X = 0

Y = 4
RENCANAKAN PONDASI DANGKAL DENGAN AMAN DAN TENTUKAN LEBAR EFEKTIF PONDASI JIKA:

0.4
MAT

LAPISAN 1 LAPISAN 2 MOMEN Y =

C = 0 C = 1.5
Ɵ = 30 ° Ɵ = 24 °
γ sat = 2 gr/cm3 γ sat = 2.4 gr/cm3
= 2 t/m3 = 2.4 t/m3

PERHITUNGAN BEBAN MATI

BEBAN ATAP = 204 / 1000 = 0.204 ton
BEBAN KOLOM = 0.15 x 0.15 x 3 x 2.45 = 0.1654 ton
BEBAN RING BALOK = 0.15 x 0.15 x 3 x 2.45 = 0.1654 ton
BEBAN SLOOF = 0.2 x 0.15 x 3 x 2.45 = 0.2205 ton
BEBAN DINDING = 3 x 0.12 x 3 x 1.73 = 1.8684 ton
∑DL = 2.624 ton
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN HIDUP
(Berdasarkan PPIUG 1983) ---> Ketentuan yang ditentukan sendiri
PPIUG (Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia untuk Gedung)
- Lantai = 125 kg/m3 = 0.125 ton/m3
- Atap = 100 kg = 0.1 ton/m2
- Luasan lantai = 3 x 3 = 9 m2
LL = 0.125 0.1 9
LL = 0.11 ton

BEBAN ULTIMIT
Pu = 1.2DL +1.6LL
= 1.2 x 2.624 + 1.6 X 0.1125
= 3.3 ton

ASUMSI DIMENSI, JENIS,DAN LETAK PONDASI

- Jenis pondasi Titik (bujur sangkar)
- Dimensi penampang pondasi = 1 x 1 m
- Tebal Pelat pondasi = 0.2 m
- kedalaman pondasi(Df) = 1m

MENENTUKAN TEGANGAN IJIN SF=2

Kapasitas daya dukung menurut Terzaghi untuk tanah dengan keruntuhan geser umum
(general shear failure)

- Kapasitas daya dukung pondasi bujur sangkar

pengaruh m.a.t daerah Zw ≤ B
qu = 1.3 c Nc + γ Df Nq + 0.4 γ B Nγ

q = γ Df lapisan 1 lapisan2
= 2 x 1 Ɵ = 30 ° Ɵ =
= 2 t/m2 Nc = 37.16 Nc =
Zw = 0.4 m Nq = 22.46 Nq =
γb = 1 t/m3 Nγ = 19.73 Nγ =
γ = γb + (Zw/B) (γt-γb)
= 1.4 t/m3

qu = 1.3 c Nc + γ Df Nq + 0.4 γ B Nγ
qu = 55.97 t/m2

qijin = 55.97
2
= 28.0

LUASAN PONDASI
A = p x l
= 1 x 1
= 1 m2

MENENTUKAN MOMEN
Mx = -0.184 x 1.40
= -0.2576 tm
X = 1/2L
= 0.5

My = 3.40 tm
Y = 1/2H
= 0.5

MOMEN INERSIA YANG TERJADI

Ix = 1/12 b h3
 = 0.08333 m4

Iy = 1/12 b3 h
= 0.08333 m4

TEGANGAN YANG TERJADI

δ maks = Pu Mx.X My.Y

+ +
A Iy Ix
= 3.32838 -0.129 1.7
+ +
1 0.083 0.083333
= 22.18 t/m2

δ min = Pu Mx.X My.Y

- -
A Iy Ix
= 3.32838 -0.129 1.7
- -
1 0.083 0.083333
= -15.53 t/m2

KONTROL TEGANGAN

- Kapasitas daya dukung pondasi bujur sangkar dengan sisi B

δ ijin > δ maks
27.9844 > 22.18 OK

PENENTUAN LEBAR EFEKTIF PONDASI

37.71 15.52602
=
1 X
X = 0.41
Lebar efektif = B - X
= 1 - 0.412
= 0.59 m
 GAYA KE KIRI
0.184 ton

