PREPOSITION Dia menceritakan mengenai Contoh: This scientific book is

pengalamannya. above me.

Secara umum preposisi adalah
kata depan. Atau kata yang mendahului They present about their research. Perbedaan antara ABOVE, OVER, dan ON,
kata-kata lain dalam sebuah frasa atau yang bermakna di atasadalah :
sebuah kalimat. Mereka menyajikan mengenai hasil
risetnya.  ABOVE : Menyiratkan satu objek
A. Macam Preposisi. yang lebih tinggi posisinya
About to ( Adverbial ) = hampir, daripada objek yang lain, kedua
1. ABOUT dan AROUND menjelang. objek tak bersinggungan, dan
objek yang satu tak harus tepat di
Keduanya dapat dipakai dengan arti “ Contoh: atas yang lain.
kira- kira”.
The show was about the love story.  OVER : Menyiratkan satu objek
Contoh: I’ll be here about/around 6:00 yang berada tepat di atas objek
o’clock. yang lain, keduanya dapat
Pertunjukkan itu mengenai kisah cinta. bersinggungan dapat pula tidak
bersinggungan.
There are about/around twenty persons in 3. ABOVE
the room.
Contoh:
a. Lebih atas dari pada ( = OVER).
Keduanya dapat juga dipakai dengan
arti “di sekitar”. - Somebody spread the cloth over
Contoh: The plane flew above the the boy’s body.
clods.
Contoh: There aren’t many restaurants
about/around here. - The sky is over our heads.
b. Melebihi ( = BETTER THAN,
MORE THAN).  ON : Objek yang satu menempel di
2. ABOUT dan ON
atas objek yang lain.
Contoh: - Harry is above all the
Keduanya dapat dipakai dengan arti other students in his class.
“tentang”. Bedanya : about berkesan Contoh: She spread the carpet on
informal, sedang on berkesan formal the floor.
- Children above six
dan ilmiah.
years of age must go to Dia menggelar karpet di lantai.
school.
Contoh:
4. ACCORDING TO
c. Di luar jangkauan kemampuan ( =
She tells about her experience. BEYOND).
= Menurut.
 Contoh: According to him none of us = Sesudah ( Dalam hal waktu atau Example : The girl was married
passed the test. urutan ). against her will.

Menurut dia tak ada satupun dari kita Contoh: - They will discuss it after the = Mengenai, menempel pada.
yang lulus. break.
Example : I leant against the trunk of
5. ACROSS - We entered the hall one the tree.
after another.
o Dari satu tepi ke tepi yang lain. = Menghadapi.
Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang
Example : There was a bridge menggunakan after adalah : Contoh: They stored rice against the
across the river. dry season.
-after you = silakan anda dulu.
o Di seberang sana. 8. ALONG
-after all = bagaimanapun juga.
Example : There is small = Sepanjang, dari ujung yang satu ke
house across the like. -after that = afterwards = then = ujung yang lain.
kemudian.
o Berjumpa atau menemukan Example : We walked slowly along
secara kebetulan. -ask after = menanyakan kabar the road.
seseorang.
Example : I have never come Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang
across such a novel. -be after = mencari, mengajar. menggunakan ALONG ( termasuk
yang tidak berstatus sebagai
Across from. -look after = take care of = merawat. preposition) adalah :

= Opposite ( berseberangan). -name after= call after=memberi nama - along here = lewat di sini.
seperti…….
Example : - We walked across the - all along = terus- menerus, sepanjang
busy street carefully. -run after = pursue = chase = waktu.
mengajar.
- Our office is across - along with = bersama-sama dengan,
from/opposite “sahid Tours”. 7. AGAINST ikut.

