diff --git a/.classpath b/.classpath new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3baf1bd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/.classpath @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + + + + + diff --git a/.project b/.project new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bef8faa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/.project @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ + + + zJSON-java + + + + + + org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder + + + + + + org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature + + diff --git a/bin/.gitignore b/bin/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e9fef0d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +/.classpath +/.project +/LICENSE +/README +/org/ diff --git a/org/json/CDL.java b/org/json/CDL.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..72d01e2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/CDL.java @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * This provides static methods to convert comma delimited text into a + * JSONArray, and to convert a JSONArray into comma delimited text. Comma + * delimited text is a very popular format for data interchange. It is + * understood by most database, spreadsheet, and organizer programs. + *

+ * Each row of text represents a row in a table or a data record. Each row + * ends with a NEWLINE character. Each row contains one or more values. + * Values are separated by commas. A value can contain any character except + * for comma, unless is is wrapped in single quotes or double quotes. + *

+ * The first row usually contains the names of the columns. + *

+ * A comma delimited list can be converted into a JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * The names for the elements in the JSONObjects can be taken from the names + * in the first row. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-05-01 + */ +public class CDL { + + /** + * Get the next value. The value can be wrapped in quotes. The value can + * be empty. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return The value string, or null if empty. + * @throws JSONException if the quoted string is badly formed. + */ + private static String getValue(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + char c; + char q; + StringBuffer sb; + do { + c = x.next(); + } while (c == ' ' || c == '\t'); + switch (c) { + case 0: + return null; + case '"': + case '\'': + q = c; + sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (;;) { + c = x.next(); + if (c == q) { + //Handle escaped double-quote + if (x.next() != '\"') { + x.back(); + break; + } + } + if (c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') { + throw x.syntaxError("Missing close quote '" + q + "'."); + } + sb.append(c); + } + return sb.toString(); + case ',': + x.back(); + return ""; + default: + x.back(); + return x.nextTo(','); + } + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of strings from a row of comma delimited values. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return A JSONArray of strings. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray rowToJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); + for (;;) { + String value = getValue(x); + char c = x.next(); + if (value == null || (ja.length() == 0 && value.length() == 0 && c != ',')) { + return null; + } + ja.put(value); + for (;;) { + if (c == ',') { + break; + } + if (c != ' ') { + if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0) { + return ja; + } + throw x.syntaxError("Bad character '" + c + "' (" + (int) c + ")."); + } + c = x.next(); + } + } + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONObject from a row of comma delimited text, using a + * parallel JSONArray of strings to provides the names of the elements. + * @param names A JSONArray of names. This is commonly obtained from the + * first row of a comma delimited text file using the rowToJSONArray + * method. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return A JSONObject combining the names and values. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject rowToJSONObject(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + JSONArray ja = rowToJSONArray(x); + return ja != null ? ja.toJSONObject(names) : null; + } + + /** + * Produce a comma delimited text row from a JSONArray. Values containing + * the comma character will be quoted. Troublesome characters may be + * removed. + * @param ja A JSONArray of strings. + * @return A string ending in NEWLINE. + */ + public static String rowToString(JSONArray ja) { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) { + if (i > 0) { + sb.append(','); + } + Object object = ja.opt(i); + if (object != null) { + String string = object.toString(); + if (string.length() > 0 && (string.indexOf(',') >= 0 || string.indexOf('\n') >= 0 || string.indexOf('\r') >= 0 || string.indexOf(0) >= 0 || string.charAt(0) == '"')) { + sb.append('"'); + int length = string.length(); + for (int j = 0; j < length; j += 1) { + char c = string.charAt(j); + if (c >= ' ' && c != '"') { + sb.append(c); + } + } + sb.append('"'); + } else { + sb.append(string); + } + } + } + sb.append('\n'); + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string, + * using the first row as a source of names. + * @param string The comma delimited text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException { + return toJSONArray(new JSONTokener(string)); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string, + * using the first row as a source of names. + * @param x The JSONTokener containing the comma delimited text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + return toJSONArray(rowToJSONArray(x), x); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string + * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names. + * @param names A JSONArray of strings. + * @param string The comma delimited text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, String string) throws JSONException { + return toJSONArray(names, new JSONTokener(string)); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string + * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names. + * @param names A JSONArray of strings. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); + for (;;) { + JSONObject jo = rowToJSONObject(names, x); + if (jo == null) { + break; + } + ja.put(jo); + } + if (ja.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + return ja; + } + + /** + * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects. The + * first row will be a list of names obtained by inspecting the first + * JSONObject. + * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @return A comma delimited text. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONArray ja) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(0); + if (jo != null) { + JSONArray names = jo.names(); + if (names != null) { + return rowToString(names) + toString(names, ja); + } + } + return null; + } + + /** + * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects using + * a provided list of names. The list of names is not included in the + * output. + * @param names A JSONArray of strings. + * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @return A comma delimited text. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONArray names, JSONArray ja) throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) { + JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(i); + if (jo != null) { + sb.append(rowToString(jo.toJSONArray(names))); + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/org/json/Cookie.java b/org/json/Cookie.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9e1ec426 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/Cookie.java @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * Convert a web browser cookie specification to a JSONObject and back. + * JSON and Cookies are both notations for name/value pairs. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-12-09 + */ +public class Cookie { + + /** + * Produce a copy of a string in which the characters '+', '%', '=', ';' + * and control characters are replaced with "%hh". This is a gentle form + * of URL encoding, attempting to cause as little distortion to the + * string as possible. The characters '=' and ';' are meta characters in + * cookies. By convention, they are escaped using the URL-encoding. This is + * only a convention, not a standard. Often, cookies are expected to have + * encoded values. We encode '=' and ';' because we must. We encode '%' and + * '+' because they are meta characters in URL encoding. + * @param string The source string. + * @return The escaped result. + */ + public static String escape(String string) { + char c; + String s = string.trim(); + int length = s.length(); + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length); + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + c = s.charAt(i); + if (c < ' ' || c == '+' || c == '%' || c == '=' || c == ';') { + sb.append('%'); + sb.append(Character.forDigit((char) ((c >>> 4) & 0x0f), 16)); + sb.append(Character.forDigit((char) (c & 0x0f), 16)); + } else { + sb.append(c); + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Convert a cookie specification string into a JSONObject. The string + * will contain a name value pair separated by '='. The name and the value + * will be unescaped, possibly converting '+' and '%' sequences. The + * cookie properties may follow, separated by ';', also represented as + * name=value (except the secure property, which does not have a value). + * The name will be stored under the key "name", and the value will be + * stored under the key "value". This method does not do checking or + * validation of the parameters. It only converts the cookie string into + * a JSONObject. + * @param string The cookie specification string. + * @return A JSONObject containing "name", "value", and possibly other + * members. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + String name; + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + Object value; + JSONTokener x = new JSONTokener(string); + jo.put("name", x.nextTo('=')); + x.next('='); + jo.put("value", x.nextTo(';')); + x.next(); + while (x.more()) { + name = unescape(x.nextTo("=;")); + if (x.next() != '=') { + if (name.equals("secure")) { + value = Boolean.TRUE; + } else { + throw x.syntaxError("Missing '=' in cookie parameter."); + } + } else { + value = unescape(x.nextTo(';')); + x.next(); + } + jo.put(name, value); + } + return jo; + } + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into a cookie specification string. The JSONObject + * must contain "name" and "value" members. + * If the JSONObject contains "expires", "domain", "path", or "secure" + * members, they will be appended to the cookie specification string. + * All other members are ignored. + * @param jo A JSONObject + * @return A cookie specification string + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("name"))); + sb.append("="); + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("value"))); + if (jo.has("expires")) { + sb.append(";expires="); + sb.append(jo.getString("expires")); + } + if (jo.has("domain")) { + sb.append(";domain="); + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("domain"))); + } + if (jo.has("path")) { + sb.append(";path="); + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("path"))); + } + if (jo.optBoolean("secure")) { + sb.append(";secure"); + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Convert %hh sequences to single characters, and + * convert plus to space. + * @param string A string that may contain + * + (plus) and + * %hh sequences. + * @return The unescaped string. + */ + public static String unescape(String string) { + int length = string.length(); + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length); + for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { + char c = string.charAt(i); + if (c == '+') { + c = ' '; + } else if (c == '%' && i + 2 < length) { + int d = JSONTokener.dehexchar(string.charAt(i + 1)); + int e = JSONTokener.dehexchar(string.charAt(i + 2)); + if (d >= 0 && e >= 0) { + c = (char) (d * 16 + e); + i += 2; + } + } + sb.append(c); + } + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/org/json/CookieList.java b/org/json/CookieList.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..051df7394 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/CookieList.java @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +package org.json; + +import java.util.Map.Entry; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * Convert a web browser cookie list string to a JSONObject and back. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-12-09 + */ +public class CookieList { + + /** + * Convert a cookie list into a JSONObject. A cookie list is a sequence + * of name/value pairs. The names are separated from the values by '='. + * The pairs are separated by ';'. The names and the values + * will be unescaped, possibly converting '+' and '%' sequences. + * + * To add a cookie to a cookie list, + * cookielistJSONObject.put(cookieJSONObject.getString("name"), + * cookieJSONObject.getString("value")); + * @param string A cookie list string + * @return A JSONObject + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + JSONTokener x = new JSONTokener(string); + while (x.more()) { + String name = Cookie.unescape(x.nextTo('=')); + x.next('='); + jo.put(name, Cookie.unescape(x.nextTo(';'))); + x.next(); + } + return jo; + } + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into a cookie list. A cookie list is a sequence + * of name/value pairs. The names are separated from the values by '='. + * The pairs are separated by ';'. The characters '%', '+', '=', and ';' + * in the names and values are replaced by "%hh". + * @param jo A JSONObject + * @return A cookie list string + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + boolean b = false; + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (final Entry entry : jo.entrySet()) { + final String key = entry.getKey(); + final Object value = entry.getValue(); + if (!JSONObject.NULL.equals(value)) { + if (b) { + sb.append(';'); + } + sb.append(Cookie.escape(key)); + sb.append("="); + sb.append(Cookie.escape(value.toString())); + b = true; + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/org/json/HTTP.java b/org/json/HTTP.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..de214f4be --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/HTTP.java @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.util.Locale; +import java.util.Map.Entry; + +/** + * Convert an HTTP header to a JSONObject and back. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-12-09 + */ +public class HTTP { + + /** Carriage return/line feed. */ + public static final String CRLF = "\r\n"; + + /** + * Convert an HTTP header string into a JSONObject. It can be a request + * header or a response header. A request header will contain + * 

{
+    *    Method: "POST" (for example),
+    *    "Request-URI": "/" (for example),
+    *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example)
+    * }
+ * A response header will contain + * 
{
+    *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example),
+    *    "Status-Code": "200" (for example),
+    *    "Reason-Phrase": "OK" (for example)
+    * }
+ * In addition, the other parameters in the header will be captured, using + * the HTTP field names as JSON names, so that 
+    *    Date: Sun, 26 May 2002 18:06:04 GMT
+    *    Cookie: Q=q2=PPEAsg--; B=677gi6ouf29bn&b=2&f=s
+    *    Cache-Control: no-cache
+ * become + * 
{...
+    *    Date: "Sun, 26 May 2002 18:06:04 GMT",
+    *    Cookie: "Q=q2=PPEAsg--; B=677gi6ouf29bn&b=2&f=s",
+    *    "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
+    * ...}
+ * It does no further checking or conversion. It does not parse dates. + * It does not do '%' transforms on URLs. + * @param string An HTTP header string. + * @return A JSONObject containing the elements and attributes + * of the XML string. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + HTTPTokener x = new HTTPTokener(string); + String token; + + token = x.nextToken(); + if (token.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith("HTTP")) { + + // Response + + jo.put("HTTP-Version", token); + jo.put("Status-Code", x.nextToken()); + jo.put("Reason-Phrase", x.nextTo('\0')); + x.next(); + + } else { + + // Request + + jo.put("Method", token); + jo.put("Request-URI", x.nextToken()); + jo.put("HTTP-Version", x.nextToken()); + } + + // Fields + + while (x.more()) { + String name = x.nextTo(':'); + x.next(':'); + jo.put(name, x.nextTo('\0')); + x.next(); + } + return jo; + } + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into an HTTP header. A request header must contain + * 
{
+    *    Method: "POST" (for example),
+    *    "Request-URI": "/" (for example),
+    *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example)
+    * }
+ * A response header must contain + * 
{
+    *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example),
+    *    "Status-Code": "200" (for example),
+    *    "Reason-Phrase": "OK" (for example)
+    * }
+ * Any other members of the JSONObject will be output as HTTP fields. + * The result will end with two CRLF pairs. + * @param jo A JSONObject + * @return An HTTP header string. + * @throws JSONException if the object does not contain enough + * information. + */ + public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + if (jo.has("Status-Code") && jo.has("Reason-Phrase")) { + sb.append(jo.getString("HTTP-Version")); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(jo.getString("Status-Code")); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(jo.getString("Reason-Phrase")); + } else if (jo.has("Method") && jo.has("Request-URI")) { + sb.append(jo.getString("Method")); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append('"'); + sb.append(jo.getString("Request-URI")); + sb.append('"'); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(jo.getString("HTTP-Version")); + } else { + throw new JSONException("Not enough material for an HTTP header."); + } + sb.append(CRLF); + for (final Entry entry : jo.entrySet()) { + final String key = entry.getKey(); + if (!"HTTP-Version".equals(key) && !"Status-Code".equals(key) && !"Reason-Phrase".equals(key) && !"Method".equals(key) && !"Request-URI".equals(key) && !JSONObject.NULL.equals(entry.getValue())) { + sb.append(key); + sb.append(": "); + sb.append(jo.optString(key)); + sb.append(CRLF); + } + } + sb.append(CRLF); + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/org/json/HTTPTokener.java b/org/json/HTTPTokener.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..228f09784 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/HTTPTokener.java @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * The HTTPTokener extends the JSONTokener to provide additional methods + * for the parsing of HTTP headers. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-12-09 + */ +public class HTTPTokener extends JSONTokener { + + /** + * Construct an HTTPTokener from a string. + * @param string A source string. + */ + public HTTPTokener(String string) { + super(string); + } + + /** + * Get the next token or string. This is used in parsing HTTP headers. + * @throws JSONException + * @return A String. + */ + public String nextToken() throws JSONException { + char c; + char q; + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + do { + c = next(); + } while (Character.isWhitespace(c)); + if (c == '"' || c == '\'') { + q = c; + for (;;) { + c = next(); + if (c < ' ') { + throw syntaxError("Unterminated string."); + } + if (c == q) { + return sb.toString(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + for (;;) { + if (c == 0 || Character.isWhitespace(c)) { + return sb.toString(); + } + sb.append(c); + c = next(); + } + } +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONArray.java b/org/json/JSONArray.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..74a6b3eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONArray.java @@ -0,0 +1,1434 @@ +package org.json; + +/* + Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + */ + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.StringWriter; +import java.io.Writer; +import java.lang.reflect.Array; +import java.math.BigDecimal; +import java.math.BigInteger; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; + +/** + * A JSONArray is an ordered sequence of values. Its external text form is a + * string wrapped in square brackets with commas separating the values. The + * internal form is an object having get and opt + * methods for accessing the values by index, and put methods for + * adding or replacing values. The values can be any of these types: + * Boolean, JSONArray, JSONObject, + * Number, String, or the + * JSONObject.NULL object. + *

+ * The constructor can convert a JSON text into a Java object. The + * toString method converts to JSON text. + *

+ * A get method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an + * exception if one cannot be found. An opt method returns a + * default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for + * obtaining optional values. + *

+ * The generic get() and opt() methods return an + * object which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed + * get and opt methods that do type checking and type + * coercion for you. + *

+ * The texts produced by the toString methods strictly conform to + * JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will + * accept: + *

+ * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-08/15 + */ +public class JSONArray implements Iterable { + + /** + * The arrayList where the JSONArray's properties are kept. + */ + private final ArrayList myArrayList; + + /** + * Construct an empty JSONArray. + */ + public JSONArray() { + this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from a JSONTokener. + * + * @param x + * A JSONTokener + * @throws JSONException + * If there is a syntax error. + */ + public JSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + this(); + if (x.nextClean() != '[') { + throw x.syntaxError("A JSONArray text must start with '['"); + } + if (x.nextClean() != ']') { + x.back(); + for (;;) { + if (x.nextClean() == ',') { + x.back(); + this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.NULL); + } else { + x.back(); + this.myArrayList.add(x.nextValue()); + } + switch (x.nextClean()) { + case ',': + if (x.nextClean() == ']') { + return; + } + x.back(); + break; + case ']': + return; + default: + throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or ']'"); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from a source JSON text. + * + * @param source + * A string that begins with [ (left + * bracket) and ends with ] + *  (right bracket). + * @throws JSONException + * If there is a syntax error. + */ + public JSONArray(String source) throws JSONException { + this(new JSONTokener(source)); + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from a Collection. + * + * @param collection + * A Collection. + */ + public JSONArray(Collection collection) { + if (collection == null) { + this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); + } else { + this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(collection.size()); + for (Object o : collection) { + this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.wrap(o)); + } + } + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from an array + * + * @throws JSONException + * If not an array. + */ + public JSONArray(Object array) throws JSONException { + this(); + if (array.getClass().isArray()) { + int length = Array.getLength(array); + this.myArrayList.ensureCapacity(length); + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + this.put(JSONObject.wrap(Array.get(array, i))); + } + } else { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray initial value should be a string or collection or array."); + } + } + + @Override + public Iterator iterator() { + return this.myArrayList.iterator(); + } + + /** + * Get the object value associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return An object value. + * @throws JSONException + * If there is no value for the index. + */ + public Object get(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.opt(index); + if (object == null) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); + } + return object; + } + + /** + * Get the boolean value associated with an index. The string values "true" + * and "false" are converted to boolean. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The truth. + * @throws JSONException + * If there is no value for the index or if the value is not + * convertible to boolean. + */ + public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object.equals(Boolean.FALSE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { + return false; + } else if (object.equals(Boolean.TRUE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) { + return true; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a boolean."); + } + + /** + * Get the double value associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to a number. + */ + public double getDouble(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).doubleValue() : Double.parseDouble((String) object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the float value associated with a key. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value is not a Number + * object and cannot be converted to a number. + */ + public float getFloat(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).floatValue() : Float.parseFloat(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the Number value associated with a key. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value is not a Number + * object and cannot be converted to a number. + */ + public Number getNumber(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + if (object instanceof Number) { + return (Number) object; + } + return JSONObject.stringToNumber(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the enum value associated with an index. + * + * @param clazz + * The type of enum to retrieve. + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The enum value at the index location + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to an enum. + */ + public > E getEnum(Class clazz, int index) throws JSONException { + E val = optEnum(clazz, index); + if (val == null) { + // JSONException should really take a throwable argument. + // If it did, I would re-implement this with the Enum.valueOf + // method and place any thrown exception in the JSONException + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not an enum of type " + JSONObject.quote(clazz.getSimpleName()) + "."); + } + return val; + } + + /** + * Get the BigDecimal value associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to a BigDecimal. + */ + public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return new BigDecimal(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] could not convert to BigDecimal.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the BigInteger value associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to a BigInteger. + */ + public BigInteger getBigInteger(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return new BigInteger(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] could not convert to BigInteger.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the int value associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is not found or if the value is not a number. + */ + public int getInt(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).intValue() : Integer.parseInt((String) object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the JSONArray associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A JSONArray value. + * @throws JSONException + * If there is no value for the index. or if the value is not a + * JSONArray + */ + public JSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + return (JSONArray) object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a JSONArray."); + } + + /** + * Get the JSONObject associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * subscript + * @return A JSONObject value. + * @throws JSONException + * If there is no value for the index or if the value is not a + * JSONObject + */ + public JSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object instanceof JSONObject) { + return (JSONObject) object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a JSONObject."); + } + + /** + * Get the long value associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to a number. + */ + public long getLong(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).longValue() : Long.parseLong((String) object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the string associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A string value. + * @throws JSONException + * If there is no string value for the index. + */ + public String getString(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object instanceof String) { + return (String) object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not a string."); + } + + /** + * Determine if the value is null. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return true if the value at the index is null, or if there is no value. + */ + public boolean isNull(int index) { + return JSONObject.NULL.equals(this.opt(index)); + } + + /** + * Make a string from the contents of this JSONArray. The + * separator string is inserted between each element. Warning: + * This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @param separator + * A string that will be inserted between the elements. + * @return a string. + * @throws JSONException + * If the array contains an invalid number. + */ + public String join(String separator) throws JSONException { + int len = this.length(); + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + + for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { + if (i > 0) { + sb.append(separator); + } + sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i))); + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Get the number of elements in the JSONArray, included nulls. + * + * @return The length (or size). + */ + public int length() { + return this.myArrayList.size(); + } + + /** + * Get the optional object value associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. If not, null is returned. + * @return An object value, or null if there is no object at that index. + */ + public Object opt(int index) { + return (index < 0 || index >= this.length()) ? null : this.myArrayList.get(index); + } + + /** + * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. It returns false + * if there is no value at that index, or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE + * or the String "true". + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(int index) { + return this.optBoolean(index, false); + } + + /** + * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. It returns the + * defaultValue if there is no value at that index or if it is not a Boolean + * or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive). + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * A boolean default. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getBoolean(index); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get the optional double value associated with an index. NaN is returned + * if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and + * cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + */ + public double optDouble(int index) { + return this.optDouble(index, Double.NaN); + } + + /** + * Get the optional double value associated with an index. The defaultValue + * is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a + * number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * subscript + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public double optDouble(int index, double defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).doubleValue(); + } + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return Double.parseDouble((String) val); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get the optional float value associated with an index. NaN is returned + * if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and + * cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + */ + public float optFloat(int index) { + return this.optFloat(index, Float.NaN); + } + + /** + * Get the optional float value associated with an index. The defaultValue + * is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a + * number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * subscript + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public float optFloat(int index, float defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).floatValue(); + } + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return Float.parseFloat((String) val); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get the optional int value associated with an index. Zero is returned if + * there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and + * cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + */ + public int optInt(int index) { + return this.optInt(index, 0); + } + + /** + * Get the optional int value associated with an index. The defaultValue is + * returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a + * number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public int optInt(int index, int defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).intValue(); + } + + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return new BigDecimal(val.toString()).intValue(); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get the enum value associated with a key. + * + * @param clazz + * The type of enum to retrieve. + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The enum value at the index location or null if not found + */ + public > E optEnum(Class clazz, int index) { + return this.optEnum(clazz, index, null); + } + + /** + * Get the enum value associated with a key. + * + * @param clazz + * The type of enum to retrieve. + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * The default in case the value is not found + * @return The enum value at the index location or defaultValue if + * the value is not found or cannot be assigned to clazz + */ + public > E optEnum(Class clazz, int index, E defaultValue) { + try { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(val.getClass())) { + // we just checked it! + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + E myE = (E) val; + return myE; + } + return Enum.valueOf(clazz, val.toString()); + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { + return defaultValue; + } catch (NullPointerException e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get the optional BigInteger value associated with an index. The + * defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the + * value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public BigInteger optBigInteger(int index, BigInteger defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof BigInteger) { + return (BigInteger) val; + } + if (val instanceof BigDecimal) { + return ((BigDecimal) val).toBigInteger(); + } + if (val instanceof Double || val instanceof Float) { + return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).doubleValue()).toBigInteger(); + } + if (val instanceof Long || val instanceof Integer || val instanceof Short || val instanceof Byte) { + return BigInteger.valueOf(((Number) val).longValue()); + } + try { + final String valStr = val.toString(); + if (JSONObject.isDecimalNotation(valStr)) { + return new BigDecimal(valStr).toBigInteger(); + } + return new BigInteger(valStr); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get the optional BigDecimal value associated with an index. The + * defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the + * value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public BigDecimal optBigDecimal(int index, BigDecimal defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof BigDecimal) { + return (BigDecimal) val; + } + if (val instanceof BigInteger) { + return new BigDecimal((BigInteger) val); + } + if (val instanceof Double || val instanceof Float) { + return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).doubleValue()); + } + if (val instanceof Long || val instanceof Integer || val instanceof Short || val instanceof Byte) { + return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).longValue()); + } + try { + return new BigDecimal(val.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get the optional JSONArray associated with an index. + * + * @param index + * subscript + * @return A JSONArray value, or null if the index has no value, or if the + * value is not a JSONArray. + */ + public JSONArray optJSONArray(int index) { + Object o = this.opt(index); + return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray) o : null; + } + + /** + * Get the optional JSONObject associated with an index. Null is returned if + * the key is not found, or null if the index has no value, or if the value + * is not a JSONObject. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A JSONObject value. + */ + public JSONObject optJSONObject(int index) { + Object o = this.opt(index); + return o instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) o : null; + } + + /** + * Get the optional long value associated with an index. Zero is returned if + * there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and + * cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + */ + public long optLong(int index) { + return this.optLong(index, 0); + } + + /** + * Get the optional long value associated with an index. The defaultValue is + * returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a + * number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public long optLong(int index, long defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).longValue(); + } + + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return new BigDecimal(val.toString()).longValue(); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get an optional {@link Number} value associated with a key, or null + * if there is no such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, + * an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number ({@link BigDecimal}). This method + * would be used in cases where type coercion of the number value is unwanted. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public Number optNumber(int index) { + return this.optNumber(index, null); + } + + /** + * Get an optional {@link Number} value associated with a key, or the default if there + * is no such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, + * an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number ({@link BigDecimal}). This method + * would be used in cases where type coercion of the number value is unwanted. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public Number optNumber(int index, Number defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(index); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return (Number) val; + } + + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return JSONObject.stringToNumber((String) val); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get the optional string value associated with an index. It returns an + * empty string if there is no value at that index. If the value is not a + * string and is not null, then it is converted to a string. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A String value. + */ + public String optString(int index) { + return this.optString(index, ""); + } + + /** + * Get the optional string associated with an index. The defaultValue is + * returned if the key is not found. + * + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return A String value. + */ + public String optString(int index, String defaultValue) { + Object object = this.opt(index); + return JSONObject.NULL.equals(object) ? defaultValue : object.toString(); + } + + /** + * Append a boolean value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value + * A boolean value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(boolean value) { + this.put(value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONArray which + * is produced from a Collection. + * + * @param value + * A Collection value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(Collection value) { + this.put(new JSONArray(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Append a double value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value + * A double value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the value is not finite. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(double value) throws JSONException { + Double d = new Double(value); + JSONObject.testValidity(d); + this.put(d); + return this; + } + + /** + * Append an int value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value + * An int value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(int value) { + this.put(new Integer(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Append an long value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value + * A long value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(long value) { + this.put(new Long(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONObject which + * is produced from a Map. + * + * @param value + * A Map value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(Map value) { + this.put(new JSONObject(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Append an object value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value + * An object value. The value should be a Boolean, Double, + * Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the + * JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(Object value) { + this.myArrayList.add(value); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put or replace a boolean value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater + * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as + * necessary to pad it out. + * + * @param index + * The subscript. + * @param value + * A boolean value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the index is negative. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONArray which + * is produced from a Collection. + * + * @param index + * The subscript. + * @param value + * A Collection value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the index is negative or if the value is not finite. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, Collection value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new JSONArray(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put or replace a double value. If the index is greater than the length of + * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it + * out. + * + * @param index + * The subscript. + * @param value + * A double value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the index is negative or if the value is not finite. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, double value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new Double(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put or replace an int value. If the index is greater than the length of + * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it + * out. + * + * @param index + * The subscript. + * @param value + * An int value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the index is negative. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, int value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new Integer(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put or replace a long value. If the index is greater than the length of + * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it + * out. + * + * @param index + * The subscript. + * @param value + * A long value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the index is negative. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, long value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new Long(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONObject that + * is produced from a Map. + * + * @param index + * The subscript. + * @param value + * The Map value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the index is negative or if the the value is an invalid + * number. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, Map value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new JSONObject(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put or replace an object value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater + * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as + * necessary to pad it out. + * + * @param index + * The subscript. + * @param value + * The value to put into the array. The value should be a + * Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or + * String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the index is negative or if the the value is an invalid + * number. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException { + JSONObject.testValidity(value); + if (index < 0) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); + } + if (index < this.length()) { + this.myArrayList.set(index, value); + } else if (index == this.length()) { + // simple append + this.put(value); + } else { + // if we are inserting past the length, we want to grow the array all at once + // instead of incrementally. + this.myArrayList.ensureCapacity(index + 1); + while (index != this.length()) { + this.put(JSONObject.NULL); + } + this.put(value); + } + return this; + } + + /** + * Creates a JSONPointer using an initialization string and tries to + * match it to an item within this JSONArray. For example, given a + * JSONArray initialized with this document: + * 
+    * [
+    *     {"b":"c"}
+    * ]
+    *
+ * and this JSONPointer string: + * 
+    * "/0/b"
+    *
+ * Then this method will return the String "c" + * A JSONPointerException may be thrown from code called by this method. + * + * @param jsonPointer string that can be used to create a JSONPointer + * @return the item matched by the JSONPointer, otherwise null + */ + public Object query(String jsonPointer) { + return query(new JSONPointer(jsonPointer)); + } + + /** + * Uses a uaer initialized JSONPointer and tries to + * match it to an item whithin this JSONArray. For example, given a + * JSONArray initialized with this document: + * 
+    * [
+    *     {"b":"c"}
+    * ]
+    *
+ * and this JSONPointer: + * 
+    * "/0/b"
+    *
+ * Then this method will return the String "c" + * A JSONPointerException may be thrown from code called by this method. + * + * @param jsonPointer string that can be used to create a JSONPointer + * @return the item matched by the JSONPointer, otherwise null + */ + public Object query(JSONPointer jsonPointer) { + return jsonPointer.queryFrom(this); + } + + /** + * Queries and returns a value from this object using {@code jsonPointer}, or + * returns null if the query fails due to a missing key. + * + * @param jsonPointer the string representation of the JSON pointer + * @return the queried value or {@code null} + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code jsonPointer} has invalid syntax + */ + public Object optQuery(String jsonPointer) { + return optQuery(new JSONPointer(jsonPointer)); + } + + /** + * Queries and returns a value from this object using {@code jsonPointer}, or + * returns null if the query fails due to a missing key. + * + * @param The JSON pointer + * @return the queried value or {@code null} + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code jsonPointer} has invalid syntax + */ + public Object optQuery(JSONPointer jsonPointer) { + try { + return jsonPointer.queryFrom(this); + } catch (JSONPointerException e) { + return null; + } + } + + /** + * Remove an index and close the hole. + * + * @param index + * The index of the element to be removed. + * @return The value that was associated with the index, or null if there + * was no value. + */ + public Object remove(int index) { + return index >= 0 && index < this.length() ? this.myArrayList.remove(index) : null; + } + + /** + * Determine if two JSONArrays are similar. + * They must contain similar sequences. + * + * @param other The other JSONArray + * @return true if they are equal + */ + public boolean similar(Object other) { + if (!(other instanceof JSONArray)) { + return false; + } + int len = this.length(); + if (len != ((JSONArray) other).length()) { + return false; + } + for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { + Object valueThis = this.myArrayList.get(i); + Object valueOther = ((JSONArray) other).myArrayList.get(i); + if (valueThis == valueOther) { + return true; + } + if (valueThis == null) { + return false; + } + if (valueThis instanceof JSONObject) { + if (!((JSONObject) valueThis).similar(valueOther)) { + return false; + } + } else if (valueThis instanceof JSONArray) { + if (!((JSONArray) valueThis).similar(valueOther)) { + return false; + } + } else if (!valueThis.equals(valueOther)) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONObject by combining a JSONArray of names with the values of + * this JSONArray. + * + * @param names + * A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. These will be + * paired with the values. + * @return A JSONObject, or null if there are no names or if this JSONArray + * has no values. + * @throws JSONException + * If any of the names are null. + */ + public JSONObject toJSONObject(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0 || this.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(names.length()); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) { + jo.put(names.getString(i), this.opt(i)); + } + return jo; + } + + /** + * Make a JSON text of this JSONArray. For compactness, no unnecessary + * whitespace is added. If it is not possible to produce a syntactically + * correct JSON text then null will be returned instead. This could occur if + * the array contains an invalid number. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the + * array. + */ + @Override + public String toString() { + try { + return this.toString(0); + } catch (Exception e) { + return null; + } + } + + /** + * Make a pretty-printed JSON text of this JSONArray. Warning: This method + * assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @param indentFactor + * The number of spaces to add to each level of indentation. + * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the + * object, beginning with [ (left + * bracket) and ending with ] + *  (right bracket). + * @throws JSONException + */ + public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException { + StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); + synchronized (sw.getBuffer()) { + return this.write(sw, indentFactor, 0).toString(); + } + } + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer. For + * compactness, no whitespace is added. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException { + return this.write(writer, 0, 0); + } + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer. For + * compactness, no whitespace is added. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @param writer + * Writes the serialized JSON + * @param indentFactor + * The number of spaces to add to each level of indentation. + * @param indent + * The indentation of the top level. + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException { + try { + boolean commanate = false; + int length = this.length(); + writer.write('['); + + if (length == 1) { + try { + JSONObject.writeValue(writer, this.myArrayList.get(0), indentFactor, indent); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("Unable to write JSONArray value at index: 0", e); + } + } else if (length != 0) { + final int newindent = indent + indentFactor; + + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + if (commanate) { + writer.write(','); + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + JSONObject.indent(writer, newindent); + try { + JSONObject.writeValue(writer, this.myArrayList.get(i), indentFactor, newindent); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("Unable to write JSONArray value at index: " + i, e); + } + commanate = true; + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + JSONObject.indent(writer, indent); + } + writer.write(']'); + return writer; + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + } + + /** + * Returns a java.util.List containing all of the elements in this array. + * If an element in the array is a JSONArray or JSONObject it will also + * be converted. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return a java.util.List containing the elements of this array + */ + public List toList() { + List results = new ArrayList(this.myArrayList.size()); + for (Object element : this.myArrayList) { + if (element == null || JSONObject.NULL.equals(element)) { + results.add(null); + } else if (element instanceof JSONArray) { + results.add(((JSONArray) element).toList()); + } else if (element instanceof JSONObject) { + results.add(((JSONObject) element).toMap()); + } else { + results.add(element); + } + } + return results; + } +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONException.java b/org/json/JSONException.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6562ad055 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONException.java @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +package org.json; + +/** + * The JSONException is thrown by the JSON.org classes when things are amiss. + * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-12-09 + */ +public class JSONException extends RuntimeException { + /** Serialization ID */ + private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; + + /** + * Constructs a JSONException with an explanatory message. + * + * @param message + * Detail about the reason for the exception. + */ + public JSONException(final String message) { + super(message); + } + + /** + * Constructs a JSONException with an explanatory message and cause. + * + * @param message + * Detail about the reason for the exception. + * @param cause + * The cause. + */ + public JSONException(final String message, final Throwable cause) { + super(message, cause); + } + + /** + * Constructs a new JSONException with the specified cause. + * + * @param cause + * The cause. + */ + public JSONException(final Throwable cause) { + super(cause.getMessage(), cause); + } + +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONML.java b/org/json/JSONML.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2c7324356 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONML.java @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ +package org.json; + +import java.util.Map.Entry; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2008 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * This provides static methods to convert an XML text into a JSONArray or + * JSONObject, and to covert a JSONArray or JSONObject into an XML text using + * the JsonML transform. + * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-01-30 + */ +public class JSONML { + /** + * Parse XML values and store them in a JSONArray. + * @param x The XMLTokener containing the source string. + * @param arrayForm true if array form, false if object form. + * @param ja The JSONArray that is containing the current tag or null + * if we are at the outermost level. + * @param keepStrings Don't type-convert text nodes and attribute values + * @return A JSONArray if the value is the outermost tag, otherwise null. + * @throws JSONException + */ + private static Object parse(XMLTokener x, boolean arrayForm, JSONArray ja, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException { + String attribute; + char c; + String closeTag = null; + int i; + JSONArray newja = null; + JSONObject newjo = null; + Object token; + String tagName = null; + + // Test for and skip past these forms: + // + // + // + // + + while (true) { + if (!x.more()) { + throw x.syntaxError("Bad XML"); + } + token = x.nextContent(); + if (token == XML.LT) { + token = x.nextToken(); + if (token instanceof Character) { + if (token == XML.SLASH) { + + // Close tag "); + } else { + x.back(); + } + } else if (c == '[') { + token = x.nextToken(); + if (token.equals("CDATA") && x.next() == '[') { + if (ja != null) { + ja.put(x.nextCDATA()); + } + } else { + throw x.syntaxError("Expected 'CDATA['"); + } + } else { + i = 1; + do { + token = x.nextMeta(); + if (token == null) { + throw x.syntaxError("Missing '>' after ' 0); + } + } else if (token == XML.QUEST) { + + // "); + } else { + throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); + } + + // Open tag < + + } else { + if (!(token instanceof String)) { + throw x.syntaxError("Bad tagName '" + token + "'."); + } + tagName = (String) token; + newja = new JSONArray(); + newjo = new JSONObject(); + if (arrayForm) { + newja.put(tagName); + if (ja != null) { + ja.put(newja); + } + } else { + newjo.put("tagName", tagName); + if (ja != null) { + ja.put(newjo); + } + } + token = null; + for (;;) { + if (token == null) { + token = x.nextToken(); + } + if (token == null) { + throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); + } + if (!(token instanceof String)) { + break; + } + + // attribute = value + + attribute = (String) token; + if (!arrayForm && ("tagName".equals(attribute) || "childNode".equals(attribute))) { + throw x.syntaxError("Reserved attribute."); + } + token = x.nextToken(); + if (token == XML.EQ) { + token = x.nextToken(); + if (!(token instanceof String)) { + throw x.syntaxError("Missing value"); + } + newjo.accumulate(attribute, keepStrings ? XML.unescape((String) token) : XML.stringToValue((String) token)); + token = null; + } else { + newjo.accumulate(attribute, ""); + } + } + if (arrayForm && newjo.length() > 0) { + newja.put(newjo); + } + + // Empty tag <.../> + + if (token == XML.SLASH) { + if (x.nextToken() != XML.GT) { + throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); + } + if (ja == null) { + if (arrayForm) { + return newja; + } + return newjo; + } + + // Content, between <...> and + + } else { + if (token != XML.GT) { + throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); + } + closeTag = (String) parse(x, arrayForm, newja, keepStrings); + if (closeTag != null) { + if (!closeTag.equals(tagName)) { + throw x.syntaxError("Mismatched '" + tagName + "' and '" + closeTag + "'"); + } + tagName = null; + if (!arrayForm && newja.length() > 0) { + newjo.put("childNodes", newja); + } + if (ja == null) { + if (arrayForm) { + return newja; + } + return newjo; + } + } + } + } + } else { + if (ja != null) { + ja.put(token instanceof String ? keepStrings ? XML.unescape((String) token) : XML.stringToValue((String) token) : token); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has + * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the + * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and + * JSONArrays will represent the child tags. + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param string The source string. + * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException { + return (JSONArray) parse(new XMLTokener(string), true, null, false); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has + * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the + * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and + * JSONArrays will represent the child tags. + * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert + * any text node or attribute value to any type + * but just leaves it as a string. + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param string The source string. + * @param keepStrings If true, then values will not be coerced into boolean + * or numeric values and will instead be left as strings + * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException { + return (JSONArray) parse(new XMLTokener(string), true, null, keepStrings); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has + * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the + * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and + * JSONArrays will represent the child content and tags. + * As opposed to toJSONArray this method does not attempt to convert + * any text node or attribute value to any type + * but just leaves it as a string. + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param x An XMLTokener. + * @param keepStrings If true, then values will not be coerced into boolean + * or numeric values and will instead be left as strings + * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(XMLTokener x, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException { + return (JSONArray) parse(x, true, null, keepStrings); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has + * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the + * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and + * JSONArrays will represent the child content and tags. + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param x An XMLTokener. + * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONArray + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(XMLTokener x) throws JSONException { + return (JSONArray) parse(x, true, null, false); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then + * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag + * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which + * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects. + + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param string The XML source text. + * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + return (JSONObject) parse(new XMLTokener(string), false, null, false); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then + * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag + * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which + * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects. + + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param string The XML source text. + * @param keepStrings If true, then values will not be coerced into boolean + * or numeric values and will instead be left as strings + * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException { + return (JSONObject) parse(new XMLTokener(string), false, null, keepStrings); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then + * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag + * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which + * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects. + + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param x An XMLTokener of the XML source text. + * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(XMLTokener x) throws JSONException { + return (JSONObject) parse(x, false, null, false); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as + * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then + * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag + * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which + * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects. + + * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> are ignored. + * @param x An XMLTokener of the XML source text. + * @param keepStrings If true, then values will not be coerced into boolean + * or numeric values and will instead be left as strings + * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a JSONObject + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(XMLTokener x, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException { + return (JSONObject) parse(x, false, null, keepStrings); + } + + /** + * Reverse the JSONML transformation, making an XML text from a JSONArray. + * @param ja A JSONArray. + * @return An XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a string + */ + public static String toString(JSONArray ja) throws JSONException { + int i; + JSONObject jo; + int length; + Object object; + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + String tagName; + + // Emit entry : jo.entrySet()) { + final String key = entry.getKey(); + XML.noSpace(key); + final Object value = entry.getValue(); + if (value != null) { + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(XML.escape(key)); + sb.append('='); + sb.append('"'); + sb.append(XML.escape(value.toString())); + sb.append('"'); + } + } + } else { + i = 1; + } + + // Emit content in body + + length = ja.length(); + if (i >= length) { + sb.append('/'); + sb.append('>'); + } else { + sb.append('>'); + do { + object = ja.get(i); + i += 1; + if (object != null) { + if (object instanceof String) { + sb.append(XML.escape(object.toString())); + } else if (object instanceof JSONObject) { + sb.append(toString((JSONObject) object)); + } else if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + sb.append(toString((JSONArray) object)); + } else { + sb.append(object.toString()); + } + } + } while (i < length); + sb.append('<'); + sb.append('/'); + sb.append(tagName); + sb.append('>'); + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Reverse the JSONML transformation, making an XML text from a JSONObject. + * The JSONObject must contain a "tagName" property. If it has children, + * then it must have a "childNodes" property containing an array of objects. + * The other properties are attributes with string values. + * @param jo A JSONObject. + * @return An XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown on error converting to a string + */ + public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + int i; + JSONArray ja; + int length; + Object object; + String tagName; + Object value; + + //Emit entry : jo.entrySet()) { + final String key = entry.getKey(); + if (!"tagName".equals(key) && !"childNodes".equals(key)) { + XML.noSpace(key); + value = entry.getValue(); + if (value != null) { + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(XML.escape(key)); + sb.append('='); + sb.append('"'); + sb.append(XML.escape(value.toString())); + sb.append('"'); + } + } + } + + //Emit content in body + + ja = jo.optJSONArray("childNodes"); + if (ja == null) { + sb.append('/'); + sb.append('>'); + } else { + sb.append('>'); + length = ja.length(); + for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + object = ja.get(i); + if (object != null) { + if (object instanceof String) { + sb.append(XML.escape(object.toString())); + } else if (object instanceof JSONObject) { + sb.append(toString((JSONObject) object)); + } else if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + sb.append(toString((JSONArray) object)); + } else { + sb.append(object.toString()); + } + } + } + sb.append('<'); + sb.append('/'); + sb.append(tagName); + sb.append('>'); + } + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONObject.java b/org/json/JSONObject.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a463fcaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONObject.java @@ -0,0 +1,2287 @@ +package org.json; + +/* + Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + */ + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.StringWriter; +import java.io.Writer; +import java.lang.reflect.Field; +import java.lang.reflect.Method; +import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; +import java.math.BigDecimal; +import java.math.BigInteger; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.Enumeration; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.LinkedHashMap; +import java.util.Locale; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Map.Entry; +import java.util.ResourceBundle; +import java.util.Set; + +/** + * A JSONObject is an unordered collection of name/value pairs. Its external + * form is a string wrapped in curly braces with colons between the names and + * values, and commas between the values and names. The internal form is an + * object having get and opt methods for accessing + * the values by name, and put methods for adding or replacing + * values by name. The values can be any of these types: Boolean, + * JSONArray, JSONObject, Number, + * String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. A + * JSONObject constructor can be used to convert an external form JSON text + * into an internal form whose values can be retrieved with the + * get and opt methods, or to convert values into a + * JSON text using the put and toString methods. A + * get method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an + * exception if one cannot be found. An opt method returns a + * default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for + * obtaining optional values. + *

