Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa lEiw.

kZ rF; yksd esa brus jp cl x;s gSa fd mu rÙoksa

dks yksd ls vyx djuk [Link] dks Nhu ysuk gSA tuekul viuh lHkh izdkj dh
Hkkoukvksa dks yksdxhrksa ds ek/;e ls vfHkO;Dr djrk gS pkgs og izlUurk dk
volj gks ;k fo"kkn dk dVq vuqHko gks vFkok fQj tu vkosx gksA

^^yksd xhr nks 'kCnksa ds esy ls cuk gS ftuesa igyk 'kCn ^yksd* vkSj nwljk
^xhr* gSA ^yksd* ds vusd vFkZ gSa ftuesa ns[kuk] tu lkekU;] lalkj] i`Foh] LoxZ]
ikrky] fo'o dk ,d Hkkx] HkwHkkx] yksx] lekt] iztk turk] ekuo tkfr] lewg]
fn'kk czãk] fo".kq] egs'k vkSj [Link] gSA^^1 blh rjg ^^xhr 'kCn dk fuekZ.k ^xkS* /kkrq
esa ^jDr* izR;; yxkdj cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gS xk;k gqvkA**

bu nksuks 'kCnksa dks feykdj yksd xhr cuk ftldk vFkZ yksd }kjk xk;k
gqvkA ;gk¡ ge yksd dk vFkZ tuekul] ekuo lewg] leqnk;] lekt ,oa lkekU;
n`f"Vdks.k gksus okyk O;ogkj ys ldrs gSaA vr% ge bls tu lkekU; }kjk xk;k gqvk
yksd xhr dg ldrs gSaA

nwljs 'kCnksa eas tu&tu dk xhr] tuekul xhr] tu&ekul dh vkRek esa
jpk&clk yksdxhr gSA vaxzsth esa Folk Song, Folk Music, Folk Dance 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx gqvk
gSA QkWd dk vFkZ vlaLÑr] Hkn~n]s ddZ'k laxhr o ew<+ lekt ls gS tcfd fgUnh esa
^yksd* 'kCn dk vFkZ loZlk/kkj.k vkSj jk"Vª ds tu&tu ls gSA bUgsa ge lkekU;r%
vfHktkr oxZ ls nwj jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa esa Ñ"kdksa eas] efgykvksa vkSj xzkeh.k
turk esa fo'ks"k :i ls ns[k ldrs gSaA laHkor% blh fy, bUgsa dqN fo}kuksa us xzke

1
ukuwjke laLdrkZ & jktLFkkuh yksd lkfgR;] i`- 1&2
xhr ds uke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k gSA vkpk;Z gtkj izlkn f}osnh ds vuqlkj& ^^xzke
xhr vk;sZÙkj lH;rk ds osn gSA**2

jkeujs'k f=ikBh ds vuqlkj &

^^xzke xhr izÑfr ds mn~xkj gksrs gSa]

buesa vyadkj ugha dsoy jl gksrs gSa]
Nan ugha dsoy y; gS]
ykfyR; ugha dsoy ek/kq;Z gSA**3

^^yksdxhr] yksd ds euksHkkoksa dks izdV djus dk ljyre lk/ku gSaA buesa
ekuo lekt dh vkfn eukso`fÙk;k¡ vkSj Hkkouk,¡ mlds g"kZ mYYkkl] 'kksd&fo"kkn] izse]
bZ";kZ] Hk;] vk'kadk] ?k`.kk] Xykfu] vk'p;Z] foLe;] HkfDr&fuo`fÙk vkfn Hkko vius
ljy ls ljy vkSj fo'kq) jkxkRed :i esa izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA lekt esa dksbZ
uj&ukjh fo'ks"k dke djrs gSa turk muds xhr Hkh xkus yx tkrh gSA budh
/ofu;ksa esa yksd laxhr ds rÙo ekStwn gksrs gSaA yksd xhrksa ls ekuo ds lewgxr
Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr iznf'kZr gksrh gS ijUrq buesa jpf;rk dk futh O;fDrRo ugha
gksrk gSA fuoSZO;fDrd rÙo dh egÙkk mUgsa lewg&ijd cukrh gS rHkh yksd xhrksa dh
laKk bUgsa feyrh gSA**4

ik'pkR; yksdxhrksa ds v/;;udrkZvksa us yksd xhrksa dh fUeu ifjHkk"kk,¡ nh gSa &

¼1½ fxze & ^^yksdxhr os gS tks Lor% mn~Hkwr gksrs gSA yksd xhr vkfne ekuo dk
Lorksn~[Link] laxhr gSA**5

¼2½ isjh & ^^yksdxhr vkfne vfojy laxhr gksrk gSA**6

2
MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % /kjrh xkrh gS] i`- 5 ¼Nrhlx<+ yksdxhrksa dks ifjp;] Hkwfedk½
3
jkeujs'k f=ikBh % dfork&dkSeqnh] Hkkx&5] i`- 1&2
4
ukuwjke laLdrkZ % jktLFkkuh yksd lkfgR;] i`- 45
5
A folk song composes itself (Grimm) Encyclopedia of Britannica, Vol. - 9] P. 47.48
 Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa us yksdxhrksa dk v/;;u djrs gq, rRelEca/kh xgu fopkj
O;Dr fd;s gSaA muds vuqlkj ifjHkk"kk,¡ &

¼1½ nsosUnz lR;kFkhZ & ^^yksd xhr fdlh laLÑfr ds eq¡g cksyrs fp= gSA**7

¼2½ MkW- lR;sUnz & ^^fuekZrk esa fuekZ.k ds vga pSrU; ls 'kwU; gksus ij
yksdkfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA**8

¼3½ Jh y{ehukjk;.k lq/kka'kq & ^^xzke xhr laHkor% og tkrh; vk'kq dfoRo gS tks
deZ ;k fØ;k ds rky ij jpk x;k gSA xhr dk mi;ksx thou ds
egÙ[Link] lek/kku ds vfrfjDr euksjatu Hkh gSA**9

¼4½ dksey dksBkjh & ^^lkekU; yksd thou dh ik'oZ Hkwfe esa vfpUR; :i ls
vuk;kl gh QwV i<+us okys euksHkkoksa dh y;kRed vfHkO;fDr yksdxhr
dgykrh gSA**10

¼5½ MkW- rstukjk;.k yky 'kkL=h & ^^yksdxhr thou fodkl ds fy, bfrgkl
gSA**11

¼6½ egkRek xka/kh & ^^yksdxhr lewph laLÑfr ds igjsnkj gSaA**12

mi;qZDr ifjHkk"kkvksa ds vuqlkj yksdxhr] tu&tu ds xhr tu ekul ds

}kjk xk;s tkus okys xhr vkSj ;s tu&ekul ds ân; ls tqM+s gq, gksrs gSa] tks
ih<+h&nj&ih<+h lrr~ :i ls xk;s tkrs jgs gSaA bl lEca/k esa dgk x;k gS fd ^^,d
fpjaru ek¡ gS tks cgw vkSj csfV;ksa dks ykM++&I;kj ds lkFk bUgsa lkSai dj tkrh gS vkSj

