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English grade XI
SEMESTER GENAP

ESTI WIDAYANTI [Link]

SMK PGRI 1 JOMBANG

TAHUN AJARAN 2021 – 2022

KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
3.20. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan untuk
menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang pengandaian jika terjadi suatu
 keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di waktu yang akan datang, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
4.20. Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang
pengandaian jika terjadi suatu keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di waktu yang akan
datang, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
yang benar dan sesuai konteks.
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:

• Memahami struktur teks dalam memberi dan meminta informasi pengandaian jika
terjadi suatu keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di waktu yang akan datang, sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya.
• Memahami unsur kebahasaan dari ungkapan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
pengandaian jika terjadi suatu keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di waktu yang akan datang,
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
• Membacakan deskripsi setiap produk budaya secara lisan di depan /secara pribadi
bermakna dengan ucapan dan tekanan yang benar
• Melengkapi teks tentang pengandaian jika terjadi suatu keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di
waktu yang akan datang, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
• Membacakan deskripsi pengandaian jika terjadi suatu keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di
waktu yang akan datang, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
• Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis pengandaian jika terjadi suatu
keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di waktu yang akan datang, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.

B. Uraian Materi

Pay attention the dialogues below:

Dialogue 1:
Sonya : Oh, no. I forgot to bring my English textbook.
Dara : Don’t worry, Sonya. If you don’t bring your textbook, Mr. Thomas will lend
you one. Last week Nico didn’t bring his textbook and Mr. Thomas said that it
was okay, so he lent him one.
Sonya : Really? That’s a relief!
Dara : Yeah. Look! It’s cloudy now. Do you think there will be a flag ceremony
today? Sonya: The teachers will cancel the flag ceremony if it’s rain. Maybe
we’ll have another activity in class.
Dara : Yes, I think so.
Dialogue 2:
Sandy : I hope my cousin will get the first place tomorrow.
Kyla : Yes. I’ll be very happy if your cousin get the first place.
Sandy : If he wins, he will donate the prize to the orphanage. He’s such a nice person.
Kyla : Yes, I agree. He is also polite.
Sandy : Indeed he is. Do you want to go to the match with me?
Kyla : If my mother allows me, I’ll go with you.
Sandy : Okay!
Dialogue 3:
Olivia : Hello, Lia! Can you help me? I’m on my way to Putri’s house, but I think
I’m lost. You know her house, right?
Lia : Oh, sure. Where are you now?
Olivia : I’m on Jl. Merdeka.
Lia : If you go straight to the west, you’ll see a post office on the right side. Then
you have to turn right. Go straight until you find a pet shop. Putri’s house is
across the pet shop. Olivia: Thank you, Lia.
Lia : No problem. I actually want to go there, too. But I have to wash my clothes
first.
Olivia : Oh, really? I’ll stay a little longer if you go there, too.
Lia : Okay. See you later, Olivia!
Olivia : See you!

1. Conditional sentence / if clause.

Conditional sentence definition:A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that

states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. Conditional
sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to
express said condition.

What is conditional sentence?

A conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a condition. A condition is
something that can only happen IF something else occurs.

A conditional sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause that

almost always begins with “if.” A conditional sentence is only a conditional
sentence if it has both of these parts.

2. Types of Conditional Sentence: There are few different kinds of conditional

sentences in English. Here is a brief outline of each kind.
A. Zero Conditional
What is a zero conditional sentence? A zero conditional sentence is a sentence
that expresses a fact or simple implication.
The dependent clause of the zero conditional begins with “if” or “when.” The
independent clause of the zero conditional begins with the simple present verb
tense or the imperative verb tense.
Zero conditional statements express conditions that are always true and the
conclusions of which can be drawn from their premises.

Example of zero conditional:

- If it rains, things get rain.

- If you stare at the sun, your eyes damage.

- If you touch a flame, you burn yourself.

B. First Conditional

What is a first conditional sentence? A first conditional sentence is a sentence

that expresses an idea that might happen at some point in the future. It is
something that is possible, but its certainty is unknown because it depends on
another event.
The dependent clause of the first conditional begins with “if” and uses the
simple present tense. The independent clause of the first conditional uses “will”
plus the base form of a verb.

Examples of first conditional:

• If it rains, I will not play outside.
• If I am out to lunch, Maria will answer calls.
• I will wrap his present if he leaves.

First conditional sentences can refer to either present of future time.

Type 1: possible / kemungkinan (besar) terjadi (IF CLAUSE) / real

if +Subject+simple present(verb1,s,es)+complement(pelengkap), subject+simple
future(present modal:will,can,)+verb 1/be present+ complement(pelengkap).

Modal present: will, can, may, shall, must.

Modal past : would, could, might, should, must

1. If Iqbal studies Math he will get good score.

Fact: He doesn’t study Math.
 2. If Putro is fat she will not eat Rawon too much.
Fact: he is slim / she is not fat.
3. Wahyu will love Dhea if she doesn’t have a boy friend.
Fact: She has a boy friend.
4. Yakub and Desti will eat dinner together if they love each other.
Fact: they do not love each other.
5. If Erik loves Adelia, will he be happy?
Fact: He does not love Adelia.

