Istilah-Istilah umum 10 18 : Sesuatu untuk kita
10 19 : Bukan untuk anda, harap kembali
dalam RAPI 10 20 : Lokasi / posisi
10 21 : Kontak/hubungan melalui telepon
10 22 : Melapor langsung ke …….
10 23 : Menunggu / stand by
10 24 : Selesai melaksanakan tugas
10 25 : Dapatkah menghubungi / Bisa berbicara
10 26 : Pesan terakhir kurang diperhatikan
10 27 : Geser freqwensi / pindah ke jalur….
10 28 : Nama panggil / Call Sign
10 29 : Waktu hubungan / kontak habis
10 30 : Tidak mentaati peraturan
10 31 : Antena yang digunakan
ISTILAH-ISTILAH UMUM DALAM 10 32 : Radio chek / laporan sinyal dan modulasi
KOMUNIKASI RAPI 10 33 : Keadaan darurat / Emergency
<by : JZ 10 34 : Butuh bantuan, ada kesulitan di stasiun ini
08 FOS> 10 35 : INFORMASI RAHASIA
10 36 : Jam berapa / menanyakan waktu
Sarana Komunikasi Radio Antar Penduduk Indonesia 10 37 : Perlu mobil Derek / kran di ……….
(RAPI) Daerah Regional 8 Propinsi Lampung 10 38 : Perlu ambulan di ……….
Istilah-istilah dalam RAPI : 10 39 : Pesan sudah disampaikan
Break : Mutus Pembicaraan/Permisi masuk 10 40 : PERLU DOKTER
Roger : Copy : Mengerti 10 41 : Ngajak geser freqwensi / Mohon pindah jalur
Lurah : Pengendali Freqwensi ….
Dial : Freqwensi / kanal 10 42 : Ada kecelakaan di ……….
Intruksi : Putuskan Pemb. Ada hal penting 10 43 : Kemacetan lalu lintas di ……….
Kosong-kosong : Suami 10 44 : Ada pesan untuk anda
Kosong Satu : Istri 10 45 : Dalam jangkauan mohon melapor
Kosong dua/Monik : Anak 10 46 : Memerlukan montir Kendaraan
Monitor : Mendengarkan 10 50 : Mohon kosongkan jalur / channel
Trepik : Mengerjakan 10 60 : Apakah ada pesan selanjutnya
Termonitor : Nampak 10 62 : Tidak dimengerti , melalui telepon saja
Cangkolan : Pekerjaan 10 63 : Tugas/Pkerjaan dilanjutkan di …..
Sawahan : Sekolahan 10 64 : Pekerjaan telah selesai / bersih
10 65 : Menunggu berita lanjutan
Cara Pembacaan Huruf Alfabet : 10 67 : Semua unit setuju
A : Alfa J : Juliiet S : Sera 10 69 : Pesanan telah diterima
B : Bravo K : Kilo T : Tanggo 10 70 : KEBAKARAN DI …..
C : Carly L : Lima U : Uniform 10 71 : Pesawat KRAP (RIG) yang dipakai
D : Delta M : Mike V : Viktor 10 73 : Kurangi kecepatan di …..
E : Echo N : Nopember W : Wisky 10 74 : Tidak / negative
F : Foktrot O : Oskar X : X’trein 10 75 : Menyebabkan / penyebab gangguan
G : Golf P : Papa Y : Yongky 10 76 : Dalam perjalanan menuju ke ……..
H : Hotel Q : Quibeck Z : Zulu 10 77 : Belum / tidak kontak
I : Indian R : Romeo 10 81 : Pesankan kamar di hotel….
10 82 : Pesanan kamar untuk ……
Ten – Code ( Kode Sepuluh ) RAPI : 10 84 : Nomor telepon
10 1 : Sulit didengar / pembicaraan buruk 10 85 : Alamat rumah
10 2 : Didengar baik / Penerimaan baik 10 89 : Butuh montir radio
10 3 : Berhenti mengudara / memancar 10 90 : Gangguan pesawat TV
10 4 : Benar / dimengerti / diterima dengan jelas 10 91 : Berbicara dekat mike
10 5 : Ada pesan untuk disampaikan 10 92 : Pemancar perlu di stel ( adjust )
10 6 : Sedang sibuk, kecuali ada berita penting 10 93 : Apakah freqwensi sudah tepat ?
