LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

PERANCANGAN DESAIN INTERIOR

HOTEL SANTIKA PREMIERE MALANG, JAWA TIMUR

Disusun Oleh :
Simson Ade Naitboho
41715010003

PROGRAM STUDI DESAIN INTERIOR

FAKULTAS DESAIN DAN SENI KREATIF
UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA
JAKARTA
2020

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 LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR
PERANCANGAN DESAIN INTERIOR
HOTEL SANTIKA PREMIERE MALANG, JAWA TIMUR

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan

Guna Memperolah Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Desain Interior

Disusun Oleh :
Simson Ade Naitboho
41715010003

PROGRAM STUDI DESAIN INTERIOR

FAKULTAS DESAIN DAN SENI KREATIF
UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA
JAKARTA
2020

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 v

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 vi

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 vii

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan yang Maha Esa yang telah melimpahkan
rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan tugas akhir
ini dengan baik. Adapun masalah yang dibahas adalah menyangkut desain interior
Terminal Keberangkatan Domestik Bandara dengan judul ”Perancangan Desain
Interior Hotel Santika Premiere Malang”.
Laporan tugas akhir ini disusun guna melengkapi sebagian persyaratan
dalam mencapai Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Desain Interior. Namun dalam hal
ini penulis menyadari sepenuhnya atas terbatasnya kemampuan, daya pikir dan
pengalaman, sehingga penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari kata
sempurna baik dari tata bahasa dan materinya. Besar harapan penulis agar laporan
tugas akhir ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca pada umumnya.
Dalam penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini, terdapat banyak pihak yang telah
membantu penulis, oleh karena itu tidak lupa penulis ucapkan terimakasih banyak
kepada :
1. Allah SWT yang telah memberikan usia, kesehatan, rahmat dan
karunia- Nya sehingga laporan tugas akhir ini dapat selesai dengan baik,
2. Orang tua dan keluarga yang selalu ada untuk mendukung dan
memberi semangat selama pengerjaan laporan tugas akhir ini,
3. Ibu Rr. Chandrarezky Permatasari, [Link], [Link] selaku Ketua Program Studi
Desain Interior Universitas Mercu Buana,
4. Bapak Emilius Heri Hermono, Drs. ST, MT selaku Dosen
Pembimbing Tugas Akhir Program Studi Desain Interior Universitas
Mercu Buana,
5. Hotel Santika Primere Malang atas izin dan bantuannya untuk
melaksanakan survey, observasi dan wawancara,
6. Para sahabat yang juga mendukung dan memberi semangat
selama pengerjaan laporan tugas akhir ini,

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 7. Teman-teman Mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Interior Universitas
Mercu Buana angkatan 2015,
8. Seluruh pihak yang turut membantu dalam penyusunan laporan ini.
Semoga amal baik mereka mendapatkan balasan dari Allah SWT dengan
balasan berlipat ganda.
Penulis menyadari dalam peyusunan laporan ini masih banyak terdapat
kekurangan karena penulis masih dalam tahap pembelajaran. Namun, penulis
tetap berharap agar laporan ini dapat memberikan manfaat. Kritik dan saran dari
penulisan laporan ini sangat diharapkan untuk perbaikan dan penyempurnaan
laporan ini.

Jakarta, 19 Februari 2020

Simson Ade Naitboho

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 ABSTRAK

Jawa Timur khususnya wilayah Kota Malang sudah menjadi kawasan komersil
bagi warga Jawa Timur untuk berbisnis dan bekerja. Untuk itu perlu ada sarana
akomodasi yang mendukung kegiatan bisnis agar mereka dapat menjalankan
kegiatan bisnisnya dengan lancar. Sarana akomodasi tersebut adalah hotel bisnis,
dimana di dalam hotel bisnis terdapat fasilitas-fasilitas yang dapat mendukung
kegiatan bisnis seseorang. Proyek yang akan dirancang untuk tugas akhir adalah
sebuah hotel bisnis bintang empat yang berada di kota Malang. Hotel ini menurut
rencana akan berada di bawah manajemen salah satu jaringan hotel di Indonesia.
Penulis membatasi proyek hotel ini dengan mengambil restoran utama hotel,
serta kamar hotel untuk dijadikan denah khusus.