C. Second Conditional
What is a second conditional sentence? A second conditional sentence is a
sentence that can express two ideas.
First, it might express things in the future that are unlikely to happen. Second,
it is used to express an idea that is not true because it is impossible.
The dependent clause of the second conditional begins with “if” and uses the
past simple tense. The independent clause of the second conditional uses
“would” plus the base form of a verb.

Examples of second conditional:

• If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
• If I were you, I would not leave tonight.
• If I were president, I would fix the system.
Second conditional sentences refer to the present time.

Type 2: impossible / unreal / tidak mungkin terjadi (IF CLAUSE).

Simple past (verb 2)

Tobe :were = non verbal--- all subjects

Type all subjects for non verbal = were

If +S + simple past (were /verb 2) + complement, S + past future (would)+ Verb

1+complement

- If Cahyo were a president, he would build some bridges. (non verbal)

Fact: Cahyo is not a president / Cahyo is a student.
- Misti would love Ajai , if he gave her a prize.
Fact: he does not give her a prize.
- If Aprilia were Nikita Mirzani, she would be an artist.
Fact: Aprilia isn’t Nikita Mirzani.
- If Ali were Alliando, he would go to abroad Ruroh.
Fact:Ali isn’t Alliando
- Erix would fly to the world if he were a bird. (impossible)
Fact: Erix is a human. / Erix is not a bird.
- If I were you, I would study hard.
Fact: I am not you

D. Third Conditional

What is a third conditional sentence? A third conditional sentence expresses a past

idea that did not occur. The third conditional sentence expresses an imagined result of
that past event that did not occur. In other words, it is unreal.
The dependent clause of the third conditional begins with “if” and uses the past
perfect tense. The independent clause of the third conditional uses “would” have plus
the past participle of a verb.
Examples of third conditional:
• If I had listened, I would have not gotten lost.
• If he had gone to lunch, you would have answered his calls.
• I would have wrapped his present if he had left.
Third conditional sentences refer to the past.

Type 3 conditional sentences (unreal in the past/impossible )

- If clause (past perfect: …had + verb 3),… main clause (past future
perfect…would+have+verb 3) non verbal ..would+have+been non verbal
- Fact: simple past (verb 2)
Verb 1 – verb 2- verb 3
Eat – ate- eaten
Has/have, had, had

If Wisnu had got married with Widya, they would have been happy.
Fact: wisnu didn’t get married with widya.

1. If Rizal had had (have-had-had) bright skin, Novira would have loved him.

Fact: Rizal didn’t have bright skin.

2. If Rafi had brought (bring-brought-brought)power bank, Bu Eny would have

borrowed it.
Fact: Rafi didn’t bring it.
 3. Putro suryo kusumo would have picked Tanti up if he had bought a new Honda jazz
car.
Fact: putro didn’t buy a new Honda jazz car.
4. Meila would not have been in the class if she had been late.
Fact: she had not been late.

Punctuating Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are fairly easy to identify because they almost always begin with “if.”
They might also begin with “when,” “provided that,” “given that,” or “considering.”

Just like other sentence in English, a conditional sentence only requires a comma after the
dependent clause when the dependent clause is placed before the independent clause.

3. Latihan Soal

Task 1.

Answer the questions below about Conditional sentence type 1 and give the facts!

If Mala ……(come), Mirul ….(give) her a gift.

If Mala comes, Mirul will give her a gift.

Fact: she doesn’t come.

1. You ….(get) reward from Bu Diona if you ….(do) the duty.

fact:……
2. The manager….(angry), if the employee ….(have) an error.
3. If your Mom ….(fry) chicken, you ….(happy).
4. Friends….(disappointed), if he …(not attend) in their meeting.
5. Jika kamu mengundangku, aku akan datang ke pesta ulang tahunmu.
6. Jika kamu tidak menggangguku, saya tidak akan marah.
7. Jika Zunaidin sarapan setiap pagi, Dia tidak akan lapar.
8. Jika Jarvis makan pizza dia akan kenyang seharian penuh,
9. Mita akan mengerjakan PR jika dia belajar bersama dengan Husen.
10. David will …… (not,visit) Tegar if she ……(attend) in the Seminar.

Task 2

Answer the questions below about Conditional sentence type 2 and give the facts!

If sURYA.....(write) a letter to his dad, he.....(send) it to post office.

