Tips Menjawab Soal TOEFL Struktur
Tips Menjawab Soal TOEFL Struktur
(D) will be
Contoh soal TOEFL 1
__I___1. Last week went fishing for trout at the nearby of the harbor. (kehilangan verb)
__C__ 2. A schedule of the day's events can be obtained pollution. (kehilangan subject)
at the front desk. ___I__ 10. The new machine is processes 50 percent
_____ 3. A job on the day shift or the night shift at the more than the previous machine. (ada dua verb)
plant available.
more than twenty chapters. Objek (apa yang datang setelah) preposition (kata depan)
_____ 7. The papers in the wastebasket should be mesti berbentuk noun (kata benda) ataupun pronoun
emptied into the trash can outside. (kata ganti). Contoh dari preposition yaitu in, at, of, to,
_____ 8. Departure before dawn on a boat in the middle by, on, behind, dan lain-lain. Silahkan lihat kamus untuk
pollution. Contoh:
_____ 10. The new machine is processes 50 percent more After his exams Tom will take a trip by boat.
Kunci Jawaban Exercise 1 by. Kata exam (noun) merupakan objek dari preposition
__I___1. Last week went fishing for trout at the nearby after, dan boat merupakan objek dari preposition by.
__C__ 2. A schedule of the day's events can be Objek dari preposition dapat membuat pelajar
__I___ 3. A job on the day shift or the night shift at the Yang mesti Anda pahami bahwa objek dari preposition
has provided) With his friends _____ found the movie theater.
screwdriver. b) he
__C___ 7. The papers in the wastebasket should be perhatikan dalam hal soal structureTOEFL yaitu
emptied into the trash can outside. mencari subject dan kata kerja (verb). Pada kalimat di
___I__ 8. Departure before dawn on a boat in the middle atas terdapat kata kerja "found". Sementara subjek tidak
TIPS TRIK MENJAWAB SOAL TOEFL STRUCTURE & WRITTEN EXPRESSION
terdapat. Olehnya yang kita perlukan dalam pilihan are given credit for the improved test scores.
jawaban yaitu subject. Kata "friend" dalam kalimat di atas ______ 5. For the last three years at various hospitals in
bukanlah subjek dari kalimat karena friend adalah object the county has been practicing medicine.
dari preposition "with". Dari ke empat pilihan di atas ______ 6. In the past a career in politics was not
hanya pilihan b (he) yang bisa dijadikan sebagai subject. considered acceptable in some circles.
Olehnya jawaban dari kalimat di atas yaitu b (he). Has ______ 7. Shopping in the downtown area of the city it
(verb), later (adverb), dan when (conjunction). has improved a lot in recent years.
Tips Trik Menjawab soal TOEFL Structure & Written most experience were given the most intricate work.
Expression (Skill 2) yang mesti Anda ingat ialah ______ 9. For the fever and headache took two aspirin
pronoun. Noun atau pronoun yang berposisi seperti ______ 10. The report with complete documentation was
Di bawah ada sepuluh soal yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk carried live by the station.
mengukur kemampuan Anda dalam Tips Trik Menjawab ___I___ 2. (in the last possible moment)(before
soal TOEFL Structure & Written Expression (Skill 2). Jika takeoff) took his seat in the airplane.
Anda menemukan jawaban Anda tidak 70% benar; kami (kehilangan subject)
sangat merekomendasikan Anda untuk mempelajari ulang ___C___ 3. (At the neighborhood flower shop), flowers (in
materi ini. Pastikan Anda telah menguasai skill ke dua ini quantities of a dozen or a half dozen) can
EXERCISE 2: Each of the following sentences contains school) are given credit (for the improved test scores).
one or mor e prepositional phrases. Underline ___I___ 5. (For the last three years) (at various
the subjects once and the verbs twice. Circle the hospitals) (in the county) has been practicing medicine.
prepositional phrases that come before the verb. The n (kehilangan subject)
indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I). ___C___ 6. (In the past) a career (in politics) was not
___C___ 1. The interviews (by radio broadcasters) were ___I___ 7. Shopping (in the downtown area of the
carried live by the station. city) it has improved a lot (in recent years).
___I___ 2. (in the last possible moment)(before takeoff) ___C___ 8. (At the building site) the carpenters (with the
took his seat in the airplane. most experience) were given the most intricate work.
