ENGE 600011

Apa yang dipelajari?

• Memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta kemampuan

dasar dalam studi kelayakan investasi (proyek teknik) dalam
pengambilan keputusan yang optimal dari beberapa alternatif
dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi teknik. Sehingga di
akhir mata kuliah ini, mahasiswa mampu menganalisis
kelayakan ekonomi dan finansial dalam pengambilan keputusan
praktik ekonomi di bidang teknik
CPL-PRODI (TEKNIK KIMIA &
TEKNIK BIOPROSES)

CPL 5. Mampu menerapkan pengetahuan matematika dan sains

dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan teknik secara umum

CPL 9. Mampu merancang dan mengembangkan

komponen, sistem, proses, maupun produk yang terkait profesi
teknik kimia dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek
keteknikan, keekonomian, sosial, kesehatan dan keselamatan,
energi, lingkungan, keberkelanjutan, serta etika profesi
Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah
(CPMK)
1. Mahasiswa mampu mengkalkulasi equivalensi nilai waktu
uang dan pengaruh bunga dalam perhitungan ekonomi
teknik (C3)
2. Mampu menyelesaikan arus kas secara komprehensif
dengan memperhitungkan nilai depresiasi, inflasi dan pajak
(C3)
3. Mahasiswa mampu memberikan keputusan atas alternatif
optimal ketika dihadapkan pada beberapa alternatif
berdasarkan konsep dan teknik pengambilan keputusan
ekonomi teknik (C4)
Sub-CPMK
• Sub-CPMK 1: mahasiswa mampu mengkalkulasi nilai waktu
uang dan suku bunga. (C3)
• Sub-CPMK 2: mahasiswa, mampu menentukan hubungan
antara biaya (cost estimation) dengan ketersediaan anggaran
(capital budgeting) dalam siklus hidup biaya (life cycle cost).
(C3)
• Sub-CPMK 3: mahasiswa mampu menyelesaikan rangkaian
arus kas dengan memperhitungkan nilai inflasi, depresiasi,
pajak dan perubahan harga. (C3)
• Sub-CPMK 4: mahasiswa mampu memutuskan alternatif
optimal dengan berbagai teknik analisis termasuk analisis
present worth, analisis annual worth, analisis future worth,
analisis rate of return, benefit-cost ratio, analisis sensitivitas dan
breakeven, dan analisis payback period. (C4)
Daftar Referensi

1. Blank, Leland and Tarquin, Anthony. 2018. Engineering

Economy 8th Ed. McGraw Hill.
2. Park, Chan S. 2016. Contemporary Engineering Economics
6th Ed. Pearson. Upper Saddle River.
3. White, Case and Pratt. 2012. Principles of Engineering
Economic Analysis 6th ed. John Wiley and Sons
Metode Pembelajaran

Kuliah dilakukan dengan sistem flip classroom:

•peserta kuliah diharapkan telah mengakses materi
kuliah dari EMAS dan mengerjakan tugas awal
berupa pembuatan resume atau pre-test.
• Flipped classroom
 Pengalaman Belajar
[Link] telah mengakses materi kuliah dari EMAS dan mengerjakan tugas
awal berupa pembuatan resume atau pre-test setiap pekannya, Resume
dikumpulkan saat pembelajaran di kelas. Pre-test diberikan dalam bentuk G-Form
atau media interaktif lain yang akan diberikan saat pembelajaran di kelas.
[Link] MK akan dibagi dalam kelompok yang terdiri dari 2-3 mahasiswa per
kelompok.
[Link] di kelas bersifat interaktif dan lebih ditekankan pada diskusi dan
latihan soal. Oleh karena itu, setiap peserta MK diharapkan membawa perangkat
gadget masing-masing. Bisa berupa laptop atau notebook. Gadget boleh dibuka
saat diperkenankan oleh dosen.
[Link] dapat dengan cepat mengakses Referensi utama MK saat
perkuliahan.
[Link] setiap sesi perkuliahan, setiap kelompok diberikan soal latihan untuk
diselesaikan. Tugas kelompok dikumpulkan melalui ruang di EMAS saat atau
setelah perkuliahan.
Media Pembelajaran