JARAK GAYA
1.40 m

3.40 tm
 24 °
23.36
11.40
8.58
X 2
Y 9

Diketahui: 2.41
P = 3.29 ton 1.92
dw = 0.32 m B C
Tebal Lapisan = 1.99 m
Hy = 1.69 ton
3
Jarak Hy dari MT = 0.72 m
Dimensi Penampang 1 2.41
2
Bangun 1 =
Bangun 2 = F 0.49
Bangun 3 = 0.49
SF = 2
Jarak Hy total = 2.71 A G

Kondisi Tanah Lapisan 1 kondisi tanah Di bawah pondasi

C = 0 C = 0 Nc
Ɵ = 31 Ɵ = 29 Nq
γ sat = 2.2 gr/cm3 γ sat = 2.9 t/m3 Nγ
γ sub = 1.2 γ sub = 1.9
tebal plat
γ beton
PEMBEBANAN PONDASI
P1 = 3.29 ton
A1 = 4.6272 m2 p x l
A2 = 0.49 m2 p x l
A3 = 0.23 m2 1/2at
Atotal = 5.34 m2

Berat pondasi
P2 = Atotal x Tebal Plat Pondasi x γbeton
= 2.62 ton

Ptotal = P1 + P2
= 5.91 ton

q untuk sisi kiri dan kanan pondasi

q = (γ sat x h1)+(γ sub x h2)
= 8.19 t/m2

γ bawah pondasi = γ sub2 1.9 t/m3

MENENTUKAN TEGANGAN IJIN SF=2
qult = ɑ c Nc + q Nq + β γ B Nγ
ɑ = 1 + 0.3h/b a = 1.67
= 1.30 = 2.708
β = 0.5 - 01h/b
= 0.40

qult = 236.78 t/m2 qult = 98.09

qijin = qult qijin = 49.05
SF
= 236.78
2
= 118.39 t/m2

TITIK BERAT DAN MOMEN INERSIA

Cek (Tabel Inersia)
Titik Berat Gabungan ditinjau dari titik A
x = 1.12 m
y = 1.21 m
Eksentrisitas Terhadap Luas Pelat Pondasi
ex = -0.08709 m
ey = 0.00524 m

Momen Inersia
Ix = 2.39 m4
Iy = 2.29699 m4

Akibat momen
Mx = P1 ey1 + P2 ey2
= 0.02 tm
My = (-P1 ex1)+(P2 ex2)+(Hy(Jarak Hy tot))
= 4.87 tm

Perhitungan Letak Koordinat Sudut Pelat Pondasi Terhadap Titik O

Absisi (x)
Bx = 1.29
Dx = 1.12
Fx = 0.63

Ordinat (y)
By = 1.20
Dy = 0.28
Fy = 0.72

Tegangan yang Terjadi Pada Titik B,D, dan F

Titik B = Ptotal Mx Bx My By
+ +
A Iy Ix
= 1.10581 + 0.0097 + 2.4404
= 3.56 t/m2
Titik D = Ptotal Mx Dx My Dy
+ +
A Iy Ix
= 1.10581 + 0.0084 + 0.5927
= 1.7069 t/m2
Titik F = Ptotal Mx Fx My Fy
+ +
A Iy Ix
= 1.10581 + 0.00472 + 1.52592
= 2.63644 t/m2

KONTROL TEGANGAN

Titik B = δIjin > δmaksB

= 49.0468 > 3.56 AMAN

Titik D = δIjin > δmaksD

= 49.0468 > 1.71 AMAN

Titik F = δIjin > δmaksF

= 49.0468 > 2.64 AMAN
0.49

0.92

D 1.9

= 40.41 → 31 °
= 25.28 → 31 °
= 16.18 → 29 °

= 0.20 m
= 2.45 t/m3
 Bangun bentuk B H A x y AiXi AiYi
1 persegi 1.92 2.41 4.6272 0.96 1.205 4.442112 5.575776
2 persegi 0.49 1 0.49 2.165 0.99 1.06085 0.4851
3 segitiga 0.49 0.92 0.2254 2.083 1.796667 0.469583 0.404969
5.3426 5.972545 6.465845

x rt y rt dx dy dx2 dy2 Iox Ioy

1.11791 1.210243 -0.005243 -0.15791 2.748986E-05 0.024936 2.239603 1.421476
-0.220243 1.04709 0.048507013 1.096398 0.040833 0.009804
0.586424 0.965 0.343892626 0.932 0.010599 0.003007

