


114
  114  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?   ?   ?   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  114  ‫א‬
 
   

 
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
     
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
      
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
      
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
       
‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
EKKK‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬E‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
-3-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 EF •
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-2
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-4-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-4
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-5-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 

 E1 J1F‫א‬‫א‬W J1

 
 E1 J1F

 W
 KmmEF‫א‬ -1
KmmEF‫א‬ -2
KmmEF– -3
KmmEF  -4
K -5
EF  -6
K‫א‬ -7
KE‫א‬F ‫א‬ -8
K -9
KE‫א‬F  -10
KEF  -11
KEF   -12

-6-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬

 KE2 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KmmEFEF‫א‬ -1

 
 mmEFEF‫א‬E2 J1F

13C12 11C10 9 C8 7 C6
 

22C20 19C18 17C16 15C14

 

 

 E3 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KmmEFEF‫א‬ -2

 
 mmEFEF‫א‬E3 J1F

13C12 11C10 9 C8 7 C6
 

22C20 19C18 17C16 15C14

 
-7-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 

 E4 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KmmEF– -3

 
 mmEF–E4 J1F

22 19 17 14 13 12
 

-8-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 E5 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KmmEF

 mmEFE5 J1F
 
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6

19 18 17 16 15 14

24 23 22 21 20
25
 
 
 
 

 

-9-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 KE6 J1F‫א‬‫א‬W -4

 
 E6 J1F

 

 KE7 J1F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -5

 
‫א‬E7 J1F

 

 

 

 
- 10 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 E8 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬ -6

 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E8 J1F
 
 E9 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KEF -7

 
EFE9 J1F

 E10 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F -8

 
 E‫א‬FE10 J1F

- 11 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 E11 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KEF -9

 
 EFE11 J1F
 
 KE12F‫א‬‫א‬KEF -10

 
EFE12 J1F

 KE13 J1F‫א‬‫א‬K -11

 
 E13 J1F

- 12 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 E14 J1F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J2

 ‫א‬E14 J1F
 W
KEFEF‫א‬  J1
KEF  –  J2
KEF     J3
  J4
EF     J5
‫א‬  J6
KE‫א‬F    J7
  J8
KEF     J9
  J10
  J11
  J12
  J13
   J14

- 13 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬

 E15 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KEFEF‫א‬ -1

 
 EFEF‫א‬E15 J1F

 

 ‫א‬

7 × 3 5 3 5 × 14
16 8 16 × 8 16

19 × 11
16
9
16
× 58 9 ×1
32 16 2

W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- 14 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 

 E16 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KEFEF‫א‬ -2

 
 EFEF‫א‬E16 J1F

 W‫א‬

7
× 3 5 × 3 5
× 1
16 8 16 8 16 4

19 9 9
× 11 × 5 × 1
32 16 16 8 16 2

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E17 J1F‫א‬‫א‬WEF– -3

 
 EF–E17 J1F

- 15 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬

5 1 3 1
8 2 8 4

 

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E18 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KEF -4

 
 EFE18 J1F
 W‫א‬

11 9 7 5 1 5 3 1
16 16 16 16 2 8 8 4

// 19 15 3
25 32 4
1 16
 
 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

- 16 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 E19 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F -5

 
 E‫א‬FE19 J1F

 E20 J1F‫א‬‫א‬K -6

 
 E20 J1F

- 17 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 E21 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KEF -7

 
 EFE21 J1F

 E22 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KEF -8

 
EFE22 J1F
 E23 J1F‫א‬‫א‬K -9

E23 J1F
- 18 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 E24 J1F‫א‬‫א‬K -10

 
E24 J1F

E25 J1F‫א‬‫א‬K -11

   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J1F

- 19 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E26 J1F
- 20 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬E2
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E27 J1F
 
 

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬E3
 KE60F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E28 J1F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 21 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E29 J1F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E5
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E30 J1F
 

- 22 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬E6
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E31 J1F
 
 
 
 
 
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 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

   W‫א‬‫א‬K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K

‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E32 J1F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 WEF‫א‬‫א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E33 J1F

 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 K
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E34 J1F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K4
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E35 J1F

 W‫א‬‫א‬K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
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 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E36 J1F

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 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

2
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF •
 E‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •

 ٪95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

 ‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬… J‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W( Measurement )‫א‬

{‫{א‬‫א‬{‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
@ @
 W (Regulation )E‫א‬F‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@ @
 W‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬  J
@Z‫א‬‫א‬ M1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

W( Gauges )‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬  J2

 KE1 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ E1 J2F

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

( Measurement Devices ) ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬K 500 mm300 mm100 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2 J2F‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ E2 J2F
 