• EMAS:

• WAG:
 Jadwal Pembelajaran SEBELUM UTS
Penilaian Bobot
Sub-
Minggu ke- Materi Pembelajaran Penerapan
CPMK Indikator [Ref] Teknik dan Kriteria
(%)
1 - Pengenalan dan - ● BRP -
Pengantar ● Pengertian Ekonomi Teknik
30-31 Agust ● Peran dan Implementasi keilmuan Ekonomi Teknik dalam
Ekonomi Teknik
2023 berbagai bidang
[Ref 1-3] ● Pengenalan terminologi dan simbol/diagram yang
digunakan pada Ekonomi Teknik
2 1 Mampu Kriteria penilaian: ● Single-Amount Fact. (F/P and P/F) 5%
menganalisis nilai Pedoman penilaian rubrik ● Unif. Series Pres. Worth Fact. & Capital Rec. Fact. (P/A
6/7 Sept 2023 and A/P)
waktu uang
Teknik penilaian: ● Sinking Fund Fact. & Unif. Series Compound Amount Fact.
[Ref 1-3] Resume (A/F and F/A)
Post-tes/tugas kelompok ● Factor Values for Untabulated i or n
● Arithmetic Gradient Factors (P/G and A/G)
● Geometric Gradient Series Factors
● Determining i or n for Known Cash Flow Values
3 1 Mampu Kriteria penilaian: ● Calculations for Uniform Series That Are Shifted 5%
menganalisis nilai Pedoman penilaian rubrik ● Calculations Involving Unif. Series and Randomly Placed
13-14 Sept Teknik penilaian: Single Amounts Calculations for Shifted Gradients
waktu uang
2023 Resume, Post-tes/tugas
dengan faktor
kombinasi kelompok