Ix Iy
2.239731 1.536858
0.064602 0.547039
0.088112 0.213089
2.392445 2.296985
X = 7
Y = 0

Lapisan Tanah 1 Lapisan Tanah 2 h1 = 1.07 m

C = 0 C = 0 h2 = 0.70 m
Ɵ = 37 ° Ɵ = 20 ° h3 = 1.70 m
γ sat = 2.7 gr/cm3 γ sat = 2.0 gr/cm3 H = 3.47 m
= 2.7 t/m3 = 2.0 t/m3
y sub 1.0 yw = 1
ɑ = 35 °
q = 2.0 t/m

Perencanaan dimensi dinding penahan tanah:

D tebal pelat ujung tembok penahan = 0.43 s/d 0.58 = digunakan D

B lebar pelat ujung tembok penahan = 1.74 s/d 2.43 = digunakan B

0.4m
q= t/m
M.T
 0.4m
q= t/m
M.T

1.07m

0.07m
0.3m
1.7m 35°
0.3m

1.9m

MENGHITUNG BEBAN VERTIKAL W

W12 W11
W10 W9
W8 W7

W6
W5
W4 W2 W3
W1

DIMENSI HASIL (LUAS x

NOTASI BENTUK PERS. LUASAN A BERAT JENIS
B D BERAT JENIS)
W1 PERSEGI PxL 1.90 0.30 0.57 2.43
W2 PERSEGI PxL 1.10 0.1369 0.15 0.65
W3 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.20 0.1369 0.013 0.06
W4 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.15 0.1369 0.010 0.04
W5 SEGITIGA 1/2at 1.25 0.8763 0.548 2.34
W6 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.94 0.8763 0.412 1.76
4.27
W7 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.94 0.6589 0.310 1.32
W8 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.71 0.6589 0.233 1.00
W9 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.71 0.50 0.175 0.75
W10 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.53 0.50 0.132 0.56
W11 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.53 0.3725 0.099 0.42
W12 SEGITIGA 1/2at 0.40 0.3725 0.075 0.32
Wq = 6.94 t ∑W 18.59 t
JARAK TITIK BERAT BEBAN TERHADAP UJING DINDING PENAHAN MOMEN TERHADAP UJUNG DINDING
X1 = 0.95 m Mb1 = 2.31 t.m
X2 = 1.05 m Mb2 = 0.68 t.m
X3 = 0.4303 m Mb3 = 0.02 t.m
X4 = 1.649 m Mb4 = 0.07 t.m
X5 = 1.3298 m Mb5 = 3.11 t.m
X6 = 2.0607 m Mb6 = 3.63 t.m
X7 = 2.3743 m Mb7 = 3.14 t.m
X8 = 2.9238 m Mb8 = 2.91 t.m
X9 = 3.1597 m Mb9 = 2.36 t.m
X10 = 3.5728 m Mb10 = 2.01 t.m
X11 = 3.7502 m Mb11 = 1.59 t.m
X12 = 4.0608 m Mb12 = 1.29 t.m
Xq = 4.1275 m Mq = 28.6 t.m
∑Mb = 51.8 t.m

PERHITUNGAN TANAH AKTIF DAN PASIF

Pa1

Pa3
Pa2

Pa5 Pa4 Pp

Koefisien Tanah Aktif Ka

Ka1 = tan² 45 - Ɵ1 Ka1 = tan² 45 - Ɵ1
2 2

= tan² 45 - 37 = tan² 45 - 20
2 2

= tan² 26.5 = tan² 35

= 0.2 = 0.5

Koefisien Tanah Pasif Kp

Kp = tan² 45 + Ɵ1
 2

= tan² 45 + 20
2

= tan² 55
= 2.0396

MENGHITUNG TEKANAN TANAH

Pa1 = Ka1 x q x H = 1.73 t
Pa2 = Ka2 x ysat1 x h1 x (h2+h3) = 3.4 t
Pa3 = 1/2Ka1 x ysat1 x (h3+h2)^2 = 1.93 t
Pa4 = 1/2Ka2 x ysub x h1^2 = 0.28 t
Pa5 = 1/2yw x h1^2 = 0.57 t
Pp = 1/2Kp x ysat2 x hp^2 = 0.18 t
∑Pa = 7.91 t
∑Pp = 0.18 t

