Materi Wawancara Kerja Bahasa Inggris
Materi Wawancara Kerja Bahasa Inggris
(RPP)
C. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN :
Pertemuan Pertama
Setelah berdiskusi dan menggali informasi dengan membaca beberapa teks berupa
wawancara pekerjaan, peserta didik dapat:
[Link]. Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial teks interaksi transaksional lisan yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati diri dalam konteks pekerjaan
(wawancara pekerjaan).
.[Link]. Menentukan struktur teks interaksi transaksional lisan yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati diri dalam konteks pekerjaan (wawancara
pekerjaan).
[Link] Menganalisis unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati diri dalam konteks pekerjaan
(wawancara pekerjaan.
Pertemuan Kedua
Setelah disediakan contoh teks wawancara kerja dan beberapa situasi, dengan berdiskusi
dan menggali informasi dengan membaca beberapa teks pemberitahuan
(announcement), peserta didik dapat:
- Menulis teks interaksi transaksional lisan yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait jati diri dalam konteks pekerjaan (wawancara pekerjaan), dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks
penggunaannya di dunia kerja
- Bermain peran dengan menggunakan teks yang telah ditulis
D. MATERI PEMBELAJARAN
1. Teks tulis sederhana tentang wawancara kerja.
2. Fungsi sosial
Fungsi sosial dari teks wawancara kerja adalah meminta dan memberi informasi
terkait jati diri dalam konteks pekerjaan
3. Struktur teks/Generic Structure
Wawancara kerja terdiri dari:
a. Sapaan awal terhadap pelamar.
b. Pertanyaan tentang pribadi dan latar belakang pendidikan pelamar
c. Pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan pelamar mengenai lembaga/ perusahaan yang
dilamar.
d. Pertanyaan mengenai keinginan pelamar dalam karir
e. Pertanyaan dalam hal pengalaman kerja pelamar.
f. Pertanyaan yang menyangkut kemampuan/ keterampilan yang dimiliki dan
prestasi yang pernah dicapai oleh pelamar
g. Pertanyaan sehubungan dengan posisi yang ingin dilamar
h. Pertanyaan perihal gaji yang diinginkan
4. Unsur kebahasaan:
a. Pertanyaan tentang pribadi dan latar belakang pendidikan pelamar
- I would like introduce my name.
- My name is …
- My nick name is …
- Im …years old.
- I graduated from … majoring … faculty.
- My GPA is …
b. Pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan pelamar mengenai lembaga/ perusahaan yang
dilamar.
- I knew about this company from …
This company is …, set up in year … and it deals with …
The head office is in … and it has branches all over …
It’s a fast growing company since it gives the customers big advantage..
E. METODE PEMBELAJARAN
1. Pendekatan : Scientific Approach.
2. Model : Discovery Learning
3. Teknik : diskusi, kerja kelompok
Pertemuan Pertama
Alokasi
Kegiatan Deskripsi Kegiatan
Waktu
Guru menyiapkan peserta didik untuk mengikuti proses
pembelajaran seperti berdoa dan presensi.
Guru menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaran atau kompetensi dasar
Pendahuluan 10’
yang akan dicapai, cakupan materi dan penjelasan uraian
kegiatan pembelajaran.
Syntak
DESKRIPSI KEGIATAN INTI Alokasi
pembelajaran
Waktu
Pemberian stimulus/ Guru membagikan teks-teks dialog tentang wawancara kerja
Mengamati Guru meminta siswa untuk membaca teks-teks tersebut secara
individu.
Guru menugaskan siswa membaca buku untuk 20’
mengidentifikasi bentuk/format / susunan beberapa teks
wawancara kerja.
Pertemuan kedua
Alokasi
Kegiatan Deskripsi Kegiatan
Waktu
Guru menyiapkan peserta didik untuk mengikuti proses
pembelajaran seperti berdoa dan presensi.
Guru menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaran atau kompetensi dasar
Pendahuluan 10’
yang akan dicapai, cakupan materi dan penjelasan uraian
kegiatan pembelajaran.