6
This primitive spontaneous music has been called folk song (perry) Encyclopedia of Britannica, Vol-, 442
7
nsoUs nz lR;kFkhZ % vktdy ¼fnYyh½] 7 uoEcj] 1951] i`- 20
8
Jh y{eh ukjk;.k lqa/kk'kq % thou ds rÙo vkSj dkO; ds fl)kUr] i`- 175
9
MkW- lR;sUnz] lkfgR; lan's k ¼ys[k½ twu 1956
10
dksey dksBkjh % yksdxhr vkSj laxhr % ijEijk ¼tks/kiqj½] pS= laor 2013
11
MkW- rstukjk;.k yky 'kkL=h % eSfFkyh yksd lkfgR; dk v/;;u] i`- 16
12
egkRek xka/kh % /kjrh xkrh gS] i`- 16
iqu% ;s cgw&csfV;k¡ viuh vxyh ih<+h dks vFkkZr~ ih<+h&nj&ih<+h yksdxhr ijEijk
Lo:i xfreku gSA**13

yksdxhr dh mi;qZDr ifjHkk"kkvksa ,oa fofHkUu fo}kuksa ds fopkjksa ds vuqlkj

yksd xhrksa dh ewy fo'ks"krk,¡ bl izdkj ns[k ldrs gS &

1. yksdxhr ekuo lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr ij izdk'k Mkyrs gSaA

2. yksdxhr ijEijkxr o ekuo ân; dh jkxkRed izÑfr dh vfHkO;fDr gS] tks
ih<+h&nj&ih<+h gLrkUrfjr gksus ds dkj.k ifjorZu'khy gSA
3. yksdxhr izÑfr ds mn~xkj gS] ;s vyadkj ugha jl gS] ykfyR; ugha dsoy
ek/kq;Z gSA
4. yksdxhr vukfndky ls lkewfgd Hkkoukvksa dks vk/kkj cukdj lgt :i ls
izokfgr gSA
5. yksxhrksa esa ekuo thou dh mlds mYykl dh] mldh meaxks dh d:.kk dh
:nu dh vkSj mlds leLr nq%[k&lq[k dh dgkuh fpf=r gksrh gSA
6. yksdxhr ekuo ân; ,oa izÑr Hkkoukvksa dh rUe;rk dh rhozre voLFkk dks
O;Dr djrs gSaA
7. yksd xhr lfPpnkuan esa foyhu gks tkus dh vkuane;h xqQk,¡ gSaA
8. ^^yksdxhr u rks iqjkuk gksrk gS vkSj u u;kA og rks taxy ds ,d o`{k tSlk
gS ftldh tM+s rks nwj rd tehu esa /k¡lh gqbZ ijUrq ftlesa fujUrj u;h&u;h
Mkfy;k¡] iYyo vkSj Qy yxrs jgrs gSaA**14

yksd xhr ekuo eu dk LokHkkfod mn~xkj gksrk gSA ftl izdkj ekuo eu
ds Hkkoksa o rjaxksa dks cka/kuk vlaHko gS Bhd mlh izdkj yksd xhrksa dks Hkh fofHkUu
Jsf.k;ksa esa ck¡Vuk] foHkktu djuk laHko ugha gSA yksdxhr ds oxhZdj.k ds vusd
vk/kkj gks ldrs gSaA

13
pUnzdkUrk O;kl % jktLFkkuh yksdxhr ¼ek¡ xhr½] i`- 01
14
Ralph [Link] : Encyclopedia of Britannica Vol.-9,P. 448
 jkeujs'k f=ikBh us yksd xhrksa dk oxhZdj.k fuEu izdkj fd;k gSA laLdkj
lEca/kh xhr] pDdh o pj[ks lEca/kh xhr] /keZ xhr _rq lEca/kh xhr] [ksrh ds xhr
fHk[keaxksa ds xhr esys ds xhr fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;ksa ds xhr] ohjxkFkk ,oa vuqHko ds
xhr bR;kfnA15

Ñ".knso vk/;k; us ^^yksdxhrksa dks laLdkjksa dh n`f"V ls jlkuqHkwfr dh [Link]

ls] _rqvksa vkSj ozrksa ds Øe ls] fofHkUu tkfr;ksa ds izdkj ls vkSj fØ;k dh n`f"V ls
bR;kfnA^^16 jktLFkkuh yksdxhrksa ds ikj[kh [Link] lw;Zdj.k ikjhd us viuh iqLrd
esa ^^nsoh&nsorkvksa vkSj firjksa ds xhr] _rqvksa ds xhr] ozr miokl R;ksgkjksa ds xhr]
laLdkjksa ds xhr] fookg xhr HkkbZ&cgu ds izse] ifr&iRuh ds izse xhr] [Link];ksa
ds xhr izse ds xhr] gjtl] ns'k izse ds xhr] jktdh; xhr] ohjksa ds xhr gkL; jl
ds xhr] i'kq&i{kh lEca/kh xhr] 'kkUr jl ds xhr bR;kfnA** 17

MkW- ';ke ijekj us yksd xhrksa dks ik¡p Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk gS& ^^tkfr;ksa dh n`f"V
ls] laLdkjksa o izFkkvksa dh n`f"V ls] /kkfeZd fo'oklksa dh n`f"V ls] dk;Z ds lEca/k dh
n`f"V ls] jl l`f"V dh n`f"V lsA^^18

lgfj;k tutkfr vkfFkZd ,oa 'kSf{kd n`f"V ls dkQh fiNM+h gqbZ gS] ijarq ,slk
ekuk tkrk gS fd lgfj;k leqnk; dh lkaLd`frd /kjksgj vR;ar le`) gSaA lgfj;k
yksxksa }kjk xk;s tkus okys xhr lk/kkj.k gSa] ftu ij fganw laLd`fr dk izHkko utj
vkrk gS ijUrq fQj Hkh ;s xhr ltho vkSj vkReh; gSA bu xhrksa ds ek/;e ls
lgfj;k lekt ds [Link] thou dk vkadyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA buds xhr budh
lkaLd`frd psruk ds izrhd gSA buds xhrksa ds ek/;e ls buds nq[k&lq[k] eu&izk.k]

15
jkeujs'k f=ikBh % dfork dkSeqnh] Hkkx&5] i`- 45
16
Ñ".k nso mik/;k; % yksd lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk] i`- 26
17
MkW- enuyky 'kekZ % jktLFkkuh yksdxhrksa dk lkaLÑfrd v/;;u] i`- 46&47
18
MkW- ';ke ijekj % Hkkjrh yksd lkfgR;] i`- 64
iz.k;&ifj.k;] vJq&gkL;] la?k"kZ&pqukSrh] ?kj&vkaxu] /kjrh&xxu] igkM+&eSnku]
rht&R;ksgkj] tUe&e`R;q vkfn lHkh O;Dr gq, gSaA lgfj;kvksa ds yksdxhr lk/kkj.k
vd`f=e ltho gksrs gq, Hkh eeZLi'khZ gSaA ;s xhr euq"; dh ewy izo`fÙk;ksa ij vk/kkfjr
gSa vr% vkReh; gSA buds xhrksa esa budk ;qx thou eq[kfjr gksrk gS lkFk gh buds
yqIr fodkl :iksa dks ubZ fn'kk feyrh gSaA

lgfj;k lekt esa eq[;r% tUe laLdkj ij tPpk&cPpk ds xhr] eqaMu

laLdkj ij xhr] fookg ds volj ij cUuk&cUuh ds xhr rsy] [Link]] gYnh] fonkbZ
ds xhr] e`R;q gksus ij xhr] fofHkUu ioZ vkSj R;ksgkj tSls gksyh] nhikoyh] n'kgjk]
tUek"Veh] j{kkca/ku ij xk;s tkus okys xhr rFkk Jko.k ds ekg esa xk;s tkus okys
xhr izpfyr gSaA blds vfrfjDr ;s yksx nknjk] xkyh] ykaxqfj;k] jfl;k] Hktu]
jkfxuh vkfn xk;s tkrs gSaA bu xhrksa dks xk;s tkus ij buls ljlrk] ek/kq;Z o jl
dh izkfIr gksrh gSa D;ksfa d ;s izd`fr ds mn~xkj o rM+d&HkM+d ls nwj ,oa ikjn'khZ
'kh'ks dh rjg ,d ne 'kq) gSA

lgfj;k lekt ds yksxksa }kjk xk;s tkus okys xhrksa dks eq[; :i ls
fuEukuqlkj foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS &

¼1½ laLdkj xhr

¼2½ ioZ ,oa R;ksgkj xhr
¼3½ _rq ,oa izd`fr lac/a kh xhr
¼4½ fofo/k xhr ,oa Hktu

fgan lekt eas laLdkj xhr cM+h ek=k esa xk;s tkrs gSaA /keZ'kkL=dkjksa ds
vuqlkj 16 laLdkj crk;s x;s gSaA vc bu lHkh laLdkjksa dk izpyu /khjs&/khjs lekIr
gksrk tk jgk gSA izkphu oSfnd lkfgR; esa laLdkj 'kCn i<+us esa ugha vkrk gS tcfd
tSfeuh lw=ksa esa bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx [kwc gqvk gSA

laLdkj mls dgk tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k dksbZ inkFkZ ;k O;fDr fdlh dk;Z ds
fy, lEIkknu ds ;ksX; gks tkrk gSA laLdkj dk lkekU; vFkZ O;fDr dk ifjektZu
,oa lq/kkjus dh izfØ;k gSA lkekftd thou esa blh fØ;k dk :i vkuq"Bkfud gks
tkrk gSA

fgUnw&/keZ esa xHkkZ/kku ls ysdj] tUe vkSj vaR;sf"V ;k e`R;q ds chp lksyg
laLdkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA

fgUnw laLÑfr ds lkehI; esa jgus ds dkj.k lgfj;k lekt ds yksxksa us

fgUnqvksa dh Hkk¡fr gh vius lekt esa Hkh fofHkUu izdkj ds laLdkjkas dks lfEefyr
fd;k gSA fgUnqvksa ds /keZ'kkL=ksa esa 16 laLdkjksa ds fo/kku dk mYys[k feyrk gS]
ftuesa ls lgfj;k tutkfr tUe laLdkj ukedj.k laLdkj] eqaMu laLdkj] fookg
laLdkj] e`R;q laLdkj bR;kfn lgfj;k tutkfr eukrh gSA

lgfj;k lekt esa bu laLdjksa esa tUe laLdkj dks egÙ[Link] ekuk x;k gSA
blds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh L=h dk izFke izlo 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA fu/kZurk ds dkj.k
xHkkZoY;k esa Hkh lgfj;k efgyk,¡ etnwjh o ?kj dk lkjk dke djrh gSA izlo ds
nkSjku xk¡o dh dq'ky nkbZ izlo dk dk;Z djrh gSA izlo ds rhljs ;k ik¡posa fnu
f'k'kq uky dkVdj ?kj ds ikl i'kqvksa ds ckM+s esa xkM+ nh tkrh gSA bl volj ij
lw;Z dh iwtk o nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk dj cPpksa ds lq[kn Hkfo"; dh dkeuk dh
tkrh gSA

izlwrk ds ekrk&firk vkSj vU; fj'rsnkj cPps o izlwrk ds fy, diM+s ykrs
gSaA bl volj ij lgfj;k lekt dh lHkh efgyk,¡ o fj'rsnkj bdV~Bs gksdj eaxy
xhr xkrs gSaA
lgfj;k tutkfr ds fL=;ksa }kjk izlo&ihM+k ds le; xk;k tkus okyk xhr &

Egkjh tPpk iM+h js chekj] iM+h csgky

njn dh Egkjh rqe vk tkvks] Ñ".k&eqjkjh
eSaus lklwth cqyk;h jh vkY;ks gky]
oks vk;h jh vk/kh jkr ?ke.M dh Egkjh]
rqe vk tkvks Ñ".k eqjkjh]---------------------A
eSaus tsBkuh cqykbZ jh vkY;ks gky]
oks vkbZ jh vk/kh jkr ?ke.M dh Egkjh]
rqe vk tkvks Ñ".k eqjkjh-------------A
eSaus ek;M+ cqyk;h vk/kh jkr]
oks vk;h jh gkFkks& a gkFk] fQdj ds ekjh]
[kq'kh ds ekjh] rqe vk tkvks Ñ".k&eqjkjh----------A19

izlo&ihM+k ls lEcaf/kr bl yksd xhr esa izlo ihM+k ls djkgrh gqbZ

lgfj;k L=h Hkxoku Ñ".k dks ;kn djrh gSA izlo&ihM+k ds le; tc og lklw ,oa
tsBkuh dks cqykrh gS rks ?keaM ds dkj.k os ugha vkrh gSa] fdUrq vc ek;ds esa lwpuk
nh tkrh gS [kq'kh ls rqjar nkSM+s pys vkrs gSaA

vk¡xu esa Åch tPpk ;w¡ mB cksyh fi;k]

vc u jgw¡xh th Fkh dk ?kj es]a
nkSj tsBkuh ey ;w¡ mB cksyh
D;ksa lksbZ Nh jh tTpk cxy es]a
u[kjkyh tTpk D;w¡ lksbZ Nh jh cxy esAa
lkl [Link] ckdh ;w¡ 36 cksyh nkbZ ykÅ¡xh jh tPp
,dNu esa vk¡xu esa Åch---------------A
nkSj tSbkuh [knh er vkts cksy cksY;k N mlhnu es]a
lklw uun ekjh Hkyh&Hkyh vkts]
pquj ^mM+kÅ^ mlh nu es]a
NksVk lk nsoj] cyh&cyh tkÅ Vkoy mM+kÅ mlh
nu esa ------------------
19
MkW- foosd 'kadj] lgfj;k tutkfr yksd lkfgR;] i`- 76
 vk¡xu esa Åch tPpk ;w¡ mB cksyh fi;k------------A20

bl xhr esa izlwrk L=h ds lhekUr le; esa mldh ihM+k dks
tsBkuh vkSj nsojkuh }kjk u le>dj ml ij O;aX; dj jgh gSaA blh dkj.k izlwrk
L=h vius ifr dks f'kdk;r djrh gS fd eq>s nsojkuh vkSj tsBkuh isj'kku djrh gS a
vc eSa vkids ?kj esa ugha jgw¡xh ijUrq esjh lkl] uun o nsoj ihM+k dks le> jgs gSa
vkSj gj lEHko esjh lgk;rk dj jgs gSaA lklw th dg jgs gS fd eSa cgw dks pquj
vks<+kšxh vkSj nsoj Vkoy vks<+kus ds fy, cksy jgs gSaA

vkscjk esa vkscjks] th tk¡ esa lwrk lklwth dk iwr]

