Cisco Router 

Command
Daftar Perintah – Command pada Router Cisco

Command pada router cisco devices terdiri dari Router Commands

CISCO ROUTER COMMANDS :
 
Usermode Commands
 
   1. disconnect, hapus sesi telnet dan logout
   2. enable, masuk ke privilegemode
   3. ping <host/ip>
   4. traceroute <host/ip>
 
Privilegemode Commands
 
   1. clear arp-cache, hapus cache arp
   2. configure terminal, masuk ke global configuration mode
   3. copy running-config startup-config, simpan konfigurasi sekarang
   4. copy startup-config running-config, load konfigurasi yang  tersimpan
   5. debug ip packet, debug paket dari tcp/ip
   6. disable, kembali ke privilegemode dari global configuration mode
   7. disconnect <telnet id>
   8. erase startup-config, hapus file konfigurasi dari router
   9. logout, keluar dari privilegemode
  10. ping <hostname/ip>
  11. reload, load kembali startup-config
  12. resume <telnet id>, konek kembali setelah diskonek
  13. show access-list, memperlihatkan semua access-list dari semua
         protokol pada  router
  14. show banner, memperlihatkan banner
  15. show cdp, memperlihatkan status CDP router
  16. show cdp interface, memperlihatkan interface CDP
  17. show cdp neighbor
  18. show cdp traffic
  19. show clock
  20. show flash, memperlihatkan IOS image dan file yang tersimpan di      flash memory
  21. show frame-relay lmi, memperlihatkan statistik detail LMI
  22. show frame-relay map
  23. show frame-relay pvc <nomer dlci>
  24. show history, memperlihatkan semua perintah yang telah dieksekusi
  25. show hosts, memperlihatkan static host yang disimpan
   26. show interfaces, memperlihatkan interface yang dimiliki (semua)
secara detail
  27. show interfaces ethernet 0
  28. show interfaces serial 0
  29. show interfaces loopback 0
  30. show ip arp
  31. show ip eigrp neighbors
  32. show ip eigrp neighbors detail
  33. show ip eigrp topology
  34. show ip eigrp traffic, memperlihatkan traffic statistik dari  protokol eigrp
  35. show ip interface
  36. show ip interface brief, verify konfigurasi ip
  37. show ip ospf database
  38. show ip ospf interface
  39. show ip ospf neighbor detail
  40. show ip route, memperlihatkan konfigurasi routing
  41. show protocols, memperlihatkan protokol routing yang telah    dikonfigurasi dan
sedang berjalan
   42. show running-config, memperlihatkan konfigurasi global yang  sedang berjalan
  43. show sessions, memperlihatkan sesi yang ada sekarang
   44. show startup-config, memperlihatkan konfigurasi yang tersimpan  pada flash
  45. show version, memperlihatkan informasi hardware dan firmware
  46. telnet <host/ip>
  47. traceroute <host/ip>
  48. vlan database, mengakses vlan database atau masuk ke konfigurasi  VTP
  49. write erase
  50. write memory
  51. write terminal
 
Global configuration mode Commands
 
   1. access-list <nomer> {permit|deny} <source ip address>
   2. access-list <nomer> {permit|deny} <any>
   3. access-list <nomer> {permit|deny} <ip address> <ip address>
   4. access-list <nomer> {permit|deny} <hostname> <ip address>
   5. banner motd <string bannernya>
   6. cdp advertise-v2
   7. cdp holdtime <detik>, mengubah nilai holdtime cdp
   8. cdp run
   9. cdp timer <detik>, mengubah nilai cdp timer
  10. config-register <nilai>
  11. dialer-list <nomer> protocol ip permit
   12. enable password <passwordnya>, set password untuk masuk ke
mode privilege
   13. enable secret <passwordnya>, set enkripsi untuk password yang  disimpan
  14. end, kembali ke mode privilege
  15. hostname <namahost>, set nama host
  16. interface ethernet 0, masuk ke subconfiguration interface  ethernet 0
   17. interface fastethernet 0, masuk ke subconfiguration interface  fastethernet 0
  18. interface serial 0, masuk ke subconfiguration interface serial 0
  19. interface vlan <nomer vlan>, masuk ke subconfiguration vlan
  20. ip default-gateway <ip address>, set default gateway
  21. ip default-network <ip network>
  22. ip host <nama host> <ip address>, set static hostname lain
  23. ip name-server <ip address>, set DNS router
  24. ip route <prefix> <mask> {next-hop-ip-addr|interface-type}
  25. ip route [Link] [Link] <ip gateway>, set defaut gateway /  static route
  26. ip route <ip network> <mask> <ip gateway>, set static route
  27. ip routing
  28. ipx routing
  29. isdn switch-type <tipe switch>
  30. line aux
  31. line console 0, masuk ke konfigurasi console nomer 0
  32. line vty 0 4, masuk ke konfigurasi vty untuk 5 buah vty
  33. no banner motd, menghapus banner
  34. no ip routing, menghapus ip routing
  35. no router igrp, menghapus konfigurasi route igrp
  36. no router ospf, menghapus konfigurasi route ospf
  37. no router rip, menghapus konfigurasi route rip
  38. no vlan <nomer>, menghapus vlan nomer ke sekian
  39. router eigrp <auth_sys>, masuk ke konfigurasi routing menggunakan  eigrp
  40. router ospf <proses id>, masuk ke konfigurasi routing menggunakan  ospf
  41. router rip, masuk ke konfigurasi routing menggunakan rip
  42. snmp-server enable traps vtp
  43. username <nama user> password <passwordnya>, set username dan
         passwordnya
 