+ * The generic get() and opt() methods return an + * object, which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed + * get and opt methods that do type checking and type + * coercion for you. The opt methods differ from the get methods in that they + * do not throw. Instead, they return a specified value, such as null. + *

+ * The put methods add or replace values in an object. For + * example, + * + * 

+ * myString = new JSONObject()
+ *         .put("JSON", "Hello, World!").toString();
+ *
+ * + * produces the string {"JSON": "Hello, World"}. + *

+ * The texts produced by the toString methods strictly conform to + * the JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they + * will accept: + *

    + *
  • An extra , (comma) may appear just + * before the closing brace.
    • + *
  • Strings may be quoted with ' (single + * quote).
    • + *
  • Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a + * quote or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing + * spaces, and if they do not contain any of these characters: + * { } [ ] / \ : , # and if they do not look like numbers and + * if they are not the reserved words true, false, + * or null.
    • + *
+ * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-08-15 + */ +public class JSONObject { + /** + * JSONObject.NULL is equivalent to the value that JavaScript calls null, + * whilst Java's null is equivalent to the value that JavaScript calls + * undefined. + */ + private static final class Null { + + /** + * There is only intended to be a single instance of the NULL object, + * so the clone method returns itself. + * + * @return NULL. + */ + @Override + protected final Object clone() { + return this; + } + + /** + * A Null object is equal to the null value and to itself. + * + * @param object + * An object to test for nullness. + * @return true if the object parameter is the JSONObject.NULL object or + * null. + */ + @Override + public boolean equals(Object object) { + return object == null || object == this; + } + + /** + * A Null object is equal to the null value and to itself. + * + * @return always returns 0. + */ + @Override + public int hashCode() { + return 0; + } + + /** + * Get the "null" string value. + * + * @return The string "null". + */ + @Override + public String toString() { + return "null"; + } + } + + /** + * The map where the JSONObject's properties are kept. + */ + private final Map map; + + /** + * It is sometimes more convenient and less ambiguous to have a + * NULL object than to use Java's null value. + * JSONObject.NULL.equals(null) returns true. + * JSONObject.NULL.toString() returns "null". + */ + public static final Object NULL = new Null(); + + /** + * Construct an empty JSONObject. + */ + public JSONObject() { + // HashMap is used on purpose to ensure that elements are unordered by + // the specification. + // JSON tends to be a portable transfer format to allows the container + // implementations to rearrange their items for a faster element + // retrieval based on associative access. + // Therefore, an implementation mustn't rely on the order of the item. + this.map = new LinkedHashMap(); // @TA preserved Order + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a subset of another JSONObject. An array of + * strings is used to identify the keys that should be copied. Missing keys + * are ignored. + * + * @param jo + * A JSONObject. + * @param names + * An array of strings. + */ + public JSONObject(JSONObject jo, String[] names) { + this(names.length); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i += 1) { + try { + this.putOnce(names[i], jo.opt(names[i])); + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a JSONTokener. + * + * @param x + * A JSONTokener object containing the source string. + * @throws JSONException + * If there is a syntax error in the source string or a + * duplicated key. + */ + public JSONObject(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + this(); + char c; + String key; + + if (x.nextClean() != '{') { + throw x.syntaxError("A JSONObject text must begin with '{'"); + } + for (;;) { + c = x.nextClean(); + switch (c) { + case 0: + throw x.syntaxError("A JSONObject text must end with '}'"); + case '}': + return; + default: + x.back(); + key = x.nextValue().toString(); + } + + // The key is followed by ':'. + + c = x.nextClean(); + if (c != ':') { + throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ':' after a key"); + } + this.putOnce(key, x.nextValue()); + + // Pairs are separated by ','. + + switch (x.nextClean()) { + case ';': + case ',': + if (x.nextClean() == '}') { + return; + } + x.back(); + break; + case '}': + return; + default: + throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or '}'"); + } + } + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a Map. + * + * @param m + * A map object that can be used to initialize the contents of + * the JSONObject. + */ + public JSONObject(Map m) { + if (m == null) { + this.map = new LinkedHashMap(); // @TA preserved Order + } else { + this.map = new LinkedHashMap(m.size()); + for (final Entry e : m.entrySet()) { + final Object value = e.getValue(); + if (value != null) { + this.map.put(String.valueOf(e.getKey()), wrap(value)); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from an Object using bean getters. It reflects on + * all of the public methods of the object. For each of the methods with no + * parameters and a name starting with "get" or + * "is" followed by an uppercase letter, the method is invoked, + * and a key and the value returned from the getter method are put into the + * new JSONObject. + * + * The key is formed by removing the "get" or "is" + * prefix. If the second remaining character is not upper case, then the + * first character is converted to lower case. + * + * For example, if an object has a method named "getName", and + * if the result of calling object.getName() is + * "Larry Fine", then the JSONObject will contain + * "name": "Larry Fine". + * + * @param bean + * An object that has getter methods that should be used to make + * a JSONObject. + */ + public JSONObject(Object bean) { + this(); + this.populateMap(bean); + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from an Object, using reflection to find the + * public members. The resulting JSONObject's keys will be the strings from + * the names array, and the values will be the field values associated with + * those keys in the object. If a key is not found or not visible, then it + * will not be copied into the new JSONObject. + * + * @param object + * An object that has fields that should be used to make a + * JSONObject. + * @param names + * An array of strings, the names of the fields to be obtained + * from the object. + */ + public JSONObject(Object object, String names[]) { + this(names.length); + Class c = object.getClass(); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i += 1) { + String name = names[i]; + try { + this.putOpt(name, c.getField(name).get(object)); + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a source JSON text string. This is the most + * commonly used JSONObject constructor. + * + * @param source + * A string beginning with { (left + * brace) and ending with } + *  (right brace). + * @exception JSONException + * If there is a syntax error in the source string or a + * duplicated key. + */ + public JSONObject(String source) throws JSONException { + this(new JSONTokener(source)); + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a ResourceBundle. + * + * @param baseName + * The ResourceBundle base name. + * @param locale + * The Locale to load the ResourceBundle for. + * @throws JSONException + * If any JSONExceptions are detected. + */ + public JSONObject(String baseName, Locale locale) throws JSONException { + this(); + ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); + + // Iterate through the keys in the bundle. + + Enumeration keys = bundle.getKeys(); + while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { + Object key = keys.nextElement(); + if (key != null) { + + // Go through the path, ensuring that there is a nested JSONObject for each + // segment except the last. Add the value using the last segment's name into + // the deepest nested JSONObject. + + String[] path = ((String) key).split("\\."); + int last = path.length - 1; + JSONObject target = this; + for (int i = 0; i < last; i += 1) { + String segment = path[i]; + JSONObject nextTarget = target.optJSONObject(segment); + if (nextTarget == null) { + nextTarget = new JSONObject(); + target.put(segment, nextTarget); + } + target = nextTarget; + } + target.put(path[last], bundle.getString((String) key)); + } + } + } + + /** + * Constructor to specify an initial capacity of the internal map. Useful for library + * internal calls where we know, or at least can best guess, how big this JSONObject + * will be. + * + * @param initialCapacity initial capacity of the internal map. + */ + protected JSONObject(int initialCapacity) { + this.map = new LinkedHashMap(initialCapacity); // @TA preserved Order + } + + /** + * Accumulate values under a key. It is similar to the put method except + * that if there is already an object stored under the key then a JSONArray + * is stored under the key to hold all of the accumulated values. If there + * is already a JSONArray, then the new value is appended to it. In + * contrast, the put method replaces the previous value. + * + * If only one value is accumulated that is not a JSONArray, then the result + * will be the same as using put. But if multiple values are accumulated, + * then the result will be like append. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * An object to be accumulated under the key. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the value is an invalid number or if the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject accumulate(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + testValidity(value); + Object object = this.opt(key); + if (object == null) { + this.put(key, value instanceof JSONArray ? new JSONArray().put(value) : value); + } else if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + ((JSONArray) object).put(value); + } else { + this.put(key, new JSONArray().put(object).put(value)); + } + return this; + } + + /** + * Append values to the array under a key. If the key does not exist in the + * JSONObject, then the key is put in the JSONObject with its value being a + * JSONArray containing the value parameter. If the key was already + * associated with a JSONArray, then the value parameter is appended to it. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * An object to be accumulated under the key. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is null or if the current value associated with + * the key is not a JSONArray. + */ + public JSONObject append(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + testValidity(value); + Object object = this.opt(key); + if (object == null) { + this.put(key, new JSONArray().put(value)); + } else if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + this.put(key, ((JSONArray) object).put(value)); + } else { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + key + "] is not a JSONArray."); + } + return this; + } + + /** + * Produce a string from a double. The string "null" will be returned if the + * number is not finite. + * + * @param d + * A double. + * @return A String. + */ + public static String doubleToString(double d) { + if (Double.isInfinite(d) || Double.isNaN(d)) { + return "null"; + } + + // Shave off trailing zeros and decimal point, if possible. + + String string = Double.toString(d); + if (string.indexOf('.') > 0 && string.indexOf('e') < 0 && string.indexOf('E') < 0) { + while (string.endsWith("0")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + if (string.endsWith(".")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + } + return string; + } + + /** + * Get the value object associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The object associated with the key. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found. + */ + public Object get(String key) throws JSONException { + if (key == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null key."); + } + Object object = this.opt(key); + if (object == null) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] not found."); + } + return object; + } + + /** + * Get the enum value associated with a key. + * + * @param clazz + * The type of enum to retrieve. + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The enum value associated with the key + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to an enum. + */ + public > E getEnum(Class clazz, String key) throws JSONException { + E val = optEnum(clazz, key); + if (val == null) { + // JSONException should really take a throwable argument. + // If it did, I would re-implement this with the Enum.valueOf + // method and place any thrown exception in the JSONException + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not an enum of type " + quote(clazz.getSimpleName()) + "."); + } + return val; + } + + /** + * Get the boolean value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The truth. + * @throws JSONException + * if the value is not a Boolean or the String "true" or + * "false". + */ + public boolean getBoolean(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object.equals(Boolean.FALSE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { + return false; + } else if (object.equals(Boolean.TRUE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) { + return true; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a Boolean."); + } + + /** + * Get the BigInteger value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value cannot + * be converted to BigInteger. + */ + public BigInteger getBigInteger(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return new BigInteger(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] could not be converted to BigInteger.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the BigDecimal value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value + * cannot be converted to BigDecimal. + */ + public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object instanceof BigDecimal) { + return (BigDecimal) object; + } + try { + return new BigDecimal(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] could not be converted to BigDecimal.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the double value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value is not a Number + * object and cannot be converted to a number. + */ + public double getDouble(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).doubleValue() : Double.parseDouble(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the float value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value is not a Number + * object and cannot be converted to a number. + */ + public float getFloat(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).floatValue() : Float.parseFloat(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the Number value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value is not a Number + * object and cannot be converted to a number. + */ + public Number getNumber(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + if (object instanceof Number) { + return (Number) object; + } + return stringToNumber(object.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a number.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the int value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The integer value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to an integer. + */ + public int getInt(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).intValue() : Integer.parseInt((String) object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not an int.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get the JSONArray value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return A JSONArray which is the value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value is not a JSONArray. + */ + public JSONArray getJSONArray(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + return (JSONArray) object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a JSONArray."); + } + + /** + * Get the JSONObject value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return A JSONObject which is the value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value is not a JSONObject. + */ + public JSONObject getJSONObject(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object instanceof JSONObject) { + return (JSONObject) object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a JSONObject."); + } + + /** + * Get the long value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The long value. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted + * to a long. + */ + public long getLong(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).longValue() : Long.parseLong((String) object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a long.", e); + } + } + + /** + * Get an array of field names from a JSONObject. + * + * @return An array of field names, or null if there are no names. + */ + public static String[] getNames(JSONObject jo) { + int length = jo.length(); + if (length == 0) { + return null; + } + return jo.keySet().toArray(new String[length]); + } + + /** + * Get an array of field names from an Object. + * + * @return An array of field names, or null if there are no names. + */ + public static String[] getNames(Object object) { + if (object == null) { + return null; + } + Class klass = object.getClass(); + Field[] fields = klass.getFields(); + int length = fields.length; + if (length == 0) { + return null; + } + String[] names = new String[length]; + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + names[i] = fields[i].getName(); + } + return names; + } + + /** + * Get the string associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return A string which is the value. + * @throws JSONException + * if there is no string value for the key. + */ + public String getString(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object instanceof String) { + return (String) object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] not a string."); + } + + /** + * Determine if the JSONObject contains a specific key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return true if the key exists in the JSONObject. + */ + public boolean has(String key) { + return this.map.containsKey(key); + } + + /** + * Increment a property of a JSONObject. If there is no such property, + * create one with a value of 1. If there is such a property, and if it is + * an Integer, Long, Double, or Float, then add one to it. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If there is already a property with this name that is not an + * Integer, Long, Double, or Float. + */ + public JSONObject increment(String key) throws JSONException { + Object value = this.opt(key); + if (value == null) { + this.put(key, 1); + } else if (value instanceof BigInteger) { + this.put(key, ((BigInteger) value).add(BigInteger.ONE)); + } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) { + this.put(key, ((BigDecimal) value).add(BigDecimal.ONE)); + } else if (value instanceof Integer) { + this.put(key, ((Integer) value).intValue() + 1); + } else if (value instanceof Long) { + this.put(key, ((Long) value).longValue() + 1L); + } else if (value instanceof Double) { + this.put(key, ((Double) value).doubleValue() + 1.0d); + } else if (value instanceof Float) { + this.put(key, ((Float) value).floatValue() + 1.0f); + } else { + throw new JSONException("Unable to increment [" + quote(key) + "]."); + } + return this; + } + + /** + * Determine if the value associated with the key is null or if there is no + * value. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return true if there is no value associated with the key or if the value + * is the JSONObject.NULL object. + */ + public boolean isNull(String key) { + return JSONObject.NULL.equals(this.opt(key)); + } + + /** + * Get an enumeration of the keys of the JSONObject. Modifying this key Set will also + * modify the JSONObject. Use with caution. + * + * @see Set#iterator() + * + * @return An iterator of the keys. + */ + public Iterator keys() { + return this.keySet().iterator(); + } + + /** + * Get a set of keys of the JSONObject. Modifying this key Set will also modify the + * JSONObject. Use with caution. + * + * @see Map#keySet() + * + * @return A keySet. + */ + public Set keySet() { + return this.map.keySet(); + } + + /** + * Get a set of entries of the JSONObject. These are raw values and may not + * match what is returned by the JSONObject get* and opt* functions. Modifying + * the returned EntrySet or the Entry objects contained therein will modify the + * backing JSONObject. This does not return a clone or a read-only view. + * + * Use with caution. + * + * @see Map#entrySet() + * + * @return An Entry Set + */ + protected Set> entrySet() { + return this.map.entrySet(); + } + + /** + * Get the number of keys stored in the JSONObject. + * + * @return The number of keys in the JSONObject. + */ + public int length() { + return this.map.size(); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray containing the names of the elements of this + * JSONObject. + * + * @return A JSONArray containing the key strings, or null if the JSONObject + * is empty. + */ + public JSONArray names() { + if (this.map.isEmpty()) { + return null; + } + return new JSONArray(this.map.keySet()); + } + + /** + * Produce a string from a Number. + * + * @param number + * A Number + * @return A String. + * @throws JSONException + * If n is a non-finite number. + */ + public static String numberToString(Number number) throws JSONException { + if (number == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null pointer"); + } + testValidity(number); + + // Shave off trailing zeros and decimal point, if possible. + + String string = number.toString(); + if (string.indexOf('.') > 0 && string.indexOf('e') < 0 && string.indexOf('E') < 0) { + while (string.endsWith("0")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + if (string.endsWith(".")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + } + return string; + } + + /** + * Get an optional value associated with a key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return An object which is the value, or null if there is no value. + */ + public Object opt(String key) { + return key == null ? null : this.map.get(key); + } + + /** + * Get the enum value associated with a key. + * + * @param clazz + * The type of enum to retrieve. + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The enum value associated with the key or null if not found + */ + public > E optEnum(Class clazz, String key) { + return this.optEnum(clazz, key, null); + } + + /** + * Get the enum value associated with a key. + * + * @param clazz + * The type of enum to retrieve. + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default in case the value is not found + * @return The enum value associated with the key or defaultValue + * if the value is not found or cannot be assigned to clazz + */ + public > E optEnum(Class clazz, String key, E defaultValue) { + try { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(val.getClass())) { + // we just checked it! + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + E myE = (E) val; + return myE; + } + return Enum.valueOf(clazz, val.toString()); + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { + return defaultValue; + } catch (NullPointerException e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get an optional boolean associated with a key. It returns false if there + * is no such key, or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE or the String "true". + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(String key) { + return this.optBoolean(key, false); + } + + /** + * Get an optional boolean associated with a key. It returns the + * defaultValue if there is no such key, or if it is not a Boolean or the + * String "true" or "false" (case insensitive). + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Boolean) { + return ((Boolean) val).booleanValue(); + } + try { + // we'll use the get anyway because it does string conversion. + return this.getBoolean(key); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get an optional BigDecimal associated with a key, or the defaultValue if + * there is no such key or if its value is not a number. If the value is a + * string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public BigDecimal optBigDecimal(String key, BigDecimal defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof BigDecimal) { + return (BigDecimal) val; + } + if (val instanceof BigInteger) { + return new BigDecimal((BigInteger) val); + } + if (val instanceof Double || val instanceof Float) { + return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).doubleValue()); + } + if (val instanceof Long || val instanceof Integer || val instanceof Short || val instanceof Byte) { + return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).longValue()); + } + // don't check if it's a string in case of unchecked Number subclasses + try { + return new BigDecimal(val.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get an optional BigInteger associated with a key, or the defaultValue if + * there is no such key or if its value is not a number. If the value is a + * string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public BigInteger optBigInteger(String key, BigInteger defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof BigInteger) { + return (BigInteger) val; + } + if (val instanceof BigDecimal) { + return ((BigDecimal) val).toBigInteger(); + } + if (val instanceof Double || val instanceof Float) { + return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).doubleValue()).toBigInteger(); + } + if (val instanceof Long || val instanceof Integer || val instanceof Short || val instanceof Byte) { + return BigInteger.valueOf(((Number) val).longValue()); + } + // don't check if it's a string in case of unchecked Number subclasses + try { + // the other opt functions handle implicit conversions, i.e. + // jo.put("double",1.1d); + // jo.optInt("double"); -- will return 1, not an error + // this conversion to BigDecimal then to BigInteger is to maintain + // that type cast support that may truncate the decimal. + final String valStr = val.toString(); + if (isDecimalNotation(valStr)) { + return new BigDecimal(valStr).toBigInteger(); + } + return new BigInteger(valStr); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + /** + * Get an optional double associated with a key, or NaN if there is no such + * key or if its value is not a number. If the value is a string, an attempt + * will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A string which is the key. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public double optDouble(String key) { + return this.optDouble(key, Double.NaN); + } + + /** + * Get an optional double associated with a key, or the defaultValue if + * there is no such key or if its value is not a number. If the value is a + * string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public double optDouble(String key, double defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).doubleValue(); + } + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return Double.parseDouble((String) val); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get the optional double value associated with an index. NaN is returned + * if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and + * cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return The value. + */ + public float optFloat(String key) { + return this.optFloat(key, Float.NaN); + } + + /** + * Get the optional double value associated with an index. The defaultValue + * is returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a + * number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public float optFloat(String key, float defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).floatValue(); + } + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return Float.parseFloat((String) val); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get an optional int value associated with a key, or zero if there is no + * such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, an + * attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public int optInt(String key) { + return this.optInt(key, 0); + } + + /** + * Get an optional int value associated with a key, or the default if there + * is no such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, + * an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public int optInt(String key, int defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).intValue(); + } + + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return new BigDecimal((String) val).intValue(); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get an optional JSONArray associated with a key. It returns null if there + * is no such key, or if its value is not a JSONArray. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return A JSONArray which is the value. + */ + public JSONArray optJSONArray(String key) { + Object o = this.opt(key); + return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray) o : null; + } + + /** + * Get an optional JSONObject associated with a key. It returns null if + * there is no such key, or if its value is not a JSONObject. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return A JSONObject which is the value. + */ + public JSONObject optJSONObject(String key) { + Object object = this.opt(key); + return object instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) object : null; + } + + /** + * Get an optional long value associated with a key, or zero if there is no + * such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, an + * attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public long optLong(String key) { + return this.optLong(key, 0); + } + + /** + * Get an optional long value associated with a key, or the default if there + * is no such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, + * an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public long optLong(String key, long defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return ((Number) val).longValue(); + } + + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return new BigDecimal((String) val).longValue(); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get an optional {@link Number} value associated with a key, or null + * if there is no such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, + * an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number ({@link BigDecimal}). This method + * would be used in cases where type coercion of the number value is unwanted. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public Number optNumber(String key) { + return this.optNumber(key, null); + } + + /** + * Get an optional {@link Number} value associated with a key, or the default if there + * is no such key or if the value is not a number. If the value is a string, + * an attempt will be made to evaluate it as a number. This method + * would be used in cases where type coercion of the number value is unwanted. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public Number optNumber(String key, Number defaultValue) { + Object val = this.opt(key); + if (NULL.equals(val)) { + return defaultValue; + } + if (val instanceof Number) { + return (Number) val; + } + + if (val instanceof String) { + try { + return stringToNumber((String) val); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + return defaultValue; + } + + /** + * Get an optional string associated with a key. It returns an empty string + * if there is no such key. If the value is not a string and is not null, + * then it is converted to a string. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @return A string which is the value. + */ + public String optString(String key) { + return this.optString(key, ""); + } + + /** + * Get an optional string associated with a key. It returns the defaultValue + * if there is no such key. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param defaultValue + * The default. + * @return A string which is the value. + */ + public String optString(String key, String defaultValue) { + Object object = this.opt(key); + return NULL.equals(object) ? defaultValue : object.toString(); + } + + private void populateMap(Object bean) { + Class klass = bean.getClass(); + + // If klass is a System class then set includeSuperClass to false. + + boolean includeSuperClass = klass.getClassLoader() != null; + + Method[] methods = includeSuperClass ? klass.getMethods() : klass.getDeclaredMethods(); + for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i += 1) { + try { + Method method = methods[i]; + if (Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { + String name = method.getName(); + String key = ""; + if (name.startsWith("get")) { + if ("getClass".equals(name) || "getDeclaringClass".equals(name)) { + key = ""; + } else { + key = name.substring(3); + } + } else if (name.startsWith("is")) { + key = name.substring(2); + } + if (key.length() > 0 && Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(0)) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) { + if (key.length() == 1) { + key = key.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT); + } else if (!Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(1))) { + key = key.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + key.substring(1); + } + + Object result = method.invoke(bean, (Object[]) null); + if (result != null) { + this.map.put(key, wrap(result)); + } + } + } + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + } + + /** + * Put a key/boolean pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * A boolean which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, boolean value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a + * JSONArray which is produced from a Collection. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * A Collection value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, Collection value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, new JSONArray(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/double pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * A double which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is null or if the number is invalid. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, double value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, Double.valueOf(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/float pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * A float which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is null or if the number is invalid. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, float value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, Float.valueOf(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/int pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * An int which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, int value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, Integer.valueOf(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/long pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * A long which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, long value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, Long.valueOf(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a + * JSONObject which is produced from a Map. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * A Map value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, Map value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, new JSONObject(value)); + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject. If the value is null, then the + * key will be removed from the JSONObject if it is present. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * An object which is the value. It should be of one of these + * types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, + * String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the value is non-finite number or if the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + if (key == null) { + throw new NullPointerException("Null key."); + } + if (value != null) { + testValidity(value); + this.map.put(key, value); + } else { + this.map.put(key, null); // @TA Allow Null + //this.remove(key); + } + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, but only if the key and the value + * are both non-null, and only if there is not already a member with that + * name. + * + * @param key string + * @param value object + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * if the key is a duplicate + */ + public JSONObject putOnce(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + if (key != null && value != null) { + if (this.opt(key) != null) { + throw new JSONException("Duplicate key \"" + key + "\""); + } + this.put(key, value); + } + return this; + } + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, but only if the key and the value + * are both non-null. + * + * @param key + * A key string. + * @param value + * An object which is the value. It should be of one of these + * types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, + * String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + * If the value is a non-finite number. + */ + public JSONObject putOpt(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + if (key != null && value != null) { + this.put(key, value); + } + return this; + } + + /** + * Creates a JSONPointer using an initialization string and tries to + * match it to an item within this JSONObject. For example, given a + * JSONObject initialized with this document: + * 
+    * {
+    *     "a":{"b":"c"}
+    * }
+    *
+ * and this JSONPointer string: + * 
+    * "/a/b"
+    *
+ * Then this method will return the String "c". + * A JSONPointerException may be thrown from code called by this method. + * + * @param jsonPointer string that can be used to create a JSONPointer + * @return the item matched by the JSONPointer, otherwise null + */ + public Object query(String jsonPointer) { + return query(new JSONPointer(jsonPointer)); + } + + /** + * Uses a user initialized JSONPointer and tries to + * match it to an item within this JSONObject. For example, given a + * JSONObject initialized with this document: + * 
+    * {
+    *     "a":{"b":"c"}
+    * }
+    *
+ * and this JSONPointer: + * 
+    * "/a/b"
+    *
+ * Then this method will return the String "c". + * A JSONPointerException may be thrown from code called by this method. + * + * @param jsonPointer string that can be used to create a JSONPointer + * @return the item matched by the JSONPointer, otherwise null + */ + public Object query(JSONPointer jsonPointer) { + return jsonPointer.queryFrom(this); + } + + /** + * Queries and returns a value from this object using {@code jsonPointer}, or + * returns null if the query fails due to a missing key. + * + * @param jsonPointer the string representation of the JSON pointer + * @return the queried value or {@code null} + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code jsonPointer} has invalid syntax + */ + public Object optQuery(String jsonPointer) { + return optQuery(new JSONPointer(jsonPointer)); + } + + /** + * Queries and returns a value from this object using {@code jsonPointer}, or + * returns null if the query fails due to a missing key. + * + * @param The JSON pointer + * @return the queried value or {@code null} + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code jsonPointer} has invalid syntax + */ + public Object optQuery(JSONPointer jsonPointer) { + try { + return jsonPointer.queryFrom(this); + } catch (JSONPointerException e) { + return null; + } + } + + /** + * Produce a string in double quotes with backslash sequences in all the + * right places. A backslash will be inserted within = '\u0080' && c < '\u00a0') || (c >= '\u2000' && c < '\u2100')) { + w.write("\\u"); + hhhh = Integer.toHexString(c); + w.write("0000", 0, 4 - hhhh.length()); + w.write(hhhh); + } else { + w.write(c); + } + } + } + w.write('"'); + return w; + } + + /** + * Remove a name and its value, if present. + * + * @param key + * The name to be removed. + * @return The value that was associated with the name, or null if there was + * no value. + */ + public Object remove(String key) { + return this.map.remove(key); + } + + /** + * Determine if two JSONObjects are similar. + * They must contain the same set of names which must be associated with + * similar values. + * + * @param other The other JSONObject + * @return true if they are equal + */ + public boolean similar(Object other) { + try { + if (!(other instanceof JSONObject)) { + return false; + } + if (!this.keySet().equals(((JSONObject) other).keySet())) { + return false; + } + for (final Entry entry : this.entrySet()) { + String name = entry.getKey(); + Object valueThis = entry.getValue(); + Object valueOther = ((JSONObject) other).get(name); + if (valueThis == valueOther) { + return true; + } + if (valueThis == null) { + return false; + } + if (valueThis instanceof JSONObject) { + if (!((JSONObject) valueThis).similar(valueOther)) { + return false; + } + } else if (valueThis instanceof JSONArray) { + if (!((JSONArray) valueThis).similar(valueOther)) { + return false; + } + } else if (!valueThis.equals(valueOther)) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } catch (Throwable exception) { + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Tests if the value should be tried as a decimal. It makes no test if there are actual digits. + * + * @param val value to test + * @return true if the string is "-0" or if it contains '.', 'e', or 'E', false otherwise. + */ + protected static boolean isDecimalNotation(final String val) { + return val.indexOf('.') > -1 || val.indexOf('e') > -1 || val.indexOf('E') > -1 || "-0".equals(val); + } + + /** + * Converts a string to a number using the narrowest possible type. Possible + * returns for this function are BigDecimal, Double, BigInteger, Long, and Integer. + * When a Double is returned, it should always be a valid Double and not NaN or +-infinity. + * + * @param val value to convert + * @return Number representation of the value. + * @throws NumberFormatException thrown if the value is not a valid number. A public + * caller should catch this and wrap it in a {@link JSONException} if applicable. + */ + protected static Number stringToNumber(final String val) throws NumberFormatException { + char initial = val.charAt(0); + if ((initial >= '0' && initial <= '9') || initial == '-') { + // decimal representation + if (isDecimalNotation(val)) { + // quick dirty way to see if we need a BigDecimal instead of a Double + // this only handles some cases of overflow or underflow + if (val.length() > 14) { + return new BigDecimal(val); + } + final Double d = Double.valueOf(val); + if (d.isInfinite() || d.isNaN()) { + // if we can't parse it as a double, go up to BigDecimal + // this is probably due to underflow like 4.32e-678 + // or overflow like 4.65e5324. The size of the string is small + // but can't be held in a Double. + return new BigDecimal(val); + } + return d; + } + // integer representation. + // This will narrow any values to the smallest reasonable Object representation + // (Integer, Long, or BigInteger) + + // string version + // The compare string length method reduces GC, + // but leads to smaller integers being placed in larger wrappers even though not + // needed. i.e. 1,000,000,000 -> Long even though it's an Integer + // 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 -> BigInteger even though it's a Long + //if(val.length()<=9){ + // return Integer.valueOf(val); + //} + //if(val.length()<=18){ + // return Long.valueOf(val); + //} + //return new BigInteger(val); + + // BigInteger version: We use a similar bitLenth compare as + // BigInteger#intValueExact uses. Increases GC, but objects hold + // only what they need. i.e. Less runtime overhead if the value is + // long lived. Which is the better tradeoff? This is closer to what's + // in stringToValue. + BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(val); + if (bi.bitLength() <= 31) { + return Integer.valueOf(bi.intValue()); + } + if (bi.bitLength() <= 63) { + return Long.valueOf(bi.longValue()); + } + return bi; + } + throw new NumberFormatException("val [" + val + "] is not a valid number."); + } + + /** + * Try to convert a string into a number, boolean, or null. If the string + * can't be converted, return the string. + * + * @param string + * A String. + * @return A simple JSON value. + */ + public static Object stringToValue(String string) { + if (string.equals("")) { + return string; + } + if (string.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { + return Boolean.TRUE; + } + if (string.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) { + return Boolean.FALSE; + } + if (string.equalsIgnoreCase("null")) { + return JSONObject.NULL; + } + + /* + * If it might be a number, try converting it. If a number cannot be + * produced, then the value will just be a string. + */ + + char initial = string.charAt(0); + if ((initial >= '0' && initial <= '9') || initial == '-') { + try { + // if we want full Big Number support this block can be replaced with: + // return stringToNumber(string); + if (isDecimalNotation(string)) { + Double d = Double.valueOf(string); + if (!d.isInfinite() && !d.isNaN()) { + return d; + } + } else { + Long myLong = Long.valueOf(string); + if (string.equals(myLong.toString())) { + if (myLong.longValue() == myLong.intValue()) { + return Integer.valueOf(myLong.intValue()); + } + return myLong; + } + } + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + return string; + } + + /** + * Throw an exception if the object is a NaN or infinite number. + * + * @param o + * The object to test. + * @throws JSONException + * If o is a non-finite number. + */ + public static void testValidity(Object o) throws JSONException { + if (o != null) { + if (o instanceof Double) { + if (((Double) o).isInfinite() || ((Double) o).isNaN()) { + throw new JSONException("JSON does not allow non-finite numbers."); + } + } else if (o instanceof Float) { + if (((Float) o).isInfinite() || ((Float) o).isNaN()) { + throw new JSONException("JSON does not allow non-finite numbers."); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray containing the values of the members of this + * JSONObject. + * + * @param names + * A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. This determines + * the sequence of the values in the result. + * @return A JSONArray of values. + * @throws JSONException + * If any of the values are non-finite numbers. + */ + public JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) { + ja.put(this.opt(names.getString(i))); + } + return ja; + } + + /** + * Make a JSON text of this JSONObject. For compactness, no whitespace is + * added. If this would not result in a syntactically correct JSON text, + * then null will be returned instead. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return a printable, displayable, portable, transmittable representation + * of the object, beginning with { (left + * brace) and ending with } (right + * brace). + */ + @Override + public String toString() { + try { + return this.toString(0); + } catch (Exception e) { + return null; + } + } + + /** + * Make a pretty-printed JSON text of this JSONObject. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @param indentFactor + * The number of spaces to add to each level of indentation. + * @return a printable, displayable, portable, transmittable representation + * of the object, beginning with { (left + * brace) and ending with } (right + * brace). + * @throws JSONException + * If the object contains an invalid number. + */ + public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException { + StringWriter w = new StringWriter(); + synchronized (w.getBuffer()) { + return this.write(w, indentFactor, 0).toString(); + } + } + + /** + * Make a JSON text of an Object value. If the object has an + * value.toJSONString() method, then that method will be used to produce the + * JSON text. The method is required to produce a strictly conforming text. + * If the object does not contain a toJSONString method (which is the most + * common case), then a text will be produced by other means. If the value + * is an array or Collection, then a JSONArray will be made from it and its + * toJSONString method will be called. If the value is a MAP, then a + * JSONObject will be made from it and its toJSONString method will be + * called. Otherwise, the value's toString method will be called, and the + * result will be quoted. + * + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @param value + * The value to be serialized. + * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the + * object, beginning with { (left + * brace) and ending with } (right + * brace). + * @throws JSONException + * If the value is or contains an invalid number. + */ + public static String valueToString(Object value) throws JSONException { + if (value == null || value.equals(null)) { + return "null"; + } + if (value instanceof JSONString) { + Object object; + try { + object = ((JSONString) value).toJSONString(); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + if (object instanceof String) { + return (String) object; + } + throw new JSONException("Bad value from toJSONString: " + object); + } + if (value instanceof Number) { + // not all Numbers may match actual JSON Numbers. i.e. Fractions or Complex + final String numberAsString = numberToString((Number) value); + try { + // Use the BigDecimal constructor for it's parser to validate the format. + @SuppressWarnings("unused") + BigDecimal unused = new BigDecimal(numberAsString); + // Close enough to a JSON number that we will return it unquoted + return numberAsString; + } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { + // The Number value is not a valid JSON number. + // Instead we will quote it as a string + return quote(numberAsString); + } + } + if (value instanceof Boolean || value instanceof JSONObject || value instanceof JSONArray) { + return value.toString(); + } + if (value instanceof Map) { + Map map = (Map) value; + return new JSONObject(map).toString(); + } + if (value instanceof Collection) { + Collection coll = (Collection) value; + return new JSONArray(coll).toString(); + } + if (value.getClass().isArray()) { + return new JSONArray(value).toString(); + } + if (value instanceof Enum) { + return quote(((Enum) value).name()); + } + return quote(value.toString()); + } + + /** + * Wrap an object, if necessary. If the object is null, return the NULL + * object. If it is an array or collection, wrap it in a JSONArray. If it is + * a map, wrap it in a JSONObject. If it is a standard property (Double, + * String, et al) then it is already wrapped. Otherwise, if it comes from + * one of the java packages, turn it into a string. And if it doesn't, try + * to wrap it in a JSONObject. If the wrapping fails, then null is returned. + * + * @param object + * The object to wrap + * @return The wrapped value + */ + public static Object wrap(Object object) { + try { + if (object == null) { + return NULL; + } + if (object instanceof JSONObject || object instanceof JSONArray || NULL.equals(object) || object instanceof JSONString || object instanceof Byte || object instanceof Character || object instanceof Short || object instanceof Integer || object instanceof Long || object instanceof Boolean || object instanceof Float || object instanceof Double || object instanceof String || object instanceof BigInteger || object instanceof BigDecimal || object instanceof Enum) { + return object; + } + + if (object instanceof Collection) { + Collection coll = (Collection) object; + return new JSONArray(coll); + } + if (object.getClass().isArray()) { + return new JSONArray(object); + } + if (object instanceof Map) { + Map map = (Map) object; + return new JSONObject(map); + } + Package objectPackage = object.getClass().getPackage(); + String objectPackageName = objectPackage != null ? objectPackage.getName() : ""; + if (objectPackageName.startsWith("java.") || objectPackageName.startsWith("javax.") || object.getClass().getClassLoader() == null) { + return object.toString(); + } + return new JSONObject(object); + } catch (Exception exception) { + return null; + } + } + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONObject as JSON text to a writer. For + * compactness, no whitespace is added. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException { + return this.write(writer, 0, 0); + } + + static final Writer writeValue(Writer writer, Object value, int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException, IOException { + if (value == null || value.equals(null)) { + writer.write("null"); + } else if (value instanceof JSONString) { + Object o; + try { + o = ((JSONString) value).toJSONString(); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + writer.write(o != null ? o.toString() : quote(value.toString())); + } else if (value instanceof Number) { + // not all Numbers may match actual JSON Numbers. i.e. fractions or Imaginary + final String numberAsString = numberToString((Number) value); + try { + // Use the BigDecimal constructor for it's parser to validate the format. + @SuppressWarnings("unused") + BigDecimal testNum = new BigDecimal(numberAsString); + // Close enough to a JSON number that we will use it unquoted + writer.write(numberAsString); + } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { + // The Number value is not a valid JSON number. + // Instead we will quote it as a string + quote(numberAsString, writer); + } + } else if (value instanceof Boolean) { + writer.write(value.toString()); + } else if (value instanceof Enum) { + writer.write(quote(((Enum) value).name())); + } else if (value instanceof JSONObject) { + ((JSONObject) value).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value instanceof JSONArray) { + ((JSONArray) value).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value instanceof Map) { + Map map = (Map) value; + new JSONObject(map).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value instanceof Collection) { + Collection coll = (Collection) value; + new JSONArray(coll).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) { + new JSONArray(value).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else { + quote(value.toString(), writer); + } + return writer; + } + + static final void indent(Writer writer, int indent) throws IOException { + for (int i = 0; i < indent; i += 1) { + writer.write(' '); + } + } + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONObject as JSON text to a writer. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @param writer + * Writes the serialized JSON + * @param indentFactor + * The number of spaces to add to each level of indentation. + * @param indent + * The indentation of the top level. + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException { + try { + boolean commanate = false; + final int length = this.length(); + writer.write('{'); + + if (length == 1) { + final Entry entry = this.entrySet().iterator().next(); + final String key = entry.getKey(); + writer.write(quote(key)); + writer.write(':'); + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write(' '); + } + try { + writeValue(writer, entry.getValue(), indentFactor, indent); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("Unable to write JSONObject value for key: " + key, e); + } + } else if (length != 0) { + final int newindent = indent + indentFactor; + for (final Entry entry : this.entrySet()) { + if (commanate) { + writer.write(','); + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + indent(writer, newindent); + final String key = entry.getKey(); + writer.write(quote(key)); + writer.write(':'); + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write(' '); + } + try { + writeValue(writer, entry.getValue(), indentFactor, newindent); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("Unable to write JSONObject value for key: " + key, e); + } + commanate = true; + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + indent(writer, indent); + } + writer.write('}'); + return writer; + } catch (IOException exception) { + throw new JSONException(exception); + } + } + + /** + * Returns a java.util.Map containing all of the entries in this object. + * If an entry in the object is a JSONArray or JSONObject it will also + * be converted. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return a java.util.Map containing the entries of this object + */ + public Map toMap() { + Map results = new LinkedHashMap(); // @TA preserved Order + for (Entry entry : this.entrySet()) { + Object value; + if (entry.getValue() == null || NULL.equals(entry.getValue())) { + value = null; + } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof JSONObject) { + value = ((JSONObject) entry.getValue()).toMap(); + } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof JSONArray) { + value = ((JSONArray) entry.getValue()).toList(); + } else { + value = entry.getValue(); + } + results.put(entry.getKey(), value); + } + return results; + } +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONPointer.java b/org/json/JSONPointer.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1f4dd05d --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONPointer.java @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +package org.json; + +import static java.lang.String.format; + +import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; +import java.net.URLDecoder; +import java.net.URLEncoder; +import java.util.*; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * A JSON Pointer is a simple query language defined for JSON documents by + * RFC 6901. + * + * In a nutshell, JSONPointer allows the user to navigate into a JSON document + * using strings, and retrieve targeted objects, like a simple form of XPATH. + * Path segments are separated by the '/' char, which signifies the root of + * the document when it appears as the first char of the string. Array + * elements are navigated using ordinals, counting from 0. JSONPointer strings + * may be extended to any arbitrary number of segments. If the navigation + * is successful, the matched item is returned. A matched item may be a + * JSONObject, a JSONArray, or a JSON value. If the JSONPointer string building + * fails, an appropriate exception is thrown. If the navigation fails to find + * a match, a JSONPointerException is thrown. + * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-05-14 + */ +public class JSONPointer { + + // used for URL encoding and decoding + private static final String ENCODING = "utf-8"; + + /** + * This class allows the user to build a JSONPointer in steps, using + * exactly one segment in each step. + */ + public static class Builder { + + // Segments for the eventual JSONPointer string + private final List refTokens = new ArrayList(); + + /** + * Creates a {@code JSONPointer} instance using the tokens previously set using the + * {@link #append(String)} method calls. + */ + public JSONPointer build() { + return new JSONPointer(this.refTokens); + } + + /** + * Adds an arbitrary token to the list of reference tokens. It can be any non-null value. + * + * Unlike in the case of JSON string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointers, the + * argument of this method MUST NOT be escaped. If you want to query the property called + * {@code "a~b"} then you should simply pass the {@code "a~b"} string as-is, there is no + * need to escape it as {@code "a~0b"}. + * + * @param token the new token to be appended to the list + * @return {@code this} + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code token} is null + */ + public Builder append(String token) { + if (token == null) { + throw new NullPointerException("token cannot be null"); + } + this.refTokens.add(token); + return this; + } + + /** + * Adds an integer to the reference token list. Although not necessarily, mostly this token will + * denote an array index. + * + * @param arrayIndex the array index to be added to the token list + * @return {@code this} + */ + public Builder append(int arrayIndex) { + this.refTokens.add(String.valueOf(arrayIndex)); + return this; + } + } + + /** + * Static factory method for {@link Builder}. Example usage: + * + * 


