghitung Nilai Vp
Tulangan Atas (Mpr 1)
apr1 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 55.59387 mm SAP MANUAL
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr1/2) = 102836742 N-mm 45168.7 43683.640
Tulangan Bawah (Mpr 2) =
apr2 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 83.390805 mm 247
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr2/2) = 148344190 N-mm 123.5
Vp = (Mpr1+Mpr2)/Ln = 43683.6404 N 0.325
2. Menghitung Ve 309.326046
Vg (1,2D+L) = 41556.78 N
Ve = Vg + Vp = 85240.4204 N
3. Menghitung Kapasitas Geser Beton (Vc)
 Vc = 0,17.f'c^0,5.b.d = 67716.7655 N
Phi Vc = 40484.4141 N
1/2 Ve = 42620.2102 N
Cek: Vp > 1/2Ve? = YA
Pu = 202206.83 N
Ag.f'c/20 = 105000
Cek: Pu < Ag.f'c/20? = TIDAK
Maka, Phi Vc = = 40484.4141 N
2. Menghitung Phi Vs
Karena Vu > Phi Vc, maka: SAP MANUAL
Phi Vs = Vu - Phi Vc = -13292.421 N 64055.13 -13292.421
Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = 211746.802 N
Cek Phi Vs > Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = DILANJUTKAN
3. Menghitung Jarak Sengkang (s)
Jumlah kaki = 2
Av = 100.530965 mm
Vs = Vs/0,6 = -16825.849 N SAP MANUAL
s = [Link].d/Vs = -709.13621 0.683 -0.142
Av/s = -0.142
s pakai = 2D10 - 180
4. Cek Jarak Antar Sengkang
s minimum:
s maksimum:
> d/4 = 185.45 mm
> 6 db = 96 mm
> 150 mm = 150 mm
Cek: s > s min? = TIDAK OK

d = 440.5
Av/s = 0.782
s perlu = 301.303643
s maks = 220.25
< 55 Mpa)
 SAP MANUAL Error (%)
40113.33 40113.22 0.000

SAP MANUAL Error (%)

934.261 -12921.224 1483.042

Error (%)
112.424

Error (%)
3.288
Error (%)
120.752

Error (%)
120.791
 PENULANGAN PELAT
A. DIMENSI PELAT & TULANGAN
Bentang arah x (Lx) = 3125 mm
Betang arah y (Ly) = 5250 mm
Ly/Lx = 1.68 <2 (Pelat 2 Arah)
Tebal (t) = 130 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 20 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Momen tumpuan arah x = 6781104.43 N-mm
Momen tumpuan arah y = 6157187.85 N-mm
Momen lapangan arah x = 5376789.27 N-mm
Momen lapangan arah y = 5066424.61 N-mm

D. PARAMETER PELAT
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.0016
Rasio tulangan minimum (ρmin) = 0.0044
Rasio tulangan minimum 1 (ρmin1) = 0,25sqrt(fc')/fy
= 0.0043
rho min pakai = 0.0044
Rasio tulangan balance (ρb) = (0,85fc'/fy)(β1)(600/(600+fy))
= 0.043
Rasio tulangan maksimum (ρmax) = 0,75 . ρb
= 0.033

TUMPUAN
A. TUMPUAN ARAH X
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 105 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 6781104 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 7534560 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.68
 m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0022

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 459.37 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.85 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 170.97 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 170
n pakai = 6.0 buah
As pasang = 471.2 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 260 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 160 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 5.91 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 15387753.08 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 7.08 mm
Phi Mn = 13848977.77 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
B. TUMPUAN ARAH Y
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 95 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 6157188 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 6841320 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.76
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0024

 Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 415.62 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.29 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 188.97 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 180
n pakai = 6.0 buah
As pasang = 471.2 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 260 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 170 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 5.91 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 13879788.61 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 7.08 mm
Phi Mn = 12491809.75 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
C. LAPANGAN ARAH X
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 105 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 5376789 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 5974210 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.54
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0017

