LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM
SENSOR DAN TRANSDUSER
Kelas : 2A1 [Link]
Nama/NIM
: Adhi Bayu Indrajaya / 171311002
Praktikan
Partner
Nama/NIM : Fauzi Akbar Setiko / 171311008
Nama/NIM : Gunawan Setia L.T. / 171311009
No. Urut Percobaan :7
No/Nama Modul
: Variable Resistivity Transducers
Percobaan
Tanggal
: 30 Oktober 2018
Pelaksanaan
Tanggal Pelaporan : 4 November 2018
PROGRAM STUDI D3 TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG
I. Tujuan
a. Mahasiswa mampu mengetahui perubahan nilai resistansi yang terjadi pada
sensor elektroda pada saat terdapat perubahan konsentrasi.
b. Mahasiswa mampu mengetahui sensitivitas dari sensor elemen elektroda yang
mengubah nilai konsentrasi zat cair menjadi nilai resistansi.
c. Mahasiswa mampu mengukur tegangan menggunakan rangkaian amplifier
dengan rangkaian Jembatan Wheatstone.
II. Alat dan Bahan
1. Resistor Dekade (Kode: I.322807) 1 buah
2. Function Generator (09757) 1 buah
3. Multimeter Digital ([Link]) 1 buah
4. Penguat Instrumentasi (6) 1 buah
5. Modul 294 A (5) 1 buah
6. Gelas Ukur 3 buah
7. Sendok Teh 1 buah
8. Elemen Elektroda 1 buah
9. Air tawar 1000 mL
10. Air garam 200 mL,1/8 sendok teh
11. Kabel penghubung secukupnya
III. Gambar Rangkaian
Gambar 1
Pengukuran Konsentrasi dan Konduktansi
IV. Data Hasil Percobaan
Tabel 1 Pengukuran Larutan Elektroda
Salt Water
Concentration Resistance Conductance
Added
(%) (Ω) (S)
(x)
0 0 170 0.005
1 3.33 143 0.006
2 6.66 160 0.006
3 10 140 0.007
4 13.33 144 0.006
5 16.66 135 0.007
6 20 135 0.007
7 23.33 136 0.007
8 26.66 137 0.007
9 30 118 0.008
10 33.33 137 0.007
11 36.66 125 0.008
12 40 123 0.008
13 43.44 114 0.008
14 46.66 113 0.008
15 50 124 0.008
16 53.33 142 0.007
17 56.66 42 0.023
18 60 41 0.024
19 63.33 41 0.024
20 66.66 41 0.024
21 70 41 0.024
22 73.33 41 0.024
23 76.66 42 0.023
24 80 44 0.022
25 83.33 44 0.022
26 86.66 45 0.022
27 90 41 0.024
28 93.33 42 0.023
29 96.66 41 0.024
30 100 41 0.024
V. Jawaban Pertanyaan
1. Measure the resistance between the probes in the uncontaminated water using
the measuring technique evolved in Assignment 6. Balance is indicated by a null
in the meter deflection, a true zero will not be obtained as explained at the end of
Assignment 4. Record your reading in a table such as in fig 7.3. Remove one
teaspoon of water from your test solution and add one teaspoon of the salt
solution. Measure the new resistance value, and record it in the table.
Repeat the procedure above for amounts of salt water added of 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and
9 teaspoonsfull. For each spoonful added, remove one from the test solution to
keep the amount of solution to keep the amount of solution constant.
To calculate the concentration of salt solution in the water for the purpose of this
experiment we will define it as the ratio of salt solution added to the total amount
of liquid in the test solution.
Measure the total amount of liquid in the test solution in teaspoonsfull. Record
this figure.
Jawaban : Terdapat pada data percobaan tabel 1
2. Calculate the concentration for each step from:
Concentration = no. of teaspoons added x 100 total no. of teaspoons 1
Record these results in your table.
Jawaban : Terdapat pada data percobaan tabel 1
3. Calculate the reciprocals of the resistances and record these in the conductance
column.
Jawaban : Terdapat pada data percobaan tabel 1
4. Does the resistance measured vary with salt concentration?
Jawaban : Iya, tentu
5. Between what values does it vary?
Jawaban : Antara 0 – 100 %
6. Plot graphs of resistance and conductance against concentration. Use the same
piece of graph paper with axes as in fig 7.4.
Jawaban : Sudah terdapat pada data percobaan
7. What is the relationship between the conductance and the liquid concentration?
Jawaban : Semakin tinggi konsentrasi, maka nilai konduktansi semakin tinggi
8. Therefore, what is the relationship between the resistance and the concentration?
Jawaban : Semakin tinggi konsentrasi, maka semakin kecil nilai resistansi
9. As the resistivity is directly proportional to the resistance, what is the relationship
between the resistivity and the concentration?
It can be seen from this experiment what it is possible to use the principle of
variation of resistivity in a practical transducer.
Jawaban : Nilai konsentrasi berbanding terbalik dengan nilai resistansi
10. What other effect was mentioned in the introduction to this Assignment which
changes the resistivity of metals?
Jawaban : Temperature, purity, surface condition, voltage applied, mechanical
stress
11. Could this be put to use for a practical transducer?
Jawaban : Iya, dapat digunakan
VI. Analisa
Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai perubahan resistansi yang
disebabkan oleh perubahan konsentrasi. Nilai R1 dan R2 pada Jembatan
Wheatstone berfungsi sebagai pembanding untuk nilai R dekade dan Rx/(sensor
elektrode).
Sensor elektrode digunakan untuk membaca perubahan konsentrasi pada gelas
ukur, lalu diubah menjadi nilai resistansi. Pada percobaan ini, nilai resistansi
berbanding terbalik dengan nilai konsentrasi. Sedangkan nilai konsentrasi
berbanding lurus dengan nilai konduktansi.
VII. Kesimpulan
Pada percobaan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, semakin tinggi nilai konsentrasi
larutan elektrode, maka nilai konduktansi akan semakin tinggi. Namun nilai
konsentrasi tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan nilai resistansi. Sehingga semakin
tinggi nilai konsentrasi, maka semakin kecil nilai resistansinya.