[Ref 1-3]
4 1 Mampu Kriteria penilaian: Interest Rates: 5%
menganalisis suku Pedoman penilaian rubrik ● Nominal and Effective Interest Rate Statements
20/21 Sept ● Effective Annual Interest Rates
bunga (Interest
2023 Teknik penilaian: ● Effective Interest Rates for Any Time Period
Rates)
Resume ● Equivalence Relations: Payment & Compounding Periods
[Ref 1-3] Post-tes/tugas kelompok ● Equivalence Relations: Single Amounts with PP >= CP
● Equivalence Relations: Series with PP>=CP Equivalence
Relations: Single Amounts and Series with PP >CP
● Effective Interest Rate for Continuous Compounding
 Jadwal Pembelajaran SEBELUM UTS
Penilaian Bobot
Sub- Penerapan
Minggu ke- Materi Pembelajaran
CPMK Indikator [Ref] Teknik dan Kriteria
(%)
5 4 Mampu memutuskan Kriteria penilaian: ● Formulating Alternatives 5%
alternatif optimal Pedoman penilaian (rubrik/ MCQ) ● Present Worth Analysis of Equal-Life Alternatives
27 Sept 2023 ● Present Worth Analysis of Different-Life
berdasarkan Present
dan Future Worth Teknik penilaian: Alternatives
Analysis Resume ● Future Worth Analysis
Post-tes/tugas kelompok
[Ref 1-3]
6 4 Mampu memutuskan Kriteria penilaian: ● Advantages and Uses of Annual Worth Analysis 5%
alternatif optimal Pedoman penilaian (rubrik/ MCQ) Calculation of Capital Recovery and AW Values
4/5 Okt 2023 ● Evaluating Alternatives by Annual Worth Analysis
berdasarkan Annual
Worth Analysis Teknik penilaian: ● AW of a Permanent Investment
Resume ● Life-Cycle Cost Analysis
[Ref 1-3] Post-tes/tugas kelompok
7 1 Mampu menganalisis Kriteria penilaian: ● Interpretation of a Rate of Return Value 5%
Rate of Return (Single Pedoman penilaian (rubrik/ MCQ) ● Rate of Return Calculation Using a PW or AW
11/12 Okt 2023 Relation
Alternatif)
Teknik penilaian: ● Special Considerations When Using the ROR
[Ref 1-3] Resume Method
Post-tes/tugas kelompok ● Multiple Rate of Return Values
● Techniques to Remove Multiple Rates of Return
8 1&4 Ujian Tengah Semester Kriteria penilaian: Sub CPMK 1 10%
Pedoman penilaian (rubrik/ MCQ) Sub CPMK 4
18-19 Okt 2023 5%
Teknik penilaian:
Tes individu
23-27 Okt 2023 Pekan monitoring dan Tidak ada pembelajaran
evaluasi capaian
pembelajaran
 Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Bentuk Evaluasi Instrumen Frekuensi Bobot (%)
Sub-CPMK-1: 4,0
Sub-CPMK-2: 2,0
Tugas Resume (TR) Lembar Tugas Resume 14 Sub-CPMK-3: 2,0
Sub-CPMK-4: 6,0
Total: 14,0
Sub-CPMK-1: 8,0
Sub-CPMK-2: 4,0
Lembar Jawaban Soal
Tugas Kelompok (TK) 11 Sub-CPMK-3: 3,0
Kelompok Sub-CPMK-4: 10,5
Total: 25,5
Sub-CPMK-1: 8,0
Sub-CPMK-2: 4,0
Tes Kecil Mandiri Lembar jawaban
8 Sub-CPMK-3: 3,0
(K) Tes Kecil Sub-CPMK-4: 10,5
Total: 25,5
Sub-CPMK-1: 10,0
Sub-CPMK-2: 5,0
Lembar Jawaban
Ujian CPMK 2 Sub-CPMK-3: 5,0
Ujian Sub-CPMK-4: 15,0
Total 35,0
Sub-CPMK-1: 30,0
Sub-CPMK-2: 15,0
Total Sub-CPMK-3: 13,0
Sub-CPMK-4: 42,0
Total: 100,0
Other information

• Tolerance Delay: 15’ (05)

18’ (06)
• Grouping
• Assistant: 05: Ridho Mahendra (TK20)
06: Diva Meisya (TK20)
• Chairman of the Class: 05: Nandanawa
: 06: Al-Azhari Siregar
#1
#2

• Engineers “Design”
• Engineers must be concerned with the economic
aspects of designs and projects they recommend
and perform
• Analysis
• Design
• Synthesis
#2

• Engineers must work within the realm of

economics and justification of engineering projects
• Work with limited funds (capital)
• Capital is not unlimited – rationed
• Capital does not belong to the firm
• Belongs to the Owners of the firm
• Capital is not “free”…it has a “cost”
#3

• saving to buy a car (leasing versus buying, cash or loan, cash

or interest discount)
• home (mortgage: points, interest, duration)
• put children through college (options for saving money)
• be prepared for retirement
 ENGINEERING ECONOMY is involved with the
formulation, estimation, and evaluation of
economic outcomes when alternatives to
accomplish a defined purpose are available.

ENGINEERING ECONOMY is involved with the

applications of defined mathematical relationships
that aid in the comparison of economic alternatives

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition Ch. 1 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M University.
• Knowledge of Engineering Economy will
have a significant impact on you,
personally.
• Make proper economic comparisons
• In your profession
• Private sector
• Public sector
• In your personal life
Engineering economy is based mainly on estimates of
future events – must deal with the future and risk and
uncertainty
•The parameters within an engineering economy
problem can and will vary over time
•Parameters that can vary will dictate a numerical
outcome – apply and understand
•Sensitivity Analysis plays a major role in the
assessment of most, if not all, engineering economy
problems
• The use of spreadsheets is now common and
students need to master this valuable tool as an
analysis aid
1. Understand the Problem
2. Collect all relevant data/information
3. Define the feasible alternatives
4. Evaluate each alternative
5. Select the “best” alternative
6. Implement and monitor
1. Understand the Problem
2. Collect all relevant data/information
3. Define the feasible alternatives
4. Evaluate each alternative
5. Select the “best” alternative
6. Implement and monitor

