Br ait Ne ‘S 4 Capsule. Pseossuse. [Link] — Ach sobuite Preosgweea Grange, 3 __ + _Differon tial _ Prassure. —Gtauge + Boltonns — Porossuse Garage —___ Nanomoter Pressure Gage ° Piero meteor Pyossure, Gouge . _| aa _ b ae _—34 Wt AML Tndusiaial Puoress § Opexateon mre ftaudsCbaqusd ox fatct bork) Contin Weng hee ps OLess & op “mene 9 —conbitel of fluricl ppsogatere, fore Shes pod dure mmeaswement clowico 28 seoquived. Foxco, inert To called beer seem a ___ aot ty _Noumal ors perpendicular Sr — wm Surface _apog 4 ____ ne of icosaded ani ihe eed s SE Upital s )m 595 Unit: Psi) Petnds square wcl) cali \y pea _of Pocogsuse- @uoge Pros Lido-cenags Gao hes hd oxen coll gee & " octal § atmospheric pxossure Cig) : we “Abot_tndicofis toro at atmospheric Fegan _e- oli pa Os a 200 _petnt- 2“Nasoluts —Paouuio po Sod P C Giuage p 1939 wo ptmospheric _PAraiuer aching © on a a . U * accu ¢ ida. pro belowa atmosph Pxosd use. Qc” 4 LLO.9.0 indicate R084 tere ele 22K0, Joo {4 0 Doxtert Vaccum. ‘ Ditberentiat. paosdure ; ft 63 O chi rherenre helsoean ti00 pressurc_Valuo.— Groge Progd ure ; =Fetol_on = Pxogd wie q Sa Voce Baswmebsc Proaiwe | Absoluls t PASSB UAL Ai | :41. Manosneter. Tain op soabument that utes column of _Ligirid ko — 9) Edastic Prorgute, anddavers i Mechanical — elements Khat ase used for converting one — ? of enoigy ends awother. fom 9 Cee 3. Measusoment of. Vaceuum: Prcoggune is dot exmenc. hy daoading —indrrent _sceferenca Fo | 1 Progause = con, “properties Avigh a. ___ Vo uur, Thermal —“tondarotivity and. jonigadion _ bk Gas 4 Foe holane eh 1) Prog Sune. Cousilay converted to foro. ul oductioi aaa wen _ bey pes. _-pkaintoss~ Afae)-__ Won- ethic — 4 hoard ase toda of 4 ppthetio. sub! enc, “feather, teion | Dat hay doftadion is doperdent-on diamets, | Meta) IMicknoss, bhape 0 7) % of CoAegasion.._toduluu Of -edostiody 36 = copplrcd — pb oun aundsant, Prion) a Mechanical Virkages 13 ‘sel fe’ Aronia: d{Lenton | i. see ee Pointer sil8 ghee Convert _diophsagm do}ection; snip, 1eodable. Prose Vatuo in diasn Diaphragm. ic “Top Flange. ql Bottom Flange. Fe + Lx Process Pressure ee Resisting Open to unknown iq Fes spring pressure je * q ae 5 g -1 Link ] Diaphragm | $3292 Diaphraem mesure |_| scale LS ¢ Fluid inlet Skaok da phiagr ree age fe 5 —\. mae See? P| ay. fewer Bourgan tuhe Guroge Ea Primcipse :_gahen _paosguro it appiied of ono end ot cused clasts the that dofeyms Inoused ne Ge Conatouscdion 4 woosluing « a bouxdon tube made {em malarial foci phosphna-—bien je tnak i aaa Coppex. A C- e he’ {8 A thin Walled tube havi a ee 404 Neouly elleptical Iransvese section one. Ond of the Tube Aolder tn O& ocwek $e peetdiie ot bose to meoituwe. fluid presgure. _uShile. other _ end is Acoted by tip. Adjustable Link, egenent __ | dower, pinion Oxo connected +o Hp (Ohen pod undor the. paosure enters the, | bouxdon tube. it Mies to change the AecHon — ob tube & this tends to saa the tube. —Mhe_movement is tans }et_be pointer thseugh the Linkage movement. hated on presse. of Fluid. The pointer moves ovex_o_dial_,[Link] the. _ Prdaduse | Vnlies cea ial Ue gail gaaae Ven Dead wWesyht Guage Poi nrcipho : = The toxic prioduced pn a piston o} Known Osta ta _menaused —deveotty by she (oeighe” Ue ule App Te consists of avery Acenkately machine), boxed § finished piston odfuch Ja_inseited teks Z | o_chose.