6. AFTER = Melawan, bertentangan dengan. - get along with = berkemajuan.

9. ALONGSIDE
 = Di tepi, di sisi. Rice- fields could be found around the  Kondisi : At war, at peace, at rest, at
villages. ease, at leisure, dll.
Contoh: Their house lies alongside the
river. Sawah itu dapat diketemukan di  Sasaran : Rush at, jump at, aim at,
sekitar desa-desa. fire at, look at,
10. Amid (ST) throw at, be good
13. AT at football, be
= Di tengah, atau ke tengah. astonished at, be
= Pada : yang menyiratkan “titik surprised at, be
kecil” Di tengah medan yang luas, disappointed at,
Contoh: The policemen could do
yang dapat berupa waktu, tempat, dll.
nothing amidst the crowd.
kegiatan, kondisi, sasaran, takaran,dll.
 Takaran : At one thousand rupiahs a
11. Among ( ST)
 Waktu : At ten o’clock, at 7.15, at meter, at fifty
noon, at midnight, kilometers an
= Di antara ( tiga fihak atau lebih). hour, at a snail’s
at night, at the
beginning of the pace, at arm’s
Example : semester, at the length, dll.
end of the year, at
They always fight amongst Christmas, at Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang
themselves. daybreak, dll. menggunakan AT adalah :

BETWEEN = Antara ( Dua pihak  Tempat : At 50 Diponegoro Street, be at = sedang mengerjakan…..

saja). at home, at the top
of the page, at the at best = paling- paling hanya…..
Example : table, at her desk,
at a cafetaria, at at (the) most = paling banyak
You must divide it between you and the university, at hanya…..
your brother. the gas station,
dll.
at least = setidak- tidaknya.
Kamu harus membaginya antara kamu
dengan saudaramu.  Kegiatan : At the meeting, at the at last = at length = in the end =
party, at dinner, at akhirnya.
12. AROUND work, at the
opening
ceremony, at his at once = immediately = soon =
= Di sekeliling, di sekitar. segera.
studies, dll.
Example :
 all at once = mendadak, secara c. Melebihi : A general is before a 18. BENEATH
bersama-sama. colonel.
a. Lebih rendah daripada ( = Below).
Perbedaan antara AT, ON, dan IN adalah ; 16. BEHIND
Example : As an artist he is far
AT : Menyiratkan titik kecil di medan a. Belakang : The sun is behind the beneath his father.
yang luas; jam, nomor clonds.
rumah, ujung sesuatu, dll. b. Tepat di bawah ( = Under =
b. Lampau : The days will soon be Underneath).
ON : Menyiratkan sesuatu yang behind us.
menonjol di atas Example : The dog slept beneath
permukaan medan; hari, c. Kalah baik : I’m behind him in the table.
tanggal, halaman buku dll. mathematics.
19. BESIDE
IN : Menyiratkan lingkup medan; Ungkapan khusus dengan Behind
bulan, tahun, kamar, buku, adalah : = Di samping ( Di sisi, di sebelah).
kota, dll.
 behind time = late = terlambat. Contoh :
14. BECAUSE OF = Due To = Owing
TO = Thanks To= On Account Of=
 behind the times = out of date = old- Please sit beside me ( = at my side).
Disebabkan oleh.
fashioned = ketinggalan zaman.
Example : Because of his illness he Ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan
could not join us.  fall behind = ketinggalan langkah. beside adalah :

 Because ( tanpa OF) : adalah sebuah  leave behiond = ketinggalan sesuatu. o He was beside himself ( = Lupa
conjunction. diri).
17. BELOW
Example : Because he was ill he could o It was beside the mark ( = Meleset
not join us. = Di bawah ( Lebih rendah daripada ). dari sasaran).

