simstudioai · waleedlatif1 · Jun 15, 2026 · Jun 15, 2026 · Jun 15, 2026
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/(auth)/verify/use-verification.ts b/apps/sim/app/(auth)/verify/use-verification.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { normalizeEmail } from '@sim/utils/string'
 import { useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'
 import { client, useSession } from '@/lib/auth/auth-client'
 import { validateCallbackUrl } from '@/lib/core/security/input-validation'
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ export function useVerification({
     setErrorMessage('')
 
     try {
-      const normalizedEmail = email.trim().toLowerCase()
+      const normalizedEmail = normalizeEmail(email)
       const response = await client.emailOtp.verifyEmail({
         email: normalizedEmail,
         otp,
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ export function useVerification({
     setIsLoading(true)
     setErrorMessage('')
 
-    const normalizedEmail = email.trim().toLowerCase()
+    const normalizedEmail = normalizeEmail(email)
     client.emailOtp
       .sendVerificationOtp({
         email: normalizedEmail,

diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/credential-sets/invite/[token]/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/credential-sets/invite/[token]/route.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { generateId } from '@sim/utils/id'
+import { normalizeEmail } from '@sim/utils/string'
 import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import {
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ import {
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
-import { normalizeEmail } from '@/lib/invitations/core'
 import { syncAllWebhooksForCredentialSet } from '@/lib/webhooks/utils.server'
 
 const logger = createLogger('CredentialSetInviteToken')

diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/invitations/[id]/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/invitations/[id]/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { AuditAction, AuditResourceType, recordAudit } from '@sim/audit'
 import { db } from '@sim/db'
 import { invitation, invitationWorkspaceGrant } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { normalizeEmail } from '@sim/utils/string'
 import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import {
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import { getValidationErrorMessage, parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { isOrganizationOwnerOrAdmin } from '@/lib/billing/core/organization'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
-import { cancelInvitation, getInvitationById, normalizeEmail } from '@/lib/invitations/core'
+import { cancelInvitation, getInvitationById } from '@/lib/invitations/core'
 import { hasWorkspaceAdminAccess } from '@/lib/workspaces/permissions/utils'
 
 const logger = createLogger('InvitationsAPI')

diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/crowdstrike/query/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/crowdstrike/query/route.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { toError } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { generateId } from '@sim/utils/id'
+import { isRecordLike } from '@sim/utils/object'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { crowdstrikeQueryContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/tools/crowdstrike'
 import { getValidationErrorMessage, parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
@@ -31,10 +32,6 @@ function getCloudBaseUrl(cloud: CrowdStrikeCloud): string {
   return cloudMap[cloud]
 }
 
-function isJsonRecord(value: unknown): value is JsonRecord {
-  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)
-}
-
 function getString(value: unknown): string | null {
   return typeof value === 'string' ? value : null
 }
@@ -56,32 +53,32 @@ function getRecordArray(value: unknown): JsonRecord[] {
     return []
   }
 
-  return value.filter(isJsonRecord)
+  return value.filter(isRecordLike)
 }
 
 function getResourcesArray(data: unknown): unknown[] {
   const root = getResponseRoot(data)
-  if (!isJsonRecord(root) || !Array.isArray(root.resources)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(root) || !Array.isArray(root.resources)) {
     return []
   }
 
   return root.resources
 }
 
 function getRecordResources(data: unknown): JsonRecord[] {
-  return getResourcesArray(data).filter(isJsonRecord)
+  return getResourcesArray(data).filter(isRecordLike)
 }
 
 function getStringResources(data: unknown): string[] {
   return getStringArray(getResourcesArray(data))
 }
 
 function getResponseRoot(data: unknown): unknown {
-  if (!isJsonRecord(data)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(data)) {
     return null
   }
 
-  if (isJsonRecord(data.body)) {
+  if (isRecordLike(data.body)) {
     return data.body
   }
 
@@ -90,7 +87,7 @@ function getResponseRoot(data: unknown): unknown {
 
 function getPagination(data: unknown) {
   const root = getResponseRoot(data)
-  if (!isJsonRecord(root) || !isJsonRecord(root.meta) || !isJsonRecord(root.meta.pagination)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(root) || !isRecordLike(root.meta) || !isRecordLike(root.meta.pagination)) {
     return null
   }
 
@@ -102,13 +99,13 @@ function getPagination(data: unknown) {
 }
 
 function getErrorMessage(data: unknown, fallback: string): string {
-  if (!isJsonRecord(data)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(data)) {
     return fallback
   }
 
   const errors = Array.isArray(data.errors) ? data.errors : []
   const firstError = errors[0]
-  if (isJsonRecord(firstError)) {
+  if (isRecordLike(firstError)) {
     const firstMessage = getString(firstError.message) ?? getString(firstError.code)
     if (firstMessage) {
       return firstMessage
@@ -179,7 +176,7 @@ async function getAccessToken(params: CrowdStrikeBaseParams): Promise<string> {
     throw new Error(getErrorMessage(data, 'Failed to authenticate with CrowdStrike'))
   }
 