Penulis mengambil konsep Modern Eclectik with Majapahit Sense yang

didasari oleh beberapa aspek, salah satunya iyalah berdasarkan aspek lokasi, dan
penulis memasukkan lokal konten seni dan budaya Jawa Timur khusnya kerajaan
Majapahit sebagai pemanis kedalam perancangan interior hotel ini. Untuk
mewujudkan konsep tersebut penulis menggunakan material alami yang banyak
terdapat di Wilayah Kota Malang seperti kayu, marmer dan batu alam. Aspek
lainnya yang mempengaruhi desain interior hotel ini adalah arsitektur bangunan
yang postmoderen.

Hasil perancangan dengan tema Modern Eclectik with Majapahit Sense ini
diharapkan dapat memberikan keunikan tersendiri yang mewakili citra lokal
setempat pada hotel bisnis internasional yang terletak di Kota Malang.

Kata kunci : Bisnis, Hotel Bisnis, Modern,Eklektik,Majapahit

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 ABSTRACT

East Java, especially Malang City area, has become a commercial area for East
Java residents to do business and work. For this reason, there is a need for
accommodation facilities that support business activities so that they can run
their business activities smoothly. The accommodation facilities are business
hotels, where in business hotels there are facilities that can support one's business
activities. The project that will be designed for the final project is a four-star
business hotel located in Malang. The hotel is planned to be under the
management of one of the hotel chains in Indonesia. The author limits this hotel
project by taking the hotel's main restaurant, as well as hotel rooms to be made a
special floor plan.

The author takes the concept of Modern Eclectic with Majapahit Sense which is
based on several aspects, one of which is based on the location aspect, and the
writer incorporates local content of East Java arts and culture, especially the
Majapahit kingdom as a sweetener into the interior design of this hotel. To realize
this concept the authors use natural materials that are widely available in the
Malang City Region such as wood, marble and natural stone. Another aspect that
influences the interior design of this hotel is the postmodern architecture of the
building.

The results of the design with the theme Modern Eclectic with Majapahit Sense
are expected to provide its own uniqueness that represents the local image of the
local international business hotel located in the city of Malang.

Keywords: Business, Hotel Buinesss, Modern,Eclectic,Majapahit

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN LEMBAR JUDUL LUAR .............................................................. i

HALAMAN LEMBAR JUDUL DALAM .......................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................................ iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN KELULUSAN SIDANG SARJANA ................ iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN TELAH LULUS MEMENUHI SYARAT ........ v
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN HASIL SIDANG I ............................................. vi
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN HASIL SIDANG II ............................................ vii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... viii
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... x
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xvi
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................ xxi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xxii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................................... 3
1.3 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 4
1.4 Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................... 4
1.5 Tujuan, Sasaran dan Manfaat Perancangan ..................................... ............ 4
1.5.1 Tujuan .................................................................................................. 4
1.5.2 Sasaran ................................................................................................. 5
1.5.3 Manfaat ................................................................................................ 5
1.6 Ruang Lingkup Pembahasan ......................................................................... 6
1.7 Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................... 7
1.8 Metode Perancangan ..................................................................................... 8
1.9 Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................... 9
BAB II TINJAUAN DATA
2.1 Tinjauan Data Literatur ............................................................................... 11

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 2.1.1 Tinjauan Tentang Hotel ...................................................................... 11
[Link] Pengertian Hotel ........................................................................ 11
[Link] Fungsi Hotel .............................................................................. 12
[Link] Tujuan Hotel.............................................................................. 13
[Link] Sejarah Perkembangan Hotel .................................................... 13
[Link] Klasifikasi Hotel........................................................................ 18
[Link] Tipe Kamar Hotel ...................................................................... 28
2.1.2 Tinjauan Hotel Bisnis ......................................................................... 30
[Link] Pengertian Hotel Bisnis ............................................................. 30
[Link] Fungsi Hotel Bisnis ................................................................... 30
[Link] Karakteristik Hotel bisnis.......................................................... 31
[Link] Fasilitas Hotel Bisnis ................................................................ 33
2.1.3 Tinjauan Umum Perencanaan Interior ................................................ 35
[Link] Pengertian Perancangan. ........................................................... 35
[Link] Pengertian Desain...................................................................... 35
[Link] Prinsip Desain ........................................................................... 35
[Link] Pengertian Desain Interior......................................................... 37
[Link] Aspek Teknis Desain Interior ................................................... 37
2.2 Tinjauan Data Khusus .................................................................................. 79
2.2.1 Gaya Modern ...................................................................................... 79
[Link] Pengertian Gaya Modern........................................................... 79
[Link] Sejarah dan Perkembangan Gaya Modern ................................ 79
[Link] Ciri- ciri Gaya Modern .............................................................. 80
2.2.2 Tinjauan Umum Gaya Eklektik .......................................................... 81
[Link] Pengertian Gaya Eklektik.......................................................... 81
[Link] Sejarah dan Perkembangan gaya eklektik ................................. 82
2.2.3 Lokal konten Jawa Timur. .................................................................. 84
[Link] Pengertian Lokal Konten........................................................... 84
[Link] Lokal Konten Jawa Timur Kerajaan Majapahit ........................ 85
2.3 Data Hasil Studi Banding Lapangan ............................................................ 91
2.3.1 Studi Banding ..................................................................................... 91