15. BEFORE Example : o It is beside the point ( =

Menyimpang dari masalah).
a. Di depan : I stood before him. The temperature was five degrees
below zero. o It is beside the question ( = idem).
b. Sebelum : I will get there before
Christmas. A captain is below a major in rank. 20. BESIDES
 = Di samping ( = Selain). Example : Don’t go there beyond f. Secara : - They are paid by the week
ten o’clock. (= mingguan)
Contoh : Besides us there were three
other students. c. Di luar jangkauan. - We
went
21. BETWEEN Example : - Such a decision is in
beyond my capacity. one
a. Antara ( Dua fihak). by
- It is beyond hope ( beyond one
reason, beyond control). ( =
Contoh : It took place between elevan satu
p.m. and two a.m. demi
23. BUT satu).
b. Di antara ( = Among).
= Kecuali ( = Except = save). g. Dengan sarana : - Will they come
Contoh : The money was divided by train or by boat ?
between the family members. Example : - He eats nothing but
vegetables. - The house are lighted by
Ungkapan khusus dengan between electricity
adalah : - It was the last bus but one.
g. Dengan pelaku: The letter was
o Between You And Me = Hanya 24. BY written by my sister.
boleh diketahui oleh kita.
a. Di dekat ( = Near) : We spent a day Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang
o Between Ourselves = Hanya boleh by the sea. menggunakan by adalah :
diketahui oleh kita.
b. Lewat ( = Via ): He will fly home 25 BESIDE
22. BEYOND by the pacific.
= di samping ( = di sisi, di sebelah ) :
a. Di seberang sana, lebih jauh c. Melewati ( = Past): We walked by
daripada . your house then. Please sit beside me ( = at my side )
:
Example : The village lies beyond d. Pada waktu : We don’t like to travel
those hills. by night. Ungkapan khusus yang
menggunakan BESIDE :
b. Lewat jam tertentu. e. Menjelang : HE will finish the job
by Sunday. he was beside himself ( = lupa
diri )
 it was beside himself ( = meleset = Selama ( = Pada Seluruh Jangka karena :
dari sasaran ) Waktu = THROUGHOUT):
The boys were scolded for being
it is beside the point ( = During The Holiday I Was Out Of lazy
menyimpan dari masalah ) Town
We hurried for fear that we would
it is beside the question ( = idem For = Selama: Seluruh Waktu Yang be elate
) Diperlukan
Demi, Guna :
26. DESPITE 30. EXCEPT
 They sent for a doctor.
= kendaraan telah ada … ( IN SPITE = Kecuali ( But = Save):
OF ):  Some of us want for a walk
Any Day Except Friday Will Be round the park.
Despite his efforts he has not been Convenient
successful yet  They had to fight for their
Except For + Bila Tidak Ada …. freedom.
Berbeda dengan In spite of kata Selain Adanya…:
despite tidak boileh dilengkapi dengan
 This machine is for mixing
kata of. His Performance Was Good Except things.
For The Few Monir Errors
27. DOWN
Terhadap:
Except That ( Conjungtions) = Kecuali
= Menuruni : We Ran Down The Bahwa :
 We have great respect for
Stairs
our parents.
The House Is Quete All Right Except
28. DUE TO That It Is Tool Small
 She has a weakness for fine
clothers.
= Disebabkan Oleh (= Becouse Of = 31. FOR
Owing To = Thanks To):
 Do they have love for their
selama, sejauh, senilai,dll: children?
Due To The Storm I Could Not Go
There We have not seen them for two Mengharapkan:
years
29. DURING
 We can only hope for the
He ran for about ten miles
best.
  I should not ask for more. They Chose Him For Their for good ( and all) = untuk
Leader. seterusnya
 The people are longing for
a peaceful life. Jasa Untuk : for life = selama hidup

Menuju :  Can i do anything for you ? for once = untuk sekali ini

 My father left for Jayapura  Shall i read the letter for for oneself = dilakukan untuk diri
last week. you ? sendiri

 This ship is bound for  I bought a a necklace for for sure, for certain = dengan
Medan. her. pasti

 Is this train for surabaya ? Sesuai Untuk : for that matter = dalam hal itu

Sebagai Pengganti:  Exercise is good for our ask for = meminta

health.
 I paid him two thousnad call for = 1) menyampiri 2)
rupiahs for the service.  He is just the man for that membutuhkan
position.
 Word for word translation hope for = mengharapkan
tends to be inaccurate. Dalam Batas :
leave for = berangkat ke
 Vip stand for very  For my part i have no
important person. objection to it. look for = mencari ( = seek =
search for)
 I took her for her sister ( =  For the most part they are
salah mengenali) ignorant of it. make for = bergerak menuju

Mendukung: Beberapa Ungkapan Khusus Yang send for = mendatangkan

Menggunakan For :
We Are For Peace, We Are wait for = menantikan
Against War for all that… = meskipun
once for all = sekali ini saja,
Sebagai : for ever = untuk selamanya seterusnya tidak

what… for ? = apa gunanya ?