______ 3. At the neighborhood flower shop, flowers in ___I___ 9. (For the fever and headache) took two aspirin
______ 4. The progressive reading methods at this school documentation) was delivered (at the conference).
TIPS TRIK MENJAWAB SOAL TOEFL STRUCTURE & WRITTEN EXPRESSION
b) Happily
Yang digaris bawahi merupakan subject kalimat. Yang c) Because of the time
merupakan prepositionla phrase. Prepositional phrase Penggunaan koma di atas memberitahu kita bahwa
yaitu preposition + object of preposition. Misal saja pada "George" bukanlah merupakan subject dari kalimat.
no. 1 kita lihat "by radio broadcaster." by merupakan George merupakan appositive. Olehnya jawaban yang kita
preposition sedangkan radio brodcaster ialah object dari butuhkan yaitu sebuah subject untuk melengkapi kalimat
preposition "by." Jadi "by radio broadcaster" merupakan di atas. Right now (adverb), happily (adverb), dan
penggunaan dan posisi Appositive) _____, Sarah rarely misses her basketball shots.
subjek pada sebuah kalimat dalam tes TOEFL bagian b) An excellent basket player is
structure. Appositive merupakan sebuah kata benda yang c) Sarah is an excellent basket player
datang setelah kata benda lainnya yang mempunyai arti d) Her excellent basket player
sama.
Sally, the best student in the class, got an A on the exam. menandakan bahwa "Sarah" merupakan subject dari
Pada contoh di atas "Sally" merupakan subjek dari kalimat posisiappositive tidak selalu terletak setelah subject
dan "the best student in the class" dapat dikenali dengan kalimat. Jadi yang kita butuhkan dalam kalimat diatas
mudah sebagai appositive karena terdapat koma yang yaitu sebuah appositive yang sama dengan Sarah. Pada
memisahkan. Yang dimaksud dari "the best student in the jawaban b dan c terdapat kata keja "is" sehingga
class" merupakan Sally juga, jadi ke duanya sama saja. bukanlah bentuk appositive. Pada jawaban d merupakan
Contoh soal di bawah memperlihatkan Anda bagaimana (permainan) bukanlah appositive untuk "Sarah"
penggunaan positive dalam kalimat tes TOEFL sesi (pemain). Jadi, jawaban yang benar yaitu a -an
structure and written expression dapat membuat Anda excellent basketball player.
bingung.
Contoh soal tes TOEFL terkait penggunaan Tips Trik Menjawab soal TOEFL Structure & Written
yang datang setelah ataupun sebelum sebuah noun _______5. Tonight's supper, leftovers from last night, did
yang lainnya. Appositive biasanya bisa dikenali not taste any better tonight than last night.
dengan posisi koma yang mengapitnya atau _______6. The only entrance to the closet, the door was
- Tom, a really good mechanic, is fixing the can would not turn on.
Tom merupakan sebuah noun yang berfungsi _______8. The new tile pattern, yellow flowers on a white
sebagai subject kalimat. "A really good mechanic" background, really brightens up the room.
merupakan appositive. "Is fixing" merupakan verb _______9. The high-powered computer the most powerful
kalimat. Perhatikan posisi tanda koma. machine of its type, was finally readied for use.
- A really good mechanic, Tom is fixing the car. psycologist was often invited over for Sunday dinner.
merupakan appositive. "Is fixing" merupakan verb Yang diblok merupakan subjek.
kalimat. Perhatikan posisi tanda koma. Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi merupakan verb (kata
kerja).
Di bawah ada sepuluh soal yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk Yang dimiringkan merupakan appositive.
soal TOEFL Structure & Written Expression (Skill 3). Jika Kunci Jawaban Exercise 3
Anda menemukan jawaban Anda tidak 70% benar; kami Pada kalimat 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, dan 10 merupakan bentuk
sangat merekomendasikan Anda untuk mempelajari ulang kalimat yang benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb)
materi ini. Pastikan Anda telah menguasai skill ke dua ini beserta penempatan appositive dari subjeknya telah
EXERCISE 3: Each of the following sentences contains an dibutuhkan subjek untuk membenarkan kalimat tersebut.
appositive. Underline the subjects once and the verbs Sementara kalimat 9 terdapat subjek, verb, dan
twice. Circle the appositive phrases. Then indicate if the appositive. Hanya saja tidak terdapat koma setelah
_______3. Valentine's Day, February 14, is a special Present participle yaitu Verb + ing: talking, playing,
_______4. At long last, the chief executive officer, has pengecoh dalam soal tes Structure TOEFL. Present
decided to step down. participle bisa saja menjadi adjective (kata sifat) yang
TIPS TRIK MENJAWAB SOAL TOEFL STRUCTURE & WRITTEN EXPRESSION
umunya menjelaskan subjek layaknya Appositive (lihat di Tips Trik Menjawab soal TOEFL Structure & Written
sini mengenai appositive) atau menjadi bagian dari kata Expression (Skill 4) yang mesti Anda ingat sebagai
keja (verb) ketika di dahului oleh be (am, is, are, was, berikut.
were).