Syntak
DESKRIPSI KEGIATAN INTI Alokasi
pembelajaran
Waktu
Pemberian stimulus/ Guru meminta siswa berpasangan, mempelajari dialog tentang
20’
Mengamati wawancara kerja
Identifikasi Masalah/ Siswa secara individu mempertanyakan tentang pengucapan dan
10’
Menanya intonasi
Pengumpulan Data/ Siswa berdiskusi tentang kata-kata atau kalimat yang perlu
20’
Mengeksplorasi disesuaikan dengan konteks yang diinginkan
Pembuktian/ Siswa mendiskusikan dialog yang ditulisnya serta
Verifikasi/ membandingkannya dengan contoh-contoh yang sudah
25’
Menalar/ diberikan untuk mengklarifikasi kebenaran jawaban.
Mengasosiasi
Generalisasi/ Siswa secara berpasangan mempraktekkan dialog antara
Mengkomunikasikan pewawancara dengan pelamar
20’
Siswa memperoleh balikan (feedback) dari guru tentang tulisan
dan penampilan mereka
Alokasi
Kegiatan Deskripsi Kegiatan Penutup
Waktu
Kegiatan Penutup Siswa bersama guru menyimpulkan pembelajaran 20’
Siswa melakukan refleksi terhadap kegiatan yang sudah
dilakukan
Guru memberikan penguatan melalui pemberian quiz.
Guru melakukan kegiatan tindak lanjut dalam bentuk
pemberian tugas individual.
Guru memberikan salam penutup.
SKOR
NO. NAMA Jml Skor Nilai
Kelancaran Ucapan Intonasi Pil. Kata
3 Lancar
Ucapan/pronunciation 2 Kurang lancar
1 Tidak lancar
3 lancar
Intonasi/intonation 2 Kurang lancar
1 Tidak lancar
3 lancar
Pilihan Kata/diction 2 Kurang lancar
1 Tidak lancar
Keterangan :
1. Skor maksimal = jumlah criteria x jumlah indikator per
kriteria = 4 x 3 = 12
2. Nilai Keterampilan = (jumlah skor perolehan : skor
maksimal) x 100 = 10 : 12) x 100 = ….
X = setia as Job Seeker
Y = adha as Employment
In here Fiena graduated from Gunadarma University would like to applay Financial Staff at
Jakarta Glow Store. . . . .
Fiena_agoestianz@[Link]
Dialogue:
Interviewer : Hello, good afternoon. I hope you are in a good condition for
today’s interview. Have a seat, please.
Candidate : Thank you, Sir. I am in my best condition.
Interviewer : I am glad to here that. By the way, you are Ms. Jessyca, right?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. My name is Jessyca Kumala Dewi.
Interviewer : Ok. Are you applying for the accounting position?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. I am applying for the accounting position.
Interviewer : Oh, I see. So…any difficulties in finding this company?
Candidate : Oh…it’s easy to find this big company, Sir. Most people know about
this company.
Candidate : Really? I think we work really hard to achieve that. Well…I’ll found
your CV Ms. Jessyca. Ok, where do you live Ms. Jessyca Kumala
Dewi?
Interviewer : I live in Bekasi. By the way just call me Jessyca, Sir.
Candidate : Very well.
Point To Discuss:
Walaupun Anda belum mengenal si pewawancara, jangan menanyaan namanya (kecuali
diakhir wawancara). Selain itu jang gunaan ata sapaan Ms, Mrs atau Mr (harus diikuti oleh
nama), jika Anda tidak mengetahui nama si pewawancara. Sebaiknya gunakan kata Madam
atau Sir. Jika Anda sudah mengetahui namanya, biasakan memanggil nama mereka dengan
nama belakang/keluarga mereka..
Jangan menanyakan kabar si pewawancara (interviewer). Ingat tentang siapa yang
mendominasi. Jangan menggunakan kata “Thank’s.”, Anda harus menggunakan kata “Thank
you, Sir/Madam.”