 Perbedaan antara for ( = selamanya), = Dari, Yang Mengungkapkan  I was absent (stayed
since (=sejak), dan during (= selama): Makna : away0 from school
yesterday.
For : seluruh jangka waktu yang a. Pangkal Bertolak ( Bagi Kegiatan
dibutuhkan oleh suatu Fisik Atau Mental):  These people have to be
kegiatan atau feeds from poverty
 They went away from and ignorance.
keadaan : for a week, for their native country.
a month, for a year, dll d. Perbedaan :
 The news passed from
Since : titik awal dari jangka waktu mouth to mouth. He Is Different From The
yang dibutuhkan oleh Others
suatu kegiatan  We have to do it from
time to time. I could not tell one from others
atau keadaan : since a
week ago, since a e. Bahan Pembuatan
 The shop is open from 9
month ago, since last
a.m. to 9 p.m.
year,dll
 Wine is made from
 You have to account grapes.
During : seluruh lingkup waktu
from one to twenty.
dimana terjadi suatu
kegiatan atau  Paper is made from
 Don’t judge people from wood.
keadaan, baik yang appearances.
berlangsung sepanjang Bila proses pembuatan tersebut tidak
waktu tersebut maupun b. Penyebab: merubah ciri-ciri bahan maka
yang ada pada sebagian preposisi yang digunakan adalah of :
saja: They Are Suffering From
Influenza The Table Is Made Of Wood
During the holidays
I was out of town c. Bebas Atau Tak Terlibat Perbedaan Antara From Dan OF Yang
Bermakna ‘Dari’:
Somebody  We have to have the
telephoned me goods from damage. FROM : Menyiratkan Dinamika
during my absence Perubahan Atau Pergerakan
 You must prevent (keep,
32. FROM stop) them from OF : Menyiratkan Kondisi Yang Lebih
fighting. Statik
The President Of The Organization Is  In black, in trouble, in ON TIME : tepat pada waktu yang
From My Country. prison, in college, dll ditentukan.

33. IN d. Dengan Sarana: 34. INTO

a. Dalam Lingkup Tempat :  He wrote the notes in Ke dalam (ruangan atau lingkup
pencil. waktu):
 We are in indonesia.
 You must write the letter in They walked hurriedly into the
 He had a knife in his hand. ink. building

b. Dalam Lingkup Waktu:  He did not want to speak in I had to work far into the night
english.
 She was born in january. Menjadi :
e. Sasaran Kegiatan Atau Kaitan
 We have breakfast in the Keadaan :  We have to change it into a
morning. better one.
 We believe in god
 The stars do not shine in the  Translate this expression
daytime.  He deals in used cars. into Indonesian.

c. Dalam Lingkup Kegiatan, Kondisi,  They succeded in Perbedaan antara INTO dan In :
Situasi, Dll: overcoming the
difficulty. INTO : menyiratkan dinamika gerak
atau perubahan
 I spent my time in reading
books.  We are very much
interested in your ideas. IN : menyiratkan keadaan statik
tanpa gerak atau perubahan*)
 They are sitting in the sun.
 He is rather weak in
mathematics. 35. IN FRONT OF
 We went out in the rain.

