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<h1>从零开始的DVWA之环境搭建</h1>
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<span class="date">2018/12/13 16:28 下午</span>
<span>posted in </span>
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<blockquote>
<p>文章写于2017年7月6日,很久之前的东西了。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="toc_0">0X01 主机配置</h2>
<p> 操作系统:Ubuntu-Kylin-16.04-LTS_x64(VritualBox虚拟机)<br/><br/>
相关组件:XAMPP+DVWA </p>
<h2 id="toc_1">0X02 DVWA简介</h2>
<p> DVWA是一个用来进行安全脆弱性鉴定(练习挖洞)的PHP/MySQL应用。旨在帮助安全爱好者(黑客白客红客白帽子黑帽子绿帽子等)测试自己的专业技能和工具提供合法的环境(不要瞎搞别人网站,这样不好...),提升技术能力的同时更好的维护比特世界的和平。 </p>
<h2 id="toc_2">0X03 XAMPP简介</h2>
<p> XAMPP(Apache+MySQL+PHP+PERL)是一个功能强大的建站集成软件包。这个软件包原来的名字是 LAMPP,但是为了避免误解,最新的几个版本就改名为 XAMPP 了。由于DWVA需要PHP环境,嗯,就由XAMMP来守护了。 </p>
<h2 id="toc_3">0X04 XAMPP和DVWA安装</h2>
<p> 首先访问官网 <a href="https://www.apachefriends.org/zh_cn/download.html">https://www.apachefriends.org/zh_cn/download.html</a> 然后点击下载:<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/1.png" alt="1"/></p>
<p>接着就会弹个框:<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/2.png" alt="2"/></p>
<p>去一趟茅房回来就下完了,你要是嫌弃7下的太慢,可以去下5.6,速度会快些,接着就是安装。 <br/>
安装过程如下(记得加权限,然后): <br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/3.png" alt="3"/><br/>
<br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/4.png" alt="4"/><br/>
<br/>
一直点击next就行了…… <br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/5.png" alt="5"/><br/>
<br/>
这里告诉我们XAMPP被安装在/opt/lampp文件(linux一切皆文件)里面。最后点击Finish就完成了安装。<br/><br/>
启动XAMPP </p>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-shell">#cd /opt/lampp
#./manager-linxu-x64.run
或者
#/opt/lamp/./manage-linux-x64.run
</code></pre>
<p><img src="media/15446897185202/6.png" alt="6"/></p>
<p>下面我们开始安装DWVA:<br/><br/>
首先我们登录官网 <a href="http://www.dvwa.co.uk/">http://www.dvwa.co.uk/</a> 点击DOWNLOAD下载最新版的DWVA,是一个zip文件。<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/7.png" alt="7"/></p>
<p>然后将文件解压(提取)到/opt/lamp/htdocs/目录下<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/8.png" alt="8"/></p>
<p><img src="media/15446897185202/9.png" alt="9"/></p>
<p>接着我们打开XAMPP的MySQL(默认只开了Apache)<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/10.png" alt="10"/></p>
<p>然后访问 http://localhost/DVWA-master/index.php 诶!?报错<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/11.png" alt="11"/></p>
<p> 嗯,根据报错信息可知是配置文件有问题(废话啰),同样的根据提示我们知道要将文件名config.inc.php.dist改为config.inc.php(这里其实涉及到一个linux命令copy的用法,具体可自行百度: <a href="http://www.linuxdiyf.com/viewarticle.php?id=38590">http://www.linuxdiyf.com/viewarticle.php?id=38590</a> )。改完名字之后就可以访问了,页面会自动跳转到: http://localhost/DVWA-master/setup.php 。然后我们用gedit打开这个文件config.inc.php看看是个什么东西,(⊙o⊙)哦原来是配置文件(废话连篇有木有),我们修改两个地方(1、数据库密码,我知道玩lol的你输入这个密码肯定飞快,不过我是玩dota的。2、安全等级设置为low,简单点容易玩,默认是难的。) <br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/12.png" alt="12"/></p>
<p>打开之后长这样:<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/13.png" alt="13"/></p>
<p>怎么玩呢?我不知道啊,于是我瞎点了几下,<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/14.png" alt="14"/></p>
<p>MMP又报错了,根据提示我们知道问题出在red部分,嗯,我们去修改一下所有带红色的地方的配置。<br/><br/>
1、搞定PHP function allow_url_include:Disabled<br/><br/>
找到php的配置文件,修改allow_url_include=Off 为allow_url_include=on(参考<a href="http://php.net/manual/zh/filesystem.configuration.php#ini.allow-url-include%EF%BC%89">http://php.net/manual/zh/filesystem.configuration.php#ini.allow-url-include)</a><br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/15.png" alt="15"/></p>
<p>然后修改/opt/lamp/etc/php.ini<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/16.png" alt="16"/></p>
<p>2、解决reCAPTCHA key,配置文件里面有个谷歌连接,点进去剩下的估计你也看得懂应该知道该怎么做额。<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/17.png" alt="17"/></p>
<p><img src="media/15446897185202/18.png" alt="18"/></p>
<p>3、解决最后的两个NO<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/19.png" alt="19"/></p>
<p>我们给这两个文件加权,运行命令:<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/20.png" alt="20"/></p>
<p>然后点击<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/21.png" alt="21"/></p>
<p>纳尼!?<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/22.png" alt="22"/></p>
<p>只好回头再看看XAMPP的数据库配置文件,你会发现他的password默认是被注释了,我们取消注释。<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/23.png" alt="23"/></p>
<p>最后你会发现不管怎么搞还是报错……这就尴尬了……<br/>
经过尝试,我发现以下配置可以进入登录界面。<br/>
XAMPP配置如下:<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/24.png" alt="24"/></p>
<p>密码还是按照默认的注释掉<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/25.png" alt="25"/></p>
<p>DVWA配置如下:<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/26.png" alt="26"/></p>
<p>接着你就能进入登录界面了。恭喜!<br/>
http://localhost/DVWA-master/login.php<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/27.png" alt="27"/></p>
<p>输入账号密码然后登录就能愉快的玩耍了。<br/><br/>
<img src="media/15446897185202/28.png" alt="28"/></p>
<p>什么?你进不去?账号密码是什么?预知后事如何,请听下回分解。 </p>
<p>下集预告:<br/><br/>
欢迎来到DVWA的世界,这是你的第一关,登录破解…… </p>
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