Intinya, biarkan si pewawancara memulai ice break questions. Jangan lupa untuk
memberikan feedbac (tanggapan) yang antusias. Sejak sesi ini, Anda perlu menunjukan sikap
yang tegas tetapi sopan karena pewawancara mempekerjakan seseorang, 70% berdasarkan
sikap mereka saat wawancara. Jadi tidak perlu sungkan untuk memulai menjabat tangan si
pewawancara dan jangan lupa untu selalu tersenyum dengan ramah.
Dialogue:
Interviewer : Ok. Are you applying for the accountant position?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. I am applying for the accountant position.
Interviewer : So…I suppose you are still single, aren’t you?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. I am still single.
Interviewer : Ok…so you don’t have a dependent, right?
Candidate : Yes, I don’t have, Sir.
Interviewer : Do you have any driving licenses or passport, Ms. Jessyca?
Candidate : I have SIM A. As about my passport, it is still on a process, Sir.
Candidate : All right…now tell me about your self.
Interviewer : I graduated from Gunadarma University and I took accounting as my
major. During my time at junior high school, I joined in OSIS as the
OSIS leader, where I learnt a lot about leadership. I also took English
couse since I was in elementary school until I graduated from
university. On many occasions, I joined Accounting, Math and Bank
of Indonesia contests and for Math contest I got the third trophy. And
I was a delegation of my senion high school for fiendship gathering
ASEAN Japan Korea Students in Al-Azhar. My best skills are at
accounting and English.
Candidate : Ok, that great. Let’s talk about something else. So do you have any
hobbies?
Interviewer : Yes. I like reading articles on human psychology and sport, like
tennis, swimming, fitness, many more.
Candidate : By the way, do you think that your education background will make a
good implication for this job?
Interviewer : Absolutely. By learning accounting, I learnt about accounting system.
The knoeledge on accounting will help a lot in journalism, account,
posting and many more. And I can use English for the result. And
then after I joining many organization I learnt about problem
solving,leadership, and many others.
Point To Discuss:
Sebutkan satu atau dua hobi Anda yang menunjang apa yang Anda lamar. Biasanya
perusahaan mensyaratkan seseorang yang belum menikah namun yang tidak kalah penting
adalah profesionalisme sehingga bagi Anda yang sudah meniah tidak perlu berkecil hati.
Periksalah kelengkapan yang Anda miliki. Orang yang memiliki parport dan visa kerja luar
negeri tentunya akan lebih diperhitungkan jika pekerjaan Anda menuntut Anda untuk tinggal
di luar negeri, meskipun perusahaan mampu membiayai Anda.
Jika ada permintaa “Tell me about your self”, ceritaan hubungan antara latar belakang
pendidikan Anda dengan jenis pekerjaan yang Anda lamar. Selain pendidikan
disekolah/universitas, atau berbagai keterampilan yang Anda kuasai, Anda mungkin bisa
menyebutkan:
· Kursus yang pernah Anda ikuti.
· Seminar.
· Lomba debat.
· Pengalaman kerja.
· Prestasi yang diraih.
· Tranning/magang.
· Organisasi.
· Hobi.
Dialogue:
Interviewer : All right, how did you know about this company?
Candidate : I knew about this company from the Internet.
Interviewer : What did the internet say?
Candidate : The internate said, “This company is a futures company. Set up in
1982 and it deals with stocks and foreign exchange. The head office
is in Singapore and have branches all around the world. It’s a fast
growing sinces it gives the customers big advantage.
Interviewer : That’s true, Ms. Jessyca. But this not the only company which deals
with stocks and foreign exchange. So why do you apply and to work
for this company?
Candidate : From what I know, this is the biggest futures company in Indonesia. I
believe that being the biggest, you will need people with attitude and
those who are willing to wor in team. You have a lot of big things to
be accomplished. Must be very challenging to be a part of your team.
Point To Discuss:
Anda dapat mempelajari perusahaan yang Anda minati melalui internet (search: [Link],
[Link], [Link], [Link], dll) atau melalui suart kabar, majalah, dan buku (SWA,
Pemgusaha, Infobank, Financial Times, dan Business Weeks).