      ‫א‬  E  F    ‫א‬
 KKE4 J2FE3 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E3 J2F

 
  E4 J2F
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W1 mm‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬0.5 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1 mm
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K25º c‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE5 J2F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E5 J2F
 
 
 
 
- 34 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W( Vernier Caliper )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WKE6 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J

K‫א‬  J


‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E6 J2F

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ E7 J2F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬  J3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
0.1 mm = 1 / 10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 0.05 mm = 1 / 20
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 0.02 mm = 1 / 50

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8 J2F‫א‬‫א‬

@ @‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@E8 J2F
 10/1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE9 J2F‫א‬‫א‬

10/1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E9 J2F

- 37 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 20/1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE10 J2F‫א‬‫א‬

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@ @‫א‬‫א‬@E10 J2F
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 K J6
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 KE11 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E11 J2F

 W( Micrometer )‫א‬ J3

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
502525‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬KE J‫א‬ JF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE12 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

- 39 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 

‫א‬‫א‬ E12 J2F

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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE13 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

@ @‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@E13 J2F

- 40 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

W‫א‬
 KE14 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬@E14 J2F
@ @
W‫א‬
E0.0001F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE16 J2FKE15 J2F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

@ @‫א‬@E15 J2F

 @‫א‬@E16 J2F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
@ @
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E50F‫א‬E0.5 mmF
 KE0.01mmF‫א‬
@ @
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬KE0.01 mmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 KE17 J2F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ E17 J2F

 W( Measurement of Angles )‫א‬‫א‬ J4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬90º‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE18 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K120º‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 45º30º‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E18 J2F

@ @
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE19 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

@ @
@ @‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@E19 J2F
 
 

- 44 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE20 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E20 J2F

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE21 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬ E21 J2F

- 45 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6

- 46 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 1
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 47 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

E10L1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 
- 48 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

E20L1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 49 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 4
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬
 

 
- 50 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

- 51 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 20L1‫א‬10L1‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 E10L1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

- 52 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

E20L1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
- 53 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬L1
‫א‬‫א‬84‫א‬‫א‬
 W°20°15‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE22 J2F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E22 J2F

- 54 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE24 J2FKE23 J2F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E23 J2F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E24 J2F

 
 
 

- 55 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬L2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 EF
 KE25 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ E25 J2F
 
 ‫א‬EF
 KE26 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ E26 J2F
 
 

- 56 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 EF
 KE27 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
  E27 J2F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬L3
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE28 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E28 J2F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬L4
،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE29 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E29 J2F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE30 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ E30 J2F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE60oF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
E F‫א‬‫א‬E30oF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 KE31 J2F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E31 J2F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
K500 g 300g‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 60 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬L1
 KE90F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬L4
.50…20 ,10 ‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 K‫א‬EbF‫א‬88 …30 ,26 ,10 ‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8

 
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E32 J2F
- 61 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
KE90F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEaF‫א‬5C5mm‫א‬10‫א‬EFL3
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5mm‫א‬‫א‬L4
K‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 

 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E33 J2F

- 62 -
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 ٪95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 63 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E2 J3F E1 J3F‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4 J3FE3 J3F

 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E1 J3F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E2 J3F

- 64 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E3 J3F
 

 
  E4 J3F
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE5 J3F‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫ א‬E5 J3F

KE6 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E6 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 66 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K4

KE7 J3F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E7 J3F
 

KE8 J3F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K5

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E8 J3F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KE9 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 
  E9 J3F

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KE10 J3F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E10 J3F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬
K‫א‬  K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K6
K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬β = 50° … 60° Wβ = 30° … 40° W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬β = 65° … 70°W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬β = 75° … 85°
 γ‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 β‫א‬‫א‬ E2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3
 KE11 J3F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E11 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

W‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬
 KE12 J3F‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E12 J3F
W‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 KE13 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬E13 J3F
W‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ 
 KE14 J3F

 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬E14 J3F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

W‫א‬ K4
‫א‬KE‫א‬F
 ‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE15 J3F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ E15 J3F
 
W‫א‬ K5
 KE16 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬ E16 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
E110C58C20F
 ST 37  E1F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

0K5± 1W1
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  J  Ka,b‫א‬  J1
 ‫א‬ J  K‫א‬EF  J2
‫א‬ J  KExF‫א‬‫א‬  J3
  J  KS‫א‬  J4
E12F  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
  J  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 E10F  K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬  J7
‫א‬ J  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
 K‫ א‬ J9
 

‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬  J4
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J4
‫א‬ J5
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 KE17 J3F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E17 J3F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 25
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫ א‬1614
 
 40‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 25
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
2522
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
  20‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3228

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE18 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬L1
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E18 J3F

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 KE19 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EFL3