Perbedaan antara IN TIME dan ON = didepan (=BEFORE):

 We cannot see anything in
the dark. TIME :
He was standing just in front of me
IN TIME : dalam lingkup waktu
 She was in a beautiful
yang ditentukan : tak terlambat. 36. INSIDE
evening dress.
 = didalam atau kedalam :  He is the eldest son of my  It is very kind of you to do
brother. that for me.
Don’t let the dog come inside the
house.  She is a friend of mine  It was foolish of us to
(=one of my friends). criticize him.
37. LIKE
 I saw it in the corner of the Tentang, mengenai ;
= seperti : don’t do it like that room.
 We read many stories of
You are like your father.  The windows of the house heroism.
were open.
Perbedaan antara LIKE dan AS yang  This is an example of
bermakna ‘seperti’: Bila pemilik tersebut orang maka creativity.
biasanya digunakan bentuk
LIKE : preposition : diikuti WORD possesive : my brother’s, John’s, Terbuat dari (tanpa meruba sifat bahannya):
atau PHRASE the girl’s, dll.
 Their homes are made of
AS : conjunction : diikuti CLAUSE Sifat seseorang atau sesuatu : earth.

38. NEAR  He is a man of no  The roof is made of leaves.

importance.
= didekat atau kedekat : Kuantitas :
 She is a woman of great
Come and sit near me. mental strength. One of them = salah satu darinya

39. NEXT TO  The information is of little two of us = dua dari kita

use.
= disebelah atau yang terdekat some of the boys = beberapa dari
berikutnya : Nama yang dimiliki: lai-laki itu

o I was sitting next to him then.  The island of Bali lies west both of the girls = kedua dari
o The month next to April is of Lombok. gadis-gadis itu
May.
 The Republic of Indonesia most of it = sebagian besar
40. OF consists of islands. darinya

Milik atau bagian dari : Penilaian tentang perilaku seseorang : all of them = semua dari mereka
 a piece of information = sepotong The writing of the materials was beberapa ungkapan khusus yang
informasi done by a team menggunakan OFF:

a slice of bread = sepotong roti  Remind me of these things. off duty : bebas tugas

a sheet of paper = selembar kertas  He was robbed of his off the mark : meleset dari sasaran
money.
a liter of oil. = seliter minyak o ff the record : tidak direkam
 I have to get rid of this bad
Asal-usul : a man of humble origin, a girl of habit. off the map : terhapus dari peta
good stock
 We were not aware of his offhand : tanpa dipersiapkan
Dari atau kearah : south of Jakarta, presence.
west of Surabaya offside : berada disisi yang salah
 I am afraid of what is going
Disebabkan oleh : to happened. be off : 1) pergi 2) padam, mati

 I am prod of you.  I was thinking of him. be badly off : miskin (=poor)

 We are ashamed of him.  Have you heard of him? be well off : cukup kaya (=fairly rich)
(tahu tentang keadaan
 She was glad of it. dia) come off :1) terlepas 2) terjadi

 He died of a strange Tetapi : have you heard FROM cut off : memisahkan, memotong
disease. him? (=mendapat surat dari dia) hubungan

