ASSIGMENT ABOUT
TYPE OF TEXT ANALYTICAL
Created by : RIRIN ISTIQOMAH
Class : XII IPS-1
Analytical Exposition Text : Definition, Purposes, Generic
Structures, Language Features
Analytical Exposition Text adalah text yang berisi tentang pemikiran terperinci penulis
tentang sebuah penomena yang ada di sekitar. Text ini termasuk dalam text argumentative
karena menunjukan suatu pendapat atau argument terhadap sesuatu. Fungsi sosial dari teks
Analytical Exposition adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa topik yang dihadirkan
adalah topik yang penting untuk dibahas atau mendapat perhatian dengan cara pemberian
argument-argument atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung main idea atau topik tersebut.
Definition of Analytical Exposition Text
Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon
surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter, and
to analyze the topic that the thesis/opinion is correct by developing an argument to support it.
(Analytical Exposition adalah teks yang menguraikan ide penulis tentang fenomena disekitar.
Fungsi sosialnya adalah untuk membujuk pembaca bahwa ide itu adalah hal yang penting,
dan untuk menganalisis topik yang tesis / pendapat itu benar dengan mengembangkan
argumen untuk mendukungnya.)
Generic Structure of Analytical exposition Text
# Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view. (Memperkenalkan
topik dan menunjukkan sudut pandang penulis)
# Argument : Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position. The number of
arguments may vary, but each argument must be supported by evidence and explanation.
(Menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung posisi penulis. Jumlah argumen mungkin berbeda,
tetapi setiap argumen harus didukung oleh bukti-bukti dan penjelasan.)
# Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the thesis. We can use the
following phrase to make conclusion in reiteration : (Menyatakan kembali sudut pandang
penulis / untuk memperkuat tesis. Kita dapat menggunakan frase berikut untuk membuat
kesimpulan dalam Reiteration :
From the fact above …
I personally believe …
Therefore, my conclusion is …
In conclusion …
The Characteristics / Language Feature of Analytical exposition Text:
– Using relational process
– Using internal conjunction
– Using causal conjunction
– Using Simple Present Tense
– Using compound and complex sentence.
– Use word that link argument, such as firstly, secondly, and reasoning through causal
conjunction, such as in addition, furthermore, however, therefore.
Read text carefully and see the translation
Cars should be banned in the city
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of
road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit a
deadly gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ of asthma.
Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or
concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.
Translation
Mobil seharusnya dilarang di kota. Seperti yang kita semua tahu, mobil menciptakan polusi,
dan menyebabkan banyak kematian di jalan dan kecelakaan lainnya.
Pertama, mobil, seperti yang kita semua tahu, berkontribusi terhadap sebagian besar polusi di
dunia. Mobil mengeluarkan gas mematikan yang menyebabkan penyakit seperti bronkitis,
kanker paru-paru, dan ‘pemicu’ asma. Beberapa penyakit ini begitu buruk bahwa orang bisa
mati dari mereka.
Kedua, kota ini sangat sibuk. Pejalan kaki berjalan di mana-mana dan mobil umumnya
menabrak pejalan kaki di kota, yang menyebabkan mereka mati. Mobil saat ini adalah
pembunuh jalan terbesar kami.
Ketiga, mobil sangat bising. Jika Anda tinggal di kota, Anda mungkin merasa sulit untuk
tidur di malam hari, atau sulit berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaan Anda, dan terutama berbicara
dengan seseorang.
Kesimpulannya, mobil harus dilarang dari kota karena alasan yang tercantum.
Is Smoking Good for Us?
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die
every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road
accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we
are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty
cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of
bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of
heart disease than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one
hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had
smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from
smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else.
Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast
Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a
Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?
Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body
and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the
fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with
no petrol!
Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential
carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have
shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also
make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.
Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels
and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a
lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals
per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.
Contoh Analytical Exposition – The Importance of Breakfast
Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a
Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?
Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the body
and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates, breaking the
fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to start the car with
no petrol!
Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential
carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies have
shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it can also
make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.
Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels
and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children require a
lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1970 kcals
per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume approximately 1740 kcals.