1. The man is talking to his friend. Present Participle merupkan bentuk penambahan -ing
2. The man talking to his friend has a beard. pada kata kerja. Present participle dapat sebagai verb
Pada kalimat pertama bentuk present participle ataupun adejctive. Present participle berbentuk verb
talking merupakan bagian dari kata kerja karena di ketika ditemani oleh verb "be" dan berbentuk adjective
dahului oleh be (is). Sementara no. 2 present participle ketika tdak ditemani oleh verb "be".
talking merupakan sebuah adjective (menjelaskan 1. The boy is standing in the corner.
mengenai laki-laki itu) dan bukan sebagai bagian dari 2. The boy standing in the corner was naughty.
pertama. Kata kerja dari kalimat ke dua yaitu has (the Di bawah ada sepuluh soal yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk
man has a beard). mengukur kemampuan Anda dalam Tips Trik Menjawab
Contoh kalimat di bawah ini menggambarkan Anda menemukan jawaban Anda tidak 70% benar; kami
bagaimana present participle dapat menjadi pengecoh sangat merekomendasikan Anda untuk mempelajari ulang
dalam test Structure TOEFL. materi ini. Pastikan Anda telah menguasai skill ke dua ini
The child _____ playing in the yard is my son. EXERCISE 4: Each of the following sentences contains
Pada kalimat di atas kita bisa melihat bahwa kalimat have the most customers.
tersebut sudah mempunyai subjek (the child) dan verb ____I___2. Those travelers are completing their trip on
(is). Jadi kata present participle playing merupakan Delta should report to Gate Three.
sebuah adjective sehingga tidak butuh be sebelumnya. _______3. The artisans were demonstrating various
Olehnya jawaban b) is dan d) was tidak dibutuhkan oleh handicrafts at booths throughout the fair.
kalimat di atas (jawaban salah). Kalimat di atas sudah _______4. The fraternities are giving the wildest
sempurna karena sudah mempunyai subjek parties attract the most new pledges.
dan verb sehingga tidak butuh lagi kata kerja _______5. The first team winning four games is
(is/was) atau subjek (he) sehingga c) he juga salah. Jadi awarded the championship.
jawaban paling tepat yaitu a) now (adverb). _______6. The speaker was trying to make his
_______8. Any students desiring official ___C____10. The spices flavoring the meal were
Yang diblok merupakan subjek. Penggunaan dan posisi Past Participle mirip
Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi merupakan verb (kata dengan present participle yang telah di bahas
participle.
Pada kalimat 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, dan 10 merupakan bentuk taught,dll. Bentuk present participle dapat menjadi
kalimat yang benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb) pengecoh dalam soal tes Structure TOEFL. Past
beserta penggunaan present participle telah benar. participle bisa saja menjadi adjective (kata sifat) yang
Pada kalimat 2, 4, 6, 9 merupkan bentuk kalimat salah umunya menjelaskan subjek layaknya appositive atau
karena mempunyai double verb. Seharusnya menjadi bagian dari kata keja (verb) ketika di dahului
oleh be (am, is, are, was, were) dan have (have, has,
prices will have the most customers. The family has purchased a television.
___I____2. Those travelers are completing their trip on The poem was written by Paul.
Delta should report to Gate Three. Pada kalimat pertama bentuk past participle
___C____3. The artisans were demonstrating various 'purchased' merupakan bagian dari kata kerja karena di
handicrafts at booths throughout the fair. dahului oleh have (has). Sementara no. 2 past participle
___I____4. The fraternities are giving the wildest 'written' juga merupakan bagian dari kata kerja karena di
___C____5. The first team winning four games is The television purchased yesterday was expensive.
awarded the championship. The poem written by Paul appeared in the magazine.
