Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

TI-3122
Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi

Rough-Cut Capacity Planning

Laboratorium Sistem Produksi

[Link]
©2003

Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

Hasil Pembelajaran
• Umum
ƒ Mahasiswa mampu menerapkan model matematik,
heuristik dan teknik statistik untuk menganalisis dan
merancang suatu sistem perencanaan dan pengendalian
produksi

• Khusus
ƒ Memahami konsep perencanaan kapasitas dan mampu
menghitung kebutuhan kapasitas serta pengendalian
aktivitas produksi

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Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

Capacity Planning Capacity

management
techniques
Long range
Resource
Demand Production
requirement
management planning
planning

Master Rough cut

Final assembly
production capacity
scheduling
schedule planning

Medium range
Material Capacity
requirements requirement
planning planning

Short range

Production Input/output
activity control control

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Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

Rough Cut Capacity Planning

• RCCP → alat untuk memverifikasi MPS

• Hambatan dalam penerapan Manajemen

kapasitas:
ƒ Perlu data yang banyak
ƒ Prosesnya iteratif sehingga memerlukan banyak waktu
ƒ MPS tidak stabil

• Tiga teknik RCCP:

ƒ Capacity planning using overall factors (CPOF)
ƒ Bill of Labor Approach (BOL)
ƒ Resource profile approach (RP)

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Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

Master Production Schedule (x1000 units)

Month Forecast Regular Overtime Total Inventory

15
January 22 15 0 15 8
February 8 15 0 15 15
March 10 15 0 15 20
April 10 15 0 15 25
May 20 15 0 15 20
June 14 15 0 15 21
July 8 15 0 15 28
August 8 15 1 16 36
September 12 15 4 19 43
October 15 15 4 19 47
November 30 15 4 19 36
December 40 15 4 19 15
197 180 197

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Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

Capacity planning using overall factors (CPOF)

• Data yang diperlukan:
ƒ MPS
ƒ Waktu yang diperlukan untuk memproduksi suatu
produk
ƒ Proporsi waktu yang digunakan untuk setiap sumber
daya

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 Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

CPOF (Contoh)
Work Historical Month Total
Center Proportion Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Hours
Lamp Assembly 0.455 1,501.5 1,501.5 1,501.5 1,501.5 1,501.5 1,501.5 1,501.5 1,601.6 1,901.9 1,901.9 1,901.9 1,901.9 19,719.7
Oven 0.046 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 158.4 188.1 188.1 188.1 188.1 1,950.3
Base Forming 0.227 749.1 749.1 749.1 749.1 749.1 749.1 749.1 799.0 948.9 948.9 948.9 948.9 9,838.2
Plastic Molding 0.091 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 320.3 380.4 380.4 380.4 380.4 3,943.9
Socket Assembly 0.182 600.6 600.6 600.6 600.6 600.6 600.6 600.6 640.6 760.8 760.8 760.8 760.8 7,887.9
Total Capacity
Reqirements 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,520 4,180 4,180 4,180 4,180

Lamp LAXX
Lamp Assembly 0.10 hr
Oven 0.01 hr
Base Forming 0.05 hr
Plastic Molding 0.02 hr
Socket Assembly 0.04 hr
0.22 hr

• January
ƒ Total capacity requirement = 0.22 x 15000= 3300
ƒ Historical proportion for Lamp Assembly = 0.10 / 0.22 = 0.45
ƒ Lamp Assembly capacity requirement = 0.455 x 3300 = 1501.5

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Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

Bill of Labor Approach (BOL)

• Data yang diperlukan: sama dengan CPOF

• Jika ada n produk, maka: n

ƒ Kapasitas yang diperlukan =
k =1
∑a b ik kj
untuk seluruh i,j
ƒ Dimana:
– aik = waktu yang diperlukan produk k di stasiun kerja i
– bkj = jumlah produk k yang akan diproduksi pada periode j

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 Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

BOL (Contoh)
Work Center Month Total
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Hours
Lamp Assembly 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,600 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 19,700
Oven 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 190 190 190 190 1,970
Base Forming 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 800 950 950 950 950 9,850
Plastic Molding 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 320 380 380 380 380 3,942
Socket Assembly 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 640 760 760 760 760 7,880
Total Capacity
Reqirements 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,520 4,180 4,180 4,180 4,180

Lamp LAXX
Lamp Assembly 0.10 hr
Oven 0.01 hr
Base Forming 0.05 hr
Plastic Molding 0.02 hr
Socket Assembly 0.04 hr

• January
ƒ Lamp Assembly capacity requirement = 0.10 x 15000 = 1500

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Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

BOL: Two products, two month, two work centers

Bill of labor Master schedule RCCP
Product Month Month
P1 P2 M1 M2 M1 M2
Workcenter Product Workcenter
WC1 a11 a12 P1 b11 b12 WC1 c11 c12

WC2 a21 a22 P2 b21 b22 WC2 c21 c22

c
11
= a11 b11 + a12 b21
n
c = a11 b12 + a12 b22
c = ∑a b
ij ik kj
12

k =1
c 21
= a 21 b11 + a 22 b21

c 22
= a 21 b12 + a 22 b22

Bill of labor Master schedule RCCP

Product Month Month
P1 P2 M1 M2 M1 M2
Workcenter Product Workcenter
WC1 0.3 0.2 P1 100 200 WC1 90 140

WC2 1 0.7 P2 300 400 WC2 310 480

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 Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

Resource profile approach (RP)

• Metode perhitungan mirip BOL +
mempertimbangkan lead-time offset

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Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

RPA (Contoh)
Month Total
Work Center Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Hours
Lamp Assembly 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,600 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 19,700
Oven 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 190 190 190 190 0 1,820
Base Forming 750 750 750 750 750 800 950 950 950 950 0 0 8,350
Plastic Molding 300 300 300 300 300 300 320 380 380 380 380 0 3,642
Socket Assembly 600 600 600 600 600 600 640 760 760 760 760 0 7,280
Total Capacity
Reqirements 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,350 3,570 3,880 4,180 4,180 3,230 1,900

Months Before Due Date

Department 2 1 0
Lamp Assembly 0 0 0.1
Oven 0 0.01 0
Base Forming 0.05 0 0
Plastic Molding 0 0.02 0
Socket Assembly 0 0.04 0

• July
ƒ Lamp Assembly = 0.1 x 15000 (MPS July) = 1500
ƒ Oven = 0.01 x 16000 (MPS August) = 160
ƒ Base forming = 0.05 x 19000 (MPS September) = 950

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 Departemen Teknik Industri FTI-ITB

RPA:Two products, two work centers, three month horizon, three month lead time
Time to Re source Profile Maste r sche dule RCCP
Due Date Month Month
2 1 0 M1 M2 M3 Work M1 M2 M3
Product Product Center
a 112 a 111 a 110 b11 b12 b13 WC1 c 11 c 12 c 13
p1 p1

p2 a 212 a 212 a 210 p2 b21 b22 b23 WC2 c 21 c 22 c 23

Work Ce nte r 1

2 1 0

p1 a 122 a 121 a 120 c 11

= a110 b11 + a111 b12 + a112 b13 + a210 b21 + a211 b22 + a212 b23

c 11
= a110 b12 + a111 b13 + a210 b22 + a 211 b23
p2 a 222 a 221 a 220
c 11
= a110 b13 + a210 b23
Work Ce nte r 2
c 21
= a120 b11 + a121 b12 + a112 b13 + a220 b21 + a221 b22 + a222 b23

c 22
= a120 b12 + a121 b13 + a 220 b22 + a221 b23

c 23
= a120 b13 + a220 b23

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