 She died of illness (of old 41. OFF call off : menghentikan, membatalkan
age, of fright).
= terlepas dari, tak menyentuh: put off : menunda (=postpone)
Tetapi : he died FROM his
wounds keep off the grass (=jangan see someone off: melepaskan
menginjak rumput) kepergian
f. Sasaran perbuatan atau sikap :
the cover has come off the book swtch off : mematikan (=turn off)
The implementation of the plan (=terlepas dari)
will not be simple take off : 1) lepas landas 2) melepas
the boy fell off his motor-cycle pakaian
 show off : memamerkan sesuatu nighat, on arriving there, on Ungkapan khusus dengan ON
returning home, on time, dll. (termasuk yang bukan PREPOSISI):
on and off : tidak teratur
a. tentang, mengenai : TERUS : come on, go on, move on,
42. ON carry on, from now on, dll.
a book on our national history, a
diatas atau pada permukaan sesuatu : lecture on the cultural HIDUP : switch on, turn on, the radio
development, a talk on a certain ia on, dll.
on the table = di meja topic, a speech on management,
congratulate someone on his MEMAKAI : put a shirt on, the blouse
success, dll. is good on you, dll.
on the floor = di lantai
b. Ditepi, kearah : Perbedaan antara ON (= pada) dan IN
on the wall =di tembok
(= di):
A house on the river, on my right
on the blackboard =di papan tulis hand (=disebelah kanan saya), a ON : menyiratkan permukaan : on the
march on the enemy’s fortress, farm, on that page, on the telephone,
on the ceiling = di langit-langit dll. on a picnic, on the list, on the
committee, on the team, on January
on page ten = pada halaman sepuluh c. dalam keadaan : 30, on Friday morning, on Sunday
evening , dll.
on paper = pada kertas on fire, on guard, on the look-out,
on business, on vacation, on IN : menyiratkan ruang lingkup : in a
a ring on her finger = sebuah cincin di holiday, on duty, on patrol, on classroom, in a doctor’s office, in a
telunjuknya leave, dll. laboratory, in a book, in new york, in
the house, in the morning, in the
the shoes on your feet = sepatu di kakinya d. atas dasar : evening, in the afternoon, in March, in
the spring, in June 1985, in the
on his authority, on account of, on summer of 1984, dll.
dll.
no account, on my own, on
purpose 9=atas dasar 43. OUT OF
Pada waktu (yakni hari, tanggal, dan satuan
waktu lain yang menjadi pijakan penting bagi kesengajaan), dll.
suatu kejadian): a. Diluar, Keluar :
e. sebagai anggota tau bagian :
on Sunday, on the first of July, on out of the house, out of town, out
that day, on Saturday morning, on on the team, on the committee, on of control, out of reach, out of his
Friday afternoon, on Saturday the list, dll. mind (=gila), dll.
 b. karena : out of fear, out of pity, out We looked at the roof I knocked it over
of anger, dll. over our heads
d. Berulang-ulang : he asked me over
c. kehabisan : out of petrol, out of c. melebihi (=MORE THAN): and over again about this
breath, dll.
He is over sixty years of age e. Tersisa : how much was over ?
OUT (tanpa OF) adalah sebuah
ADVERB : There were over one hundred f. Secara tuntas : I will think it over
people present
1) luar, diluar, keluar: go out, stay out, g. Diseluruh : english is spoken all
leave out, dll. d. Melintang diatas (=ACROSS) over the world

2) Tuntas, habis: die out (=padam), There was no bridge h. Berlebihan ; over populated,
turn out (=memadamkan), speak over the river overloaded, overflow, overheated,
out (=berbicara jelas), make out overdone, overtime, overtired,
(=memahami), work out e. lebih tinggi dari pada (=ABOVE) over polite, dll.
(=mengerjakan secara sempurna),
dll. 46. OWING TO
A colonel is over a major
3) Mengungguli : out run, outwit, SEBAB (=due to, thanks to, on account
outdo, outgrow, out number, dll. f. melewati (waktu, tempat, dll)
of, because of):

44. OUTSIDE I cannot stay over the week-end

owing to the rain I could not play
Penggunaan dan makna lain dari tennis.
a. Diluar : I Stood Outside he door
OVER :
47. PAST
b. selain : no one outside these people
knew about it a. tamat, lewat : all is over
= melampaui (waktu, tempat, kondisi):

45. OVER The trouble will soon be over

past sixty, half past three, past twelve
b. bergerak ke tempat lain : come over o’clock, going past the hills, a burden
a. diatas dan persinggungan (=ON): past bearing, dll.
to our house
I put a handkerchief over 48. REGARDING
my face Can you jump over?

c. terjatuh dari tempatnya : it fell over = tentang (=ABOUT,

b. diatas tetapi tidak bersinggungan: CONCERNING):
 I can’t say anything regarding this He could not get through the test e. terkait pada : a key to a problem, to
issue (=lulus) my surprise, married to him,
engaged to her, belong to us,
49. ROUND b. seluruh : I was awake through the object to an idea, be accustomed
night to doing something, look forward
a. Di sekeliling : a neckace round her to seeing you, dll.
neck, awall round the garden, dll. c. karena : they did all that through
ignorance f. Perbandingan ; the score was one to
b. Mengelilingi : travel round the nil, I prefer this to that, this is
world, show some body round a GO THROUGH = memeriksa dengan superior to that, this one is
town, dll. teliti inferior to that one dll.