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 2.3.2 Hotel The Dharmawangsa Jakarta ..................................................... 100
BAB III ANALISIS DAN DATA PROYEK
3.1 Identitas Proyek .......................................................................................... 114
3.2 Analisis Fisik Bangunan dan Lingkungan .................................................. 115
3.2.1 Bentuk dan Tema Bangunan.............................................................. 115
3.2.2 Analisis Sirkulasi Dalam Bangunan .................................................. 116
3.2.3 Utilitas Bangunan .............................................................................. 118
3.2.4 Analisis Makro Bangunan dan Lingkungan ...................................... 129
3.2.5 Analisis Mikro Bangunan dan Lingkungan ....................................... 131
[Link] Analisis Site Plan ..................................................................... 131
[Link] Analisis Faktor Cahaya ............................................................ 133
[Link] Analisis Bed & Good View ..................................................... 134
[Link] Analisis Faktor Suara (Kebisingan) ......................................... 135
3.3 Analisis Non Fisik....................................................................................... 136
3.3.1 Grup/ Pengelola Hotel Santika Malang ............................................. 136
3.3.2 Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................ 137
3.3.3 Visi Misi Perusahaan ......................................................................... 140
3.4 Aspek Manusia............................................................................................ 140
3.4.1 Flow Aktivitas Pengelola .................................................................. 140
3.4.2 Flow Aktivitas Pengunjung ............................................................... 142
3.4.3 Analisis Aktivitas Pengguna Terhadap Kebutuhan Ruang ............... 144
3.4.4 Analisis Aktivitas dan Fasilitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang..................... 146
3.4.5 Analisis Organisasi Ruang ................................................................ 148
3.4.6 Analisis Aktifitas Kebutuhan Fasilitas dan Besaran Ruang .............. 150
3.4.7 Rekapitulasi Aktifitas Kebutuhan Fasilitas Besaran Ruang .............. 157
3.4.8 Analisis Hubungan Kedekatan Ruang ............................................... 159
3.5 Analisis Zoning dan Grouping .................................................................... 161
3.6 Analisis Pemilihan Gaya dan Tema ............................................................ 167
3.6.1 Mind Map .......................................................................................... 167
3.6.2 Analisis Tema dan Gaya .................................................................... 169

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BAB IV KONSEP PERANCANGAN
4.1 Konsep Perancangan ................................................................................... 170
4.1.1 Konsep Gaya ..................................................................................... 170
4.1.2 Konsep Citra ...................................................................................... 170
4.1.3 Konsep Tema ..................................................................................... 170
4.2 Penjabaran Konsep ...................................................................................... 170
4.2.1 Modern .............................................................................................. 170
4.2.2 Gaya Eclectic ..................................................................................... 173
4.2.3 Ragam hias Kerajaan Majapahit ........................................................ 174
4.2.4 Transformasi Ragam hias Kerajaan Singasari ................................... 181
4.3 Konsep Bentuk ............................................................................................ 184
4.4 Konsep Pemilihan Warna............................................................................ 185
4.5 Konsep Pemilihan Material......................................................................... 188
4.6 Konsep Elemen Estetis Interior .................................................................. 190
4.7 Sistem Utilitas .............................................................................................. 195
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 205
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................... 207
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 209
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