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 459.37 mm2
 Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.85 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 170.97 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 170
n pakai = 6.0 buah
As pasang = 471.2 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 260 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 160 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 5.91 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 15387753.08 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 7.08 mm
Phi Mn = 13848977.77 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
D. LAPANGAN ARAH Y
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 95 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 5066425 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 5629361 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.62
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0020

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 415.62 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.29 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 188.97 mm
 Dipakai s = D10- 180
n pakai = 6.0 buah
As pasang = 471.2 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 260 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 170 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 5.91 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 13879788.61 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 7.08 mm
Phi Mn = 12491809.75 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
E. PENULANGAN SUSUT DAN SUHU
diameter = 8 mm
d susut = 106 mm
As min = 260.00 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.17 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 193.33 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 190
n pakai = 6.0 buah
As pasang = 301.6 mm2
Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 260 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 182 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
 PENULANGAN PELAT
A. DIMENSI PELAT & TULANGAN
Bentang arah x (Lx) = 5750 mm
Betang arah y (Ly) = 6250 mm
Ly/Lx = 1.09 <2 (Pelat 2 Arah)
Tebal (t) = 120 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 20 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Momen tumpuan arah x = 4900620.79 N-mm
Momen tumpuan arah y = 6219796.76 N-mm
Momen lapangan arah x = 2663607.04 N-mm
Momen lapangan arah y = 3857113.36 N-mm

D. PARAMETER PELAT
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.0016
Rasio tulangan minimum (ρmin) = 0.0044
Rasio tulangan minimum 1 (ρmin1) = 0,25sqrt(fc')/fy
= 0.0043
rho min pakai = 0.0044
Rasio tulangan balance (ρb) = (0,85fc'/fy)(β1)(600/(600+fy))
= 0.043
Rasio tulangan maksimum (ρmax) = 0,75 . ρb
= 0.033

TUMPUAN
A. TUMPUAN ARAH X
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 95 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 4900621 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 5445134 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.60
 m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0019

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 415.62 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.29 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 188.97 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 180
n pakai = 6.0 buah
As pasang = 471.2 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 240 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 170 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 5.91 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 13879788.61 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 7.08 mm
Phi Mn = 12491809.75 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
B. TUMPUAN ARAH Y
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 85 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 6219797 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 6910885 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.96
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0030

 Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 371.87 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 4.73 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 211.20 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 210
n pakai = 5.0 buah
As pasang = 392.7 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 240 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 200 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 4.93 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 10371780.37 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 5.90 mm
Phi Mn = 9334602.34 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
C. LAPANGAN ARAH X
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 95 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 2663607 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 2959563 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.33
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0010

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 415.62 mm2
 Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.29 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 188.97 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 170
n pakai = 6.0 buah
As pasang = 471.2 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 240 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 160 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 5.91 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 13879788.61 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 7.08 mm
Phi Mn = 12491809.75 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
D. LAPANGAN ARAH Y
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 85 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 3857113 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 4285682 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.59
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0019

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 371.87 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 4.73 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 211.20 mm
 Dipakai s = D10- 210
n pakai = 5.0 buah
As pasang = 392.7 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 240 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 200 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 4.93 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 10371780.37 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 5.90 mm
Phi Mn = 9334602.34 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
E. PENULANGAN SUSUT DAN SUHU
diameter = 8 mm
d susut = 96 mm
As min = 240.00 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 4.77 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 209.44 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 200
n pakai = 5.0 buah
As pasang = 251.3 mm2
Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 240 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 192 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
 PENULANGAN PELAT
A. DIMENSI PELAT & TULANGAN
Bentang arah x (Lx) = 3125 mm
Betang arah y (Ly) = 5250 mm
Ly/Lx = 1.68 <2 (Pelat 2 Arah)
Tebal (t) = 150 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 20 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Momen tumpuan = 10820895.98 N-mm
Momen lapangan = 24543613.31 N-mm