[kkyh dj nks vkscjk th]
dksbZ pkys N dej esa ihM+k [kkyh---------------A
v¡xwBks eks<+ txk;ks mBks th lklwth dk iwr]
[kkyh dj nks vkscjks th
okd pkys N dej es]a ihM+ fpUrk okdh dq.k djsxh]
vkscjk esa vkscjks th] tk¡ esa lwrk ckbZ ljk ohj fpUrk
nkdh oks djks thA
vkscjk esa vkscjks th tk¡ esa lwrk lklwth dk iwrA21

izlwrk&L=h nnZ ls djkg jgh gS mldh dej esa cgqr gh T;knk

nnZ gks jgk gSA ?kj ds vUnj mlds ifr ;k lklw th ds iq= lks;s gq, gSaA og izlwrk
L=h vius ifr dks vkscjk [kkyh djus ds fy, cksy jgh gSA ifr ds tx ikus ij
og mlds gkFk dk v¡xwBk eksM+dj txkrh gS D;ksafd og uun ds ,d ek= HkkbZ gSa
vkSj mlds ikfr gSa blfy, mudh ijs'kkuh esa fpUrk t:j djsx
a sA

eS;k ns nsjh eksgs yky] vk¡xu esa [ksyu okjks]

vk¡xu esa [ksyu okjks] ikyu esa >wyu okjks
20
MkW- jf'eJhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr lekt ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 49
21
ogh] i`- 49
 eS;k ns nsjh------------------A
llqjth xkyh nsos] lklw th ckjs dkM+s
eS;k ns nsjh eksgs yky] vk¡xu esa [ksyu okjks]
vk¡xu esa [ksyu okjks] ikyu esa >wyu okjks
eS;k ns nsjh eksgs yky] vk¡xu esa [ksyu okjksA22

izLrqr yksd xhr esa ,d izlwrk L=h ekrk th ls iq= dh dkeuk

djrh gqbZ dgrh gSa gs eS;k esjs iq= dk gh tUe gks tks fd vk¡xu esa [ksysA vk¡xu esa
[ksyus o ikyus esa >wyus okyk iq= nsosa D;ksfa d eq>s esjs llqj th xkyh nsrs gS a vkSj
lklw th eq>s ?kj ls ckgj fudkyrh gSA blfy, eq>s iq= gh nsukA bl izdkj izlwrk
L=h ekrk th ls iq= izkfIr gsrq fourh djrh gS rkfd ifjokj esa mudks bTtr fey
ldsA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa tUeksRlo ds xhrksa dks ^^lksgj xhr** dgk tkrk gS]
blfy, bl mRlo ls tqM+s tUe laLdkj ds xhrksa esa izlUurk dh >yd Li"V :i
ls fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA f'k'kq ds tUe gksus ij g"kZ ds xhr xk;s tkrs gS &

tUr rsjks gks x;ks] rw esgeku cuds vk x;ksA

cnkb;k¡ ck<h] isM+k okB~;k¡] [kq'kh NkxbZ vaxukA
ckck Fkkjks vT;ksa cU;ks]a nknh Fkkjh vkth [Link]
tUe rsjks gks x;ks] rw esgeku cuds vk x;ksA
dkdks ykMw ck¡Vu ykX;ks] dkdh ykMw [kko.k ykxhA
ekeh Fkkjh [kq'kh esa ukps] ikik esgeku cqyko.k ykX;kaA
tUe rsjks gks x;ks] rw esgeku cuds vk x;ksA
cguk xksn yso.k yxh] HkS;k xksn~;k¡ f[kyko.k ykX;kA
tUe rsjks gks x;ks] rw esgeku cuds vk x;ksA23

bl yksd xhr esa cPps ds tUe gksus ij ?kj] ifjokj [kqf'k;k¡ dk

ekgkSy fdl izdkj gks tkrk gS lkFk gh c/kkbZ ,oa feBkb;k¡ ck¡Vh tkrh gSA blesa

22
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr lekt ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 50
23
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 78
dgk x;k gS fd tUe rsjk gks x;k gS vkSj rw esgeku cudj gekjs ?kj vk x;k gSA
rqEgkjs tUe ij c/kkbZ feyh] feBkb;k¡ ckaVh x;h ,oa lkjs ifjokj esa [kqf'k;k¡ Nk
x;hA ifjokj esa ikik] eEeh] nknk&nknh] dkdk&dkdh] cgu&HkkbZ lHkh yksx [kqf'k;k¡
euk jgs gSaA lHkh yksx cPps dks xksn esa ysdj f[kyk jgs gSaA

vkt fnu lksus ds egkjkt

lksus ds lc fnu] lksus dh lc jkrs]a
lksus ds dy'k /kkjkvksa egkjktA
xkSvu ds xkscj e¡xkvksa egkjktA
f<ax ns vaxu fyikvks egkjktA24

bl yksdxhr ds vUrxZr tc cPps dk tUe gksrk gS ml le;

jkr&fnu [kq'kh dk ekgkSy gksrk gS blesa crk;k gS fd vkt fnu lksuk dk gSA lksus
;k [kq'kh ds fnu&jkr o lksus ds dy'k ,oa ltuh dks dgk tk jgk gS fd xk; ds
xkscj ls ?kj ds vkaxu dks yksi nksA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa cPps dks utj yxs blfy, Hkh xhr xk;s tkrs gSa &

esjk yky f[kykSuk uk ys] utj tkus fdldh yx tkosxhA

esjk yky [ksys nknk dh xksnh] ckgj dk uke u ys]
utj tkus fdldh yx tkosxhA
esjk yky [ksys nknh dh xksnh ckgj dk uke uk ys]
utj tkus fdldh yx tkosxhA
esjk yky [ksys pkpk&pkph dh xksnh] ckgj dk uke uk ys
utj tkus fdldh yx tkosxhA25

bl yksd xhr esa cPps dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd
rqe vius nknk&nknh] pkpk&pkph dh xksn esa gh [ksyks vkSj ?kj gh jgks] rqe
24
izeksn HkkxZo % lgfj;k vkfnoklh % thou vkSj laLÑfr] i` - 75
25
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 78
f[kykSuk ysdj ckgj er tkvks D;ksfa d irk ugha dc fdldh utj rqEgsa yx tk,A
bl xhr esa cPps dks fdlh dh Hkh utj u yxus dk eaxy&Hkko fufgr gqvk gSA

yky Fkkjks ikyuks >qykn~;ks lkes lky js] vk, rM+k] tk, rM+k]
rsjs dkdks lk >wY;ks nsxa s lk] vk, rM+k] tk, rM+k]
rsjs ckck lk >wY;ksa nsxa s lk] vk, rM+k tk, rM+k]
vksjs yky NksVk&lk] Fkkjk ikyuksa >qykn~;ks lkes lky js vk, rM+k tk, rM+kA26

lkl cqykbZ oks uk vkbZ] yyuk tukbZ dks usx ek¡x jgh
uun cqykbZ oks uk HkkbZ] 'kkfr;k¡ /kjkbZ dks usx ek¡x jghA
tsBkuh cqykbZ os uk vkbZ] jlksbZ rikbZ dks usx ek¡x jghA
nsojkuh cqykbZ oks uk vkbZ] yyuk mBkbZ dks usx ek¡x jghA
iM+kslu cqykbZ oks uk vkbZ] yyuk >qykbZ dks usx ek¡x jghA
muds usx pqdk nsuk ugha rks gels >xM+k jksisaxhA
os gels jkM+ c<+kosaxhA27

