Standard Normal Distribution Table
0 z
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 .0000 .0040 .0080 .0120 .0160 .0199 .0239 .0279 .0319 .0359
0.1 .0398 .0438 .0478 .0517 .0557 .0596 .0636 .0675 .0714 .0753
0.2 .0793 .0832 .0871 .0910 .0948 .0987 .1026 .1064 .1103 .1141
0.3 .1179 .1217 .1255 .1293 .1331 .1368 .1406 .1443 .1480 .1517
0.4 .1554 .1591 .1628 .1664 .1700 .1736 .1772 .1808 .1844 .1879
0.5 .1915 .1950 .1985 .2019 .2054 .2088 .2123 .2157 .2190 .2224
0.6 .2257 .2291 .2324 .2357 .2389 .2422 .2454 .2486 .2517 .2549
0.7 .2580 .2611 .2642 .2673 .2704 .2734 .2764 .2794 .2823 .2852
0.8 .2881 .2910 .2939 .2967 .2995 .3023 .3051 .3078 .3106 .3133
0.9 .3159 .3186 .3212 .3238 .3264 .3289 .3315 .3340 .3365 .3389
1.0 .3413 .3438 .3461 .3485 .3508 .3531 .3554 .3577 .3599 .3621
1.1 .3643 .3665 .3686 .3708 .3729 .3749 .3770 .3790 .3810 .3830
1.2 .3849 .3869 .3888 .3907 .3925 .3944 .3962 .3980 .3997 .4015
1.3 .4032 .4049 .4066 .4082 .4099 .4115 .4131 .4147 .4162 .4177
1.4 .4192 .4207 .4222 .4236 .4251 .4265 .4279 .4292 .4306 .4319
1.5 .4332 .4345 .4357 .4370 .4382 .4394 .4406 .4418 .4429 .4441
1.6 .4452 .4463 .4474 .4484 .4495 .4505 .4515 .4525 .4535 .4545
1.7 .4554 .4564 .4573 .4582 .4591 .4599 .4608 .4616 .4625 .4633
1.8 .4641 .4649 .4656 .4664 .4671 .4678 .4686 .4693 .4699 .4706
1.9 .4713 .4719 .4726 .4732 .4738 .4744 .4750 .4756 .4761 .4767
2.0 .4772 .4778 .4783 .4788 .4793 .4798 .4803 .4808 .4812 .4817
2.1 .4821 .4826 .4830 .4834 .4838 .4842 .4846 .4850 .4854 .4857
2.2 .4861 .4864 .4868 .4871 .4875 .4878 .4881 .4884 .4887 .4890
2.3 .4893 .4896 .4898 .4901 .4904 .4906 .4909 .4911 .4913 .4916
2.4 .4918 .4920 .4922 .4925 .4927 .4929 .4931 .4932 .4934 .4936
2.5 .4938 .4940 .4941 .4943 .4945 .4946 .4948 .4949 .4951 .4952
2.6 .4953 .4955 .4956 .4957 .4959 .4960 .4961 .4962 .4963 .4964
2.7 .4965 .4966 .4967 .4968 .4969 .4970 .4971 .4972 .4973 .4974
2.8 .4974 .4975 .4976 .4977 .4977 .4978 .4979 .4979 .4980 .4981
2.9 .4981 .4982 .4982 .4983 .4984 .4984 .4985 .4985 .4986 .4986
3.0 .4987 .4987 .4987 .4988 .4988 .4989 .4989 .4989 .4990 .4990
3.1 .4990 .4991 .4991 .4991 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4992 .4993 .4993
3.2 .4993 .4993 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4994 .4995 .4995 .4995
3.3 .4995 .4995 .4995 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4996 .4997
3.4 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4997 .4998
3.5 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998 .4998
Critical Values for Chi Square by LOS Critical Values for t by LOS
df 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 1tail 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
df
1 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 2tail 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01
2 4.605 5.991 7.378 9.21 10.597 1 3.078 6.314 12.71 31.82 63.66
3 6.251 7.815 9.348 11.345 12.838 2 1.886 2.92 4.303 6.965 9.925
4 7.779 9.488 11.143 13.277 14.86 3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841
5 9.236 11.07 12.833 15.086 16.75 4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604
6 10.645 12.592 14.449 16.812 18.548 5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032
7 12.017 14.067 16.013 18.475 20.278 6 1.44 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707
8 13.362 15.507 17.535 20.09 21.955 7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499
9 14.684 16.919 19.023 21.666 23.589 8 1.397 1.86 2.306 2.896 3.355
10 15.987 18.307 20.483 23.209 25.188 9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.25
11 17.275 19.675 21.92 24.725 26.757 10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169