Interface subconfiguration mode Commands
 
   1. bandwidth <kilobits>, set bandwidth yang akan dilalui interface
        ini dalam kilobits
   2. cdp enable
   3. clock rate <bits per detik>, set clock rate dalam bits/s
   4. compress stac <nomer> in
 
Line subconfiguration mode Commands
 
   1. exec-timeout <menit> [detik], pilihan detik opsional
   2. login synchronous
   3. password <passwordnya>, set passwordnya
 
Subinterface subconfiguration mode Commands
 
   1. description <string deskripsi>, set deskripsi dari subinterface
 
IP Routing Protocol subconfiguration mode Commands
 
   1. network <ip network>, set ip network
 
Contoh :
Lab_A>enable
Lab_A#configure terminal atau config t
Lab_A(router)#interface fast eth0/0 atau int f0/0
Lab_A(router-config)#ip add [Link] [Link]  (misal)
Lab_A(router-config)#no shut  (mengaktifkan Network IP kayak service
network restart kalo di linux)
Lab_A(router-config)#end
Lab_A#show ip interface brief ( melihat configurasi IP yg telah diseting

In this section you will learn about the router commands, configurations, privileged mode
commands, routing protocols, cisco labs and network configurations.

There are hundreds of basic and advance level commands of a router. It is not easy to remember
all the commands. But some commands are frequently used and can be remembered with some
practice. I have provided a list of the most commonly used commands based on their features
and usage. You will find here some basic terminology of a router.

Routing: Routing is a process of moving the data (packets) through an inter network. Routing
performs the two basic tasks. Define the paths for a packet and then forward the packets on the
basis of defined paths. Routing can also be defined as the communication between two or more
logically and physical networks and this communication (packet transfer) is brought by a router.

First of all you should remember the keyboard shortcuts of a router.

Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL-N - show next command
CTRL-P - show previous command
SHIFT-CTRL-6 – Break

Configuring the Router

You will be able to learn the basic commands for configuring a router.
sh running-config - details the running configuration file (RAM)
sh startup-config - displays the configuration stored in NVRAM
setup - Will start the the automatic setup; the same as when you first boot the router
config t - use to execute configuration commands from the terminal
config mem - executes configuration commands stored in NVRAM; copies startup-config to
running-config
config net - used to retrieve configuration info from a TFTP server
copy running-config startup-config - copies saved config in running config (RAM) to NVRAM
or "write memory" for IOS under ver.11
copy startup-config running-config - copies from non-volatile (NVRAM) to current running
config (RAM)
boot system flash - tells router which IOS file in flash to boot from
boot system tftp - tells router which IOS file on the tftp server to boot from
boot system rom - tell router to boot from ROM at next boot
copy flash tftp - Copies flash to tftp server
copy tftp flash - Restores flash from tftp server
copy run tftp - Copies the current running-config to tftp server
copy tftp run - Restores the running-config from tftp server

General Commands

Here is a list of the general commands. These are the basic level commands and most commonly
used
no shutdown - (enables the interface)
reload - restarts the router
sh ver - Cisco IOS version, uptime of router, how the router started, where system was loaded
from, the interfaces the POST found, and theconfiguration register
sh clock - shows date and time on router
sh history - shows the history of your commands
sh debug - shows all debugging that is currently enabled
no debug all - turns off all debugging
sh users - shows users connected to router
sh protocols - shows which protocols are configured
banner motd # Your customized message here # - Set/change banner
hostname - use to configure the hostname of the router
clear counters - clear interface counters

Privileged Mode commands of a router

Learn how to work in the privileged mode of a router.

enable - get to privileged mode
disable - get to user mode
enable password - sets privileged mode password
enable secret - sets encrypted privileged mode password
Setting Passwords on router
Here you will be able to learn how to set the password on a router.
enable secret - set encrypted password for privileged access
enable password - set password for privileged access (used when there is no enable secret and
when using older software)
Setting the password for console access:
(config)#line console 0
(config-line)#login
(config-line)#password
Set password for virtual terminal (telnet) access (password must be set to access router through
telnet):
(config)#line vty 0 4
(config-line)#login
(config-line)#password
Set password for auxiliary (modem) access:
(config)#line aux 0
(config-line)#login
(config-line)#password

