Pengertian, Tipe, Susunan, Makna dan Contoh

Conditional Sentences

Pengertian Conditional Sentences

adalah kalimat bersyarat. Kalimat ini
memiliki dua klausa-induk kalimat
dan anak-kalimat-yang dihubungkan
dengan menggunakan "IF". Kalimat
ini
memiliki
makna "seandainya" atau "jika".
Di dalam bahasa Inggris, tipe
kalimat ini dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu :
1. First Conditional
2. Second Conditional
3. Third Conditional

A. FIRST CONDITIONAL
1. Susunan
If + S + V1, S +
will + V1 + O
Contoh :
a. If I see Barlie, I will tell him.
(Jika saya bertemu Barlie, saya
akan mengatakan kepadanya.)
b. If Julie is free tomorrow, he will
invite her.
(Jika Julie libur besok, dia akan
mengundangnya.)
c. If it rains tomorrow, will you stay
at home?
(Jika besok hujan, apakah kamu
akan diam di rumah?)
d. If it rains tomorrow, what will you
do?
(Jika besok hujan, apa yang akan
kamu lakukan?

2. Makna
Kalimat dalam konstruksi ini berarti
mungkin benar-benar terjadi jika
syratnya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu,
makna kalimat ini disebut sebagai
possibility
(kemungkinan).
Pemaknaan kalimat pada tipe ini
dapat disusun sebagai berikut :
S + may + V1 + that +
S + may + V1 + O
Dalam pola susunan tersebut,
kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat
diuraikan maknanya menjadi
berikut :
a. I may see Barlie that I may tell
him.
b. Julie may be free tomorrow that
he may invite her.
c. It may rain tomorrow, may you
stay at home?

d. It may rain tomorrow, what may

you do?
B. SECOND CONDITIONAL
1. Susunan
If + S + V2, S +
would + V1 + O
Contoh :
a. If I married Rania, I would be
happy.
(Jika saya menikah dengan Rania,
Saya akan senang.)
b. If Jack became rich, he would
marry her.
(Jika Jack menjadi kaya, dia akan
menikahinya.)
c. If it snowed next July, what would
you do?
(Jika musim salju bulan July yang
akan datang, apa yang akan kamu
lakukan?)

2. Makna
Apa yang dikatakan dalam induk
kalimat tidak pernah terjadi karena
syarat yang dikatakan dalam anak
kalimat tidak terpenuhi. Oleh karena
itu, kalimat ini disebut sebagai
Unreal Present. Tenses untuk makna
kalimatnya berubah dan polanya
disusun sebagai berikut :
S + dont/doesnt + V +
that + S + will not + V1 +
O
Dalam pola susunan tersebut,
kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat
diuraikan maknanya menjadi
berikut :
a. I don't marry Rania that I am not
happy.

b. Jack doesn't become rich that he

will not marry her.
c. It doesn't snow next July, what do
you do?
C. THIRD CONDITIONAL
1. Susunan
If + S + had + V3, S +
would have + V3 + O
Contoh :
a. If I had seen Diana, I would have
told her.
(Jika saya bertemu Diana, saya
akan mengatakan padanya.)
b. If it had rained yesterday, would
you have stayed at home?
(Jika kemarin hujan, akankah kamu
tinggal di rumah?)
c. If Shinta had been free yesterday,
I would have invited her.)

(Jika Shinta libur kemarin, saya

akan mengundangnya.)
2. Makna
Apa yang dikatakan dalam induk
kalimat tidak pernah terjadi karena
kalimat syarat yang dikatakan dalam
anak kalimat tidak pernah terpenuhi.
Karena dinyatakan dalam bentuk
Past Tense, kalimat ini disebut
sebagai Unreal Past. Tenses untuk
makna kalimatnya juga berubah :
S + didnt + V1 + that + S
+ would not + V1 + O
Dalam pola susunan tersebut,
kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat
diuraikan maknanya menjadi
berikut :
a. I didn't see Diana that I would not
tell her.

b. It didn't rain yesterday did you

stay at home?
c. Shinta wasn't free yesterday that I
would not invite her.

Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh

Conditional Sentences Type 0, 1, 2,
3
Soal Conditional Sentence
Pengertian Conditional Sentence
Conditional
sentence adalahcomplex
sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang
dibentuk dari subordinate
clause yang diawali
dengansubordinate
conjunction if berupacondition (syar
at) dan main

clause berupa result/consequence(h

asil).
Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang
biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe
2, tipe 3, dantipe
0. Condition pada conditional
sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi,
tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak
mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak
mungkin dipenuhi (unreal),
sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud
karena merupakan scientific
fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
Rumus Conditional Sentence
Rumus Umum
Secara umum, rumus kalimat
pengandaian ini adalah sebagai
berikut.
if + condition,

result/conseq
uence
atau tanpa tanda baca koma:
result/conseq
uence + if +
condition
Rumus Conditional Sentence
berbagai tipe
Typ
e

Rumus Conditional
Sentence

if + simple present,
simple present

if + simple present, will

+ bare infinitive

if + simple past,
would/could/might +
bare infinitive

if + past perfect,
would/should/could/migh
t have + past
participle

Contoh Conditional Sentence

Berikut contoh conditional
sentence pada berbagai tipe sesuai
dengan rumus di atas.
Typ
Contoh Conditional
e
Sentence

If we burn paper, it
becomes ash.
(Jika kita membakar kertas,
itu menjadi abu.)