10 7 : Mengalami kerusakan / tidak mengudara 10 94 : Berbicara agak panjang ( long call tune )
10 8 : Tidak ada kerusakan / dapat mengudara 10 95 : Mengudara dengan sinyal setiap 5 detik
10 9 : Mohon di ulangi 10 97 : Test jarum di pesawat (check)
10 10 : Penyampaian berita /Pembicaraan selesai 10 99 : Tugas selesai, semua selamat
10 11 : Berbicara terlalu cepat 10 100 : Akan ke kamar mandi
10 12 : Ada tamu 10 200 : PERLU BANTUAN POLISI DI….
10 13 : Laporan kedaan cuaca / jalanan 10 300 : PERLU PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DI….
10 14 : Informasi 10 400 : PERLU BANTUAN PENERTIB UMUM DI….
10 15 : Informasi sudah disampaikan 10 500 : PERLU BANTUAN PROVOST DI …..
10 16 : Mohon dijemput / diambil di ………. 10 600 : PERLU BANTUAN GARNIZUN DI ….
10 17 : Ada urusan penting 10 700 : PERLU BANTUAN SAR DI ….
10 800 : PERLU BANTUAN PLN DI ….
Istilah Khusus (idiom) Komunikasi RAPI :
73 = Best Regard
51 = Salam Sejahreta
55 = Salam Keluarga
88 = Love and Kiss
Etika Berkomunikasi RAPI :
Sebelum melakukan hubungan diharuskan
memantau/ monitor terlebih dahulu beberapa
saat.
Setiap awal mengadakan komunikasi, wajib
menyebutkan nama panggil (10-28) dan
posisi lokasi.
Nama panggil harus disebut di setiap akhir
hubungan
Pembicaraan menggunakan bahasa
Indonesia yg baik dan benar serta menjaga
sopan santun.
Anggota RAPI yg pertama muncul di satu
freq. dan berada di stasiun tetap dg sinyal yg
baik biasanya menjadi pengatur/pengendali
channel (lurah)
Wajib memprioritaskan penyampaian berita-
berita yg menyangkut ketertiban umum,
keamanan , dll.
Dilarang memakai kode-kode diluar ten
code yg syah
Setiap komunikasi hendaknya di catat hasil
komunikasi yang meliputi : tanggal, waktu
komunikasi, nama panggil lawan bicara, freq
yang di pakai, alamat lawan bicara, laporan
sinyal & modulasi dan catatan pembicaraan
yang di lakukan
<Mudah-mudaham bermanfaat ya....>
KODE UDARA
RADIO ANTAR PENDUDUK INDONESIA
KODE 10 (SEPULUH) KOMUNIKASI RADIO
10 - 1 PENERIMAAN BURUK 10 - 49 TITIK PERTEMUAN DI…..
10 - 2 PENERIMAAN BAIK 10 - 50 BREAK,HRP KOSONGKAN KANAL
10 - 3 BERHENTI MENGUDARA 10 - 57 KESULITAN BATERAI
10 - 4 BENAR/DAPAT DIMENGERTI 10 - 59 MEMBUTUHKAN MONITOR
10 - 5 PESAN UNTUK DISAMPAIKAN 10 - 60 APA ADA PESAN SELANJUTNYA
10 - 6 SEDANG SIBUK KECUALI ADA TRAFIC 10 - 61 JALAN TDK BISA DILEWATI
10 - 7 ADA KERUSAKAN/TDK MENGUDARA 10 - 62 TDK DIMENGERTI, HRP VIA TLP
10 - 8 DPT MENGUDARA/TIDAK RUSAK 10 - 63 PEKERJAAN DILANJUTKAN DI….
10 - 9 PESAN AGAR DIULANG 10 - 64 PEKERJAAN TLH SELESAI
10 - 10 PENYAMPAIAN BERITA SELESAI 10 - 65 MENUNGGU BRT SELANJUTNYA
10 - 11 BICARA TERLALU CEPAT 10 - 67 SEMUA UNIT SIAP/SETUJU
10 - 12 MENGUNDURKSN DIRI/ADA TAMU 10 - 68 PERTEMUAN DENGAN CARA…
10 - 13 KEADAAN CUACA/JALAN 10 - 69 PESAN TELAH DITERIMA
10 - 14 INFORMASI 10 - 70 ADA KEBAKARAN DI …..
10 - 15 INFORMASI SDH DISAMPAIKAN 10 - 71 PERANGKAT YANG DIGUNAKAN
10 - 16 HARAP DIJEMPUT/DIAMBIL PADA 10 - 72 MENANTI PENGARAHAN
10 - 17 ADA URUSAN PENTING/URGENT 10 - 73 KURANGI KECEPATAN PADA…..