 ‫א‬‫א‬EF E19 J3F

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
 KE20 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E20 J3F
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L2
 

- 76 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L3Z
 KE21 J3F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E21 J3F
 
،10 o  5 o ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 KE22 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E22 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 77 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 KE23 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬L5

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E23 J3F
 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  L6
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 78 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬L1
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE24 J3F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E24 J3F
‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 KE25 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E25 J3F
 
- 79 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE26 J3F

 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬E26 J3F
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬ −
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ −

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 U‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬U‫א‬‫א‬
 KE27 J3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 U‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E27 J3F
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ƒ
‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
E12F ƒ
 E10F ƒ
 ‫א‬ ƒ
E100C40C70FU ƒ
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E100C40C70FUL1
K‫א‬‫א‬U‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FL2
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬U‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬L6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
 K‫א‬‫א‬L9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L10
 K‫א‬L11
 K‫א‬‫א‬L12
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E28 J3F‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

W‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E3F‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E29 J3F‫א‬

‫א‬
W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EF J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3

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 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •

 ٪95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 86 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE1 J4F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬EF

 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬E1 J4F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬L1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬L2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬L3
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬L5
 
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
- 87 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  (15oFm
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ 1

  2

  3

  4

E‫א‬F 5

 EF 6



7
   ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 8

 
- 88 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
1
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ EF ‫א‬

3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
4
 
 E‫א‬F  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
6
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 

 
 

- 89 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

cm ‫א‬ mm ‫א‬

10-4   450-100 0

16-5  450-80 1

25-10  450-80 2
35-14  450-80 3
50-25 ‫א‬ 450-80 4
71-40  250-80 5

 ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3 J4FKE2 J4F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ E2 J4F
- 90 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬ E3 J4F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4 J4F‫א‬‫א‬K
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E4 J4F
 
 
 

- 91 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬L2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE5 J4F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E5 J4F
W‫א‬L3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E300F
  KE6 J4F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ E6 J4F
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬L4
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7 J4F‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ E7 J4F

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 J4F‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E8 J4F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE9 J4F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E9 J4F
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10 J4F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E10 J4F

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 E12F •
E10F •
‫א‬ •
  •
  •
 E110C70C40FU •

- 95 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬36 mm‫א‬L1
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬L2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬L8
 K‫א‬EFL9
 

 
 
 
 

- 96 -
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

81
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫• א‬
‫• א‬
 
 ٪95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬F‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬L1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 ‫א‬‫א‬13‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬ E1 J5F
 

- 98 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬‫א‬L2
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬2000‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫ א‬E2 J5F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬L1
 KE3 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K

 
 ‫א‬ E3 J5F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬L2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K 

 
 ‫א‬ E4 J5F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
K E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L6
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE5 J5F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E5 J5F

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬−
K‫א‬‫ א‬−
K‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 102 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E60o)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬808 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E90oF‫א‬،‫א‬E75oF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE6 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E120oF‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E6 J5F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E7 J5F
 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E8 J5F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L2
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L4
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬L5
 KE 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE9 J5F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E9 J5F
- 105 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E10 J5F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬KE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE11 J5F‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E11 J5F
 
 
 
 
- 106 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE12 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬ E12 J5F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E
 ‫א‬FE
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE13 J5F‫א‬‫א‬KEF
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E13 J5F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 107 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE14 J5F‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E14 J5F
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE15 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E15 J5F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬E20F
 KE90oF‫א‬‫א‬L2
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬L3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE17 J5FKE16 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 108 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E16 J5F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E17 J5F

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 L4
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE90o - 60oF‫א‬‫א‬L5
،[Link]E1L3–1L2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L6
 K‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E110C58C20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE18 J5F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E18 J5F
 E110C58C20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
E12F •
 E10F •
 ‫א‬ •
 E110C58C20F •
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
0.30.2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEABF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 KECDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E110C58C20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE19 J5F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E19 J5F

 E110C58C20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 112 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
E12F •
 E10F •
 ‫א‬ •
 E110C58C20F •
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFL1
0.2 ‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 KE‫א‬‫א‬mm
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬L6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻮوظ‬
‫א‬

6
‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

 
W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 ٪95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF
 W
 K‫א‬Z   ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 Z E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 KZ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 KE1 J6F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
  E1 J6F
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE2 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E2 J6F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 0.3 mm 0.1 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E3 J6F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

EM=9F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 KE4 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K
 

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E4 J6F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 KE5 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E5 J6F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

 KE6 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L6

 
 ‫א‬ E6 J6F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬L9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L10
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E7 J6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E10F‫א‬L11
 KE8 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E8 J6F
 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K J1
 K J2
KE9 J6F‫א‬‫א‬

