Struktur dan Fungsi Teks Hortatory
Struktur dan Fungsi Teks Hortatory
A country might be hesitant to develop an extensive tourism program due to concerns over increased crime rates, spread of diseases like antibiotic-resistant ones, and environmental degradation. These factors pose significant risks to public health, safety, and natural resources .
Hortatory exposition texts are distinct in their formal structure, consisting of a thesis, arguments, and recommendations, and are characterized by a personal yet passive voice. They predominantly use simple present tense and evaluative language to influence readers, differing from other persuasive texts that might not have such a structured format or narrative style .
The spread of antibiotic-resistant diseases due to tourism can lead to serious global health challenges, as these diseases are more difficult to treat and can cause pandemics. It increases scientists' concerns over managing such outbreaks, highlighting the need for cautious tourism policies to mitigate these risks .
The simple present tense is predominantly used in hortatory exposition texts. This tense creates a sense of immediacy and relevance, making the arguments feel current and applicable, which is essential for influencing readers' perceptions and actions .
The primary structure of a hortatory exposition text consists of three parts: a thesis, which is the topic being discussed; arguments, which are the reasons or facts supporting the thesis; and a recommendation, which includes suggestions or solutions to try .
Tourism can negatively impact the environment by increasing the risk to natural sites due to over-visitation. For instance, Australia’s Great Coral Reef is in danger of being destroyed by tourists, prompting plans to limit access to more delicate coral areas .
Thinking verbs are commonly used in hortatory exposition texts to convey the thought processes and contemplations of the writer. They reflect reasoning and reflections which underpin the persuasive arguments, thus helping to engage the readers in considering the points made .
Evaluative words in a hortatory exposition text help express the writer's attitude towards the issue being discussed. These words, such as 'important' and 'valuable,' guide the reader's perception by emphasizing certain viewpoints, thus playing a crucial role in persuasion .
Recommendations in a hortatory exposition text provide actionable suggestions or solutions based on the arguments presented. They aim to persuade readers to act in accordance with the writer’s viewpoint, enhancing the text’s overall persuasive function .
The passive voice in hortatory exposition texts focuses attention on the action or argument rather than the subject, aligning with the text's objective standpoint and emphasizing the information rather than who performs the action. This supports its formal, persuasive nature .