-_hitlung cylinder At tha top of the piston, eae be placed. Displacement pump is __ fotted to 3uck the oil from sceserotr Of v upwasd stoke Gud prersurize the me) on __ dgwNOord__Aboke —___ a Bad Loerghas -quage iA _moss ered $04 5 eee quae sacs Oe Codi sated ta fitted ax shown A Stand Ino. in| Ve TW [is Longth _§ _benss — Aachional. orva_diuce tp _xosistane change of 0 Stain _guiage a usualy Converted. unls_vottage...bYe .Cenneeling page Of a. —atrasn ceil bsidge - The — bsudge Oukp ut __y olf ee Oe Construdion and. working — __ 5 ea _ S32oun ehoment = bong inthe fosum_of 0 fine metas_tolo Wy besio, froin eis tonneotedd 40 tho beltowee, ee one mm. 20 that dopleotion sh wh caestes | Alia wnrstg 0: Blroin ag | AL ie, AL0 ton) 4 aams of “ysheat atone, bridge creel | DA 2084 toto ofing en hettous, ox dee 4 aphsagam b ) : ; ‘ tosoma of clef leotian of the. pbuyanameter thJW : e i Reteronce prossure (Vacuum ouput 4 ‘or atmosphere) x 4 gauges | Rasy Rus Fy Pee | a a Gatvanometor 4 t i Bending diaphragm 4 Pao ¥ 7 Root Process pressure A Balance OC. » Figure 1. Strain Gauge Transducer Supply with Diaphragm Element Figure 2. Strain Gauge Bridge Circuit v :ene Coprule _Paoadure Guage Potincipto :_ Pscabuse— Vasiation Coster the oh in dimension ©} [Link] pele Peosiuas i —paofro ational te change in -dismensisy pk capsule . cee ee _worsung A cop sirko 2» 4ormed by terding Dre Soldessine oh “tedo duaphnag im Matesial used fox capsule t_:—P Stainless sheet, Nickel _altoy— O30 asianged un _Stock fox 4g 14 & ented. Linkage — media — See. | Most _CerpSule that sopaaienta—passoins—on the —| | Coulib xatod — Scolo, eve eee (ohen _parsduse— leno —cappule | evnicacse the oe. end. ph wenn ob the Stoake _geks— -doftected the dajptection vest— “ering Pod Pro ue _Vesiotion costes the tte change ,—tshich “in tronamibted vio. Merhanicol —| i Qinkages too yotasy pointerCapsule Pressure GaugeWe" NU = . | dottestion con betuken ox the nenause —of preruse / 4 ttuog elpment= ig a one- piew. coldap sible, ———| “eomsoss mettodic unc _having __Soveta) convolattton | on totds & ie 12 mea mov! then= > — abled Juv ing «— ie ee we a “guage — cogttolic _belows “ous _snchoied ano shee, 4 ___} hettouws movement £4 _Opptsed by -the_compxession Be | ot the Speer. A foe end of tho — robin Urhsch |] da_coneotel 40 she _posnter — moechoansan. by | | Linkage eosin —ushish fe insludla took -snalensti _hootox , —pinioN. ——————— | oni is_ted tnside the — geekFixed Pressure pivot Evacuated Measurement Bellows Gr bellows