-  if (!isJsonRecord(data) || typeof data.access_token !== 'string') {
+  if (!isRecordLike(data) || typeof data.access_token !== 'string') {
     throw new Error('CrowdStrike authentication did not return an access token')
   }
 
@@ -234,7 +231,7 @@ function normalizeAggregationBucket(resource: JsonRecord): CrowdStrikeSensorAggr
     count: getNumber(resource.count),
     from: getNumber(resource.from),
     keyAsString: getString(resource.key_as_string),
-    label: isJsonRecord(resource.label) ? resource.label : null,
+    label: isRecordLike(resource.label) ? resource.label : null,
     stringFrom: getString(resource.string_from),
     stringTo: getString(resource.string_to),
     subAggregates: getRecordArray(resource.sub_aggregates).map(normalizeAggregationResult),

diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/image/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/image/route.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { getErrorMessage, toError } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { sleep } from '@sim/utils/helpers'
+import { isRecordLike } from '@sim/utils/object'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import {
   type ImageToolBody,
@@ -431,10 +432,6 @@ const FALAI_IMAGE_MODEL_CONFIGS: Record<string, FalAIImageModelConfig> = {
   },
 }
 
-function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)
-}
-
 function getStringProperty(
   record: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
   key: string
@@ -452,7 +449,7 @@ function getNumberProperty(
 }
 
 function firstRecord(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {
-  return Array.isArray(value) ? value.find(isRecord) : undefined
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value.find(isRecordLike) : undefined
 }
 
 function pickAllowed(
@@ -575,7 +572,7 @@ async function generateWithOpenAI(
     maxBytes: MAX_IMAGE_JSON_BYTES,
     label: 'OpenAI image response',
   })
-  if (!isRecord(data)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(data)) {
     throw new Error('Invalid OpenAI image response')
   }
 
@@ -669,27 +666,27 @@ async function generateWithGemini(
     maxBytes: MAX_IMAGE_JSON_BYTES,
     label: 'Gemini image response',
   })
-  if (!isRecord(data)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(data)) {
     throw new Error('Invalid Gemini image response')
   }
 
   const candidate = firstRecord(data.candidates)
-  const content = isRecord(candidate?.content) ? candidate.content : undefined
+  const content = isRecordLike(candidate?.content) ? candidate.content : undefined
   const parts = Array.isArray(content?.parts) ? content.parts : []
-  const textPart = parts.find((part) => isRecord(part) && typeof part.text === 'string')
+  const textPart = parts.find((part) => isRecordLike(part) && typeof part.text === 'string')
   const imagePart = parts.find((part) => {
-    if (!isRecord(part)) return false
-    return isRecord(part.inlineData) || isRecord(part.inline_data)
+    if (!isRecordLike(part)) return false
+    return isRecordLike(part.inlineData) || isRecordLike(part.inline_data)
   })
 
-  if (!isRecord(imagePart)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(imagePart)) {
     logger.error(`[${requestId}] Gemini response missing image part`)
     throw new Error('No image data found in Gemini response')
   }
 
-  const inlineData = isRecord(imagePart.inlineData)
+  const inlineData = isRecordLike(imagePart.inlineData)
     ? imagePart.inlineData
-    : isRecord(imagePart.inline_data)
+    : isRecordLike(imagePart.inline_data)
       ? imagePart.inline_data
       : undefined
   const base64Image = getStringProperty(inlineData, 'data')
@@ -712,7 +709,7 @@ async function generateWithGemini(
     fileName: `gemini-${model}.${extensionFromContentType(contentType)}`,
     provider: 'gemini',
     model,
-    description: isRecord(textPart) ? getStringProperty(textPart, 'text') : undefined,
+    description: isRecordLike(textPart) ? getStringProperty(textPart, 'text') : undefined,
   }
 }
 
@@ -722,7 +719,7 @@ function buildFalAIQueueUrl(endpoint: string, requestId: string, path: 'status'
 
 function getFalAIErrorMessage(error: unknown): string {
   if (typeof error === 'string') return error
-  if (isRecord(error)) {
+  if (isRecordLike(error)) {
     return (
       getStringProperty(error, 'message') ||
       getStringProperty(error, 'detail') ||
@@ -835,7 +832,7 @@ async function generateWithFalAI(
     maxBytes: MAX_IMAGE_JSON_BYTES,
     label: 'Fal.ai create response',
   })
-  if (!isRecord(createData)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(createData)) {
     throw new Error('Invalid Fal.ai queue response')
   }
 
