PERANCANGAN SEQUENCE PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA

UNTUK MEMENUHI TARGET PRODUKSI

DI PT. MITRA INDAH LESTARI
SITE ARGOSARI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

SKRIPSI

Sebagai Salah Satu Persyaratan

Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata-1
Pada Jurusan Teknik
Pertambangan

OLEH :
DEDY ISWANDY MANULLANG
DBD 117 025

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN/PRODI TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN
2021
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena berkat rahmat dan

karunia-Nya penulis dapat melaksanakan Tugas Akhir di PT. Mitra Indah Lestari

site Argosari dengan judul penelitian ”Perancangan Sequence Penambangan

Batubara Untuk Memenuhi Target Produksi di PT. Mitra Indah Lestari site

Argosari Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan

Timur” dengan baik dan lancer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Juli

2021 - 31 Agustus 2021.

Laporan skripsi ini disusun sebagai salah satu syarat dalam menyelesaikan

mata kuliah Skripsi Program Studi Sarjana 1 Teknik Pertambangan Fakultas

Teknik Universitas Palangka Raya. Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih atas

kesempatan, fasilitas, bantuan, bimbingan dan saran yang telah penulis terima

baik dari perusahaan tempat dilaksanakannya Tugas Akhir ini dan juga kepada

pembimbing skripsi penulis sehingga skripsi ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.

Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari kata

sempurna, oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang

membangun demi kesempurnaan laporan skripsi ini.

Palangka Raya, Oktober 2021

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...............................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang..........................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................3
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan..................................................................3
1.3.1 Maksud......................................................................................3
1.3.2 Tujuan.......................................................................................4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................4
1.5 Batasan Masalah.......................................................................5

BAB II KAJUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................6

2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu.................................................................6
2.2 Tambang Terbuka (Surface Mining).........................................9
2.2.1 Metode Open Pit.......................................................................9
2.2.2 Metode Quarry..........................................................................10
2.2.3 Metode Strip Mine.....................................................................11
2.3 Tahapan Penambangan..............................................................14
2.4 Perencanaan dan Perancangan Tambang..................................19
2.4.1 Batas Penambangan (Pit Limit).................................................20
2.4.2 Sequence Penambangan............................................................22
2.5 Desain Tambang Terbuka.........................................................23
2.5.1 Geometri Jenjang......................................................................23
2.5.2 Jalan Tambang (Ramp).............................................................29
2.6 Perhitungan Cadangan (Reserves).............................................30
2.7 Produktivitas Alat Mekanis.......................................................31
2.7.1 Produktivitas Alat Angkut.........................................................33
2.7.2 Produktivitas Aalt Muat............................................................34
2.7.3 Keserasian Alat.........................................................................34
2.8 Tempat Penimbunan (Waste dump)..........................................35
2.9 Perangkat Lunak Minescape.....................................................36

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN................................................................37

3.1 Gambaran Umum Wilayah Penelitian......................................37
3.1.1 Sejarah Perusahaan....................................................................37
3.1.2 Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah................................................38

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 3.1.3 Iklim dan Curah Hujan..............................................................39
3.2 Kondisi Geologi Regional........................................................39
3.2.1 Fisiografi...................................................................................39
3.2.2 Stratigrafi..................................................................................40
3.2.3 Struktur Geologi.......................................................................42
3.3 Kondisi Geologi Daerah Penelitian..........................................42
3.3.1 Morfilogi...................................................................................42
3.3.2 Litologi.....................................................................................43
3.3.3 Struktur Geologi.......................................................................43
3.4 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian........................................................43
3.5 Metode Penelitian.....................................................................44
3.5.1 Studi Literatur...........................................................................44
3.5.2 Pengambilan Data.....................................................................45
3.5.3 Pengolahan Data.......................................................................46
3.5.4 Langkah Kerja..........................................................................47
3.6 Diagram Alir Penelitian............................................................49
3.7 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................50
3.7.1 Tempat Penelitian.....................................................................50
3.7.2 Waktu Penelitian.......................................................................50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

iv
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
3.1 Data curah hujan site Argosari................................................................39
3.2 Waktu kegiatan penelitian skripsi...........................................................50

v
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
2.1 Metode Open Pit.....................................................................................10
2.2 Metode Quarry........................................................................................10
2.3 Metode Strip Mine...................................................................................11
2.4 Section Low Wall.....................................................................................12
2.5 Section High Wall....................................................................................13
2.6 Section Side Wall.....................................................................................13
2.7 Land Clearing.........................................................................................16
2.8 Waste Removal........................................................................................16
2.9 Pengupasan Overburden.........................................................................17
2.10 Coal Getting............................................................................................18
2.11 Pit Limit ..................................................................................................21
2.12 Section Pit Limit......................................................................................21
2.13 Lebar Jenjang..........................................................................................25
2.14 Crest dan Toe pada jenjang.....................................................................26
2.15 Working bench.........................................................................................27
2.16 Catch bench.............................................................................................27
2.17 Overall slope angle.................................................................................28
2.18 Inter-ramp slope angle............................................................................28
2.19 Penggambaran jenjang tambang..............................................................29
2.20 Waktu siklus alat mekanis.......................................................................33
2.21 Software Minescape v 5.7........................................................................36

vi