+    * JSONPointer pointer = JSONPointer.builder()
+    *       .append("obj")
+    *       .append("other~key").append("another/key")
+    *       .append("\"")
+    *       .append(0)
+    *       .build();
+    *
+ * + * @return a builder instance which can be used to construct a {@code JSONPointer} instance by chained + * {@link Builder#append(String)} calls. + */ + public static Builder builder() { + return new Builder(); + } + + // Segments for the JSONPointer string + private final List refTokens; + + /** + * Pre-parses and initializes a new {@code JSONPointer} instance. If you want to + * evaluate the same JSON Pointer on different JSON documents then it is recommended + * to keep the {@code JSONPointer} instances due to performance considerations. + * + * @param pointer the JSON String or URI Fragment representation of the JSON pointer. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code pointer} is not a valid JSON pointer + */ + public JSONPointer(final String pointer) { + if (pointer == null) { + throw new NullPointerException("pointer cannot be null"); + } + if (pointer.isEmpty() || pointer.equals("#")) { + this.refTokens = Collections.emptyList(); + return; + } + String refs; + if (pointer.startsWith("#/")) { + refs = pointer.substring(2); + try { + refs = URLDecoder.decode(refs, ENCODING); + } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + } else if (pointer.startsWith("/")) { + refs = pointer.substring(1); + } else { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("a JSON pointer should start with '/' or '#/'"); + } + this.refTokens = new ArrayList(); + for (String token : refs.split("/")) { + this.refTokens.add(unescape(token)); + } + } + + public JSONPointer(List refTokens) { + this.refTokens = new ArrayList(refTokens); + } + + private String unescape(String token) { + return token.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~").replace("\\\"", "\"").replace("\\\\", "\\"); + } + + /** + * Evaluates this JSON Pointer on the given {@code document}. The {@code document} + * is usually a {@link JSONObject} or a {@link JSONArray} instance, but the empty + * JSON Pointer ({@code ""}) can be evaluated on any JSON values and in such case the + * returned value will be {@code document} itself. + * + * @param document the JSON document which should be the subject of querying. + * @return the result of the evaluation + * @throws JSONPointerException if an error occurs during evaluation + */ + public Object queryFrom(Object document) { + if (this.refTokens.isEmpty()) { + return document; + } + Object current = document; + for (String token : this.refTokens) { + if (current instanceof JSONObject) { + current = ((JSONObject) current).opt(unescape(token)); + } else if (current instanceof JSONArray) { + current = readByIndexToken(current, token); + } else { + throw new JSONPointerException(format("value [%s] is not an array or object therefore its key %s cannot be resolved", current, token)); + } + } + return current; + } + + /** + * Matches a JSONArray element by ordinal position + * @param current the JSONArray to be evaluated + * @param indexToken the array index in string form + * @return the matched object. If no matching item is found a + * JSONPointerException is thrown + */ + @SuppressWarnings("boxing") + private Object readByIndexToken(Object current, String indexToken) { + try { + int index = Integer.parseInt(indexToken); + JSONArray currentArr = (JSONArray) current; + if (index >= currentArr.length()) { + throw new JSONPointerException(format("index %d is out of bounds - the array has %d elements", index, currentArr.length())); + } + return currentArr.get(index); + } catch (NumberFormatException e) { + throw new JSONPointerException(format("%s is not an array index", indexToken), e); + } + } + + /** + * Returns a string representing the JSONPointer path value using string + * representation + */ + @Override + public String toString() { + StringBuilder rval = new StringBuilder(""); + for (String token : this.refTokens) { + rval.append('/').append(escape(token)); + } + return rval.toString(); + } + + /** + * Escapes path segment values to an unambiguous form. + * The escape char to be inserted is '~'. The chars to be escaped + * are ~, which maps to ~0, and /, which maps to ~1. Backslashes + * and double quote chars are also escaped. + * @param token the JSONPointer segment value to be escaped + * @return the escaped value for the token + */ + private String escape(String token) { + return token.replace("~", "~0").replace("/", "~1").replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\"", "\\\""); + } + + /** + * Returns a string representing the JSONPointer path value using URI + * fragment identifier representation + */ + public String toURIFragment() { + try { + StringBuilder rval = new StringBuilder("#"); + for (String token : this.refTokens) { + rval.append('/').append(URLEncoder.encode(token, ENCODING)); + } + return rval.toString(); + } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + } + +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONPointerException.java b/org/json/JSONPointerException.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4222c2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONPointerException.java @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * The JSONPointerException is thrown by {@link JSONPointer} if an error occurs + * during evaluating a pointer. + * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-05-13 + */ +public class JSONPointerException extends JSONException { + private static final long serialVersionUID = 8872944667561856751L; + + public JSONPointerException(String message) { + super(message); + } + + public JSONPointerException(String message, Throwable cause) { + super(message, cause); + } + +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONString.java b/org/json/JSONString.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..22dc0b808 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONString.java @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +package org.json; + +/** + * The JSONString interface allows a toJSONString() + * method so that a class can change the behavior of + * JSONObject.toString(), JSONArray.toString(), + * and JSONWriter.value(Object). The + * toJSONString method will be used instead of the default behavior + * of using the Object's toString() method and quoting the result. + */ +public interface JSONString { + /** + * The toJSONString method allows a class to produce its own JSON + * serialization. + * + * @return A strictly syntactically correct JSON text. + */ + public String toJSONString(); +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONStringer.java b/org/json/JSONStringer.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..47a48625c --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONStringer.java @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2006 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.io.StringWriter; + +/** + * JSONStringer provides a quick and convenient way of producing JSON text. + * The texts produced strictly conform to JSON syntax rules. No whitespace is + * added, so the results are ready for transmission or storage. Each instance of + * JSONStringer can produce one JSON text. + *