10 - 18 ADA SESUATU UNTUK KITA 10 - 74 TIDAK/NEGATIP
10 - 19 BUKAN UNTUK KITA, KEMBALIKAN 10 - 75 PENYEBAB GANGGUAN
10 - 20 LOKASI TRANSMIT 10 - 76 DALAM PERJALANAN KE…..
10 - 21 HUBUNGAN VIA TELPON 10 - 77 BELUM/TDK MENHUBUNGI
10 - 22 AGAR MELAPOR KE ….. 10 - 81 TOLONG PESANKAN KMR HOTEL
10 - 23 STAND BY/MONITOR & MENUNGGU 10 - 82 PESAN KAMAR UNTUK…..
10 - 24 SELESAI MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS 10 - 83 PERLENGKAPAN CADANGAN
10 - 25 DAPAT MENGHUBUNGI …..? 10 - 84 NOMOR TELEPON SAYA
10 - 26 INFO TERAKHIR KRNG DIPERHTKAN 10 - 85 ALAMAT SAYA DI …..
10 - 27 PINDAH KE KANAL 10 - 86 NOPOL KENDARAAN
10 - 28 IDENTITAS/CALL SIGN 10 - 89 BUTUH MONTIR RADIO DI…..
10 - 29 WAKTU U/ HUB TELAH HABIS 10 - 90 MENDAPAT GANGGUAN TV
(SPLETER)
10 - 30 TIDAK MENTAATI PERATURAN 10 - 91 AGAR BICARA DEKAT MIC
10 - 31 SISTEM ANTENNA 10 - 92 PERANGKAT PERLU DI TUNE-UP
10 - 32 RADIO CHECK/REPORT RST 10 - 93 CHEK KETEPATAN FREKUENSI
10 - 33 KEADAAN DARURAT/KECELAKAAN 10 - 94 BICARA PANJANG
10 - 34 ADA KERUSAKAN, MOHON BANTUAN 10 - 95 TRANSMIT SELAMA 5 DETIK
10 - 35 INFORMASI RAHASIA 10 - 96 JAMMER
10 - 36 PUKUL BERAPA SEKARANG 10 - 97 TES JARUM SIGNAL PERANGKAT
10 - 37 PERLU MOBIL DEREK DI ..… 10 - 98 PULANG KEMBALI DR TUGAS
10 - 38 PERLU AMBULANCE DI….. 10 - 99 TUGAS SELESAI SEMUA SLMAT
10 - 39 PESAN ANDA TELAH DISAMPAIKAN 10 - 100 PERLU KE KAMAR MANDI
10 - 40 PERLU DOKTER DI ….. 10 - 200 PERLU BANTUAN POL DI …..
10 - 41 SILAHKAN PINDAH KANAL 10 - 300 PERLU PMD KEBAKARAN DI …
10 - 42 ADA KECELAKAAN DI….. 10 - 400 PERLU BANTUAN TIBUM DI …
10 - 43 ADA KEMACETAN LALIN DI….. 10 - 500 PERLU BANTUAN PROV DI …
10 - 44 ADA PESAN UNTUK ANDA 10 - 600 PERLU BANTUAN GARNISUN DI..
10 - 45 DLM JANGKAUAN, HRP LAPOR 10 - 7(X) PERLU BANTUAN SAR DI …
10 - 46 PERLU BANTUAN MONTIR 10 - 8(X) PERLU BANTUAN PLN DI …
10 - 47 WAKTU BERANGKAT KIRA2 10 - 9(X) PERLU BANTUAN DI …..
10 - 48 WAKTU TIBA
51 SALAM KELUARGA 73 BEST REGARD
55 SALAM SEJAHTERA 88 LOVE AND KISSES
KODE UDARA POLISI
KOMANDO = KANTOR/POSKO TKP = TEMPAT KEJADIAN PERKARA.
PANGKALAN = RUMAH TKA = SITUASI AMAN TERKENDALI
TARUNA = BERITA/KEJADIAN TIKUS = PENCURI
KANDANG = GUDANG KOTAK BESI = KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT
KUDA BESI = KENDARAAN RODA dua GANTI KULIT = GANTI SHIFT
MERUMPUT = MAKAN ISI BENSIN = MINUM
1 -1 = HUB LWT TELEPON 1 - 2 = MENGHADAP POSKO
1 - 4 = HUB LWT HT 8 - 4 = TESTING RADIO.