12 18.549 21.026 23.337 26.217 28.3 11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106
13 19.812 22.362 24.736 27.688 29.819 12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055
14 21.064 23.685 26.119 29.141 31.319 13 1.35 1.771 2.16 2.65 3.012
15 22.307 24.996 27.488 30.578 32.801 14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977
df1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947
df2 Critical Values for F at 5% LOS 16 1.337 1.746 2.12 2.583 2.921
2 19.000 19.164 19.247 19.296 19.330 19.353 19.371 19.385 19.396 17 1.333 1.74 2.11 2.567 2.898
3 9.552 9.277 9.117 9.013 8.941 8.887 8.845 8.812 8.786 18 1.33 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878
4 6.944 6.591 6.388 6.256 6.163 6.094 6.041 5.999 5.964 19 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861
5 5.786 5.409 5.192 5.050 4.950 4.876 4.818 4.772 4.735 20 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845
6 5.143 4.757 4.534 4.387 4.284 4.207 4.147 4.099 4.060 21 1.323 1.721 2.08 2.518 2.831
7 4.737 4.347 4.120 3.972 3.866 3.787 3.726 3.677 3.637 22 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819
8 4.459 4.066 3.838 3.687 3.581 3.500 3.438 3.388 3.347 23 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.5 2.807
9 4.256 3.863 3.633 3.482 3.374 3.293 3.230 3.179 3.137 24 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797
10 4.103 3.708 3.478 3.326 3.217 3.135 3.072 3.020 2.978 25 1.316 1.708 2.06 2.485 2.787
11 3.982 3.587 3.357 3.204 3.095 3.012 2.948 2.896 2.854 26 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779
12 3.885 3.490 3.259 3.106 2.996 2.913 2.849 2.796 2.753 27 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771
13 3.806 3.411 3.179 3.025 2.915 2.832 2.767 2.714 2.671 28 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763
14 3.739 3.344 3.112 2.958 2.848 2.764 2.699 2.646 2.602 29 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756
15 3.682 3.287 3.056 2.901 2.790 2.707 2.641 2.588 2.544 30 1.31 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.75
Table of Control Chart Constants
Factors for p-chart Factors for s-chart Factors for R-chart
n
A A1 A2 c2 B1 B2 B3 B4 d2 D1 D2 D3 D4
2 2.121 3.760 1.880 0.5642 0 1.843 0 3.267 1.128 0 3.686 0 3.262
3 1.732 2.394 1.023 0.7236 0 1.858 0 2.568 1.693 0 4.358 0 2.575
4 1.500 1.880 0.729 0.7979 0 1.808 0 2.266 2.059 0 4.698 0 2.282
5 1.342 1.596 0.577 0.8407 0 1.756 0 2.089 2.326 0 4.918 0 2.115
6 1.225 1.410 0.483 0.8686 0.026 1.711 0.030 1.970 2.534 0 5.078 0 2.004
7 1.134 1.277 0.419 0.8882 0.105 1.672 0.118 1.882 2.704 0.205 5.203 0.076 1.924
8 1.061 1.175 0.373 0.9027 1.167 1.638 0.185 1.815 2.847 0.387 5.307 5.136 0.864
9 1.000 1.094 0.337 0.9139 0.219 0.609 0.239 1.760 2.970 0.546 5.394 0.184 1.816
10 0.949 1.028 0.308 0.9227 0.262 1.584 0.284 1.716 3.078 0.687 5.469 0.223 1.777
11 0.905 0.973 0.285 0.9300 0.299 1.561 0.321 1.679 3.173 0.812 5.534 0.256 0.744
12 0.866 0.925 0.266 0.9359 0.331 1.541 0.354 1.646 3.258 0.924 5.592 0.284 1.716
13 0.832 0.884 0.249 0.9410 0.359 1.523 0.382 1.618 3.336 1.026 5.646 0.308 1.692
14 0.802 0.848 0.235 0.9453 0.384 1.507 0.406 1.594 3.407 1.121 5.693 0.329 1.671
15 0.775 0.816 0.223 0.9490 0.406 1.492 0.428 1.572 3.472 1.207 5.737 0.348 1.652
16 0.750 0.788 0.212 0.9523 0.427 1.478 0.448 1.552 3.532 1.285 5.779 0.364 1.636
17 0.728 0.762 0.203 0.9551 0.445 1.465 0.466 1.534 3.588 1.359 5.817 0.379 1.621
18 0.707 0.738 0.194 0.9576 0.461 0.459 0.482 1.518 3.640 1.426 5.854 0.392 1.608
19 0.688 0.717 0.184 0.9599 0.477 0.443 0.497 1.503 3.689 1.490 5.888 0.404 1.596
20 0.671 0.697 0.110 0.9619 0.491 1.433 0.510 1.490 3.735 1.544 5.922 0.418 1.586