+ * A JSONStringer instance provides a value method for appending + * values to the + * text, and a key + * method for adding keys before values in objects. There are array + * and endArray methods that make and bound array values, and + * object and endObject methods which make and bound + * object values. All of these methods return the JSONWriter instance, + * permitting cascade style. For example, 

+ * myString = new JSONStringer()
+ *     .object()
+ *         .key("JSON")
+ *         .value("Hello, World!")
+ *     .endObject()
+ *     .toString();
which produces the string 
+ * {"JSON":"Hello, World!"}
+ *

+ * The first method called must be array or object. + * There are no methods for adding commas or colons. JSONStringer adds them for + * you. Objects and arrays can be nested up to 20 levels deep. + *

+ * This can sometimes be easier than using a JSONObject to build a string. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-12-09 + */ +public class JSONStringer extends JSONWriter { + /** + * Make a fresh JSONStringer. It can be used to build one JSON text. + */ + public JSONStringer() { + super(new StringWriter()); + } + + /** + * Return the JSON text. This method is used to obtain the product of the + * JSONStringer instance. It will return null if there was a + * problem in the construction of the JSON text (such as the calls to + * array were not properly balanced with calls to + * endArray). + * @return The JSON text. + */ + @Override + public String toString() { + return this.mode == 'd' ? this.writer.toString() : null; + } +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONTokener.java b/org/json/JSONTokener.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a3536f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONTokener.java @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ +package org.json; + +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.io.Reader; +import java.io.StringReader; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * A JSONTokener takes a source string and extracts characters and tokens from + * it. It is used by the JSONObject and JSONArray constructors to parse + * JSON source strings. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2014-05-03 + */ +public class JSONTokener { + /** current read character. */ + private long character; + /** flag to indicate if the end of the input has been found. */ + private boolean eof; + /** current read index of the input. */ + private long index; + /** current line of the input. */ + private long line; + /** previous index of the input. */ + private char previous; + /** Reader for the input. */ + private final Reader reader; + /** flag to indicate that a previous character was requested. */ + private boolean usePrevious; + + /** + * Construct a JSONTokener from a Reader. + * + * @param reader A reader. + */ + public JSONTokener(Reader reader) { + this.reader = reader.markSupported() ? reader : new BufferedReader(reader); + this.eof = false; + this.usePrevious = false; + this.previous = 0; + this.index = 0; + this.character = 1; + this.line = 1; + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONTokener from an InputStream. + * @param inputStream The source. + */ + public JSONTokener(InputStream inputStream) { + this(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONTokener from a string. + * + * @param s A source string. + */ + public JSONTokener(String s) { + this(new StringReader(s)); + } + + /** + * Back up one character. This provides a sort of lookahead capability, + * so that you can test for a digit or letter before attempting to parse + * the next number or identifier. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if trying to step back more than 1 step + * or if already at the start of the string + */ + public void back() throws JSONException { + if (this.usePrevious || this.index <= 0) { + throw new JSONException("Stepping back two steps is not supported"); + } + this.index -= 1; + this.character -= 1; + this.usePrevious = true; + this.eof = false; + } + + /** + * Get the hex value of a character (base16). + * @param c A character between '0' and '9' or between 'A' and 'F' or + * between 'a' and 'f'. + * @return An int between 0 and 15, or -1 if c was not a hex digit. + */ + public static int dehexchar(char c) { + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { + return c - '0'; + } + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') { + return c - ('A' - 10); + } + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') { + return c - ('a' - 10); + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * @return true if at the end of the file and we didn't step back + */ + public boolean end() { + return this.eof && !this.usePrevious; + } + + /** + * Determine if the source string still contains characters that next() + * can consume. + * @return true if not yet at the end of the source. + * @throws JSONException thrown if there is an error stepping forward + * or backward while checking for more data. + */ + public boolean more() throws JSONException { + this.next(); + if (this.end()) { + return false; + } + this.back(); + return true; + } + + /** + * Get the next character in the source string. + * + * @return The next character, or 0 if past the end of the source string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error reading the source string. + */ + public char next() throws JSONException { + int c; + if (this.usePrevious) { + this.usePrevious = false; + c = this.previous; + } else { + try { + c = this.reader.read(); + } catch (IOException exception) { + throw new JSONException(exception); + } + + if (c <= 0) { // End of stream + this.eof = true; + c = 0; + } + } + this.index += 1; + if (this.previous == '\r') { + this.line += 1; + this.character = c == '\n' ? 0 : 1; + } else if (c == '\n') { + this.line += 1; + this.character = 0; + } else { + this.character += 1; + } + this.previous = (char) c; + return this.previous; + } + + /** + * Consume the next character, and check that it matches a specified + * character. + * @param c The character to match. + * @return The character. + * @throws JSONException if the character does not match. + */ + public char next(char c) throws JSONException { + char n = this.next(); + if (n != c) { + throw this.syntaxError("Expected '" + c + "' and instead saw '" + n + "'"); + } + return n; + } + + /** + * Get the next n characters. + * + * @param n The number of characters to take. + * @return A string of n characters. + * @throws JSONException + * Substring bounds error if there are not + * n characters remaining in the source string. + */ + public String next(int n) throws JSONException { + if (n == 0) { + return ""; + } + + char[] chars = new char[n]; + int pos = 0; + + while (pos < n) { + chars[pos] = this.next(); + if (this.end()) { + throw this.syntaxError("Substring bounds error"); + } + pos += 1; + } + return new String(chars); + } + + /** + * Get the next char in the string, skipping whitespace. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error reading the source string. + * @return A character, or 0 if there are no more characters. + */ + public char nextClean() throws JSONException { + for (;;) { + char c = this.next(); + if (c == 0 || c > ' ') { + return c; + } + } + } + + /** + * Return the characters up to the next close quote character. + * Backslash processing is done. The formal JSON format does not + * allow strings in single quotes, but an implementation is allowed to + * accept them. + * @param quote The quoting character, either + * " (double quote) or + * ' (single quote). + * @return A String. + * @throws JSONException Unterminated string. + */ + public String nextString(char quote) throws JSONException { + char c; + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + c = this.next(); + switch (c) { + case 0: + case '\n': + case '\r': + throw this.syntaxError("Unterminated string"); + case '\\': + c = this.next(); + switch (c) { + case 'b': + sb.append('\b'); + break; + case 't': + sb.append('\t'); + break; + case 'n': + sb.append('\n'); + break; + case 'f': + sb.append('\f'); + break; + case 'r': + sb.append('\r'); + break; + case 'u': + try { + sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(this.next(4), 16)); + } catch (NumberFormatException e) { + throw this.syntaxError("Illegal escape.", e); + } + break; + case '"': + case '\'': + case '\\': + case '/': + sb.append(c); + break; + default: + throw this.syntaxError("Illegal escape."); + } + break; + default: + if (c == quote) { + return sb.toString(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + } + + /** + * Get the text up but not including the specified character or the + * end of line, whichever comes first. + * @param delimiter A delimiter character. + * @return A string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error while searching + * for the delimiter + */ + public String nextTo(char delimiter) throws JSONException { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + char c = this.next(); + if (c == delimiter || c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') { + if (c != 0) { + this.back(); + } + return sb.toString().trim(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + + /** + * Get the text up but not including one of the specified delimiter + * characters or the end of line, whichever comes first. + * @param delimiters A set of delimiter characters. + * @return A string, trimmed. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error while searching + * for the delimiter + */ + public String nextTo(String delimiters) throws JSONException { + char c; + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + c = this.next(); + if (delimiters.indexOf(c) >= 0 || c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') { + if (c != 0) { + this.back(); + } + return sb.toString().trim(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + + /** + * Get the next value. The value can be a Boolean, Double, Integer, + * JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. + * @throws JSONException If syntax error. + * + * @return An object. + */ + public Object nextValue() throws JSONException { + char c = this.nextClean(); + String string; + + switch (c) { + case '"': + case '\'': + return this.nextString(c); + case '{': + this.back(); + return new JSONObject(this); + case '[': + this.back(); + return new JSONArray(this); + } + + /* + * Handle unquoted text. This could be the values true, false, or + * null, or it can be a number. An implementation (such as this one) + * is allowed to also accept non-standard forms. + * + * Accumulate characters until we reach the end of the text or a + * formatting character. + */ + + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + while (c >= ' ' && ",:]}/\\\"[{;=#".indexOf(c) < 0) { + sb.append(c); + c = this.next(); + } + this.back(); + + string = sb.toString().trim(); + if ("".equals(string)) { + throw this.syntaxError("Missing value"); + } + return JSONObject.stringToValue(string); + } + + /** + * Skip characters until the next character is the requested character. + * If the requested character is not found, no characters are skipped. + * @param to A character to skip to. + * @return The requested character, or zero if the requested character + * is not found. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error while searching + * for the to character + */ + public char skipTo(char to) throws JSONException { + char c; + try { + long startIndex = this.index; + long startCharacter = this.character; + long startLine = this.line; + this.reader.mark(1000000); + do { + c = this.next(); + if (c == 0) { + this.reader.reset(); + this.index = startIndex; + this.character = startCharacter; + this.line = startLine; + return c; + } + } while (c != to); + } catch (IOException exception) { + throw new JSONException(exception); + } + this.back(); + return c; + } + + /** + * Make a JSONException to signal a syntax error. + * + * @param message The error message. + * @return A JSONException object, suitable for throwing + */ + public JSONException syntaxError(String message) { + return new JSONException(message + this.toString()); + } + + /** + * Make a JSONException to signal a syntax error. + * + * @param message The error message. + * @param causedBy The throwable that caused the error. + * @return A JSONException object, suitable for throwing + */ + public JSONException syntaxError(String message, Throwable causedBy) { + return new JSONException(message + this.toString(), causedBy); + } + + /** + * Make a printable string of this JSONTokener. + * + * @return " at {index} [character {character} line {line}]" + */ + @Override + public String toString() { + return " at " + this.index + " [character " + this.character + " line " + this.line + "]"; + } +} diff --git a/org/json/JSONWriter.java b/org/json/JSONWriter.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e020db35 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/JSONWriter.java @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +package org.json; + +import java.io.IOException; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2006 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * JSONWriter provides a quick and convenient way of producing JSON text. + * The texts produced strictly conform to JSON syntax rules. No whitespace is + * added, so the results are ready for transmission or storage. Each instance of + * JSONWriter can produce one JSON text. + *