2.1 Pembayangan Kaca dan Transmisi Rendah .......................................... 43

2.2 Pembayangan Kaca dan Transmisi Rendah .......................................... 43
2.3 Merata. .................................................................................................. 45
2.4 Setempat ................................................................................................ 45
2.5 Gabungan .............................................................................................. 45
2.6 Lampu HID ........................................................................................... 45
2.7 Lampu HID ........................................................................................... 46
2.8 Lampu HID ........................................................................................... 47
2.9 Lampu LED .......................................................................................... 48
2.10 Direct Lighting ...................................................................................... 49
2.11 Pencahayaan tak langsung .................................................................... 50
2.12 Indirect Lightin. .................................................................................... 51
2.13 Uplight. ................................................................................................. 52
2.14 Diffuse Lamp ........................................................................................ 53
2.15 Tanaman ................................................................................................ 57
2.16 Rockwool. ............................................................................................. 58
2.17 Glass Woo ............................................................................................. 58
2.18 greenwool .............................................................................................. 59
2.19 Foam ..................................................................................................... 60
2.20 Busa Semprot ........................................................................................ 60
2.21 AC Portable........................................................................................... 65
2.22 AC Portable........................................................................................... 66
2.23 AC Portable........................................................................................... 66
2.24 AC Portable........................................................................................... 67
2.25 AC Portable........................................................................................... 68
2.26 AC Portable........................................................................................... 69
2.27 AC Portable........................................................................................... 70
2.28 Smoke Detector ..................................................................................... 71

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2.29 Heat Detector ........................................................................................ 72
2.30 Fire Alarm ............................................................................................. 73
2.31 APAR .................................................................................................... 73
2.32 Pintu darurat .......................................................................................... 74
2.33 Jalur Evakuasi ....................................................................................... 75
2.34 Emergency Lamp. ................................................................................. 76
2.35 Emergency Lamp. ................................................................................. 76
2.36 Lingkaran Warna .................................................................................. 77
2.37 Candi Bajang Ratu ................................................................................ 86
2.38 surya Majapahit ..................................................................................... 87
2.39 Batik Majapahit ..................................................................................... 90
2.40 Batik Majapahit ..................................................................................... 91
2.41 Batik Majapahit ..................................................................................... 92
2.42 Logo Hotel Santika Malang .................................................................. 93
2.43 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ................................................................. 94
2.44 Deluxe Room ........................................................................................ 94
2.45 Exsekutive Room .................................................................................. 95
2.46 Presiden suite Room. ............................................................................ 96
2.47 Family Premiere .................................................................................... 96
2.48 Fasilitas ................................................................................................. 97
2.49 Lobby .................................................................................................... 98
2.50 Restoran ................................................................................................ 99
2.51 Restoran ................................................................................................ 99
2.52 ballroom ............................................................................................... 100
2.53 ballroom ............................................................................................... 100
2.54 meeting Room. ..................................................................................... 101
2.55 Kolam Renang ..................................................................................... 101
2.56 Logo Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta .................................................... 102
2.57 Gedung Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ................................................ 103
2.58 Executive Room Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ................................. 104
2.59 Senior Executive Room Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ...................... 105

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2.60 Dharmawangsa Suite Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta .......................... 105
2..61 Townhouse Suite Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta................................. 106
2.62 Deluxe Suite Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ........................................ 107
2.63 Penthouse Suite Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ................................... 108
2.64 Presidential Suite Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ................................ 109
2.65 Townhouse Suite Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta................................. 110
2.66 Meeting Room ..................................................................................... 111
2.67 Lobby Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta .................................................. 111
2.68 Cake Shop Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ........................................... 112
2.69 Lounge & Perpustakaan Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ...................... 112
2.70 Kolam Renang Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta .................................... 113
2.71 Ballroom Hotel Dharmawangsa, Jakarta ............................................. 113
3.1 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ................................................................ 114
3.2 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ................................................................ 115
3.3 Pola sirkulasi Hotel santika Malang .................................................... 117
3.4 Tampak potongan Hotel Santika Malang ............................................ 119
3.5 Fasad coridor Santika Malang ............................................................. 119
3.6 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ................................................................ 120
3.7 kamar Hotel Santika Malang ............................................................... 121
3.8 Lobby Hotel Santika Malang ............................................................... 122
3.9 Lobby Hotel Santika Malang ............................................................... 123
3.10 Restoran Hotel Santika Malang ........................................................... 124
3.11 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ................................................................ 125
3.12 kamar Hotel Santika Malang ............................................................... 126
3.13 kamar Hotel Santika Malang ............................................................... 126
3.14 Kolam renang Hotel Santika Malang ................................................... 127
3.15 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ................................................................ 128
3.16 coridor Hotel Santika Malang .............................................................. 128
3.17 Analisa makro Hotel Santika Malang .................................................. 129
3.18 Stasiun Kota baru. ................................................................................ 130
3.19 Alun- alun Malang ............................................................................... 131