D. PARAMETER PELAT
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.0016
Rasio tulangan minimum (ρmin) = 0.0044
Rasio tulangan minimum 1 (ρmin1) = 0,25sqrt(fc')/fy
= 0.0043
rho min pakai = 0.0044
Rasio tulangan balance (ρb) = (0,85fc'/fy)(β1)(600/(600+fy))
= 0.043
Rasio tulangan maksimum (ρmax) = 0,75 . ρb
= 0.033

TUMPUAN
A. TUMPUAN
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 125 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 10820896 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 12023218 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 0.77
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55
 Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0024
Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = KEBESARAN
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 546.87 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 6.96 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 143.62 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 140
n pakai = 8.0 buah
As pasang = 628.3 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 300 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 130 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 7.88 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 24340076.53 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 9.43 mm
Phi Mn = 21906068.88 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
B. LAPANGAN
1. Menghitung Rasio Tulangan
Tinggi efektif (d) = 125 mm
Lebar tinjau (b) = 1000 mm
Momen ultimate (Mu) = 24543613 N-mm
Momen nominal (Mn) = Mu/Phi = 27270681 N-mm
Rn = Mn/(b.d^2) = 1.75
m = Fy/(0,85.f'c) = 12.55

Rasio tulangan hitung (ρhitung) = 0.0075

Cek: ρmin < ρhitung < ρmax = OK
2. Menghitung Keperluan Tulangan
 Luas tulangan perlu (As perlu) = ρhitung . b . d
= 942.46 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 12.00 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 83.33 mm
Dipakai s = D10- 80
n pakai = 13.0 buah
As pasang = 1021.0 mm2
3. Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 300 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 70 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
4. Menghitung Kapasitas Lentur
Tinggi blok beton (a) = [Link]/(0,85.f'c.b)
= 12.81 mm
Kapasitas Lentur (Mn) = [Link].(d-a/2)
= 38747574.28 N-mm
Lokasi garis netral (c) = a/β1 = 15.33 mm
Phi Mn = 34872816.85 N-mm
Cek: Phi Mn > Mu? = OK
C. PENULANGAN SUSUT DAN SUHU
diameter = 8 mm
d susut = 126 mm
As min = 300.00 mm2
Jumlah tulangan (n) = As/(0,[Link].D^2)
= 5.97 buah
Jarak antar tulangan = b/n
= 167.55 mm
Dipakai s = D8- 160
n pakai = 7.0 buah
As pasang = 351.9 mm2
Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
Smax 1 = 450 mm
Smax 2 = 2 . t = 300 mm
Cek: Spakai < Smax? = OK
Jarak bersih antar tulangan = s - bd
= 152 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 1 = 25 mm
Jarak bersih minimal 2 = db = 10 mm
Cek Jarak bersih tulangan = OK
 PENULANGAN KOLOM
A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN
Lebar kolom (b) = 500 mm
Tinggi kolom (h) = 500 mm
Panjang kolom (L) = 4500 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 19 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Gaya Aksial Ultimate (Pu) = 269505.134 N
Momen Ultimate (Mu) = 249285978.8 N-mm