@@ -878,7 +875,7 @@ async function generateWithFalAI(
       maxBytes: MAX_IMAGE_JSON_BYTES,
       label: 'Fal.ai status response',
     })
-    if (!isRecord(statusData)) {
+    if (!isRecordLike(statusData)) {
       throw new Error('Invalid Fal.ai status response')
     }
 
@@ -910,7 +907,7 @@ async function generateWithFalAI(
         maxBytes: MAX_IMAGE_JSON_BYTES,
         label: 'Fal.ai result response',
       })
-      if (!isRecord(resultData)) {
+      if (!isRecordLike(resultData)) {
         throw new Error('Invalid Fal.ai result response')
       }
 

diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/tools/video/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/tools/video/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { getErrorMessage } from '@sim/utils/errors'
 import { sleep } from '@sim/utils/helpers'
 import { generateId } from '@sim/utils/id'
+import { isRecordLike } from '@sim/utils/object'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { videoProviders, videoToolContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/tools/media/video'
 import { getValidationErrorMessage, parseRequest, validationErrorResponse } from '@/lib/api/server'
@@ -1081,10 +1082,6 @@ function formatFalAIDuration(
   return String(duration)
 }
 
-function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)
-}
-
 function getStringProperty(
   record: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
   key: string
@@ -1159,7 +1156,7 @@ function getFalAIValidationError(
 
 function getFalAIErrorMessage(error: unknown): string {
   if (typeof error === 'string') return error
-  if (isRecord(error)) return getStringProperty(error, 'message') || JSON.stringify(error)
+  if (isRecordLike(error)) return getStringProperty(error, 'message') || JSON.stringify(error)
   return 'Unknown error'
 }
 
@@ -1236,7 +1233,7 @@ async function generateWithFalAI(
   }
 
   const createData = await readVideoJson<unknown>(createResponse, 'Fal.ai queue response')
-  if (!isRecord(createData)) {
+  if (!isRecordLike(createData)) {
     throw new Error('Invalid Fal.ai queue response')
   }
 
@@ -1273,7 +1270,7 @@ async function generateWithFalAI(
     }
 
     const statusData = await readVideoJson<unknown>(statusResponse, 'Fal.ai status response')
-    if (!isRecord(statusData)) {
+    if (!isRecordLike(statusData)) {
       throw new Error('Invalid Fal.ai status response')
     }
 
@@ -1300,12 +1297,12 @@ async function generateWithFalAI(
       }
 
       const resultData = await readVideoJson<unknown>(resultResponse, 'Fal.ai result response')
-      if (!isRecord(resultData)) {
+      if (!isRecordLike(resultData)) {
         throw new Error('Invalid Fal.ai result response')
       }
 
-      const videoOutput = isRecord(resultData.video) ? resultData.video : undefined
-      const fallbackOutput = isRecord(resultData.output) ? resultData.output : undefined
+      const videoOutput = isRecordLike(resultData.video) ? resultData.video : undefined
+      const fallbackOutput = isRecordLike(resultData.output) ? resultData.output : undefined
       const videoUrl =
         getStringProperty(videoOutput, 'url') || getStringProperty(fallbackOutput, 'url')
       if (!videoUrl) {

diff --git a/apps/sim/app/api/workspaces/invitations/batch/route.ts b/apps/sim/app/api/workspaces/invitations/batch/route.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { normalizeEmail } from '@sim/utils/string'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { batchWorkspaceInvitationsContract } from '@/lib/api/contracts/invitations'
 import { parseRequest } from '@/lib/api/server'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { withRouteHandler } from '@/lib/core/utils/with-route-handler'
-import { normalizeEmail } from '@/lib/invitations/core'
 import {
   createWorkspaceInvitation,
   prepareWorkspaceInvitationContext,

diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/hooks/stream/index.ts b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/hooks/stream/index.ts
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ export {
   type StreamLoopOptions,
   type StreamLoopState,
 } from './stream-context'
-export { finalizeResidualToolCalls, isRecord } from './stream-helpers'
+export { finalizeResidualToolCalls } from './stream-helpers'
diff --git a/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/hooks/stream/stream-helpers.ts b/apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/home/hooks/stream/stream-helpers.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { isRecordLike } from '@sim/utils/object'
 import { resolveStreamToolOutcome } from '@/lib/copilot/chat/stream-tool-outcome'
 import type { MothershipStreamV1ToolUI } from '@/lib/copilot/generated/mothership-stream-v1'
 import {
@@ -81,12 +82,8 @@ export type ToolResultPhasePayload = {
   success?: boolean
 }
 
-export function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return Boolean(value) && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)
-}
-
 export function asPayloadRecord(value: unknown): StreamPayload | undefined {
-  return isRecord(value) ? value : undefined
+  return isRecordLike(value) ? value : undefined
 }
 
 export function getToolUI(ui?: MothershipStreamV1ToolUI): StreamToolUI | undefined {