Major Role of Engineering

Economy
1. Understand the Problem
2. Collect all relevant data/information
3. Define the feasible alternatives
4. Evaluate each alternative
5. Select the “best” alternative
6. Implement and monitor

One of the more difficult

tasks
1. Understand the Problem
2. Collect all relevant data/information
3. Define the feasible alternatives
4. Evaluate each alternative
5. Select the “best” alternative
Where the major tools of
6. Implement and monitor
Engr. Economy are applied
1. Understand the Problem
2. Collect all relevant data/information
3. Define the feasible alternatives
4. Evaluate each alternative
5. Select the “best” alternative
Tools
6. Implement and monitor
Present Worth, Future Worth
Annual Worth, Rate of Return
Benefit/Cost, Payback, Capitalized
Cost, Value Added
• To have a problem, one must have
alternatives (two or more ways to solve a
problem)
• Alternative ways to solve a problem must
first be identified
• Estimate the cash flows for the
alternatives
• Analyze the cash flows for each
alternative
• To analyze, one must have:
• Concept of the time value of $$
• An Interest Rate
• Some measure of economic worth
• Evaluate and weigh
• Factor in noneconomic parameters
• Select, implement, and monitor
1.3.12 Terminology and Symbols
• P = value or amount of money at a time
designated as the present or time 0.
• Also, P is referred to as present worth (PW),
present value (PV), net present value (NPV),
discounted cash flow (DCF), and capitalized
cost (CC); dollars

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

33 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
Terminology and Symbols
• F = value or amount of money at some
future time.
• Also, F is called future worth (FW) and
future value (FV); dollars

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

34 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
Terminology and Symbols
• A = series of consecutive, equal,
end-of-period amounts of money.
•Also, A is called the annual worth (AW) and
equivalent uniform annual worth (EUAW);
dollars per year, dollars per month
• n = number of interest periods; years,
months, days

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

35 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
Terminology and Symbols
• i = interest rate or rate of return per
time period; percent per year, percent per
month

• t = time, stated in periods; years,

months, days, etc

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

36 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
P and F
• The symbols P and F represent one-time
occurrences:
$F
• Specifically:

0 1 2 … … n-1 n
t=n

$P

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

37 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
P and F:
• It should be clear that a present value P
represents a single sum of money at some
time prior to a future value F
•This is an important basic point to
remember

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

38 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
Annual Amounts
• It is important to note that the symbol A
always represents a uniform amount (i.e.,
the same amount each period) that
extends through consecutive interest
periods.

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

39 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
Annual Amounts
• Cash Flow diagram for annual amounts
might look like the following:
$A $A $A $A $A

…………
0 1 2 3 .. N-1 n

A = equal, end of period cash flow amounts

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

40 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
Interest Rate – i% per period
• The interest rate i is assumed to be a
compound rate, unless specifically stated
as “simple interest”

•The rate i is expressed in percent per

interest period; for example, 12% per
year.

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

41 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
 Terminology and Symbols
• For many engineering economy
problems:
• Involve the dimension of time
• At least 4 of the symbols { P, F, A, i%
and n }
• At least 3 of 4 are either estimated or
assumed to be known with certainty.

Blank & Tarquin: 5th Edition. Ch. 1

42 Authored by: Dr. Don Smith, Texas A&M
University.
QUIZ #1
1. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan “time value of money”
2. Sebutkan dan jelaskan 4 symbol atau notasi yang umum digunakan
dalam analisis ekonomi teknik
3. Pilih satu dari 4 alternative berikut dan jelaskan alasan pemilihannya:
A. Uang tabungan sebesar 1 M.
B. Rumah senilai 1 M.
C. Kendaraan senilai 1 M.
D. LM senilai 1M