MODULE 7
Definite
Integral
DEFINITE INTEGRAL
The definite integral is the value of the indefinite integral at the upper limit minus its value at
the lower limit.
b
f ( x)dx
a
b
f ( x)dx F ( x)
b
a
a
F (b) F (a ) c
source:
[Link]
CHANGE OF LIMITS WITH CHANGE OF VARIABLES
16
let : u 1 x
0
1 x dx
if : x 16
let : u 1 x u 1 16
u 12
2
x uU 1 4 5
u 12 x
2(u 1)du dx if : x 0
u 1 0
u (2(u 1)du
uL 1
3 1
2 (u 2 u 2 )du
5 3
u 2 u 2
2 c
5 3
2 2
5
52 3
u u 2
4
5 3
1
52 3
52 3
5 5 2
1 1 2
4 4
5 3 5 3
30.34
2
dx
x
1
2
4 x2
let : x 2 sin
dx 2 cos d
2 cos d
(2 sin ) 2 4 (2 sin ) 2
2 cos d
let : x 2 sin
2 2
4 sin 4 4 sin
if : x 2
cos d
2
2 sin 2 4(1 sin 2 ) sin
2
cos d
2
2
4 sin cos 2 Arcsin
2
cos d
U
4 sin 2 cos 4
d if : x 1
4 sin 2 1
1 sin
csc 2 d 2
4 1
Arcsin
1 4 2
cot
4 L
6
6
1 1
cot cot
4 4 4 6
0.1830
2
sin
8
x cos 4 xdx
0
(8 1)(8 3)(8 5)(8 7)(4 1)(4 3)
x
(8 4)(8 4 2)(8 4 4)(8 4 6)(8 4 8)(8 4 10) 2
(7)(5)(3)(1)(3)(1) x
(12)(10)(8)(6)(4)(2) 2
7
0.01074
2048
2
sin
7
ydy
0
(7 1)(7 3)(7 5) x1
(7)(7 2)(7 4)(7 6)
(6)(4)(2) x 1
(7)(5)(3)(1)
16
0.457
35
6
let : x 3 y
sin
6
3 ydy
0 dx 3dy
2 dx
dx dy
sin x 6
3
3
0
if : y
2 6
sin
6
1
3 xdx
0 x U 3
6 2
1 5 .3 .1
x if : y 0
3 6.4.2 2
x L 30 0
5
0.1636
96
1 5
1 x
2 2
dx
0