diaphragm element Fig. 3.13 : Bellows absolute pressure guageeae in a_i prema Bellows Pressure Gauge 6 Digy etonfial. _ BeMew _ Gutone: nee ie. _¥hour_dovyice Sine __pacssetre _j_appiied 49 the inuda of one _Aeated _hhebtnin Stree the other _ PrAcsirtro eh -appiicil $0 the tinside 0] another —___ Seated _theltous, 03 shown sn figure [Bye _ Surtoble Vinkage ond —_dotihadteon of scale OL posninn an dhe —Acote“U"Bressure Connection Fig. 9.12 Differential Bellows GaugeWen" Manometer Paossure Gr soge ______. Poui mcip he __Tk_wooxk pn the effect of hypbro— Ltolic Pressure _enrkerted by A Liguid column. VU - Tube —Manomeres: a! _prosdute 2 between to osums of the manometer, Niqrer —_. Nevek is du}femmt in _Manometer. The cif jerontaal —__ Rarosauz0s itaiad Byes ae ch SA h = betgbse iM ooncoht! nz teiad id oeaer | 2 don tole 0 Mmoanomelsic _fteid 2 DA natives jf of ds fheronbial Pross uses O00 pressina, conneked io iinknowW preasuto _& othe aah Ds WNooued =PF OP, Ustube jee Mereuy. i Effect of liquid head (a) (b) ‘over manometer Leal iaaalial Well Manomelen “This is modi tial 0} D- tere Mano- | ae Negtigtb leet {eck on _rhanometwic Liewid Level — 2 | sngide weth os eompated to that oO tube Viguid Mmebex, seplaring one 199 by a large diamete— | ell, ell Asrom 1s B00 Limos seater than the | Hibe. Orca. Menorn Any change, in Pe Cprosgus), Hene. Manomelait tiguwid ene) on the toot on s «| metalic iguid tn the Gihe ea Gsamned be fined Gal 1h coded on Zor deste) When Pf _Py ido ppined th heitht of roma a Po-Py = gh ( 4 =A Ar: _Neea of Tuo Aes Dom of tha eleBoth dog a +his Manomet pil paschion, They axe_comnnected. by 0 $e Sais pratna & Pr oso cppticd the ®-f). The rdanometer coun be Modo | Enlarged Leg ee Oe ie ok ik pias in one of the shambous feat cdi This float displacement mecduredl om_ Zero Line sepsusents the dibleremfial Pressure ei: © ! Coibsiots 6 Seal | [a ie Bs = eae cS Ar \_ ‘ Aue I here Ka > Ay )et sca - - Be ie P2 ; ‘Area A, < Metal float ls Reis E( 4 2 io Zero tne NG d 4 +} = Separating tubing Inclingl Leg Manometer, —one py ee acd dct tube iy inclined tn the yevxteool arg. fees Cee SA Sind (44 As) NS 7er Zero line- - — anometer Fig, 3.6: Inclined leg m:Poge No. Date : Ptezometer _Paosause Princip se + Th works On Wosxdeing EN Ame OC Ny ny We ee ease fo the ofmosphets.. Moa Acale is attached coith +ube 405 E re ae wap plied the. 1 Domi ee colette Jas eh I Dees ghia . $: donssty of feud q hz hetght= of uid to berm Piezometer— i ; J wer Piecroolectai Paesauee “Tricun ddureets: — e Padndets = en en consbutetian aaaiogn it ak ral te is_included te compensate fo on. oh the dewice, dlessing Pe wa Il Siatyabs jeorn +he_ aneletaties ane ea ote. anopiitied by a Second ol R dibhe cus ampeipatii fy SiMe a dubabosta ke : & J Difference a Amplifier [Link]:|gaee aL 3 mi ee Crystal *Y;" | fo Diaphragm — a { ui POD + Yi] E Oe eer ae Crystal 'Y2' Fig. 9.26 Piezoelectric Pressure Transducer.