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 440.5 mm
d' = 59.5 mm
Luas penampang (Ag) = b.h
= 250000 mm2
DESAIN LENTUR
A. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 8-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 8 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 2268.23 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 0.91 %
As = As' = 1134.11 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+[Link]
= 7224452.10 N
Phi P0 = 4695893.86 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 5779561.68 N
 Phi Pmaks = 3756715.09 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 264.30 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 220.88 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.0023
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2816210.89 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 424726.05 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 453645.98 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2787290.96 N
Phi Pnb = 1811739.13 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 560361269.18 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 364234824.96 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 201.04 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 10655.36
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 197903.06
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -40487903.64
c1 = 53.05 mm
c2 = -71.62 mm
 c dipakai = 53.05 mm
a = β1 . c = 44.34 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0219
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= -0.000365
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 565280.72 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= -111634.74 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 453645.98 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0.00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 418.33 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 381.00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 193942250.59 N-mm
Phi Mn = 126062462.88 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 200 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 167.14 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0036
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002108
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2131071.43 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
 = 424726.05 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 453645.98 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2102151.50 N
Phi Pn = 1366398.47 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 522001044.65 N-mm
Phi Mn = 339300679.02 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 248.32 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 300 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 250.71 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0014
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002405
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 3196607.14 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 424726.05 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 318686.30 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3302646.89 N
Phi Pn = 2146720.48 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
 = 540054299.82 N-mm
Phi Mn = 351035294.88 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 163.52 mm
B. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 12-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 12 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 3402.34 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 1.36 %
As = As' = 1701.17 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+[Link]
= 7649178.14 N
Phi P0 = 4971965.79 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 6119342.52 N
Phi Pmaks = 3977572.63 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 264.30 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 220.88 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.0023
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2816210.89 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 637089.07 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 680468.97 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2772831.00 N
Phi Pnb = 1802340.15 N
 Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 644026204.76 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 418617033.10 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 232.26 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 10655.36
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 296854.59
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -60731855.46
c1 = 62.84 mm
c2 = -90.70 mm
c dipakai = 62.84 mm
a = β1 . c = 52.52 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0180
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.000159
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 669588.76 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 10880.20 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 680468.97 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0.00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 414.24 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 381.00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 281516890.41 N-mm
Phi Mn = 182985978.77 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 200 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 167.14 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0036
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002108
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2131071.43 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 637089.07 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 680468.97 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2087691.53 N
Phi Pn = 1356999.50 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 605665980.24 N-mm
Phi Mn = 393682887.15 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 290.11 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 300 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 250.71 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0014
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002405
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
 Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 3196607.14 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 637089.07 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 478029.45 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3355666.76 N
Phi Pn = 2181183.40 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 610864326.00 N-mm
Phi Mn = 397061811.90 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 182.04 mm
C. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 16-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 16 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 4536.46 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 1.81 %
As = As' = 2268.23 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+[Link]
= 8073904.19 N
Phi P0 = 5248037.72 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 6459123.35 N
Phi Pmaks = 4198430.18 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 264.30 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 220.88 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
 = 0.0023
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2816210.89 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 849452.10 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 907291.96 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2758371.03 N
Phi Pnb = 1792941.17 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 727691140.35 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 472999241.23 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 263.81 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 10655.36
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 395806.12
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -80975807.28
c1 = 70.56 mm
c2 = -107.71 mm
c dipakai = 70.56 mm
a = β1 . c = 58.97 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0157
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.000470
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
 = 751829.41 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 155462.55 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 907291.96 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0.00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 411.02 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 381.00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 368245518.90 N-mm
Phi Mn = 239359587.29 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 200 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 167.14 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0036
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002108
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2131071.43 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 849452.10 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 907291.96 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2073231.57 N
Phi Pn = 1347600.52 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
 Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 689330915.83 N-mm
Phi Mn = 448065095.29 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 332.49 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 300 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 250.71 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0014
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002405
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 3196607.14 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 849452.10 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 637372.60 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3408686.64 N
Phi Pn = 2215646.31 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 191 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 681674352.18 N-mm
Phi Mn = 443088328.92 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 199.98 mm
F. REKAPAN
No. KONDISI TULANGAN Phi Pn (N)
Tekan Kosentris 4695893.86
c = 300 2146720.48
1 Balance 8-D19 (0,91 %) 1811739.13
c = 200 1366398.47
Momen Murni 0
 Tekan Kosentris 4971965.79
c = 300 2181183.40
2 Balance 12-D19 (1,36 %) 1802340.15
c = 200 1356999.50
Momen Murni 0
Tekan Kosentris 5248037.72
c = 300 2215646.31
3 Balance 16-D19 (1,81 %) 1792941.17
c = 200 1347600.52
Momen Murni 0
G. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000

Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,91%) 12-D19 (1,36%) 16-D19 (1,81%)

H. PLOT GAYA TEKAN DAN MOMEN ULTIMATE

Gaya Aksial Ultimate (Pu) = 269505.13 N
Momen Ultimate (Mu) = 249285978.80 N-mm

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM K1

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
 4500000
4000000

Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000

Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,91%) 12-D19 (1,36%) 16-D19 (1,81%) Pu & Mu

I. KONTROL TULANGAN TERPASANG

Cek Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan pasang = 16 buah
Persentase tulangan = 1.81 %
Cek: > 1% dan < 6%? = OK
Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
db = 19 mm
4/3 D agregat = 26.66666666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 76.25 mm
Cek: = OK
OLOM

< fc' < 55 Mpa)

UR
Phi Mn (N-mm)
0
351035294.88
364234824.96
339300679.02
126062462.88
 0
397061811.90
418617033.10
393682887.15
182985978.77
0
443088328.92
472999241.23
448065095.29
239359587.29
Kondisi P (N) M2 ([Link]) M3 ([Link])
Pmaks 1088566.71 53524516 108492042 108492042
Pmin 23872.25 55281149.47 173687614.9 173687615
M2maks 655885.64 252857375.9 143331976 252857376
M2min 437503.38 242867484 167349743.3 242867484
M3maks 510925.45 85201564 241991439.2 241991439
M3min 582463.57 95191456.83 217973672 217973672

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM K1

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
 4000000

Tekan Nominal (N
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000

Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,91%) 12-D19 (1,36%) 16-D19 (1,81%)

Pmaks Pmin M2maks
M2min M3maks M3min
 PENULANGAN KOLOM
A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN
Lebar balok (b) = 500 mm
Tinggi balok (h) = 500 mm
Panjang balok (L) = 4500.0 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Panjang kolom (c1) = 450 mm
Lebar kolom (c2) = 300 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 19 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

As tumpuan atas = 2268.23 N-mm
d tumpuan atas = 440.50 mm
d' tumpuan atas = 59.50 mm
As tumpuan bawah = 2268.23 N-mm
d tumpuan bawah = 440.50 mm
d' tumpuan bawah = 59.50 mm
Gaya Geser = 191325.155 N

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 440.5 mm
Lokasi tulangan lapis 2

Panjang bersih balok (Ln) = L - c1

= 4050.0 mm

DESAIN GESER
A. GESER TUMPUAN
1. Jarak Antar Kaki Sengkang (xi)
 Jumlah tulangan pasang = 16 buah
Jumlah kaki = 3
xi = 190.50 mm
Syarat xi kurang dari = 350 mm
Cek: = OK

1. Menghitung Nilai Vp
Tulangan Atas (Mpr 1) SAP MANUAL
apr1 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 88.950192 mm 191325.2 221796.426
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr1/2) = 449137763 N-mm
Tulangan Bawah (Mpr 2) =
apr2 = As.1,25fy/(0,85.f'c.b) = 88.950192 mm
Mpr = As . (1,25fy)(d-apr2/2) = 449137763 N-mm
Vp = (Mpr1+Mpr2)/Ln = 221796.426 N
2. Menghitung Ve
Vg (1,2D+L) = 16508 N
Ve = Vg + Vp = 238304.426 N
3. Menghitung Kapasitas Geser Beton (Vc)
Vc = 0,17.f'c^0,5.b.d = 201059.822 N
Phi Vc = 120203.454 N
1/2 Ve = 119152.213 N
Cek: Vp > 1/2Ve? = YA
Pu = 269505.134 N
Ag.f'c/20 = 375000
Cek: Pu < Ag.f'c/20? = YA
Maka, Phi Vc = = 0N
2. Menghitung Phi Vs
Karena Vu > Phi Vc, maka:
Phi Vs = Vu - Phi Vc = 191325.155 N
Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = 597147.672 N
Cek Phi Vs > Phi 0,66 . f'c^0,5 . b . d = DILANJUTKAN
3. Menghitung Jarak Sengkang (s)
Jumlah kaki = 3
Av = 235.619449 mm
Vs = Vu/0,6 = 255953.385 N
 s = [Link].d/Vs = 129.761588 SAP MANUAL
Av/s = 1.816 1.816 1.816
s pakai = 2D10 - 100
4. Cek Jarak Antar Sengkang
s minimum:
s maksimum:
> d/4 = 110.125 mm
> 6 db = 114 mm
> 150 mm = 150 mm
Cek: s > s min? = OK