Router Processes & Statistics

By these command you can see the statistics and different processes of the router.
sh processes - shows active processes running on router
sh process cpu - shows cpu statistics
sh mem - shows memory statistics
sh flash - describes the flash memory and displays the size of files and the amount of free flash
memory
sh buffers - displays statistics for router buffer pools; shows the size of the Small, Middle, Big,
Very Big, Large and Huge Buffers
sh stacks - shows reason for last reboot, monitors the stack use of processes and interrupts
routines

IP Commands

Here is a list of the IP Commands

Configure IP on an interface:
int serial 0
ip address [Link] [Link]
int eth 0
ip address 2008.1.1.4 [Link]

Other IP Commands:

sh ip route - view ip routing table

ip route [administrative_distance] - configure a static IP route
ip route [Link] [Link] - sets default gateway
ip classless - use with static routing to allow packets destined for unrecognized subnets to use the
best possible route
sh arp - view arp cache; shows MAC address of connected routers
ip address [Link] [Link] secondary - configure a 2nd ip address on an interface
sh ip protocol

CDP Commands (Cisco Discovery Protocol uses layer 2 multicast over a SNAP-capable link to
send data):
sh cdp neighbor - shows directly connected neighbors
sh cdp int - shows which interfaces are running CDP
sh cdp int eth 0/0 - show CDP info for specific interface
sh cdp entry - shows CDP neighbor detail
cdp timer 120 - change how often CDP info is sent (default cdp timer is 60)
cp holdtime 240 - how long to wait before removing a CDP neighbor (default CDP holdtime is
180)
sh cdp run - shows if CDP turned on
no cdp run - turns off CDP for entire router (global config)
no cdp enable - turns off CDP on specific interface

IPX Commands

Enable IPX on router:

ipx routing
Configure IPX + IPX-RIP on an int:
int ser 0
ipx network 4A

Other Commands:

sh ipx route - shows IPX routing table

sh ipx int e0 - shows ipx address on int
sh ipx servers - shows SAP table
sh ipx traffic - view traffic statistics
debug ipx routing activity - debugs IPS RIP packets
debug ipx sap - debugs SAP packets

Routing Protocols

RIP, IGPR and OSPF are the routing protocols and here is a list of the commands for the
working on the routing protocols.
Configure RIP:
router rip
network [Link]
network [Link]
Other RIP Commands:
debug ip rip - view RIP debugging info
Configure IGRP:
router IGRP 200
network [Link]
network [Link]
Other IGRP Commands:
debug ip igrp events - view IGRP debugging info
debug ip igrp transactions - view IGRP debugging info
Access Lists
Here is a list of the Access list command of a router.
sh ip int ser 0 - use to view which IP access lists are applies to which int
sh ipx int ser 0 - use to view which IPX access lists are applies to which int
sh appletalk int ser 0 - use to view which AppleTalk access lists are applies to which int
View access lists:
sh access-lists
sh ip access-lists
sh ipx access-lists
sh appletalk access-lists
Apply standard IP access list to int eth 0:
access-list 1 deny [Link] [Link]
access-list 1 permit any
int eth 0
ip access-group 1 in
Apply Extended IP access list to int eth 0:
access-list 100 deny tcp host [Link] host [Link] eq 23
access-list 100 deny tcp [Link] [Link] any eq 80
int eth 0
ip access-group 100 out
Apply Standard IPX access list to int eth 0:
access-list 800 deny 7a 8000
access-list 800 permit -1
int eth 0
ipx access-group 800 out
Apply Standard IPX access list to int eth 0:
access-list 900 deny sap any 3378 -1
access-list 900 permit sap any all -1
int eth 0
ipx access-group 900 out

WAN Configurations Commands

Networking over WAN is the main functionality of a router. The most common use of a router is
for the WAN connectivity. Here is a list of the commands for the different methods of the WAN
connectivity.

PPP Configuration

Point to point protocol is a method for the WAN connectivity and you will find here some
commands of PPP.
encapsulation pppppp authentication
ppp chap hostname
ppp pap sent-username
sh int ser 0 - use to view encapsulation on the interface

Frame-Relay Configuration
One of the methods for the WAN connectivity is the Frame Relay. Find here some basic
commands for the WAN connectivity through Frame Relay.
encapsulation frame-relay ietf - use IETF when setting up a frame-relay network between a
Ciscorouter and a non-Cisco router
frame-relay lmi-type ansi - LMI types are Cisco, ANSI, Q933A; Cisco is the default; LMI type is
auto-sensed in IOS v11.2 and up
frame-relay map ip [Link] 100 broadcast - if inverse ARP won't work, map Other IP to Your
DLCI # (local)
keep alive 10 - use to set keep alive
sh int ser 0 - use to show DLCI, LMI, and encapsulation info
sh frame-relay pvc - shows the configured DLCI's; shows PVC traffic stats
sh frame-relay map - shows route mapssh frame-relay lmi - shows LMI info

Miscellaneous Commands

In the last but not least here is a list of the some miscellaneous and useful commands
sh controller t1 - shows status of T1 lines
sh controller serial 1 - use to determine if DCE or DTE device
(config-if)#clock rate 6400 - set clock on DCE (bits per second)
(config-if)#bandwidth 64 - set bandwidth (kilobits)