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Struktur dan Fungsi Teks Hortatory

Teks ini membahas tentang hortatory exposition text. Jenis teks ini bersifat persuasif untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang boleh atau tidak boleh dilakukan. Hortatory exposition text memiliki struktur yang terdiri dari thesis, argument, dan rekomendasi. Teks ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pembaca dengan alasan-alasan pendukung.

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0% menganggap dokumen ini bermanfaat (0 suara)
35 tayangan11 halaman

Struktur dan Fungsi Teks Hortatory

Teks ini membahas tentang hortatory exposition text. Jenis teks ini bersifat persuasif untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang boleh atau tidak boleh dilakukan. Hortatory exposition text memiliki struktur yang terdiri dari thesis, argument, dan rekomendasi. Teks ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pembaca dengan alasan-alasan pendukung.

Diunggah oleh

Syafrizal Syafrizal
Hak Cipta
© All Rights Reserved
Kami menangani hak cipta konten dengan serius. Jika Anda merasa konten ini milik Anda, ajukan klaim di sini.
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online di Scribd

C

CHAPTER 9
H
A
P
T
E
R
9

HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT


KELOMPOK 5

ARINI ALFA M. FERI


KHAIRUNNISA FERDIANSYAH

JANUA RAJA RINDU FATMA YAZID


DEFINISI HORTATORY EXPOSITION
TEXT
Hortatory exposition merupakan sebuah jenis teks yang bersifat
persuasif.
Biasanya, jenis teks ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepada
pembaca mengenai sesuatu yang boleh atau tidak boleh dilakukan.
Jenis teks ini tentunya bersifat formal dan juga harus ditulis
berdasarkan fakta.
TEXT ORGANISATION (STRUKTUR TEKS)

• a thesis (the topic you are going


to talk about)
• arguments (the reasons or the
facts that support your thesis)
• recommendation (some
suggestions or solutions to try)
CIRI-CIRI HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT
• Memakai simple present tense, penulisan
yang tulisannya fokus dengan penulisnya.
• Memakai temporal connectives, bisa itu
firstly, secondly, thirdly dan seterusnya.
• Memakai evaluative words seperti
important, valuable dan seterusnya.
• Kalimat yang dibuat pasif karena memiliki
sudut pandang pertama, yakni dari si
penulis.
• Merupakan teks persuasif dengan alasan
pendukung yang disertakan.
• Biasanya berisi rekomendasi yang diawali
dengan, in my opinion, it is better dan
seterusnya.
KARAKTERISTIK HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

• Menitikberatkan pada penulis sendiri.


• Menggunakan abstract noun. Contohnya seperti culture,
policy, advantage, dan lain-lain.
• Memakai action verb atau kata kerja.
• Banyak menggunakan thinking verb, yaitu kata kerja yang
berhubungan dengan kegiatan berpikir. Contohnya think,
worry, wonder, dan sebagainya.
• Temporal conective seperti firstly, secondly, dan lain-lain.
• Kalimat yang ditulis adalah kalimat pasif (passive voice)
• Menggunakan evaluative words. Evaluative adverb
merupakan sikap penulis terhadap suatu kejadian.
Misalnya valuable, trustworthy, dan sebagainya
• Grammar yang digunakan adalah simple present tense
FUNGSI HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

Fungsi hortatory exposition text adalah sebuah


teks yang menjelaskan suatu teori atau masalah
secara komprehensif yang bertujuan untuk
mempengaruhi pembaca.
TUJUAN HORTATORY EXPOSITION
TEXT

Hortatory text bertujuan untuk


memaparkan suatu fakta atau
pendapat untuk memengaruhi para
pembacanya melakukan atau tidak
melakukan sesuatu seperti yang
dianjurkan oleh penulis.
CONTOH KALIMAT HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

firstly, there’s the increasing rate.


faster planes and cheaper flights Some native tourists could be a
area units creating it easier than ever simple prey as a result of, not solely
before for folks to travel. within the area units in unknown territory and
most ‘developed’ societies, visiting so less able to pay attention to
exotic places may be a sought-after themselves, however additionally
standing image. The business they carry visible things of wealth,
enterprise industries of each like cameras and jewellery which
developed and developing country may be disposed of quickly for profit.
have recognized this truth and area Another major downside is health.
unit learning to require advantage of With larger quality comes larger
it. There are, however, some issues danger of spreading contagious
related to this new business diseases round the world. One
carrier returning home might simply
begin a pandemic before their
unhealthiness was diagnosed.
Moreover, the emergence of the many diseases that
resist antibiotics is causing scientists to be progressively
involved regarding this issue. Additionally to be thought-
about is the natural atmosphere, which may be seriously
vulnerable by too many guests.

Australia’s nice coral reef, as an example, is in peril of


being destroyed by tourists and there area unit plans to
limit guests to a number of the a lot of delicate coral
cays. These areas unit simply 3 of the explanations why
any country ought to be cautious of committing itself to
an intensive business enterprise development program

THANK
YOU

Common questions

Didukung oleh AI

A country might be hesitant to develop an extensive tourism program due to concerns over increased crime rates, spread of diseases like antibiotic-resistant ones, and environmental degradation. These factors pose significant risks to public health, safety, and natural resources .

Hortatory exposition texts are distinct in their formal structure, consisting of a thesis, arguments, and recommendations, and are characterized by a personal yet passive voice. They predominantly use simple present tense and evaluative language to influence readers, differing from other persuasive texts that might not have such a structured format or narrative style .

The spread of antibiotic-resistant diseases due to tourism can lead to serious global health challenges, as these diseases are more difficult to treat and can cause pandemics. It increases scientists' concerns over managing such outbreaks, highlighting the need for cautious tourism policies to mitigate these risks .

The simple present tense is predominantly used in hortatory exposition texts. This tense creates a sense of immediacy and relevance, making the arguments feel current and applicable, which is essential for influencing readers' perceptions and actions .

The primary structure of a hortatory exposition text consists of three parts: a thesis, which is the topic being discussed; arguments, which are the reasons or facts supporting the thesis; and a recommendation, which includes suggestions or solutions to try .

Tourism can negatively impact the environment by increasing the risk to natural sites due to over-visitation. For instance, Australia’s Great Coral Reef is in danger of being destroyed by tourists, prompting plans to limit access to more delicate coral areas .

Thinking verbs are commonly used in hortatory exposition texts to convey the thought processes and contemplations of the writer. They reflect reasoning and reflections which underpin the persuasive arguments, thus helping to engage the readers in considering the points made .

Evaluative words in a hortatory exposition text help express the writer's attitude towards the issue being discussed. These words, such as 'important' and 'valuable,' guide the reader's perception by emphasizing certain viewpoints, thus playing a crucial role in persuasion .

Recommendations in a hortatory exposition text provide actionable suggestions or solutions based on the arguments presented. They aim to persuade readers to act in accordance with the writer’s viewpoint, enhancing the text’s overall persuasive function .

The passive voice in hortatory exposition texts focuses attention on the action or argument rather than the subject, aligning with the text's objective standpoint and emphasizing the information rather than who performs the action. This supports its formal, persuasive nature .

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