 
  E9 J6F 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬??
 KE‫א‬??
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J4
K‫א‬ J5
K‫א‬EF‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J8
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J9
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J10
‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J11
 KE101 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E10 J6F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E Ø8C100F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE11 J6F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E11 J6F

 E Ø8C100F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 E110C58C20F •
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 114 ‫א‬
‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬M8‫א‬‫א‬L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬L2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬L4
K‫א‬L5
K‫א‬EF‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬L6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬L8
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L10
‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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 
‫א‬
‫א‬

136
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫• א‬
‫• א‬
‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
‫• א‬
 ‫• א‬
 
 ٪95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
25 mm{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1 J76F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬4 m
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1 J7F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E10°- 15°F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 W
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E2 J7F
 

 ‫א‬ J2
  600 t‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE6 J7FE5 J7FE4 J7FE3 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K

 
  E3 J7F

- 125 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E4 J7F
 

 
 ‫א‬ E5 J7F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E6 J7F
 
 
 

- 126 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E7 J7F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 127 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E8 J7F
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E{F‫א‬‫א‬
 K1 mm
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE9 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E9 J7F
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 KE10 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E10 J7F

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE11 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K
 

 
 ‫א‬ E11 J7F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 129 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 KE12 J7F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E12 J7F
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬{{
E‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬{‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬E F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE13 J7F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E13 J7F

‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE14 J7F‫א‬


 ‫א‬ E14 J7F
 

- 131 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE15 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E15 J7F
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ K1
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE16 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E16 J7F

- 132 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

KE17 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E17 J7F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ K5

 K


 

- 133 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 W‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
E0.75C166C166F  E1F
 USt 1303


- 134 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

EF J1  K‫א‬ J  J1
 K J2  K‫א‬EF J  J2
 K J3  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  J3
 J4  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  J4
 K  KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  J5
 J5  
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KEF J1
 KE‫א‬F J2
 KE‫א‬F J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE19 J7FE18 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E17 J7F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E19 J7F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE20 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E20 J7F
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE21 J7F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E21 J7F
 

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬KE‫א‬
 KE22 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E22 J7F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

  JW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE24 J7FE23 J7F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E0.5mmF‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E23 J7F

 ‫א‬ E24 J7F

- 139 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE25 J7F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E25 J7F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 140 -
  114  ‫א‬
 
   

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

Welding Direction ‫א‬‫א‬

Chisel 
Stress 
Welding Works EF
g WorksBrazin EF‫א‬EF
Chisel Works EF
Oxygen 
Aluminum 
Rivet 
Countersunk Rivet 
Countersinking 
Flame Hardening 
Chip Formation ‫א‬‫א‬
Grey Cast Iron 
ard Cast IronH 
Bending 
Cast Alloys ‫א‬
Aluminum Alloy 
Lead Alloy 
Zinc Alloy 
Tin Alloy 
( Soft Solder )Solder Alloy EF

Wrought Alloy 

  114  ‫א‬
 
   

 

Braze ( Hard Solder ) 

Magnesium Alloy 
Copper Alloy 
Measuring Method ‫א‬
Flame Cutting 
Turning Tool ‫א‬
Caliper Gauge 
Depth Caliper Gauge ‫א‬
Brittleness 
Tin 
Electric Arc 
Gas Fusion Welding ‫א‬
Brazing and Soldering 
Soft Soldering ‫א‬
( Hard Soldering )Brazing ‫א‬
Protective Gas Welding ‫א‬‫א‬
Bonding Plastic Metal ‫א‬
Metric ISO Thread IOS
Metric ISO Fine Thread  IOS
Round Thread 
Buttress Thread 
Whitworth Thread 

Fixed Steady 

  114  ‫א‬
 
   

 

Traveling Steady 

Counter bore ‫א‬
Shell Drill 
Cutting Torch ‫א‬
Welding Torch 
Mechanical Saw 
Reciprocating Saw 
Circular Saw ‫א‬
Band Saw 
tting SawCu ( deepS –High )Quick 
Hand Saw 
File Blade ‫א‬
Saw Blade ‫א‬
Regulation  
Gauges  ‫א‬
Ruler  
Micrometer  
Measurement of Angles  ‫א‬‫א‬
Filing  ‫א‬
Threads  ‫א‬
Protective Gas Welding  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬  J2
1985{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{{E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J3
K
1981K‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
K1999{‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J5

 
  114  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫™ א‬
‫א‬‫™ א‬
 1  ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫™ א‬
 29       ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫™ א‬
 63      ‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫™ א‬
 87        ‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫™ א‬
 98      ‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫™ א‬
  115        ‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫™ א‬
  124 ‫א‬ ƒ

  143‫א‬‫™ א‬
       
146         ‫א‬‫א‬ ™
         

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