____I___6. The speaker was trying to make his Kedua bentuk past participle di atas
point was often interrupted vociferously. (purchased dan written) tidak diikuti oleh be atau
___C____7. The fruits were rotting because of the pun have maka ke duanya merupakan
moisture in the crates carrying them to market. bentuk adjective yang menjelaskan masing-masing subjek
___C____8. Any students desiring official dari kalimat (television dan poem).
___I____9. The advertisements were announcing the Contoh kalimat di bawah ini menggambarkan
half-day sale received a lot of attention. bagaimana past participle dapat menjadi pengecoh dalam
Contoh soal TOEFL terkiat Past Participle EXERCISE 5: Each of the following sentences contains
The packages _____ mailed at the post office will arrive one or more past participles. Underline the subjects once
Monday. and the verbs twice. Circle the past participles and label
Jika di lihat sekilas atau hanya awal kalimatnya saja bisa- ____C____ 2. The car listed in the advertisement had
sebagai verb dari kalimat padahal kalau kita lihat ________ 3. The chapters were taught by the professor
kalimatnya selengkapnya maka kita lihat ada verb di sana this morning will be on next week’s exam.
yaitu will arrive. Jadi dapat kita ketahui bahwa mailed itu ________ 4. The loaves of bread were baked in a brick
bukanlah bagian dari verb melainkan sebagai adjective. oven at a low temperature for many hours.
Olehnya jawaban a) havedan d) were tidak dibutuhkan ________ 5. The ports were reached by the sailors were
oleh mailed -yang berfungsi sebagai adjective. Jawaban c) under the control of a foreign nation.
them (objek tidaklah dibutuhkan. Jadi jawaban paling ________ 6. Those suspected in the string of
Tips Trik Menjawab soal TOEFL Structure & Written tastiest in the country.
Expression (Skill 5)tentang past participle yang mesti ________ 8. The courses are listed on the second page of
diketahui bahwa banyak bentuk past participle yang ________ 10. Any bills paid by the first of the month will
irregular (tidak beraturan). Banyak kat kerja be credited to your account by the next day.
merupakan simple past (contoh nomor 1), past Yang diblok merupakan subjek.
participle (contoh nomor 2), dan adjective (contoh Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi merupakan verb (kata
ke tiga) kerja).
2. She has painted this picture. Pada kalimat 2, 4, 6, 9, dan 10 merupakan bentuk kalimat
3. The picture painted by Karen is now in a museum beserta penggunaan past participle telah benar.
____I____ 1. The money was offered by the client was sendiri yang mempunyai satu subjek dan satu verb.
____C____ 2. The car listed in the advertisement had sekumpulan kata yang berisi sebuah subjek dan
____I____ 3. The chapters were taught by the professor Pada skill ini akan dipelajari mengenai bentuk-bentuk kata
this morning will be on next week’s exam. penghubung coordinate connector serta penggunaannya
____C____ 4. The loaves of bread were baked in a dalam kalimat. Coordinate connector digunakan untuk
brick oven at a low temperature for many hours. menghubungkan antara satu klausa dengan klausa yang
The ports were reached by the sailors were under the lain. Contoh coordinate connector yang umum yaitu: and,
control of a foreign nation. but, or, so, yet (tapi). Perhatikan penggunaan koma
____I____ 7. The pizza is served in this restaurant is the Tom is tall, but Paul is short.
tastiest in the country. Tom must write the letter, or Paul will do it.
____I____ 8. The courses are listed on the second page Tom told a joke, so Paul laughed.
of the brochure have several prerequisites. Tom is tired, yet he is not going to sleep.
____C____ 9. All the tenants were invited to the Contoh di bawah ini menggambarkan
Independence Day barbecue at the apartment complex. bagaimana coordinate connector dijadikan sebagai soal
month will be credited to your account by the next day. A power failure occured, _____ the lamps went out.
a) then
b) so
1. The software should be used on an IBM 1. The software should be used on an IBM
computer, and this computer is an IBM. computer, and this computer is an IBM.
2. The rain clouds can be seen in the distance, but no has 2. The rain clouds can be seen in the distance, but no no
3. They are trying to sell their home, it has been on the 3. They are trying to sell their home, and it has been on
4. So the quality of the print was not good, I changed the 4. So The quality of the print was not
5. The lifeguard will warn you about the riptides, or she 5. The lifeguard will warn you about the riptides, or she
may require you to get out of the water. may require you to get out of the water.
6. You should have finished the work yesterday, yet is not 6. You should have finished the work
7. The phone rang again and 7. The phone rang again and
again, so the receptionist was not able to get much again, so the receptionist was not able to get much
8. The missing wallet was found, but the cash and credit 8. The missing wallet was found, but the cash and credit
9. Or you can drive your car for another 2, 0000 9. Or You can drive your car for another 2, 0000
miles, you can get it fixed. miles, you can get it fixed.
10. The chemist was awarded the Nobel Prize, he flew to 10. The chemist was awarded the Nobel
Ket:.
kerja).