+ * A JSONWriter instance provides a value method for appending + * values to the + * text, and a key + * method for adding keys before values in objects. There are array + * and endArray methods that make and bound array values, and + * object and endObject methods which make and bound + * object values. All of these methods return the JSONWriter instance, + * permitting a cascade style. For example, 

+ * new JSONWriter(myWriter)
+ *     .object()
+ *         .key("JSON")
+ *         .value("Hello, World!")
+ *     .endObject();
which writes 
+ * {"JSON":"Hello, World!"}
+ *

+ * The first method called must be array or object. + * There are no methods for adding commas or colons. JSONWriter adds them for + * you. Objects and arrays can be nested up to 200 levels deep. + *

+ * This can sometimes be easier than using a JSONObject to build a string. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-08-08 + */ +public class JSONWriter { + private static final int maxdepth = 200; + + /** + * The comma flag determines if a comma should be output before the next + * value. + */ + private boolean comma; + + /** + * The current mode. Values: + * 'a' (array), + * 'd' (done), + * 'i' (initial), + * 'k' (key), + * 'o' (object). + */ + protected char mode; + + /** + * The object/array stack. + */ + private final JSONObject stack[]; + + /** + * The stack top index. A value of 0 indicates that the stack is empty. + */ + private int top; + + /** + * The writer that will receive the output. + */ + protected Appendable writer; + + /** + * Make a fresh JSONWriter. It can be used to build one JSON text. + */ + public JSONWriter(Appendable w) { + this.comma = false; + this.mode = 'i'; + this.stack = new JSONObject[maxdepth]; + this.top = 0; + this.writer = w; + } + + /** + * Append a value. + * @param string A string value. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the value is out of sequence. + */ + private JSONWriter append(String string) throws JSONException { + if (string == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null pointer"); + } + if (this.mode == 'o' || this.mode == 'a') { + try { + if (this.comma && this.mode == 'a') { + this.writer.append(','); + } + this.writer.append(string); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + if (this.mode == 'o') { + this.mode = 'k'; + } + this.comma = true; + return this; + } + throw new JSONException("Value out of sequence."); + } + + /** + * Begin appending a new array. All values until the balancing + * endArray will be appended to this array. The + * endArray method must be called to mark the array's end. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the nesting is too deep, or if the object is + * started in the wrong place (for example as a key or after the end of the + * outermost array or object). + */ + public JSONWriter array() throws JSONException { + if (this.mode == 'i' || this.mode == 'o' || this.mode == 'a') { + this.push(null); + this.append("["); + this.comma = false; + return this; + } + throw new JSONException("Misplaced array."); + } + + /** + * End something. + * @param m Mode + * @param c Closing character + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If unbalanced. + */ + private JSONWriter end(char m, char c) throws JSONException { + if (this.mode != m) { + throw new JSONException(m == 'a' ? "Misplaced endArray." : "Misplaced endObject."); + } + this.pop(m); + try { + this.writer.append(c); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + this.comma = true; + return this; + } + + /** + * End an array. This method most be called to balance calls to + * array. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If incorrectly nested. + */ + public JSONWriter endArray() throws JSONException { + return this.end('a', ']'); + } + + /** + * End an object. This method most be called to balance calls to + * object. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If incorrectly nested. + */ + public JSONWriter endObject() throws JSONException { + return this.end('k', '}'); + } + + /** + * Append a key. The key will be associated with the next value. In an + * object, every value must be preceded by a key. + * @param string A key string. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the key is out of place. For example, keys + * do not belong in arrays or if the key is null. + */ + public JSONWriter key(String string) throws JSONException { + if (string == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null key."); + } + if (this.mode == 'k') { + try { + this.stack[this.top - 1].putOnce(string, Boolean.TRUE); + if (this.comma) { + this.writer.append(','); + } + this.writer.append(JSONObject.quote(string)); + this.writer.append(':'); + this.comma = false; + this.mode = 'o'; + return this; + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + } + throw new JSONException("Misplaced key."); + } + + /** + * Begin appending a new object. All keys and values until the balancing + * endObject will be appended to this object. The + * endObject method must be called to mark the object's end. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the nesting is too deep, or if the object is + * started in the wrong place (for example as a key or after the end of the + * outermost array or object). + */ + public JSONWriter object() throws JSONException { + if (this.mode == 'i') { + this.mode = 'o'; + } + if (this.mode == 'o' || this.mode == 'a') { + this.append("{"); + this.push(new JSONObject()); + this.comma = false; + return this; + } + throw new JSONException("Misplaced object."); + + } + + /** + * Pop an array or object scope. + * @param c The scope to close. + * @throws JSONException If nesting is wrong. + */ + private void pop(char c) throws JSONException { + if (this.top <= 0) { + throw new JSONException("Nesting error."); + } + char m = this.stack[this.top - 1] == null ? 'a' : 'k'; + if (m != c) { + throw new JSONException("Nesting error."); + } + this.top -= 1; + this.mode = this.top == 0 ? 'd' : this.stack[this.top - 1] == null ? 'a' : 'k'; + } + + /** + * Push an array or object scope. + * @param jo The scope to open. + * @throws JSONException If nesting is too deep. + */ + private void push(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + if (this.top >= maxdepth) { + throw new JSONException("Nesting too deep."); + } + this.stack[this.top] = jo; + this.mode = jo == null ? 'a' : 'k'; + this.top += 1; + } + + /** + * Append either the value true or the value + * false. + * @param b A boolean. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONWriter value(boolean b) throws JSONException { + return this.append(b ? "true" : "false"); + } + + /** + * Append a double value. + * @param d A double. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the number is not finite. + */ + public JSONWriter value(double d) throws JSONException { + return this.value(new Double(d)); + } + + /** + * Append a long value. + * @param l A long. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONWriter value(long l) throws JSONException { + return this.append(Long.toString(l)); + } + + /** + * Append an object value. + * @param object The object to append. It can be null, or a Boolean, Number, + * String, JSONObject, or JSONArray, or an object that implements JSONString. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the value is out of sequence. + */ + public JSONWriter value(Object object) throws JSONException { + return this.append(JSONObject.valueToString(object)); + } +} diff --git a/org/json/Property.java b/org/json/Property.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..864789d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/Property.java @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.util.Enumeration; +import java.util.Map.Entry; +import java.util.Properties; + +/** + * Converts a Property file data into JSONObject and back. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-05-05 + */ +public class Property { + /** + * Converts a property file object into a JSONObject. The property file object is a table of name value pairs. + * @param properties java.util.Properties + * @return JSONObject + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(java.util.Properties properties) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(properties == null ? 0 : properties.size()); + if (properties != null && !properties.isEmpty()) { + Enumeration enumProperties = properties.propertyNames(); + while (enumProperties.hasMoreElements()) { + String name = (String) enumProperties.nextElement(); + jo.put(name, properties.getProperty(name)); + } + } + return jo; + } + + /** + * Converts the JSONObject into a property file object. + * @param jo JSONObject + * @return java.util.Properties + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static Properties toProperties(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + Properties properties = new Properties(); + if (jo != null) { + for (final Entry entry : jo.entrySet()) { + Object value = entry.getValue(); + if (!JSONObject.NULL.equals(value)) { + properties.put(entry.getKey(), value.toString()); + } + } + } + return properties; + } +} diff --git a/org/json/XML.java b/org/json/XML.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c789a6825 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/XML.java @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ +package org.json; + +import java.util.Arrays; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2015 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.LinkedHashSet; +import java.util.Map.Entry; +import java.util.Set; + +/** + * This provides static methods to convert an XML text into a JSONObject, + * and to covert a JSONObject into an XML text. + * + * XML.AUTO_DETECT = (json to xml) [False:Default, True:To automatically detect '_attributes' and '_text_' tokens] + * XML.PREFIX(prefix, text) = (method) change the default prefix and text token + * + * Valid Prefixes = [XML.UNDER, XML.AT, XML.BUCK, XML.HASH] + * Recommended Text Token = ["text", "TEXT"], but anything goes, final text will be: + * {PREFIX}+TEXT+{PREFIX} = example: "_text_" + * Must avoid xml element name or attribute result in the same TEXT token as above. + * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2016-08-10 + */ +//@SuppressWarnings("boxing") +public class XML { + public static final Character AMP = '&'; + public static final Character APOS = '\''; + public static final Character BANG = '!'; + public static final Character EQ = '='; + public static final Character GT = '>'; + public static final Character LT = '<'; + public static final Character QUEST = '?'; + public static final Character QUOT = '"'; + public static final Character SLASH = '/'; + + // For Attributes & text Prefixes + public static final Character UNDER = '_'; + public static final Character AT = '@'; + public static final Character BUCK = '$'; + public static final Character HASH = '#'; + + public static enum Prefix { + UNDER(XML.UNDER), AT(XML.AT), BUCK(XML.BUCK), HASH(XML.HASH); + + private final Character name; + + private Prefix(Character name) { + this.name = name; + } + + public boolean equals(Character otherName) { + return name.equals(otherName); + } + + public String toString() { + return name.toString(); + } + }; + + /* + * AUTO_DETECT: turn this option on to automatically detect XML.toString() {from JSON} + * * for the following keys: + * 1. TEXT as ["_text_", "@text@", "$text$", "#text#", "_TEXT_", "@TEXT@", "$TEXT$", "#TEXT#"] + * 2. Attribute PREFIX as [XML.UNDER, XML.AT, XML.BUCK, XML.HASH] + */ + public static Boolean AUTO_DETECT; + + private static Prefix PREFIX = Prefix.UNDER; // Example: _, @, $, # ... + private static String _TEXT = "text"; // Default + private static String TEXT = PREFIX + _TEXT + PREFIX; // Example _text_, @text@, $text$, #text#, _TEXT_, @TEXT@, $TEXT$, #TEXT# ... + private static Set TEXTS = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "_text_", "@text@", "$text$", "#text#", "_TEXT_", "@TEXT@", "$TEXT$", "#TEXT#" })); + + /* + * PREFIX: set the Attribute Prefix and Optionally set the "text" token + */ + public static void PREFIX(Prefix prefix, String... text) { + // if valid prefix, set it as new default + if (prefix != null) + PREFIX = prefix; + if (text != null && text.length > 0) { + // if text set, store it + _TEXT = text[0]; + if (!TEXTS.contains(PREFIX + _TEXT + PREFIX)) + TEXTS.add(PREFIX + _TEXT + PREFIX); + if (!TEXTS.contains(PREFIX + _TEXT.toLowerCase() + PREFIX)) + TEXTS.add(PREFIX + _TEXT.toLowerCase() + PREFIX); + if (!TEXTS.contains(PREFIX + _TEXT.toUpperCase() + PREFIX)) + TEXTS.add(PREFIX + _TEXT.toUpperCase() + PREFIX); + } + // generate the new TEXT token. + TEXT = PREFIX + _TEXT + PREFIX; + } + + /** + * Creates an iterator for navigating Code Points in a string instead of + * characters. Once Java7 support is dropped, this can be replaced with + * + * string.codePoints() + * + * which is available in Java8 and above. + * + * @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/21791059/6030888 + */ + private static Iterable codePointIterator(final String string) { + return new Iterable() { + @Override + public Iterator iterator() { + return new Iterator() { + private int nextIndex = 0; + private int length = string.length(); + + @Override + public boolean hasNext() { + return this.nextIndex < this.length; + } + + @Override + public Integer next() { + int result = string.codePointAt(this.nextIndex); + this.nextIndex += Character.charCount(result); + return result; + } + + @Override + public void remove() { + throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); + } + }; + } + }; + } + + /** + * Replace special characters with XML escapes: + * + * 

