STATISTICAL TABLES
Table 1:Areas in one tail of the standard normal curve
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 .5000 .4960 .4920 .4880 .4840 .4801 .4761 .4721 .4681 .4641
0.1 .4602 .4562 .4522 .4483 .4443 .4404 .4364 .4325 .4286 .4247
0.2 .4207 .4168 .4129 .4090 .4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .3859
0.3 .3821 .3783 .3745 .3707 .3669 .3632 .3594 .3557 .3520 .3483
0.4 .3446 .3409 .3372 .3336 .3300 .3264 .3228 .3192 .3156 .3121
0.5 .3085 .3050 .3015 .2981 .2946 .2912 .2877 .2843 .2810 .2776
0.6 .2743 .2709 .2676 .2643 .2611 .2578 .2546 .2514 .2483 .2451
0.7 .2420 .2389 .2358 .2327 .2296 .2266 .2236 .2206 .2177 .2148
0.8 .2119 .2090 .2061 .2033 .2005 .1977 .1949 .1922 .1894 .1867
0.9 .1841 .1814 .1788 .1762 .1736 .1711 .1685 .1660 .1635 .1611
1.0 .1587 .1562 .1539 .1515 .1492 .1469 .1446 .1423 .1401 .1379
1.1 .1357 .1335 .1314 .1292 .1271 .1251 .1230 .1210 .1190 .1170
1.2 .1151 .1131 .1112 .1093 .1075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1003 .0985
1.3 .0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869 .0853 .0838 .0823
1.4 .0808 .0793 .0778 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0721 .0708 .0694 .0681
1.5 .0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594 .0582 .0571 .0559
1.6 .0548 .0537 .0526 .0516 .0505 .0495 .0485 .0475 .0465 .0455
1.7 .0446 .0436 .9427 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392 .0384 .0375 .0367
1.8 .0359 .0351 .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314 .0307 .0301 .0294
1.9 .0287 .0281 .0274 .0268 .0262 .0256 .0250 .0244 .0239 .0233
2.0 .0228 .0222 .0217 .0212 .0207 .0202 .0197 .0192 .0188 .0183
2.1 .0179 .0174 .0170 .0166 .0162 .0158 .0154 .0150 .0146 .0143
2.2 .0139 .0136 .0132 .0129 .0125 .0122 .0119 .0116 .0113 .0110
2.3 .0107 .0104 .0102 .0099 .0096 .0094 .0091 .0089 .0087 .0084
2.4 .0082 .0080 .0078 .0075 .0073 .0071 .0069 .0068 .0066 .0064
2.5 .0062 .0060 .0059 .0057 .0055 .0054 .0052 .0051 .0049 .0048
2.6 .0047 .0045 .0044 .0043 .0041 .0040 .0039 .0038 .0037 .0036
2.7 .0035 .0034 .0033 .0032 .0031 .0030 .0029 .0028 .0027 .0026
2.8 .0026 .0025 .0024 .0023 .0023 .0022 .0021 .0021 .0020 .0019
2.9 .0019 .0018 .0018 .0017 .0016 .0016 .0015 .0015 .0014 .0014
3.0 .00130
3.2 .00069
3.4 .00034
3.6 .00016
3.8 .00007
4.0 .00003
Table 2: Percentage points of the t distribution (this table gives the values of t for
differing df that cut off specified proportions of the area in one and in two tails of
the t distribution)
Area in two tails
0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.001
Area in one tail
df 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.0005
1 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.619
2 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.598
3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.941
4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610
5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.859
6 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959
7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 5.405
8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 5.041
9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781
10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.587
11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.437
12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 4.221
14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 4.140
15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 4.073
16 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 4.015
17 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.965
18 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.922
19 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.883
20 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850
21 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819
22 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.792
23 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.767
24 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745
25 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.725
26 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.707
27 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.690
28 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.674
29 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.659
30 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.646
40 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.551
60 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.460
120 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.373
1.280 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.291
Table 3: Percentage points of the chi-square distribution (this table gives the values of ² for
differing df that cut off specified proportions of the upper tail of chi-square distribution)
Area in upper tail
Df 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.001
1 1.642 2.706 3.841 5.412 6.635 10.827
2 3.219 4.605 5.991 7.824 9.210 13.815
3 4.642 6.251 7.815 9.837 11.345 16.268
4 5.989 7.779 9.488 11.668 13.277 18.465
5 7.289 9.236 11.070 13.388 15.086 20.517
6 8.558 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 22.457
7 9.803 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 24.322
8 11.030 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.090 26.125
9 12.242 14.684 16.919 19.679 21.666 27.877
10 13.442 15.987 18.307 21.161 23.209 29.588
11 14.631 17.275 19.675 22.618 24.725 31.264
12 15.812 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 32.909
13 16.985 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 34.528
14 18.151 21.064 23.685 26.873 29.141 36.123
15 19.311 22.307 24.996 28.259 30.578 37.697
16 20.465 23.542 26.296 29.633 32.000 39.252
17 21.615 24.769 27.587 30.995 33.409 40.790
18 22.760 25.989 28.869 32.346 34.805 42.312
19 23.900 27.204 30.144 33.687 36.191 43.820
20 25.038 28.412 31.410 35.020 37.566 45.315
21 26.171 29.615 32.671 36.343 38.932 46.797
22 27.301 30.813 33.924 37.659 40.289 48.268
23 28.429 32.007 35.172 38.968 41.638 49.728
24 29.553 33.196 36.415 40.270 42.980 51.179
25 30.675 34.382 37.652 41.566 44.314 52.620
Table 4: Mann-Whitney/Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test: (Critical Value Table)
This table contains the value the smaller rank sum must be less than in order to reject the Ho for a one-
tailed test situation for two significance levels (a= .05 & .01)Tables exist for the two-tailed tests as well. n
is the sample size with the group with the smaller rank sum.