izLrqr yksd xhr ds vUrxZr ,d iRuh vius ifr dks iq=&tUe

gksus ij vuqjks/k djrh gS fd lkl] uun] tsBkuh] nsojkuh o iM+kslu lHkh usx ek¡x
jgh gS lkl yyuk tukbZ dks] uun Hkkfr;k¡ /kjkbZ dk] tsBkuh jlksbZ rikbZ dk]
nsojkuh yyuk mBkbZ dks vkSj iM+kslu] cPps dks >qykus dk usx ek¡x jgh gSaA blfy,
vki lHkh dks usx ns nsa ugha rks ;g lc eq>ls >xM+k djsx
a h eq>ls jkM+ c<+k;saxhA

lksB tM+h ds yM~Mw] Egkjh ihgj~;k ls vkbZjhA

fcu esa ls nks yM~Mw] Egkjh lklq us Nqik, jh------------A
lksBa tM+h ds yM~Mw] Egkjh ihgj~;k ls vk, jh]
fcu esa nks yM~Mw Egkjh tsBkuh us Hkh Nqik, jh]
uh ekus rks] uh ekus rks] Hkhrj vUnj dj nks jsA
26
ogh] i`- 78&79
27
MkW- foosd 'kdj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 79
 Hkhrj vUnj uh ekus rks dksVk vUnj dj nks js]
dksVk vUnj uh ekus rks] ckjk¡ iqfyl cqyk yks js
ckjk¡ iqfyl dh uh ekus rks] tx esa tkfgj dj nks jsA28

tUe laLdkj ls lEcaf/kr bl xhr esa izlwrkA L=h ds vius ihgj

ls vkus okys lksaB ds yM~Mw ds fo"k; esa mykguk nh xbZ gSA lkFk gh lkFk gkL; dh
lqanj l`f"V gqbZ gSA ihgj ls vk, yM~Mw esa ls lklw th] tsBkuh] nsojkuh us esjs
nks&nks yM~Mw Nqik fy, gS mUgsa vc ltk nh tk, ;fn ugha ekus rks dksVk] ckjk¡
iqfyl Fkkus esa ys tk, ugha rks lHkh ds lkeus mtkxj dj nsAa

lgfj;k tutkfr esa cPps dk tUe ije [kq'kh

dk fo"k; gksrk gSA tUe&laLdkj ds vUrxZr lgfj;k lekt esa f'k'kq dks ^ckgj
fudkyuk* dk g"kksZYykl iwoZd gksrk gSA tPpk&cPpk LoLFk] [Link] jgs] blds
fy, f'k'kq tUe ds NBs&lkroa fnu tPpk&cPpk dks 'kqf) Luku djokdj lw;Z
Hkxoku ,oa vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk] vkjk/kuk dh tkrh gSA

f'k'kq dks ckgj fudkyrs le; xhr bl izdkj xk;k tkrk gS &

esjk yyuk gqvk js] ljdkjh gkWLihVy es]a

esjs llqjk th nkSM+s jh] yyuk dk gSo tuk;ds]
esjk yyuk----------
esjh lklwth nkSM+h jh] yyuk dk gSo tuk;ds]
esjk yyuk gqvk-----------A
esjh tsBkuh nkSM+h jh] yyuk dk gSo tuk;ds]
esjk yyuk gqvk js] ljdkjh gkWLihVy esA29

dkjs ls vkbZ vkan Hkokuh] dkjs ls vk;s yyk gjnksy

tk tqx esa ykyk gjnksy] bUnj x<+ ls vkbZ esjh ;kn
Hkokuh fctkl.k jkuh vkbZ] cwanh ls ykyk gjnksy

28
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 80
29
ogh] i` 81
 vkt xtkuan vkosxa s esjh lHkk es]a jl cjlk tk;saxs]
ykMw dks Hkksx yxkosaxs] dkjs ls vkbZ vkan HkokuhA30

HkkokFkZ & lgfj;k tutkfr esa Hkh cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk eqaMu laLdkj euk;k tkrk
gSA izLrqr yksd xhr esa eqaMu laLdkj eukrs gq, lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa dks yksd xhr
ds ek/;e ls vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA blesa ykyk gjnksy] fctkl.k Hkokuh xtkuan
vkfn nsoh&nsorkvksa dks ;kn djrs gq, mUgsa cqyk;k x;k gSA

fookg&laLdkj ds volj ij lSdM+ksa izdkj ds xhr lgfj;k tutkfr }kjk xk;s tkrs
gSaA oSls Hkh fookg] vutku L=h&iq:"k dk og feyu gS ftls lekt lkFk&lkFk
jgus dh eatwjh nsrk gSA vkfne tkfr;ksa ls ysdj lH; dgykus okys lHkh lektksa esa
fookg laLdkj euk;k ,oa xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA lgfj;k] tutkfr esa Hkh fookg dh
vyx&vyx jLeksa ds vuqlkj xhr xk;s tkrs gS ftles]a lxkbZ xhr] yxu xhr]
tuok¡lk xhr] fonkbZ xhr] Hkkr xhr] c/kkok xhr bR;kfnA

;s fookg yksx xhr nqYgk&nqYgu ds Hkkoh thou dk e/kqj lEca/kksa gsrq ekxZ
iz'kLr djrs gSaA bu yksd xhrksa esa lw{e Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fDr gj jLe ds le;
ns[kus dks feyrh gSA

fookg laLdkj dk ;g izFke xhr gS ;g xhr bl ckr dk |ksrd gksrk gS fd

nksuksa i{k oSokfgd lw= esa ca/kus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA nksuksa i{kksa esa lxkbZ ds ckn [kq'kh
dk ekgkSy gks tkrk gS vkSj <ksydh ds Fkki ij xhr xk;k tkrk gS&

nkjh rks C;kbZ th] ykssVh yksxM+h peuh rks cjkyk js]
Fkkdks rks ykxh;k daojth] ekdk rks ykxh;k HkkbZ&lk]
'kkSd ls djks lxkbZ ekst ls djks lxkbZ
30
 C;kbZ th lkjh yksVh yksxMh peuh rks cjkyk jsA
Fkkdk dks yxh;k dkdkth ekdk rks ykxh;k thtkth lk]
'kksd ls djks lxkbZ] ekst ls djks lxkbZ]
C;kbZ th lkjh yksVh yksxM+h peuh rks cjkyk
Fkkdk rks ykxh;k Qwikth] ekdk rks ykxh;k ekekth lk]
'kksd ls djks lxkbZ ekst ls djks lxkbZA31

lgfj;k tutkfr esa yxu dk cM+k egÙo gksrk gSA blls lEcaf/kr lgfj;k
yksd xhr bl izdkj gS&

nknk th lk yxu yh[kko

lktu vk;k ikoM+k pksad iwjko ikoM+k]
dkdk th lk yxu fy[kko
lktu vk;k ikoM+k pksd iwjko ikoM+k
ekek th lk yxu fy[kko
lktu vk;k ikoM+k pkSad iwjko ikoM+kA32

lgfj;k tutkfr esa lxkbZ ds ckn tc yxu ysdj tkrs gSa rks nqYgu ds
;gk¡ pkSd iwjk tkrk gSA ml le; ?kj ds lHkh lnL; ekStwn gksrs gS a vkSj nwYgk Hkh
gksrk gSA blesa crk;k x;k gS fd nknk th] dkdk th] ekekth o vU; ?kj ds lnL;
ekStwn gSa vkSj bl volj ij vkaxu esa vkrs o gYnh dk pkSd iwjk gqvk gS tgk¡
ik¡[Link] cSBs gq, gSaA

