KD 3.8 – 4.
8 1
CHAPTER 8
4.8 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional
3.8 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur
lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan
teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan
interaksi transaksional lisan dan
memberi dan meminta informasi
tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
terkait keadaan/ tindakan/kegiatan/
memberi dan meminta informasi
kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan
terkait keadaan/ tindakan/kegiatan/
pelakunya dengan memperhatikan
kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur
pelakunya sesuai dengan konteks
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai
penggunaannya. (perhatikan unsur
konteks. (perhatikan unsur
kebahasaan passive voice)
kebahasaan passive voice)
PASSIVE VOICE
Activity 1.
Read the text below
Kalimat yang bercetak tebal yang terdapat
pada teks diatas merupakan bentuk dari
Passive Voice
KD 3.8 – 4.8 2
KNOWLEDGE
Passive voice adalah jenis kalimat di mana subjek kalimat bukanlah pelaku dari sebuah aksi,
melainkan menjadi penerima aksi. Fokus dari kalimat pasif adalah tindakan atau kegiatan itu
sendiri, bukannya orang atau hal yang melakukan tindakan tersebut
Untuk lebih jelas perhatikan contoh dibawah ini
Passive Voice – Kalimat Present Tense
Kalimat Active (Active Voice) Kalimat Pasif (Passive Voice)
I play Handphone Handphone is played by Me
She cooks Rumpu-Rampe Rumpu-Rampe is cooked by her
o Jadi, subjek awal yang ada pada kalimat aktif (Active Voice) seperti I dan She yang
terdapat pada contoh diatas, ketika dirubah ke dalam kalimat pasif (Passive Voice)
posisinya sudah berubah di tempatkan diakhir kalimat dan berubah menjadi Object
Pronoun, Contoh: I menjadi Me; She menjadi Her
o Pada kalimat Passive Voice harus menggunakan Auxiliaries/To Be dan selalu di
ikuti kata kerja bentuk ke 3 (V3)
o Setiap kata kerja ketika dirubah ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice selalu berbentuk
V3 (Kata Kerja bentuk ke 3)
Rumus kalimat pasif (Passive Voice )
S + Auxiliaries / TO BE + V3 (Past Participle)
Tenses Active Sentences Passive Voice
PRESENT A new dictionary is bought by
I buy a new dictionary
Present Tense me.
Present Continuous Three rulers are being bought
I am buying Three rulers
Tense by me
A pen have been bought by
Present Perfect Tense I have bought a pen
me
PAST
Past Tense I bought a new dictionary A new dictionary was bought
yesterday by me yesterday
Past Continuous A ruler was being bought by
I was buying a ruler
Tense me
Past Perfect Tense I had bought a pen A pen had been bought by me
FUTURE
A bag will be bought by me
Simple Future I will buy a bag tomorrow
tomorrow
Pronoun Auxiliaries
Activity Subject Object Am Has 2.
I Me Is Will Exercises
You You Are Must
A. We Us Was Being Change
They Them Were Been the
She Her Do Can sentences
He Him Does Could below into
It It have Would Passive
TO BE merupakan bagian dari Auxiliaries Voice
KD 3.8 – 4.8 3
1. He opens the door
2. We drink coffee
3. Ronaldo and Messi are playing football
4. Toni is riding a motorcycle
5. She has cooked a rice
6. They watched a TV
7. Winda wrote a letter
KD 3.8 – 4.8 4
8. Geri was cutting the paper
9. Karin had read a novel
10. Santi will visit Solor tomorrow
B. Make the active and the passive sentences in each tenses (Buatlah kalimat aktif dan
kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan tabel Tenses dibawah ini) – Lihat tabel rumus pada
bahan ajar –
No TENSES ACTIVE SENTENCES PASSIVE VOICE
1. Present tense
Present Continuous tense
Present Perfect tense
2. Past Tense
Past Continuous tense
Past Perfect Tense
3. Simple Future Tense
C. Rewrite the facts about “Kerupuk” stated by Beni (Tulis kembali kalimat
fakta tentang kerupuk dan kalimat yang mengandung Passive Voice)
Krupuk are very crunchy crackers. Different kinds of crackers are easily
found everywhere in Indonesia. It is made of tapioca starch. It is flavored with
fish, shrimp, or garlic. Krupuk is shaped in thin pieces. The pieces of kerupuk
are dried under the sun until it is completely dry and hard. Very dry krupuk is
deep-fried in hot oil. Some kinds of crackers are fried in very hot sand.
Activity 3.
KETERAMPILAN KD 4.8 – BUATLAH SEBUAH TEKS SINGKAT TENTANG SEBUAH FAKTA
DAN HARUS MENGADUNG KALIMAT PASSIVE VOICE