+    * & (ampersand) is replaced by &amp;
+    * < (less than) is replaced by &lt;
+    * > (greater than) is replaced by &gt;
+    * " (double quote) is replaced by &quot;
+    * ' (single quote / apostrophe) is replaced by &apos;
+    *
+ * + * @param string + * The string to be escaped. + * @return The escaped string. + */ + public static String escape(String string) { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(string.length()); + for (final int cp : codePointIterator(string)) { + switch (cp) { + case '&': + sb.append("&"); + break; + case '<': + sb.append("<"); + break; + case '>': + sb.append(">"); + break; + case '"': + sb.append("""); + break; + case '\'': + sb.append("'"); + break; + default: + if (mustEscape(cp)) { + sb.append("&#x"); + sb.append(Integer.toHexString(cp)); + sb.append(";"); + } else { + sb.appendCodePoint(cp); + } + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * @param cp code point to test + * @return true if the code point is not valid for an XML + */ + private static boolean mustEscape(int cp) { + /* Valid range from https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#charsets + * + * #x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#x10FFFF] + * + * any Unicode character, excluding the surrogate blocks, FFFE, and FFFF. + */ + // isISOControl is true when (cp >= 0 && cp <= 0x1F) || (cp >= 0x7F && cp <= 0x9F) + // all ISO control characters are out of range except tabs and new lines + return (Character.isISOControl(cp) && cp != 0x9 && cp != 0xA && cp != 0xD) || !( + // valid the range of acceptable characters that aren't control + (cp >= 0x20 && cp <= 0xD7FF) || (cp >= 0xE000 && cp <= 0xFFFD) || (cp >= 0x10000 && cp <= 0x10FFFF)); + } + + /** + * Removes XML escapes from the string. + * + * @param string + * string to remove escapes from + * @return string with converted entities + */ + public static String unescape(String string) { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(string.length()); + for (int i = 0, length = string.length(); i < length; i++) { + char c = string.charAt(i); + if (c == '&') { + final int semic = string.indexOf(';', i); + if (semic > i) { + final String entity = string.substring(i + 1, semic); + if (entity.charAt(0) == '#') { + int cp; + if (entity.charAt(1) == 'x') { + // hex encoded unicode + cp = Integer.parseInt(entity.substring(2), 16); + } else { + // decimal encoded unicode + cp = Integer.parseInt(entity.substring(1)); + } + sb.appendCodePoint(cp); + } else { + if ("quot".equalsIgnoreCase(entity)) { + sb.append('"'); + } else if ("amp".equalsIgnoreCase(entity)) { + sb.append('&'); + } else if ("apos".equalsIgnoreCase(entity)) { + sb.append('\''); + } else if ("lt".equalsIgnoreCase(entity)) { + sb.append('<'); + } else if ("gt".equalsIgnoreCase(entity)) { + sb.append('>'); + } else {// unsupported xml entity. leave encoded + sb.append('&').append(entity).append(';'); + } + } + // skip past the entity we just parsed. + i += entity.length() + 1; + } else { + // this shouldn't happen in most cases since the parser + // errors on unclosed entries. + sb.append(c); + } + } else { + // not part of an entity + sb.append(c); + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Throw an exception if the string contains whitespace. Whitespace is not + * allowed in tagNames and attributes. + * + * @param string + * A string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if the string contains whitespace or is empty. + */ + public static void noSpace(String string) throws JSONException { + int i, length = string.length(); + if (length == 0) { + throw new JSONException("Empty string."); + } + for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + if (Character.isWhitespace(string.charAt(i))) { + throw new JSONException("'" + string + "' contains a space character."); + } + } + } + + /** + * Scan the content following the named tag, attaching it to the context. + * + * @param x + * The XMLTokener containing the source string. + * @param context + * The JSONObject that will include the new material. + * @param name + * The tag name. + * @return true if the close tag is processed. + * @throws JSONException + */ + private static boolean parse(XMLTokener x, JSONObject context, String name, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException { + char c; + int i; + JSONObject jsonobject = null; + String string; + String tagName; + Object token; + + // Test for and skip past these forms: + // + // + // + // + // Report errors for these forms: + // <> + // <= + // << + + token = x.nextToken(); + + // "); + return false; + } + x.back(); + } else if (c == '[') { + token = x.nextToken(); + if ("CDATA".equals(token)) { + if (x.next() == '[') { + string = x.nextCDATA(); + if (string.length() > 0) { + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + //context.accumulate("content", string); + context.accumulate(TEXT, string); + } + return false; + } + } + throw x.syntaxError("Expected 'CDATA['"); + } + i = 1; + do { + token = x.nextMeta(); + if (token == null) { + throw x.syntaxError("Missing '>' after ' 0); + return false; + } else if (token == QUEST) { + + // "); + return false; + } else if (token == SLASH) { + + // Close tag + if (x.nextToken() != GT) { + throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); + } + if (jsonobject.length() > 0) { + context.accumulate(tagName, jsonobject); + } else { + context.accumulate(tagName, ""); + } + return false; + + } else if (token == GT) { + // Content, between <...> and + for (;;) { + token = x.nextContent(); + if (token == null) { + if (tagName != null) { + throw x.syntaxError("Unclosed tag " + tagName); + } + return false; + } else if (token instanceof String) { + string = (String) token; + if (string.length() > 0) { + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + //jsonobject.accumulate("content", keepStrings ? unescape(string) : stringToValue(string)); + jsonobject.accumulate(TEXT, keepStrings ? unescape(string) : stringToValue(string)); + } + + } else if (token == LT) { + // Nested element + if (parse(x, jsonobject, tagName, keepStrings)) { + if (jsonobject.length() == 0) { + context.accumulate(tagName, ""); + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + //} else if (jsonobject.length() == 1 && jsonobject.opt("content") != null) { + } else if (jsonobject.length() == 1 && jsonobject.opt(TEXT) != null) { + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + //context.accumulate(tagName, jsonobject.opt("content")); + context.accumulate(tagName, jsonobject.opt(TEXT)); + } else { + context.accumulate(tagName, jsonobject); + } + return false; + } + } + } + } else { + throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * This method is the same as {@link JSONObject.stringToValue(String)} + * except that this also tries to unescape String values. + * + * @param string String to convert + * @return JSON value of this string or the string + */ + public static Object stringToValue(String string) { + Object ret = JSONObject.stringToValue(string); + if (ret instanceof String) { + return unescape((String) ret); + } + return ret; + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONObject. Some information may be lost in this transformation because + * JSON is a data format and XML is a document format. XML uses elements, + * attributes, and content text, while JSON uses unordered collections of + * name/value pairs and arrays of values. JSON does not does not like to + * distinguish between elements and attributes. Sequences of similar + * elements are represented as JSONArrays. Content text may be placed in a + * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> + * are ignored. + * + * @param string + * The source string. + * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an errors while parsing the string + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + return toJSONObject(string, false); + } + + /** + * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a + * JSONObject. Some information may be lost in this transformation because + * JSON is a data format and XML is a document format. XML uses elements, + * attributes, and content text, while JSON uses unordered collections of + * name/value pairs and arrays of values. JSON does not does not like to + * distinguish between elements and attributes. Sequences of similar + * elements are represented as JSONArrays. Content text may be placed in a + * "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <[ [ ]]> + * are ignored. + * + * All values are converted as strings, for 1, 01, 29.0 will not be coerced to + * numbers but will instead be the exact value as seen in the XML document. + * + * @param string + * The source string. + * @param keepStrings If true, then values will not be coerced into boolean + * or numeric values and will instead be left as strings + * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an errors while parsing the string + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string, boolean keepStrings) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + XMLTokener x = new XMLTokener(string); + while (x.more() && x.skipPast("<")) { + parse(x, jo, null, keepStrings); + } + return jo; + } + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into a well-formed, element-normal XML string. + * + * @param object + * A JSONObject. + * @return A string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error parsing the string + */ + public static String toString(Object object) throws JSONException { + return toString(object, null); + } + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into a well-formed, element-normal XML string. + * + * @param object + * A JSONObject. + * @param tagName + * The optional name of the enclosing tag. + * @return A string. + * @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error parsing the string + */ + public static String toString(final Object object, final String tagName) throws JSONException { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + JSONArray ja; + JSONObject jo; + String string; + + if (object instanceof JSONObject) { + + // Emit + if (tagName != null) { + sb.append('<'); + sb.append(tagName); + + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + // XXX - special hack by T.A. Nguyen to allow + // _abc as attribute + // _text_ as content values if the element also have other children + Object value; + String key; + Iterator keys; + jo = (JSONObject) object; + keys = jo.keys(); + + while (keys.hasNext()) { + key = keys.next().toString(); + value = jo.opt(key); + if (value == null) { + value = ""; + } + if (isATTR(key)) { // attribute + sb.append(" ").append(key.substring(1)).append("=\"").append(escape(value.toString())).append("\""); + } + } + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + + sb.append('>'); + } + + // Loop thru the keys. + jo = (JSONObject) object; + for (final Entry entry : jo.entrySet()) { + final String key = entry.getKey(); + + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + if (!isATTR(key)) { + Object value = entry.getValue(); + if (value == null) { + value = ""; + } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) { + value = new JSONArray(value); + } + + // Emit content in body + // XXX @TA Nguyen Supporting Simple XML to JSON and back + //if ("content".equals(key)) { + if (isTEXT(key)) { + if (value instanceof JSONArray) { + ja = (JSONArray) value; + int i = 0; + for (Object val : ja) { + if (i > 0) { + sb.append('\n'); + } + sb.append(escape(val.toString())); + i++; + } + } else { + sb.append(escape(value.toString())); + } + + // Emit an array of similar keys + + } else if (value instanceof JSONArray) { + ja = (JSONArray) value; + for (Object val : ja) { + if (val instanceof JSONArray) { + sb.append('<'); + sb.append(key); + sb.append('>'); + sb.append(toString(val)); + sb.append("'); + } else { + sb.append(toString(val, key)); + } + } + } else if ("".equals(value)) { + sb.append('<'); + sb.append(key); + sb.append("/>"); + + // Emit a new tag + + } else { + sb.append(toString(value, key)); + } + } + } + if (tagName != null) { + + // Emit the close tag + sb.append("'); + } + return sb.toString(); + + } + + if (object != null && (object instanceof JSONArray || object.getClass().isArray())) { + if (object.getClass().isArray()) { + ja = new JSONArray(object); + } else { + ja = (JSONArray) object; + } + for (Object val : ja) { + // XML does not have good support for arrays. If an array + // appears in a place where XML is lacking, synthesize an + // element. + sb.append(toString(val, tagName == null ? "array" : tagName)); + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + string = (object == null) ? "null" : escape(object.toString()); + return (tagName == null) ? "\"" + string + "\"" : (string.length() == 0) ? "<" + tagName + "/>" : "<" + tagName + ">" + string + ""; + + } + + private static boolean isTEXT(String key) { + if (key == null || key.length() < 1) + return false; + + if (AUTO_DETECT != null && AUTO_DETECT.equals(Boolean.TRUE)) { + for (String txt : TEXTS) { + if (txt.equals(key)) + return true; + } + } + return TEXT.equals(key); + } + + private static boolean isATTR(String key) { + if (key == null || key.length() < 1 || isTEXT(key)) + return false; + + Character k = key.charAt(0); + if (AUTO_DETECT != null && AUTO_DETECT.equals(Boolean.TRUE) && key != null) { + if (k.equals(XML.UNDER) || k.equals(XML.AT) || k.equals(XML.BUCK) || k.equals(XML.HASH)) + return true; + } + return PREFIX.equals(k); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/org/json/XMLTokener.java b/org/json/XMLTokener.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f00172e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/org/json/XMLTokener.java @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * The XMLTokener extends the JSONTokener to provide additional methods + * for the parsing of XML texts. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2015-12-09 + */ +public class XMLTokener extends JSONTokener { + + /** The table of entity values. It initially contains Character values for + * amp, apos, gt, lt, quot. + */ + public static final java.util.HashMap entity; + + static { + entity = new java.util.HashMap(8); + entity.put("amp", XML.AMP); + entity.put("apos", XML.APOS); + entity.put("gt", XML.GT); + entity.put("lt", XML.LT); + entity.put("quot", XML.QUOT); + } + + /** + * Construct an XMLTokener from a string. + * @param s A source string. + */ + public XMLTokener(String s) { + super(s); + } + + /** + * Get the text in the CDATA block. + * @return The string up to the ]]>. + * @throws JSONException If the ]]> is not found. + */ + public String nextCDATA() throws JSONException { + char c; + int i; + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + c = next(); + if (end()) { + throw syntaxError("Unclosed CDATA"); + } + sb.append(c); + i = sb.length() - 3; + if (i >= 0 && sb.charAt(i) == ']' && sb.charAt(i + 1) == ']' && sb.charAt(i + 2) == '>') { + sb.setLength(i); + return sb.toString(); + } + } + } + + /** + * Get the next XML outer token, trimming whitespace. There are two kinds + * of tokens: the '<' character which begins a markup tag, and the content + * text between markup tags. + * + * @return A string, or a '<' Character, or null if there is no more + * source text. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public Object nextContent() throws JSONException { + char c; + StringBuilder sb; + do { + c = next(); + } while (Character.isWhitespace(c)); + if (c == 0) { + return null; + } + if (c == '<') { + return XML.LT; + } + sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + if (c == '<' || c == 0) { + back(); + return sb.toString().trim(); + } + if (c == '&') { + sb.append(nextEntity(c)); + } else { + sb.append(c); + } + c = next(); + } + } + + /** + * Return the next entity. These entities are translated to Characters: + * & ' > < ". + * @param ampersand An ampersand character. + * @return A Character or an entity String if the entity is not recognized. + * @throws JSONException If missing ';' in XML entity. + */ + public Object nextEntity(char ampersand) throws JSONException { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + char c = next(); + if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '#') { + sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(c)); + } else if (c == ';') { + break; + } else { + throw syntaxError("Missing ';' in XML entity: &" + sb); + } + } + String string = sb.toString(); + Object object = entity.get(string); + return object != null ? object : ampersand + string + ";"; + } + + /** + * Returns the next XML meta token. This is used for skipping over + * and structures. + * @return Syntax characters (< > / = ! ?) are returned as + * Character, and strings and names are returned as Boolean. We don't care + * what the values actually are. + * @throws JSONException If a string is not properly closed or if the XML + * is badly structured. + */ + public Object nextMeta() throws JSONException { + char c; + char q; + do { + c = next(); + } while (Character.isWhitespace(c)); + switch (c) { + case 0: + throw syntaxError("Misshaped meta tag"); + case '<': + return XML.LT; + case '>': + return XML.GT; + case '/': + return XML.SLASH; + case '=': + return XML.EQ; + case '!': + return XML.BANG; + case '?': + return XML.QUEST; + case '"': + case '\'': + q = c; + for (;;) { + c = next(); + if (c == 0) { + throw syntaxError("Unterminated string"); + } + if (c == q) { + return Boolean.TRUE; + } + } + default: + for (;;) { + c = next(); + if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) { + return Boolean.TRUE; + } + switch (c) { + case 0: + case '<': + case '>': + case '/': + case '=': + case '!': + case '?': + case '"': + case '\'': + back(); + return Boolean.TRUE; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Get the next XML Token. These tokens are found inside of angle + * brackets. It may be one of these characters: / > = ! ? or it + * may be a string wrapped in single quotes or double quotes, or it may be a + * name. + * @return a String or a Character. + * @throws JSONException If the XML is not well formed. + */ + public Object nextToken() throws JSONException { + char c; + char q; + StringBuilder sb; + do { + c = next(); + } while (Character.isWhitespace(c)); + switch (c) { + case 0: + throw syntaxError("Misshaped element"); + case '<': + throw syntaxError("Misplaced '<'"); + case '>': + return XML.GT; + case '/': + return XML.SLASH; + case '=': + return XML.EQ; + case '!': + return XML.BANG; + case '?': + return XML.QUEST; + + // Quoted string + + case '"': + case '\'': + q = c; + sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + c = next(); + if (c == 0) { + throw syntaxError("Unterminated string"); + } + if (c == q) { + return sb.toString(); + } + if (c == '&') { + sb.append(nextEntity(c)); + } else { + sb.append(c); + } + } + default: + + // Name + + sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (;;) { + sb.append(c); + c = next(); + if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) { + return sb.toString(); + } + switch (c) { + case 0: + return sb.toString(); + case '>': + case '/': + case '=': + case '!': + case '?': + case '[': + case ']': + back(); + return sb.toString(); + case '<': + case '"': + case '\'': + throw syntaxError("Bad character in a name"); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Skip characters until past the requested string. + * If it is not found, we are left at the end of the source with a result of false. + * @param to A string to skip past. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public boolean skipPast(String to) throws JSONException { + boolean b; + char c; + int i; + int j; + int offset = 0; + int length = to.length(); + char[] circle = new char[length]; + + /* + * First fill the circle buffer with as many characters as are in the + * to string. If we reach an early end, bail. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + c = next(); + if (c == 0) { + return false; + } + circle[i] = c; + } + + /* We will loop, possibly for all of the remaining characters. */ + + for (;;) { + j = offset; + b = true; + + /* Compare the circle buffer with the to string. */ + + for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + if (circle[j] != to.charAt(i)) { + b = false; + break; + } + j += 1; + if (j >= length) { + j -= length; + } + } + + /* If we exit the loop with b intact, then victory is ours. */ + + if (b) { + return true; + } + + /* Get the next character. If there isn't one, then defeat is ours. */ + + c = next(); + if (c == 0) { + return false; + } + /* + * Shove the character in the circle buffer and advance the + * circle offset. The offset is mod n. + */ + circle[offset] = c; + offset += 1; + if (offset >= length) { + offset -= length; + } + } + } +}