185.916667
125
114
< 55 Mpa)
Error (%)
15.926

SAP MANUAL Error (%)

60726.62 120203.45 97.942

SAP MANUAL Error (%)

104874.8 191325.155 82.432
Error (%)
0.000
 PENULANGAN KOLOM
A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN
Lebar kolom (b) = 450 mm
Tinggi kolom (h) = 550 mm
Panjang kolom (L) = 4500 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 19 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Gaya Aksial Ultimate (Pu) = 67897.577 N
Momen Ultimate (Mu) = 268316399.5 N-mm

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0.836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0.002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 490.5 mm
d' = 59.5 mm
Luas penampang (Ag) = b.h
= 247500 mm2
DESAIN LENTUR
A. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 8-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 8 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 2268.23 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 0.92 %
As = As' = 1134.11 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+[Link]
= 7160702.10 N
Phi P0 = 4654456.36 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 5728561.68 N
 Phi Pmaks = 3723565.09 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 294.30 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 245.95 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.0024
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2822284.45 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 424726.05 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 453645.98 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2793364.52 N
Phi Pnb = 1815686.93 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 477231734.55 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 310200627.46 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 170.84 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 9589.82
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 197903.06
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -40487903.64
c1 = 55.47 mm
c2 = -76.11 mm
 c dipakai = 55.47 mm
a = β1 . c = 46.36 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0235
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= -0.000218
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 531970.95 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= -78324.97 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 453645.98 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0.00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 467.32 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 431.00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 214842834.85 N-mm
Phi Mn = 139647842.65 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 200 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 167.14 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0044
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002108
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 1917964.29 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
 = 424726.05 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 453645.98 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1889044.35 N
Phi Pn = 1227878.83 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 460544120.84 N-mm
Phi Mn = 299353678.54 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 243.80 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 400 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 334.29 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0007
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002554
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 3835928.57 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 424726.05 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 153956.10 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 4106698.52 N
Phi Pn = 2669354.03 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
 = 346641871.14 N-mm
Phi Mn = 225317216.24 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 84.41 mm
B. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 12-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 12 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 3402.34 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 1.37 %
As = As' = 1701.17 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+[Link]
= 7585428.14 N
Phi P0 = 4930528.29 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 6068342.52 N
Phi Pmaks = 3944422.63 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 294.30 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 245.95 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.0024
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2822284.45 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 637089.07 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 680468.97 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2778904.55 N
Phi Pnb = 1806287.96 N
 Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 571876320.48 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 371719608.31 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 205.79 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 9589.82
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 296854.59
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -60731855.46
c1 = 65.59 mm
c2 = -96.55 mm
c dipakai = 65.59 mm
a = β1 . c = 54.82 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0194
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.000279
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 629029.01 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 51439.95 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 680468.97 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0.00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 463.09 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 431.00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 313468502.18 N-mm
Phi Mn = 203754526.42 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 200 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 167.14 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0044
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002108
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 1917964.29 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 637089.07 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 680468.97 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1874584.39 N
Phi Pn = 1218479.85 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 555188706.77 N-mm
Phi Mn = 360872659.40 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 296.17 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 400 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 334.29 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0007
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002554
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
 Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 3835928.57 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 637089.07 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 230934.16 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 4242083.49 N
Phi Pn = 2757354.27 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 408994873.04 N-mm
Phi Mn = 265846667.48 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 96.41 mm
C. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 16-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 16 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 4536.46 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 1.83 %
As = As' = 2268.23 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+[Link]
= 8010154.19 N
Phi P0 = 5206600.22 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 6408123.35 N
Phi Pmaks = 4165280.18 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 294.30 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 245.95 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
 = 0.0024
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2822284.45 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 849452.10 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 907291.96 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2764444.58 N
Phi Pnb = 1796888.98 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 666520906.40 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 433238589.16 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 241.10 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 9589.82
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 395806.12
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -80975807.28
c1 = 73.54 mm
c2 = -114.82 mm
c dipakai = 73.54 mm
a = β1 . c = 61.46 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0170
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.000573
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
 = 705263.12 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 202028.83 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 907291.96 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0.00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 459.77 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 431.00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 411332958.38 N-mm
Phi Mn = 267366422.95 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 200 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 167.14 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0044
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002108
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 1917964.29 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 849452.10 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 907291.96 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1860124.42 N
Phi Pn = 1209080.88 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
 Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 649833292.70 N-mm
Phi Mn = 422391640.25 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 349.35 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 400 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 334.29 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0.0007
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0.002554
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 3835928.57 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 849452.10 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 307912.21 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 4377468.46 N
Phi Pn = 2845354.50 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 216 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 471347874.94 N-mm
Phi Mn = 306376118.71 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 107.68 mm
F. REKAPAN
No. KONDISI TULANGAN Phi Pn (N)
Tekan Kosentris 4654456.36
c = 300 2669354.03
1 Balance 8-D19 (0,91 %) 1815686.93
c = 200 1227878.83
Momen Murni 0
 Tekan Kosentris 4930528.29
c = 300 2757354.27
2 Balance 12-D19 (1,36 %) 1806287.96
c = 200 1218479.85
Momen Murni 0
Tekan Kosentris 5206600.22
c = 300 2845354.50
3 Balance 16-D19 (1,81 %) 1796888.98
c = 200 1209080.88
Momen Murni 0
G. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000

Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,91%) 12-D19 (1,36%) 16-D19 (1,81%)

H. PLOT GAYA TEKAN DAN MOMEN ULTIMATE

Gaya Aksial Ultimate (Pu) = 67897.58 N
Momen Ultimate (Mu) = 268316399.50 N-mm

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM K1

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
 4500000
4000000

Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000

Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,92%) 12-D19 (1,37%) 16-D19 (1,83%) Pu & Mu

I. KONTROL TULANGAN TERPASANG

Cek Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan pasang = 16 buah
Persentase tulangan = 1.83 %
Cek: > 1% dan < 6%? = OK
Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
db = 19 mm
4/3 D agregat = 26.66666666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = ([Link])/(n-1)
= 63.75 mm
Cek: = OK
OLOM

< fc' < 55 Mpa)

UR
Phi Mn (N-mm)
0
225317216.24
310200627.46
299353678.54
139647842.65
 0
265846667.48
371719608.31
360872659.40
203754526.42
0
306376118.71
433238589.16
422391640.25
267366422.95
Kondisi P (N) M2 ([Link]) M3 ([Link])
Pmaks 1088566.71 53524516 108492042 108492042
Pmin 23872.25 55281149.47 173687614.9 173687615
M2maks 655885.64 252857375.9 143331976 252857376
M2min 437503.38 242867484 167349743.3 242867484
M3maks 510925.45 85201564 241991439.2 241991439
M3min 582463.57 95191456.83 217973672 217973672

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM K1

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
 3500000

Tekan Nominal (
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000

Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,91%) 12-D19 (1,36%) 16-D19 (1,81%)

Pmaks Pmin M2maks
M2min M3maks M3min