If I meet him, I will

introduce myself.
(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya
akan memperkenalkan diri.)

If it rained tomorrow, I
would sleep all day.
(Jika besok hujan, saya akan
tidur sepanjang hari.)

If you had remembered to

invite me, I would have
attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat
mengundang saya, saya
akan hadir di pestamu.)

Negatif if + condition
Rumus: ifnot dapat digantikan
dengan unless.
Contoh conditional sentence: if
not dan unless:
Dengan menggunakan
rumus negatif if, contoh conditional
sentence seperti di bawah ini.

If the students
do not understand, they will raise
their hand to ask.
Unless the students understand,
they will raise their hand to ask.

1. If a customer chocolate ice

cream from the restaurant, he or
she will get extra toppings.
orders
order
2. The hotel front desk clerk
you special price room rates if
you dont ask.
won't offer
wouldn't offer
3. If you call Tessa, I others.
would call
will call
4. If I tell the truth, hurt?
will he get
will he gets
o
o

o
o

o
o

o
o

5. Unless it snows, the

pavements slippery.
will not
will not be
6. If he the book, I will borrow
it in my university library.
doesn't have
hasn't
7. The manager your
current income if you can stay
focused when working from
home.
will double
doubles
8. You will make your parents
sad if you responsible for
your life.
aren't
don't
Incorrect | karena responsible
= adjective, maka perlu
digunakan verb to be. Verb to be
o
o

o
o

o
o

o
o
o

yang cocok dengan subject you

adalah are.

o
o

o
o

o
o

o
o

9. If you come to her house,

she something delicious for
you.
will cook
will be cooked
10. If it rains heavily, under
water?
will your home end up
will your home be ended up
1. If I his mind, I wouldnt
let him touch my PC.
would read
could read
2. If I him, I would quit my
job and start a business.
were
was

o
o

o
o

o
o

o
o

o
o

3. If he were here, I him not

to enter the room without
permission.
would advise
would advice
4. It appreciated if you
returned the form as soon as
possible.
would be greatly
would greatly
5. I rich, I would send my
son to study overseas.
were if
were
6. If he studied harder, he
the best score in his class.
would get
would got
7. Your parents wouldnt be
angry if you to them.
don't lie
didn't lie

o
o

o
o

o
o

8. Unless Reny got enough

sleep, she productive.
wouldn't
wouldn't be
9. If I won a god medal at the
international physics
olympiad, I admision in
some universities without
test.
could get
can get
10. If you had a sister,
clothes with her?
would you share
you would share

1.
o

1.

If you an umbrella, you

wouldnt have got wet.
had took
had taken
Incorrect

2.

If you about personal financial

planning, you couldve spent
your money wisely.
had knew
had known
Incorrect

3.

She your calls if you had reply

her text message fast.
wouldn't have been
ignored
wouldn't have ignored
Incorrect

4.

Had you treated your maid

better, she
wouldn't have ran away
wouldn't have run away
Incorrect

5.

If he had come to ask

forgiveness, his apologies?
would you have accepted
would you have accept
Correct

6.

If our friend hadnt forgotten to

renew his visa, he
wouldn't have been
deported
wouldn't have deported
Correct

7.

If the student the instructions

carefully, he wouldnt have
broken an dessicator.
had listened and followed
have listened and
followed
Correct

8.

If the driver , he wouldnt have

crashed concrete road
separators.
hadn't got enough sleep
had got enough sleep
Correct

9.
If you that you couldnt
handle the pressure anymore,

your parents might have helped

you.
have told
had told
Incorrect

10.

If you earlier, you could have

saw the beautiful sunrise.
had woken up
had woke up

1.

1.

If you got a bunch of money, it

on stupid things?
would you spend
would you have spent
Incorrect

o
o
o

2.

2.

If the student had got enough

sleep, she difficulties in
reading the material.
wouldnt has faced
wouldnt have faced
Correct

o
o
o

3.

3.

If I you, I would look for my

passion to find a new career.
were
was
Incorrect

o
o
o

4.

4.

When he to sleep, he never

counts sheep leaping over
fences.
goes
will go

o
o

5.

Incorrect | zero conditional

berupa habitual activity
(kebiasaan)
5.

If I advise her about travelling

by plane with children, to me?
she will listen
will she listen
Correct

o
o
o

6.

6.

It would be fun if the button to

lower volume on my PC
properly.
could worked
could work
Incorrect

o
o
o

7.

7.

 good quality cookware, we

mightnt have needed to get rid
of burnt taste in this food.
We had used
Had we used
Incorrect

o
o
o

8.

8.

Your calls if you had replied

her text message fast.
wouldn't have ignored
wouldn't have been ignored
Incorrect

o
o
o

9.

9.

Unless it rains, I clothes in the

sun instead of using the dryer.
will dry
would dry
Incorrect

o
o
o

10. 10.
Your sister to you if you dont
stop yelling at her.
wouldn't be nice
won't be nice
Correct

o
o
o

11. 11.
If adults a single espresso, it
can slow the flow of blood to
their heart.
drink
will drink
Correct | zero conditional
berupa scientific fact

o
o
o

12. 12.
I tall, I would consider joining
the army.
If were
Were

o
o