JARAK BEBAN TERHADAP TITIK PUTAR O MOMEN TERHADAP TITIK PUTAR O

Y1 = 1.735 m Mp1 = 2.99 t.m
Y2 = 0.535 m Mp2 = 1.82 t.m
Y3 = 1.87 m Mp3 = 3.61 t.m
Y4 = 0.3567 m Mp4 = 0.10 t.m
Y5 = 0.3567 m Mp5 = 0.20 t.m
Yp = 0.10 m Mpp = 0.02 t.m
∑Mp = 8.71 t.m

KONTROL GESER DAN GULING

Kontrol Guling = ∑Mb/∑Mp ≥ 2SF
= 6 ≥2SF OK

Kontrol geser = ∑Rh/∑Ph ≥ SF

= cD x B + W tanƟ
∑Ph
= 6.8 + 19
7.7
= 3 ≥2SF OK
 Hmuka air banjir = 3.07 m
Hmuka air normal = 1.37 m
γbeton = 2.40 t/m3
γbatu kali = 1.87 t/m3
γbatu beton = 4.27 t/m3

= 0.3 m
= 1.9 m
0.3m
0.3m
TERHADAP UJUNG DINDING PENAHAN

Pp
 x = 7
y = 0

Pa2
b

Pa3
Pa1
c
Tanah Lapisan III 0.2

c = 0 0.97
θ = 20 Pp1
ysat = 2.7 gr/cm3 Pp2
= 2.7 i h a
t/m3

Perhitungan Tekanan Tanah Aktif & Pasif

θ1
Ka1 = tan2 ( 45 -
2
Ka2
) 37
= tan2 ( 45 -
2
= tan2 ) 26.5
= 0.25

a = Ka1 x q Pa1 = a
= 0.25 x 1.9 = 0.47
= 0.47 t/m2 = 1.50

b = Ka1 x ysat1 x 0.9 Pa2 = 0.5

= 0.25 x 2.7 x 0.9 = 0.5
= 0.60 t/m2 = 0.27

c = Ka1 x ysat1 x 0.97 Pa3 = c

= 0.25 x 2.7 x 0.97 = 0.65
 = 0.65 t/m2 = 0.63

d = Ka1 x ysub1 x 0.97 Pa4 = 0.5

= 0.25 x 1.7 x 0.97 = 0.5
= 0.41 t/m2 = 0.20

e = Ka2 x ysub1 x 1.3 Pa5 = e

= 0.33 x 1.7 x 1.3 = 0.74
= 0.74 t/m2 = 0.96

f = Ka2 x ysub2 x 1.3 Pa6 = 0.5

= 0.33 x 1.07 x 1.3 = 0.5
= 0.46 t/m2 = 0.30

g = yw x 2.27 Pa7 = 0.5

= 1 x 2.27 = 0.5
= 2.27 t/m2 = 2.58

h = Kp x ysub3 x 1.17 Pp1 = 0.5

= 2.04 x 1.7 x 1.17 = 0.5
= 4.06 t/m2 = 2.37

i = yw x 0.97 Pp2 = 0.5

= 1.00 x 0.97 = 0.5
= 0.97 t/m2 = 0.47

∑Pa = Pa1 + Pa2 + Pa3 + Pa4 +

= 1.50 + 0.27 + 0.63 + 0.20 +
= 6.43 t

∑Pp = Pp1 + Pp2

= 2.37 + 0.47
= 2.84 t

Letak Resultan Terhadap Titik Bawah

Pa1 = 0.5 x 3.17 =

Pa2 = ( 1/3 x 0.90) + 0.97 + 1.3 =
Pa3 = ( 0.5 x 0.97 ) + 1.3 =
Pa4 = ( 1/3 x 0.97 ) + 1.3 =
Pa5 = 0.5 x 1.3 =
Pa6 = 1/3 x 1.3 =
Pa7 = 1/3 x 2.27 =
Pp1 = 1/3 x 1.17 =
Pp2 = 1/3 x 0.97 =