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3.20 Analilsis site plan Hotel Santika Malang ............................................. 132
3.21 Analisis faktor cahaya Hotel Santika Malang ...................................... 133
3.22 analisis bed & good view ..................................................................... 134
3.23 view dari kamar hotel........................................................................... 134
3.24 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ................................................................ 135
3.25 Analisa zonning Hotel Santika Malang ............................................... 161
3.26 Analisa zonning Hotel Santika Malang ............................................... 162
3.27 Analisa zonning Hotel Santika Malang ............................................... 163
3.28 Analisa grouping Hotel Santika Malang .............................................. 164
3.29 Analisa zonning Hotel Santika Malang ............................................... 165
3.30 Analisa zonning Hotel Santika Malang ............................................... 166
4.1 contoh gambar fungsional .................................................................... 171
4.2 contoh gambar giometris...................................................................... 172
4.3 contoh gambar Netral atau natural ....................................................... 172
4.4 contoh gambar eklektik. ....................................................................... 173
4.5 candi bajang ratu .................................................................................. 174
4.6 Surya Majapahit ................................................................................... 176
4.7 Surya Majapahit ................................................................................... 176
4.8 Motif kembang Sruni. .......................................................................... 178
4.9 transformasi 1....................................................................................... 179
4.10 transformasi 1....................................................................................... 180
4.11 transformasi 2....................................................................................... 181
4.12 transformasi 3....................................................................................... 182
4.13 transformasi 3....................................................................................... 183
4.14 Konsep bentuk ..................................................................................... 184
4.15. Konsep warna....................................................................................... 185
4.16. Konsep warna....................................................................................... 186
4.17. Konsep warna....................................................................................... 188
4.18. Konsep warna....................................................................................... 189
4.19 patung 1 ................................................................................................ 191
4.20 acecoris ................................................................................................ 192

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4.21 ukiran ................................................................................................... 192
4.22 wall lamp .............................................................................................. 193
4.23 Table Lamp .......................................................................................... 194
4.24 Gordyn Kamar ..................................................................................... 194
4.25 Ac Split Ducting .................................................................................. 200
4.26 Konsep akustik ..................................................................................... 201
4.27 Akustik kamar ...................................................................................... 202
4.28 Material akustik ................................................................................... 203
4.29 RockWool ............................................................................................ 203

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 DAFTAR BAGAN

1.1 Metode Perancangan ................................................................................... 8

3.1 Fasad Hotel Santika Malang ..................................................................... 137
3.2 Alur Kedatangan Tamu............................................................................. 143
3.3 Alur Tamu yang Akan Meninggalkan Hotel ............................................ 144
3.4 Analisa Pengelompokan Zona .................................................................. 159
3.5 Analisa Pengelompokan Zona .................................................................. 160
3.6 Analisa Pengelompokan Zona .................................................................. 167
3.7 Analisa Pengelompokan Zona .................................................................. 168
3.8 Analisa tema dan gaya Hotel Santika Malang ......................................... 169

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Denah Lantai Dasar

2. Layout Lobby
3. Floor Plan Lobby
4. Ceiling Plan Lobby
5. ME plan Lobby
6. Potongan A dan B Lobby
7. Potongan C dan D Lobby
8. Layout Restoran
9. Floor Plan Restoran
10. Ceiling Plan Restoran
11. ME plan Restoran
12. Potongan A dan B Restoran
13. Potongan C dan D Restoran
14. Layout Kamar
15. Floor Plan Kamar
16. Ceiling Plan Kamar
17. ME plan Kamar
18. Potongan A,B Kamar
19. Potongan C,D Kamar
20. Furniture Plan
21. Perspektif Loby
22. Perspektif Restoran
23. Perspektif Kamar

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