Hal yang perlu kita sampaikan:
· Jenis perusahaan.
· Kapan mereka berdiri.
· Produk/jasa seperti apa yang mereka hasilkan.
· Letak cabang-cabang perusahaan.
· Apa yang membuat mereka sukses.
Hal yang tidak perlu disampaikan:
· Jangan bebicara mengenai kelemahan perusahaan tersebut.
· Jangan berbicara mengenai suku, ras dan agama yang Anda anut.
· Jangan berbicara mengenai politik jika Anda tidak melamar pada lembaga politik.
Dialogue:
Interviewer : Ok then…Ms. Jessyca, what is your objective for your career?
Candidate : I’d like to give my contribution and to add good values to the
company I am working for. I’ve always thought, “You’ll get what
you put in.”
Interviewer : That’s a mature answer Ms. Jessyca.
Candidate : Thank you, Sir.
Interviewer : But it does not answer my question. Anyway, if we hire you how
long will you work for us?
Candidate : I always want to work at this company. So I will work at this
company as long as we both have mutual achievement.
Interviewer : Explain to us what you will give to this company.
Candidate : I learnt that team work is not only for the people in the same level or
in the same department. So I’ll make the team work as a company
team. Since I am good in managing people and making close relation
towards other employees, I am sure that I can create a company team.
Candidate : Good to hear it fro a young girl like you, Miss. So tell me what you
should have to achieve your goal?
Interviewer : To achieve ny goal, self-determination is really important. If you
want something then you have to try to get it and give all that you
have.
Point To Discuss:
Sampaikan bahwa Anda akan memberikan nilai posotif Anda untuk pekerjaan yang Anda
dapat. Sebaiknya setelah Anda mengungkapkan hal yang umum, Anda mulai
mengungkapkan hal yang spesifik sesuai dengan apa yang hendak Anda kerjakan.
Dialogue:
Interviewer : I read from your CV that you are a fresh graduate, Ms. Jessyca.
Candidate : Yes, I am, Sir.
Interviewer : Did you have any experience job before?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. I became a teacher in my junior high school as an English
and Math teacher for free school in that school.
Interviewer : Have you ever had difficulty with your headmaster or instructor
before? How did you solve the conflic?
Candidate : Actually, I didn’t have any difficulties when I became a teacher in
that school.
Interviewer : Really…?
Candidate : But I had a problem with my students. I had a little bit difficulte to
teach them because they were an urchin. So they had a problem with
their attitude. I tried to become their friend to be closer with them and
then I could teached them easly.
Candidate : Then, could they take the lessons?
Interviewer : Yes, they could take slowly.
Candidate : Was your headmaster satiefied with the result?
Interviewer : Yes, Sir. He was proud of my effort.
Point To Discuss:
Pengalaman kerja bukan berarti pengalaman Anda digaji. Mungkin saja Anda pernah magang
dan mengikuti pelatihan ketika Anda kuliah atau sekolah. Pengalaman bekerja sama dengan
orang lain adalah salah satu nilai tambah bagi Anda.
Dialogue:
Interviewer : Ok, let me tell you about the job describtions first. As an accountant
you must entry the data transations in the right post. You must work
accurately. You will have many responsibilities to many department
so you you will heve one assistant to help you.
Candidate : Yes, Sir. I’m well-experienced with those tasks.
Interviewer : I’m glad to hear that. So I’m sure that you are familiar with this job.
Now tell me a story that shows your strength?
Candidate : Then was a day when my lecturer gave me a pile of task to do, and I
had to finish it that day. The tasks were making 3 papers and one
financial report.
Interviewer : How did you handle that?
Candidate : Things that I have learnt from my last jobs were being organized in
time and the tasks. I distinguished between the most important tasks
and yhe least one.
Interviewer : Did you finish all the tasks?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. Even though I had to miss my lunch for the retype tasks.
Interviewer : oh… I hope you didn’t get ill because of that.