R = ∑Pa - ∑Pp
= 6.43 - 2.84
= 3.59 t

R x = ( Pa1 x )
1.59 + ( Pa2 x 2.57)
( Pa5 x 0.65 ) + ( Pa6 x 0.43)
[( Pp1 x 0.39 ) + ( Pp2 x ])
0.32

3.59 x = ( 1.50 x 1.59 ) + ( 0.27 x 2.57)

( 0.96 x 0.65 ) + ( 0.30 x 0.43)
([ 2.37 x 0.39 ) + ( 0.47 x 0.32] )

3.59 x = 6.15
6.15
x =
3.59
x = 1.71 m

Letak Resultan Terhadap Titik Atas

Pa1 = 0.5 x 3.17

Pa2 = 2/3 x 0.9
Pa3 = 0.5 x 0.97 + 0.9
Pa4 = 2/3 x 0.97 + 0.9
Pa5 = 0.5 x 1.3 + 0.97 + 0.9
Pa6 = 2/3 x 1.3 + 0.97 + 0.9
Pa7 = 2/3 x 2.27 + 0.9
Pp1 = 2/3 x 1.17 + 0.13 + 0.97 +
Pp2 = 2/3 x 0.97 + 0.2 + 0.13 +

R x = ( Pa1 x 1.59 ) + ( Pa2 x 0.60)

( Pa5 x 2.52 ) + ( Pa6 x 2.74)
[ ( Pp1 x 2.78 ) + ( Pp2 x ])
2.85

3.59 x = ( 1.50 x 1.59 ) + ( 0.27 x 0.60)

( 0.96 x 2.52 ) + ( 0.30 x 2.74)
[ ( 2.37 x 2.78 ) + ( 0.47 x 2.85 ])

3.59 x = 4.93

4.93
x =
3.59
x = 1.37 m
Kontrol

Jumlah kedua resultan = 3.17

1.71 + 1.37 = 3.17
3.09 = 3.17 TIDAK AMAN

Sketsa Letak Angkur

1.37

0.2

1.71

0.97
 q = 1.9 t/m'

Tanah Lapisan I
0.9
c = 0
Pa2 θ = 37
b ysat = 2.7
0.97
3.17
Pa3 Pa4
c d Tanah Lapisan II

1.3 c = 0
Pa5 Pa7 θ = 30
Pa6 ysat = 2.07
= 2.07
e f g

θ2
= tan2 ( 45 -
2
Kp =
) 30
= tan2 ( 45 -
2
=
= tan2 ) 30 =
= 0.33 =

x ( 0.9 + 0.97 + )1.3 x 1m

x ( 0.9 + 0.97 + )1.3 x 1m
t

x b x 0.9 x 1m
x 0.60 x 0.9 x 1m
t

x 0.97 x 1m
x 0.97 x 1m
t

x d x 0.97 x 1m
x 0.41 x 0.97 x 1m
t

x 1.3 x 1m
x 1.3 x 1m
t

x f x 1.3 x 1m
x 0.46 x 1.3 x 1m
t

x g x 2.27 x 1m
x 2.27 x 2.27 x 1m
t

x h x 1.17 x 1m
x 4.06 x 1.17 x 1m
t

x i x 0.97 x 1m
x 0.97 x 0.97 x 1m
t

Pa5 + Pa6 + Pa7

0.96 + 0.30 + 2.58

1.59
2.57
1.79
1.62
0.65
0.43
0.76
0.39
0.32

+ ( Pa3 x 1.79) + ( Pa4 x 1.62 ) +

+ ( Pa7 x 0.76) -

+ ( 0.63 x 1.79) + ( 0.20 x 1.62) +

+ ( 2.58 x 0.76) -

= 1.59
= 0.60
= 0.90
= 1.55
= 2.52
= 2.74
= 2.41
0.9 = 2.78
0.97 + 0.9 = 2.85

+ ( Pa3 x 0.90) + ( Pa4 x 1.55 ) +

+ ( Pa7 x 2.41) -

+ ( 0.63 x 0.90) + ( 0.20 x 1.55) +

+ ( 2.58 x 2.41) -
0.9

0.97

1.3
t/m3

gr/cm3
t/m3

θ3
tan2 ( 45 +
2
) 20
tan2 ( 45 +
2
tan2 ) 55
2.04