Wrote would send
 Fact: Surya doesn’t write a leter to hid dad.
1. If today ...... (be,Sunday), I would ........ (sleep).
2. If khusnul were (a magician), she .... (change) friends to be animal.
3. If Rozaqi .... (be,a bird), he ..... (fly) on the sky.
4. Ifa ....(be, William’s girl friend) if she .....(move) on from ex boy friend.
5. If today .....(be,Sunday), Burhan ....(visit) Hanifa.
6. Hidayatul .....(be,an English teacher) if she ....... Bu ENY.
7. If Eka ..... (take )a walk to Sby, she ... (be,happy).
8. Mega .... (buy) a new dress if she ...(have) money.
9. If Prilly and Aliando sutejo ....(get) married, they .... (have) children.
10. Ismi and Tejo ...(join) English course if they ....(register) first.

Choose the best answer!

1. The man hit by a car yesterday would have died if the doctors had not immediately
operated on him.
From the above sentence, we may conclude that ...
A. the man will be immediately operated on
B. the man is still alive
C. It's too late to save the man
D. the man died after the operation
E. the doctors did not operate on him
2. "If I had known that you were in Surabaya, I would have shown you some interesting
places."
“.........”
A. Yes, It was such an interesting trip
B. Thank you for showing me around Surabaya
C. I'm sorry, I didn't have time to write you before I left for Surabaya
D. Thank you, I will really enjoy that
E. That's a good idea. I haven't had time to go around Surabaya
3. "Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have gone on
strike."
A. the employees were quite dissatisfied
B. the employees are still going on strike
C. the employees were not given bonuses at all
D. the company has given the employees fair bonuses
E. the company has lost many employees
4. If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had difficulties in geing good accomodation
at a reasonable price.
These sentence means....
A. I got a good room and I didn’t have to pay much
B. It was difficult to get a room although I had a reservation
C. The room I got was good but rather expensive
 D. I found a room in advance but in wasn't comfortable
E. I was lucky to get a good room without reservation

5. Had the make up class been an nounced earlier, more students would have attended
the lecture.

From the above sentence we may conclude that ...

A. no students came to the make up class
B. many students knew about the make up class
C. students did not want to attend the class
D. many students missed the make up class
E. the make up class was not announced

6. If I work harder, I ... my paper in due time.

A. will finish
B. would finish
C. has finished
D. will be finished
E. will have finished

7. Anggi : Why weren't you in class yesterday?

Rindy : I was sick. If I hadn’t eaten spicy food, I wouldn’t have had a stomachache.

The underlined sentence means ...

A. Rindi had
B. Rindi has
C. Anggi had
D. Anggi has
E. both of them had

8. X : John had drawn all his money because he needed it for his father's operation.
Y: .... If his father's health had not been in a such bad condition.
A. He would not take all his money
B. He should take all his money
C. He didn't take all his money
D. He must have taken all his money
E. He wouldn't have taken all his money

9. Lucy : Many of the participants were disappointed because they expected to have a
serious talk with the minister of women's affairs
Secretary: I know I'm sure that the minister would have attended the meeting If she had
returned from middle east.

From the dialogue we can conclude that the minister ....

 A. is still on tour
B. didn't attend the meeting
C. had a serious talk with the participants
D. went to the middle east because of the meeting
E. had been back from her tour before the meeting

10. "Why didn't you be those shoes? You seemed to like them".
"I would have, if they had been cheaper."
A. I did by the shoes
B. I was not again the price
C. the shoes were too expensive
D. I looked for a more expensive pain
E. the shoes were a bargain

11. "If they had knows that the flood was coming, They would not have stayed In their
house."
Means .....
A. They knew that the flood was coming therefore the stayed In their house
B. They decided to stay in their house although the flood was coming
C. They couldn't stay In their house because they knew that the flood was coming
D. They didn't know that the flood was coming therefore, they stayed in their house
E. They didn't want to stay in their house because they knew that the flood was coming

12. Had he flown to Madura, he would have seen the bull race. We may conclude that ...
A. the bull race was cancelled
B. he came in time for the bull race
C. bull race frightened him
D. he found the bull race exciting
E. he was not present at the bull race

13. He .... if I had not reminded him.

A. may forget
B. should forget
C. might have forgotten
D. must forget
E. may forget

14. Were the doctor here, he would have examine Mary. This means ...
A. The doctor is here and examining Mary
B. Mary ls being examined because the doctor Is here
C. Although the doctor is here, Mary is not examined
D. The doctor ls not here but Mary has been examined
E. Mary cannot be examined because the doctor is not here
15. He will be late for school if he .... at once.
A. does not leave
B. will leave
C. may not leave
D. did not leave
E. had not leave.

16. Your drawing was very good.

I could have done better if I .... more time.
A. had
B. had had
C. will have had
D. would have
E. will have had

17. If he ... more confident during the Interview, he might got the jobs he wanted.
A. were
B. would be
C. could have been
D. had been
E. was being

18. I could never have finished may project if my friend ........me

A. didn’t help

B. doesn’t help

C. hadn’t helped

D. hasn’t helped

E. couldn’t help

19. had I not quarreled with my brother, I ..... his car.

A. could borrow

B. could have borrowed

C. can borrow

D. will have borrowed

.
20. you will not lose your way if you.....a city map

A. used

B. use

C. will use

D. would use