Source: [Link]
Terjemahan – Pentingnya Sarapan
Mengapa melakukan sarapan itu penting? “Sarapan seperti seorang raja, makan siang seperti
Pangeran dan makan malam layaknya seperti orang yang tidak punya” itu adalah frase yang
cukup terkenal, tetapi apakah Anda memahami pentingnya sarapan?
Sarapan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan kenyamanan kita. Makan pagi
memberikan tubuh dan otak asupan bahan bakar setelah berpuasa (tidak makan) selama satu
malam – dari sini nama “breakfast itu berasal (break = berbuka, fast = puasa) Tanpa sarapan
Anda secara bagaikan berlari dalam keadaan lapar, seperti mencoba untuk menyalakan mobil
tapi tidak ada bensin.
Sarapan juga mendukung daya kognitif juga mengembalikan kadar glukosa, yaitu karbohidrat
penting yang dibutuhkan otak untuk bisa berfungsi. Makan pagi menyediakan tenaga,
penelitian telah menunjukkan bagaimana makan pagi dapat meningkatkan tingkat memori
dan konsentrasi, juga dapat membuat kita merasa lebih bahagia karena dapat meningkatkan
mood dan menurunkan suasana stres.
Sarapan menyediakan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Kebutuhan energi setiap orang itu
berbeda tergantung pada pada kegiatan dan tahapan hidup. Meski begitu secara umum laki-
laki membutuhkan energi lebih banyak dari pada permepuan. Pertumbuhan anak-anak juga
membutuhkan banyak energi, sebagai contoh, anak laki-laki berusia 7-10 tahun harus
mengkonsumsi sekitar 1970 kkal per hari, dan anak perempuan berusia 7-10 harus
mengkonsumsi sekitar 1740 Kkal.
The government should Provide rehabilitation Program for Drug Users
Drug users are actually ill people who need help. Rehabilitation is one of the main things they should
get. Instead of punishing drug users in prisons, the government should provide rehabilitation for
them.
Most users are actually victims of persuasive peddlers and they suffer from consuming the drugs.
Therefore, by rehabilitating them, we are actually helping them out from traps, which they might
accidentally step on.
If we only arrest drug users and send them to jail, this doesn't solve the problem as drug users will
still be addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed to them. Providing rehabilitation programs
for drug users and forcing them to participate in the programs is better than only arresting them and
doing nothing to their illness. Only drug dealers, traffickers, and wholesalers should be imprisoned.
1. Most drug users get drugs from ....
A. Jails
B. Peddlers
C. Traffickers
D. Wholesalers
E. Rehabilitation center
2. Sending the drug users to prison is not a good solution because ....
A. They can't consume harmful drugs
B. They are treated normally
C. They may still be infected with harmful drugs
D. They can be freed as soon as possible
E. They are given the whole recovery program
3. "...drug users will still be addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed to them." (Paragraph 3)
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ....
A. Influenced
B. Treated
C. Forced
D. Burdened
E. ImplementedBottom of Form
Read the following text to answer questions number 4 to 6.
Everybody should change their way of life to reduce global warming. There are several things that
we can do. One of them is by buying and consuming fresh local groceries as much as possible. It of
course includes local vegetables, fruits, bread, etc.
Local groceries don’t need much transportation to get it into the market. It of course means, the
amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than the groceries from other region. Therefore, by
buying local groceries we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced.
Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones are healthier for us. Furthermore, fresh food or
groceries means no requirements for it to be freeze up. It means that no electricity is needed and
saving energy means reducing carbon dioxide and money.
So, from now on we should consume fresh local groceries to reduce global warming.
4. The text gives us information about ….
A. The ways to minimize global warning
B. The ways to increase global warning
C. The effects of global warning
D. The importance of consuming local groceries
E. The importance of knowing global warning
5. To reduce the global warming we should ….
A. Buy import product
B. Buy expensive clothes
C. Consume frozen foods
D. Consume fresh foods
E. Not use electricity efficiently
6. We are helping reduce the amount of global warming” (Paragraph 2) The underlined word can be
replaced by ….
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Improve
D. Add
E. Maximize