Candidate : No, Sir. It’s not everyday.
Interviewer : What makes you different from the other applicants, Ms. Jessyca?
Candidate : I don’t know about the other applicants, but I meet all the
requirements you have asked, and I’m ready to take order and advice
from you.
Interviewer : I wonder, do have any weeknesses?
Candidate : Mmm… I don’t think that I have any weaknesses in this job. Maybe
my only weekness was that I coulden’t stop until I have finished it.
That way I’m forced to organize the time and the tasks.
Point To Discuss:
Dalam mengungkapkan kekuatan Anda, Anda perlu mengidentifikasi dan mengungkapkan
hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan jenis pekerjaan yang Anda lamar. Yang harus diingat
adalah, “There in no need to be arrogant! Be polite!”. Anda tidak perlu mengatakan bahwa
Anda adalah kandidat terbaik dan memiliki keterampilan yang sempurna dalam pekerjaan
tersebut. Anda cukup tunjukan bahwa Anda memiliki apa yang mereka butuhkan, sikap serius
dalam pekerjaan dan siap menerima [Link] tiga hal yang perlu Anda sampaikan,
diantaranya adalah:
· “Ya, saya mampu bekerja dibawah tekanan.”
· “Itu membuat saya bekerja lebih keras.”
· “Saya bisa menghindarinya karena saya punya manajemen waktu yang bagus.”
Jangan segan untuk menyampaikan bahwa keberhasilan Anda adalah berkat kontribusi dari
tim Anda.. Satu nilai plus lagi akan terukir dibena tim pewawancara, yakni “Teamwork
Ability”.
Dialogue:
Interviewer : What is your ideal job?
Candidate : It’s been my dream to become an accountant. And being a good
accountant is something that anyone can be proud of, and especially
for the company that I’ll join will be satisfied with my job.
Interviewer : Are you interested in a fill time or part-time job?
Candidate : Either is fine with me.
Interviewer : Do you like to work alone on in a team?
Candidate : I can do both. I enjoy both but it all depends on what I do. I usually
need time by myself to calculate, to plan, and to analyze things. But
afterwards, I’d be ready to discuss things with others.
Interviewer : How long do you want to work?
Candidate : First, I would be very happy if I could wor here. I am going to work
here as long as we both have a good mutualism relationship.
Interviewer : Why do you want this job?
Candidate : This is a perfect job for me. I have passion for it, so things become
easier for me, even if you have different styles from what I’m doing
now. That is a start. When I know what I do, I will like it, I will be
improving fast, and this will give you benefit. I don’t have to bother
my colleagues a lot, either. This way they will like me, and whe we
like each others, things will get easier for the whole team. Tasks will
get more interesting.
Point To Discuss:
Umumnya pada tahap ini, Anda lebih baik menceritakan hal-hal spesifik yang bisa Anda
kerjakan dalam waktu dekat, baik untu perusahaan maupun untuk Anda sendiri. Hati-hati!
Mungkin Anda akan mendapatkan pertanyaan jebakan. Lihatlah pekerjaan yang anada lamar,
apakah condong untuk kerja tim atau tidak? Jangan menunjukan kelemahan Anda bahwa
Anda tidak bisa bekerja sendiri atau bekerja bersama dengan orang lain. Katakana kapan
Anda harus bekerja sendiri dan kapan Anda harus bekerja dengan tim.
Ada dua hal yang Anda harus kemukakan, yaitu:
· You have the skill!
· You have the spirit!
8. Questions On Salary
Pertimbangan tentang gaji tidak hanya dilihat dari kemampuan Anda saja, tetapi juga dari
harga pasar kemampuan yang Anda miliki. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah stAndar
yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dan stAndar yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan itu sendiri. Faktor
lain yang juga ikut berpengaruh terhadap “harga” Anda adalah tren bisnis masa kini.
Dialogue:
Interviewer : Tell me how much do you want for your salary?
Candidate : Perhaps you could help me on this. How much salary that is
appropriate with my expertise?