[kk¡ ls vk;s esjs tljFk le/kh rks [kk¡ ls vk;s esjs jkepUnj]
nwYgk tSlh ep jgh gS] >we >ud v¡xuk]
>ud vaxuk jh] ckcksy vaxuk] tSLkh ep jgh-----------------A
vk;ks/;k ls vk, esjs tljFk le/kh
rks HksbZ ls vk, esjs jkepanj nwYgk tSls ep jgh /kwe]
>ud vaxuk >ud vaxuk jh ckcksy vaxuk
31
MkW- 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 82
32
ogh] i`- 81
 >ud vaxuk----------------A
dksVk ls vk, esjs tljFk le/kh] rks HkbZ ls vk, esjs jkepUnj]
nwYgk tSls esap jgh /kwe >ud vaxuk
>ud vaxuk jh ckcksy vaxuk tSlh eap jgh gS /kwe >ud vaxuk
>ud vaxuk-------------A
jfFk;u ls vk, esjs tljFk le/kh rks xfM+;u ls vk, esjs jkepUnj
nwYgk tSls ep jgh gS /kwe >ud v¡xuk
>ud v¡xuk jh ckcksy vaxukA33

bl yksdxhr esa dgk x;k gS fd dgk¡ ls vk;s tljFk le/kh

¼le/kh dks jktk n'kjFk dh miek nh½ vkSj dgk¡ ls vk, esjs jkepUnj ¼nwYgs dks
Hkxoku jke dh miek nh gS½A dgk x;k gS fd v;ks/;k ls le/kh vkSj nwYgk nksuksa
vk, gSa blfy, ?kj vkaxu esa cM+h /kwe eph gqbZ gSA lc rjQ [kq'kh dk ekgkSy gSA
vkxs dgk gS fd dksVk ls vk, le/kh jFk esa cSBdj vk, gS vkSj nwYgk xkM+h ysdj
vk, gSaA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa fufoZ?u fookg gks blfy, fcUnk;d ¼[Link]'k iwtu½ djrs
gSaA fcUnk;d ds fnu yM+dk] gYnh o vkVs dk pkSd yxkdj nwYgk curk gSA

xq.k ds lkxj :i mtkxj rq>s eukš vkt [Link]]

rkrh tysch] nw/ku ykMw] rq>s thekš vkt [Link]]
lksuk dh >kjh xaxkty [Link]] rq>s ihykš vkt [Link]
jkbZ ls iq"iu dh i¡[kk] rq>s MqykÅ¡ vkt [Link]
xq.k ds lkxj-------------------A
iDdk iku dyh dk pquk] rq>s f[kykš vkt [Link]
lksyjh lkj tM+kš ds ikls] rq>s ftrkŠvkt [Link]
yky iyax el:bZ dk rfd;k rq>s lqykš vkt [Link]]
[Link] Hk¡oj ls vkt fojkts] Nrj~;k¡ ij p¡oj MqykÅ¡ [Link]

'kdqUryk lgfj;k] xzke&isukonk] rg 'kkgkckn] 01@02@2021 dks lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku izkIr

33

yksdxhr
 xq.k lkxj :i mtkxj rq>s eukš vkt x.kslA34

bl yksd xhr esa [Link]'k th dks euk;k tkrk gSA bl gsrq mUgsa
xeZ tysch o nw/k ds yM~Mw dk Hkksx yxk;k gS vkSj lksuh dh >kjh ls xaxkty
fiyk;k tk jgk gS] lbZ ls cus iq"iksa ls [Link]'k th dks gok dh tk jgh gSA [Link]'k th
dks iDdk iku f[kyk;k gS] [Link]'k th dks yky iyax ij el:bZ dk rfd;k cukdj
lqyk;k tk jgk gSA [Link]'k th [Link] Hkaoj esa fojkftr gS mudh Nrfj;ksa ij paoj
Mqyk, tk jgs gSaA bl izdkj [Link]'k th dks gj rjg ls izlUu djus dk iz;kl fd;k
tk jgk gSA

,d ikV is /kjks jh irklk] irklk jks ;ks ykX;ks <sj

xtkuan irklk jks ykX;ks <sj] lw/kh lw¡M mYkkM+ks js xtkuan
fj)&fl) fn[kk/;klh
,d ikV is /k/kksjh] :i;ks dk ykX;k <sj]
xtkuan :i;k js ykX;k <sjk lw/kh lw<+ mykM+ks js xtkuan
fj)&fl) fn[kyk;hA35

bl xhr esa [Link]'k th ds c[kku dk [Link] fd;k x;k gS fd gs

[Link]'k geus ikV ij irk'kk j[k fn;k gS vkSj ,d ikV ij :i;s j[k fn;s gS vkSj <sj
yxk fn;s gS vki lh/kh lwaM djds ys yhft, vkSj gesa fjf)&flf) ds n'kZu djk nsaA

oj vkSj dU;k dks tc mlds ifjokj okys rsy ;k ihBh p<+krs gSa rc ;g
xhr xk;s tkrk gSa &

rsy p<+k;ks I;kjk ykM+yk]

34
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 56
35
'kdqUryk lgfj;k] xzke isukonk] r- 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku 01@02@2021 dks izkIr yksd
xhr
 igyk rsy ckdh HkkHkh p<+koS] nwtk rsy ckdh dkdh;k¡ p<+kos]
rhtks rsy ckdh cgfu;k p<+koS] ik¡poka rsy lqgkfxfu;k¡ feydj p<+koS
'kke p<+kos ckdh lqcg p<+kos] ik¡p lqgkfxfu;k¡ feydj p<+koS
ykM+ yM+kos rsy p<+kos] jkbZ pesyh dks rsy eaxkoS
cktkj tkos jh ykM+yh cktkj esa tkos fcfUn;k ykoS
okds dkty ykos] ik¡p lqgkfxfu;k¡ uksr tekos
t; ekjks ykM+yks iju ?kj vkos
;gh Egkjh ?kj dh tksr tykosA36
bl xhr esa nwYgk&nqYgu ij fookg ds iwoZ tc rsy p<+k;k tkrk
gS rc igyk rsy mldh HkkHkh] nwljk rsy mldh dkdh p<+krh gS rhljk rsy mldh
cgusa ,oa pkSFkk o ik¡pok¡ rsy ik¡p lqgkfxus feydj p<+krh gS vkSj ykM+ yM+krh gSA
;g rsy lqcg 'kke p<+k;k tkrk gSA ;g rsy cgqr gh [kq'kcwnkj gS ftls ykM+yk
cktkj ls eaxokrk gSA lkFk gh fcanh o dkty Hkh eaxokrk gSA ik¡p lqgkfxusas feydj
ukSr ftekrh gSA tc nwYgk 'kknh djds ?kj vk;sxk rks mlds lkFk gh mldh iRuh
esjs ?kj dh T;ksfr dks izdkf'kr djsxhA

lgfj;k lekt ,oa laLÑfr esa fookg ds le; gYnh yxkus o esgUnh yxkuh
dh jLe gksrh gSA esga nh yxkuk muds thou esa fo'ks"k jaxhyk iu ,oa lkSan;Z dk
izrhd gSA fookg ds iwoZ dh jkr ^esagnh dh jkr* gksrh gSA bl le; lkewfgd :i
ls esganh xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA

,d laqnj lk esganh xhr ml izdkj gS &

nknk th dk ckx esa nks esganh jk isM+]

36
'kdqUryk lgfj;k] xzke isukonk] rglhy 'kkgckn ls lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku] fnukad 01-02-2021 dks
izkIr yksdxhrA
 esganh jkpuh th jke-----------
fjef>e fjef>e isM+;k p<+xh] dj lks.k ltxkj
esganh jkpuh th jke] Egkjh cuh ds ygj~;k ekaM~;k jksP;k nks gh gkFk]
esganh jkpuh----------A
dkdh th jk ckx esa nks esganh jk isM+
ylj~;k ylj~;k esganh ykxh jkP;k nks gh gkFk]
esganh jkpuh th jkeA37

nknk th ds ckx esa tks esg¡nh dk isM+ yxk gqvk gS ml isM+ dh esganh
cgqr gh jprh gSA cUuh us ml cxhps ds esganh ds isM+ ls ykdj jpkbZ gS vkSj cUuh
ds jps gq, gkFk cgqr gh lqanj yx jgs gSaA

lhrkQy eLr nhokuk] cUuh dk fny u nq[kkuk

cUuh eaMi esa cSBh gS] ogk¡ gYnh Hkh j[kh gS
nksuksa gkFkksa ls yxkuk] cUuh dk fny u nq[kkuk
lhrk Qy eLr nhokuk] cUuh dk fny u nq[kkuk
lhrk Qy eLr nhokuk cUuh dk fny u nq[kkuk]
cUuh eaMi eas cSBh gS] ogh ik;y Hkh j[kh]
nksuksa gkFkksa ls igukuk] cUuh dk fny u nq[kkuk
'khrkQy eLr nhokuk] cUuh dk fny u nq[kkukA38

bl yksd xhr esa cUuh eaMi esa cSBh gS vkSj ogk¡ ij gYnh Hkh j[kh gSA
mls cUuh dks izse ls yxkuk gS vkSj ogha ij esgUnh Hkh j[kh gS mls Hkh yxkuk gS o
vUr esa ik;y dks Hkh igukuk gSA ;g lc phtksa dk Ük`axkj djuk gS ijUrq cUuh dk
fny ugha nq[kkuk gSA

cUuk esjks jktk jatfu dks] jktk js jatfu dks

dksÅ jktk tljr dks] cUuk esjks jktk jatfu dks
lgj ds chp tM+s eksrh] gkj ds chp tM+s eksrh
37
ogh
38
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 84
 cUuk esjks jkTkk jatuh dks--------------A
eksjs ds chp tM+s eksrh] lqjek ds chp tM+s eksrh
cUuk esjks jktk jtfu dks---------------A
pUnu ds chp tM+s eskrh] v¡f[k;k¡ ds cht tM+s eksrh
cUuk esjks jktk jatfu dks] jktk js jatfu dksA39

bl yksd xhr esa nwYgk ds Ük`axkj dk [Link] fd;k x;k gS nwYgk

jktk cgqr gh lqanj gS vkSj og jktk n'kjFk ds iq= gSaA nwYgs ds lsgj ds chp] gkj
ds chp o flj ij ca/ks gq, eksj o pUnu ds ikjs ds chp vkSj vaf[k;u ds chp Hkh
eksrh tM+s gq, gSaA bl izdkj nwYgk jktk cgqr gh lqanj yx jgk gSA

dksdk dksyk eVj vkyw] Nhyk os viuh nqdku ls

esjk cUuk lktsxk /kwe/kke ls]
esganh ykuk esganh esa jax tekuk oks viuh nqdku ls]
esjk cUuk ltsxk /kwe/kke lsA
ekyk ykuk] ekyk esa Qwy yxkuk oks viuh nqdku ls]
esjk cUuk ltsxk /kwe&/kke lsA
dksyk dksyk] eVj vkyw] Nhyk oks viuh nqdku ls]
esjk cUuk ltsxk /kwe/kke lsA
dksdk dksyk] eVj vkyw] Nhyk oks viuh nqdku lsA40

bl yksd xhr esa cUuk dks Ük`axkj djus okyh phtksa dks cktkj ls
eaxk jgk gSA esganh] gYnh vkSj ekyk] Qwy vkfn dks nqdku ls ykdj nwYgs dks ltkus
dh ckr dgh x;h gSA

cUuh Fkksd nknkth ls dgk ek¡X;k nks ia[kh Qwyk dh]

iaD[kh Qwyksa dh yxok nks [Link] lksus dh yxok nks

39
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 55
40
ogha] i`- 54
 jFk esa cS<~;k jh Hkxoku cxy esa jke tkudh]
cUuh Fkkds dkdkth ls dgk ek¡X;k nks iaD[kh Qwyk dh
iaD[kh Qwyk dh yxok nks [Link] lksus dh yxok nks]
jFk esa cSB~;k jh Hkxoku cxy esa jke&tkudhA41

ysjh&ysjh cUuh rsjh gYnh laHkky

rsjh gYnh esa esjh utj vk tkrh gS
lykeh fMDl tjklh esjh fny /kM+ds
;ks&esjh fny /kM+ds cUuh dh utj ds fy,
ysjh &ysjh cUuh rsjh esganh laHkky
rsjh esganh is esjh utj tkrh gS
lykeh fMDl tjk lh tku esjk fny /kM+ds
vks esjk fny /kM+ds cUuh dh utj ds fy,
ysjh&ysjh cUuh rsjh fcfUn;k laHkky
rsjh fcfUn;k is esjh utj tkrh gSA
lykes fMDl tjklh tku esjk fny /kM+ds
vks esjk fny /kM+ds cUuh dh utj ds fy,A42

jktLFkku esa fookg ds miy{; esa ihgj i{k }kjk Hkkr ;k ekesjk vks<+kus dk
fjokt gSA bl lanHkZ esa lgfj;k tutkfr ds xhr &

pwna M+ yk;ks jh cg.k Fk u pwna M+ yk;ks jh]