8 - 1 = KOMUNIKASI KURANG JELAS 2 - 2 = TERJADI KEMACETAN
4 - 4 = KUALITAS SUARA BAIK 3 - 3 = TERJADI KECELAKAAN
6 - 1 = TERJADI PERAMPOKAN 6 - 2 = TERJADI PENCURIAN
6 - 3 = TERJADI PENGANIAYAAN 6 - 5 = TERJADI KEBAKARAN
6 - 7 = TERJADI DEMONSTRASI 8 - 6 = MENGERTI
8 -7 = DILAPORKAN KEPADA..... 8-1-0 = TDK MENGUDARA / OFF
8-1-1 = TERIMAKASIH DAN STANBY 8-1-3 = SELAMAT BERTUGAS
8-1-5 = KEADAAN CUACA 8-1-6 = JAM/WAKTU
10 - 2 = POSISI DIMANA 10 - 8 = TUJUAN KE....
BUTIR-BUTIR = ANGGOTA ANGIN ANGIN = DEMONSTRAN (PESERTANYA)
3-3-8 = PEMBUNUHAN 3-6-3 = PENCURIAN
8 - 8 = KETEMU LANGSUNG 2-8-5 = PEMERKOSAAN
3-6-5 = PERAMPOKAN 8-1-4 = PEMBICARAAN TERLALU CEPAT
8-1-9 = SITUASI SEMUT = PELAJAR
LALAT = MAHASISWA GAJAH = MOBIL BESAR / BUS
TIMOR LOMBOK PATI = TELEPON HALONG TIMUR = HT
KUPANG REMBANG = KENDARAAN KENDAL CEPU = KECAMATAN
REMBANG REMBANG = SERSE REMBANG SOLO = RUMAH SAKIT
AMBON PATI = ANGGOTA POLRI AMBON DEMAK = TNI AD
PATI MEDAN = POLISI MILITER TIMOR MEDAN = TAMU / TEMAN
KRESNA = PRESIDEN BIMA = WAPRES
TIMOR I = KAPOLRES LOMBOK2 / LIMA2 = LALIN
TIMOR LOMBOK = LAMPU LALIN OPAK PATI SOLO = DEREK
LOMBOK PATI = KANTOR POLISI LOMBOK IRIAN = SURAT
BANDUNG BANDUNG = BARANG BUKTI SOLO GARUT =SIAGA
MEDAN DEMAK = MENINGGAL DUNIA PATI AMBON MEDAN = PENGAMANAN
AMBON PATI PATI = APEL DEMAK PATI KENDAL = MOBIL PEMADAM
2 - 1 = OPERASI LALU LINTAS... AWAS,,, 5 -4 = TERJADI DEMONSTRASI
Q code for use in amateur radio (ORARI and International Code)
Code Question Answer or Statement
QRA What is the name (or call sign) of your station? The name (or call sign) of my station is ...
QRG Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of ...)? Your exact frequency (or that of ... ) is ... kHz (or MHz).
QRH Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies.
QRI How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is (1. Good; 2. Variable; 3. Bad)
QRJ How many voice contacts do you want to make? I want to make ... voice contacts.
QRK What is the readability of my signals (or those of ...)? The readability of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1 to 5).
QRL Are you busy? I am busy. (or I am busy with ... ) Please do not interfere.
QRM Do you have interference? I have interference.
QRN Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static.
QRO Shall I increase power? Increase power.
QRP Shall I decrease power? Decrease power.
QRQ Shall I send faster? Send faster (... wpm)
QRS Shall I send slower? Send slower (... wpm)
QRT Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.
QRU Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you.
QRV Are you ready? I am ready.
Shall I inform ... that you are calling him on ... kHz (or
QRW Please inform ... that I am calling him on ... kHz (or MHz).
MHz)?
QRX When will you call me again? I will call you again at ... (hours) on ... kHz (or MHz)
QRZ Who is calling me? You are being called by ... on ... kHz (or MHz)
QSA What is the strength of my signals (or those of ... )? The strength of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1 to 5).
QSB Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading.
QSD Is my keying defective? Your keying is defective.
QSG Shall I send ... telegrams (messages) at a time? Send ... telegrams (messages) at a time.
QSK Can you hear me between your signals? I can hear you between my signals.
QSL Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.