c. Ke segala arah : the leaves fell all 53. THROUGHOUT 58. TOWARD (S)
round us
= diseluruh (=ALL OVER) a. kearah ; We are moving towards
50. SAVE prosperity.
There were villages throughout the
=KECUALI (=exept, but): area b. Kita sedang bergerak ke arah
sejahtera.
We did not buy anything save books 54. TILL
c. terhadap ; He feels friendly towards
every body.
51. SINCE = sampai (= UNTIL, up to, to) :
Dia merasa akrab terhadap setiap
a. Sejak : she has been sick since a I waited for you till eleven o’clock orang.
week ago
55. TO d. menjelang : We arrived there
b. Karena : since she is ill she does not towards noon.
go to school a. sampai : from eight [Link] five p.m
Kita tiba disana menjelang siang.
52. THROUGH b. ke (=TOWARDS) : THE ROAD
TO SURABAYA 59. UNDER
a. melewati : the thief came in through
the window c. sebelum : ten minutes to twelve. a. dibawah, kebawah : under the table,
under water
The river flows through two d. kepada : give this letter to your
provinces parents b. kurang dari : we could finish it in under
hour
 c. didalam : under cover, under the Kita memotong senar dengan sebuah Tidak ada keterkaitan dengan dia, ada
protection of, under the circumstances, pisau. apa dengan mereka.
under the skin.
b. Dengan bahan ; A hole is filled 63. WITHIN
d. Tertindih ; under a heavy load, under with rubbish, ground covered
pressure with snow. a. Di dalam : We are safe within these
walls.
e. Dalam keadaan ; under repair, under Sebuah lubang diisi dengan sampah,
discussion, under fire, under the name tanah tertutup salju. Kita selamat dalam tembok ini.
of, under the impression of, under the
rule of c. Bersama dengan ; I stayed there b. tidak melebihi ; It will be
with my parents. announced within a week.
Sebagai prefix 9=awalan) kata
UNDER sering menyiratkan makna Saya tinggal dengan orang tua. c. Akan diumumkan dalam waktu satu
‘kurang’: under developed, minggu ini.
underestimate, underpopulated, d. Yang mempunyai : The man with
underdone(=kurang masak), under white hair is Mr. Smith.
grown. 64. WITHOUT

Orang dengan rambut yang memutih = tanpa : without saying, without

60. UNLIKE itu adalah tuan Smith. mistakes, without stopping.
= berbeda dengan : she is unlike her e. Dengan cara : handle with care,
mother. She is crying without saying anything.
meet some body with smiles

Dia berbeda dengan ibunya. Dia marah tanpa mengatakan sesuatu.

f. Disebabkan : tremble with fear

61. UP I tried to do it without any mistakes.

g. Pertentangan : fight with, struggle
with, a quarrel with, part with, be Saya telah mencoba tanpa ada
= mendaki, naik ke : We walked up angry with
the hill. kesalahan.

h. Kebersatuan : sympathize with He runs fast without stopping.

Kita berjelan mendaki bukit. someone, this colour does not go
with that, fall in love with
62. WITH someone Dia lari dengan kencang tanpa
berhenti.
a. Dengan alat ; We cut the string with i. Keterikatan ; It has nothing to do
a knife. with him, what is the matter with
them.
Word Class atau biasa disebut kelas 8. interjection (kata seru)
kata, ialah jenis-jenis kata dalam
bahasa Inggris. Ada 8 kelas kata dalam misal: oh, wow, ckck
bahasa Inggris yaitu:

1. Noun (kata benda)

misal: house, motor, spiderman, farmer

2. pronoun (kata ganti)

misal: he, she, you, they

3. verb (kata kerja)

misal: eat, play, sleep, kick

4. adjective (kata sifat)

misal: expensive, beautiful, tall, large

5. adverb (kata keterangan)

misal: carefully, slowly

6. preposition (kata depan)

misal: from, by

7. conjuction (kata sambung)

misal: and, with