Interviewer : Ok, for your position we give Rp 2,5 million monthly.
Candidate : I love this job and I have skills to do the job well. So, I think I need
to have more on the salary. Shall we have a talk on this?
Interviewer : Of course, Ms. Jessyca. How much salary that you expect?
Candidate : I was expecting Rp 3 million monthly.
Interviewer : Fine with me, for a start we can have you take that Rp 3 million per
month. And believe me, I;m expecting your capabilities in return.
Candidate : You have my promise..
Point To Discuss:
Di luar faktor-faktor tersebut, kita tidak bisa mengelak adanya stAndar gaji rat-rata. Namun
sering kali kita tidak punya informasi berapa besar rentang gaji yang bisa kita peroleh untuk
pekerjaan yang kita lakukan. Rentan gaji dapat dilihat dari stAndar gaji pemerintah, stAndar
daerah, maupun dari penghargaan yang pernah Anda dapatkan sebelumnya. Melakukan
survey gaji sebelum wawancara bisa banyak membantu Anda mendapatkan gambaran tentang
rentan gaji yang Anda minta.
Interviewer : All right, how did you know about this company?
Candidate : I knew about this company from the Internet.
Interviewer : What did the internet say?
Candidate : The internate said, “This company is a futures company. Set up in
1982 and it deals with stocks and foreign exchange. The head office
is in Singapore and have branches all around the world. It’s a fast
growing sinces it gives the customers big advantage.
Interviewer : That’s true, Ms. Jessyca. But this not the only company which deals
with stocks and foreign exchange. So why do you apply and to work
for this company?
Candidate : From what I know, this is the biggest futures company in Indonesia. I
believe that being the biggest, you will need people with attitude and
those who are willing to wor in team. You have a lot of big things to
be accomplished. Must be very challenging to be a part of your team.
Interviewer : I read from your CV that you are a fresh graduate, Ms. Jessyca.
Candidate : Yes, I am, Sir.
Interviewer : Did you have any experience job before?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. I became a teacher in my junior high school as an English
and Math teacher for free school in that school.
Interviewer : Have you ever had difficulty with your headmaster or instructor
before? How did you solve the conflic?
Candidate : Actually, I didn’t have any difficulties when I became a teacher in
that school.
Interviewer : Really…?
Candidate : But I had a problem with my students. I had a little bit difficulte to
teach them because they were an urchin. So they had a problem with
their attitude. I tried to become their friend to be closer with them and
then I could teached them easly.
Candidate : Then, could they take the lessons?
Interviewer : Yes, they could take slowly.
Candidate : Was your headmaster satiefied with the result?
Interviewer : Yes, Sir. He was proud of my effort.
Interviewer : Ok, let me tell you about the job describtions first. As an accountant
you must entry the data transations in the right post. You must work
accurately. You will have many responsibilities to many department
so you you will heve one assistant to help you.
Candidate : Yes, Sir. I’m well-experienced with those tasks.
Interviewer : I’m glad to hear that. So I’m sure that you are familiar with this job.
Now tell me a story that shows your strength?
Candidate : Then was a day when my lecturer gave me a pile of task to do, and I
had to finish it that day. The tasks were making 3 papers and one
financial report.
Interviewer : How did you handle that?
Candidate : Things that I have learnt from my last jobs were being organized in
time and the tasks. I distinguished between the most important tasks
and yhe least one.
Interviewer : Did you finish all the tasks?
Candidate : Yes, Sir. Even though I had to miss my lunch for the retype tasks.
Interviewer : oh… I hope you didn’t get ill because of that.
Candidate : No, Sir. It’s not everyday.
Interviewer : What makes you different from the other applicants, Ms. Jessyca?
Candidate : I don’t know about the other applicants, but I meet all the
requirements you have asked, and I’m ready to take order and advice
from you.
Interviewer : I wonder, do have any weeknesses?
Candidate : Mmm… I don’t think that I have any weaknesses in this job. Maybe
my only weekness was that I coulden’t stop until I have finished it.
That way I’m forced to organize the time and the tasks.