Shall I repeat the last telegram (message) which I sent you, Repeat the last telegram (message) which you sent me (or
QSM
or some previous telegram (message)? telegram(s) (message(s)) numbers(s) ...).
QSN Did you hear me (or ... (call sign)) on .. kHz (or MHz)? I did hear you (or ... (call sign)) on ... kHz (or MHz).
QSO Can you communicate with ... direct or by relay? I can communicate with ... direct (or by relay through ...).
QSP Will you relay a message to ...? I will relay a message to ... .
QSR Do you want me to repeat my call? Please repeat your call; I did not hear you.
QSS What working frequency will you use? I will use the working frequency ... kHz (or M Hz).
QST - Here is a broadcast message to all amateurs.
Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or
QSU Send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)).
MHz))?
QSW Will you send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz))? I am going to send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)).
QSX Will you listen to ... (call sign(s) on ... kHz (or MHz))? I am listening to ... (call sign(s) on ... kHz (or MHz))
Change to transmission on another frequency ( or on ... kHz
QSY Shall I change to transmission on another frequency?
(or MHz)).
QSZ Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group twice (or ... times).
Shall I cancel telegram (message) No. ... as if it had not
QTA Cancel telegram (message) No. ... as if it had n ot been sent.
been sent?
QTC How many telegrams (messages) have you to send? I have ... telegrams (messages) for you (or for ...).
What is your position in latitude and longitude (or according
QTH My positio n is ... latitude...longitude
to any other indication)?
QTR What is the correct time? The correct time is ... hours
QTU At what times are you operating? I am operating from ... to ... hours.
Will you keep your station open for further communication I will keep my station open for further communication with you
QTX
with me until further notice (or until ... hours)? until further notice (or until ... hours).
QUA Have you news of ... (call sign)? Here is news of ... (call sign).
What is the number (or other indication) of the last The number (or other indication) of the last message I re
QUC
message you received from me (or from ... (call sign))? ceived from you (or from ... (call sign)) is ...
Have you received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign I have received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign of
QUD
of mobile station)? mobile station) at ... hours.
Can you speak in ... (language), - with interpreter if
QUE I can speak in ... (language) on ... kHz (or MHz).
necessary; if so, on what frequencies?
Have you received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign I have received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign of
QUF
of mobile station)? mobile station) at ... hours.
QWM Will you marry me? I will marry you.
First Twelve Q Codes Listed in the 1912 International Radiotelegraph Convention Regulations
Code Question Answer or Notice
QRA What ship or coast station is that? This is ____.
QRB What is your distance? My distance is ____.
QRC What is your true bearing? My true bearing is ____ degrees.
QRD Where are you bound for? I am bound for ____.
QRF Where are you bound from? I am bound from ____.
QRG What line do you belong to? I belong to the ____ Line.
QRH What is your wavelength in meters? My wavelength is ____ meters.
QRJ How many words have you to send? I have ____ words to send.
QRK How do you receive me? I am receiving well.
QRL Are you busy? I am busy.
QRM Are you being interfered with? I am being interfered with.
QRN Are the atmospherics strong? Atmospherics are very strong.
AVIATION / Penerbangan
Altimeter Settings
Code Meaning Sample use
Atmospheric pressure at sea level, corrected for
temperature and adjusted to a specified datum such
QFE Runway in use 22 Left, QFE 990 millibars
as airfield elevation, when set on the altimeter it
reads height
Barometric pressure at a place, reduced to MSL
QFF using the actual temperature at the time of
observation as the mean temperature
Atmospheric pressure at sea level in the
International Standard Atmosphere (ISA), equal to
QNE
1013.25 mbar or hPa and used as reference for
measuring the pressure altitude
Atmospheric pressure at mean sea level (may be
either a local, measured pressure or a regional
QNH Request Leeds QNH
forecast pressure (RPS)). When set the altimeter
reads altitude
Radio Navigation
Code Meaning Sample use
QDM Magnetic heading to a station (callsign) request QDM (callsign)
QDR Magnetic bearing from a station (callsign) request QDR (callsign) [
QFU Magnetic bearing of the runway in use Runway 22 in use, QFU 220
True bearing, True bearing, (callsign) request QTE
QTE True bearing from a station
(callsign)
QUJ True bearing to a station
Radio Procedures
Code Meaning Sample use
Free-call another frequency (no longer an official
QSY part of the standard phraseology, but still heard Golf Alpha Bravo QSY Doncaster 126.225
regularly)
QGH controller interpreted VDF procedure