Fkkjs eq[k ns[kA dks dk¡p cg.k ?kj esa Hkwyk;ks js-------
ikNksbZ ys tk jg bUgs rw iNksbZ ys tk js]
Egkjs dksbZ u ek;jk dh gw¡l ohjk bUgsa ikNksbZ ys tk js -------------A
j[kM+h yk;ks jh cg.k Fk u j[kM+h yk;ks jh---------
>weD;k yk;ks jh cg.k Fk u >weD;k yk;ks jh]
Fkkjs eq[k ns[ku dks dk¡p cg.k ?kj esa Hkwyk;ks js
ikNksbZ ys tk js ohjk] bUgsa ikNksbZ ys tk js
41
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 85
42
MkW- ,p-oh- f=osnh] Hkxokuyky dPNkok % lgfj;k tutkfr fd yksdkuqjatu fo/kk,¡] Vªkbc ¼ys[k½] oks-
30] i`- 110
 Egkjs dksbZ u ek;jk dh gw¡l ohj bUgs ikNksbZ ys tkjsA43

bl yksd xhr esa tc HkkbZ viuh cgu dks ek;jk igukus ds fy, eaMi
esa vkrk gSA og viuh cgu ds fy, pwanM+h] >wedh] j[kM+h ysdj vkrk gS ysfdu og
eq¡g ns[kus okyk dk¡p ?kj ij gh j[k vkrk gSA tc mldh cgu dks ;g irk pyrk
gS rks og HkkbZ dks ek;jk okil ys tkus ds fy, dgrh gS fd rqe rks bls okil
ysdj tkvksA

jaxhyks vktq vk;ks HkrS;k] Nchys vktq vk;ks HkrS;kA

uunckbZ fcfUn;k laHkkfj ds iSjksa ds ekFks dksbZ ysbxks HkrS;k
uun ckbZ uFkquh lEHkkfj ds iSjksa /kuk ds dkfj ysbxks
uaun ckbZ glqayh lEHkkfj ds] iSjks ds eqfn;k dkjh ds HkrS;k ysbxks HkrS;k]
uunckbZ pqfylk lEHkkjh ds iSjksa ds tqcuk dkjh ysbZxks HkrS;kA44

esjk jaxhyk HkkbZ vkt HkrS;k ysdj vkus okyk gSA og NSy Nchyk
gSA uun th tjk lksp le>dj fcafn;k iguuk dgha dksbZ rqEgkjh lqanjrk ns[kdj
flj u dkV ysA uFkuh tjk laHkky ds iguuk] dksbZ ukd u dkV ysA g¡lyh tjk
ns[kHkky dj iguuk dksbZ xyk u dkV ys tjk pkSyh laHkky dj iguuk ugha dksbZ
tkscu gh dkVdj u ys tk,A45

HkrS;k gekjs eksVj dkj ysds vk,] dkj ysdj m/kkj ysdj vk,
HkrS;k gekjs eskVj dkj ysdj vk,
vksjksa ds eksVj esa xn~nh fcNkr gs
HkrS;k gekjs QVh xksnyh fcNkr gs] HkrS;k eksVj-------------
vksjksa dh eksVj esa ,-lh- yxkr gaS
HkrS;k gekjs ia[kk yxkr gs

43
ogh] i`- 86
44
clUr [Link] % n lgfj;k] i`- 30
45
ogh]
 HkrS;k gekjs eksVj dkj ys ds vk;s] dkj ysdj vk, m/kkj ysdj vk,A46

lgfj;ksa esa fookg ds 'kxquksa dh 'kq#vkr vk¡xu esa Mkys x, eaMi ls gksrh gS]
blfy, o/kq dks eaMi ds uhps fcBkdj eaMi xhr xk;s tkrs gS&

lqxj cBS;k] panu e<+ok] #p&#p ds x<+ Y;kjs]

jksi QkQqy us vkeu tkequ ds] iÙku lkSa Nk;ks jsA
lksus dh >kjh iqvk Hkj Y;k;ha] NIiu Hkksx yxkvks js]
nsoh&nsork lqej eubZ eu] tqj&fey eaxy xk;ks jsA47

bl xhr esa eaMi dh lqanjrk dk [Link] fd;k x;k gS eaMi jksidj

mls vke o tkequ ds iÙkks ls ltk;k x;k gS vkSj mlds uhps nwYgk&nwYgu cSB x,
gSaA Fkkyh esa iqvk eaxok;k x;k gS vkSj nsoh&nsorkvksa dks NIiu Hkksx yxk;k tk jgk
gS vkSj eaxy xhr xk;s tk jgs gSaA

eaMi ds uhps nwYgk&nqYgu dks ikVfy;ksa ij fcBkdj tc lkr Qsjs iM+rs gSa
rc ;g xhr efgyk,¡ xkrh gSa&

QSyh Hkkaoj tc Qsfj;k] csVh vcgw¡ gekbZ twA

nwth Hkkaoj tc Qsfj;ks] csVh vcgw¡ gekbZ twA
rht Hkkaoj tc Qsfj;ks] csVh vcgw¡ gekbZ twA
pkSFkk Hkkaoj tc Qsfj;ks] csVh vcgw¡ gekbZ twA
ik¡pbZ Hkkaoj tc Qsfj;ks] csVh vcgw¡ gekbZ twA
NVbZ Hkkaoj tc Qsfj;ks] csVh vcgw¡ gekbZ twA
lkrbZ Hkkaoj tc Qsfj;ks] csVh gks xbZ ijkbZ twA

tc 'kknh gksus ds ckn nwYgu vius firk dk ?kj NksMd

+ j llqjky
tkus yxrh gS] rks ml le; ^fonkbZ xhr* xk;s tkrs gSaA ,d vksj rks g"kZ] vkuan]
mYykl dk okrkoj.k gksrk gS rks nwljh vksj fonkbZ ds le; d:.kk dk lkxj

46
'kdqUryk lgfj;k] xzke&isukonk] cg'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-4-21 dks izkIr yksd xhr
47
MkW- izeksn HkkxZo % lgfj;k vkfnoklh % thou vkSj laLÑfr] i`- 76
m}sfyr gksrk gSA ihgj NwVus dk xe] ekrk&firk] HkkbZ&cgu ds izse dks [kksrh ,oa
,d ubZ nqfu;k¡ esa izos'k djrh nqYgu dks lc yksx /kS;Z ca/kkrs gSaA bldh vfHkO;fDr
fuEu xhr esa Li"V gS %&

eEeh ikik us jksrk us NksM+] pkyh js]

vkt ekjh cUuh llqjky pkyh jsA
dkdk&dkdh us jksrk us NksM+ pkyh js]
vkt ekjh cUuh llqjky pkyh jsA
nknk&nknh us jksrk us NksM+ pkyh js]
vkt ekjh cUuh llqjky pkyh js]
l[kk&lf[k;ksa us jksrk us NksM+ pkyh js]
vkt ekjh cUuh llqjky pkyh jsA48

bl yksd xhr esa crk;k x;k gS fd nqYgu viuh fonkbZ ds le; lcdks
NksMd
+ j tk jgh gS] dkdk&dkdh] eEeh&ikik] nknk&nknh] l[kk&lf[k;k¡ bu lHkh
dks NksM+dj cUuh vius llqjky tk jgh gSA

cUuh jksos er u] fny rksM+s er u

rq>s tkuk gS llqjky js] vc NksM+ yM+diu] cpiu
cUuh jksos er u] fny rksM+s er u
rq>s lkl feyh] rq>s llqj feys]
rq>s fey x;k lc /ku eku js vc NksM+------------
cUuh jksos er u] fny rksM+s er u
rq>s tsB feys] rq>s tsBkuh feyh]
rq>s fey x;k ?kj dk eky js] vc NksM+----------
cUuh jksos er u] fny rksM+s er uA49

bl yksd xhr esa fonkbZ ds le; nqYgu dks /kS;Z fn;k tkrk gS
fd gs cUuh rqe vc er jksvks vkSj viu eu dks NksVk u djks D;ksfa d rqEgs /ku eku

48
'kdqUryk lgfj;k % xzke&isukonk] rg 'kkgkckn] ls lk{kkRdkj 10-4-21 dks izkIr yksd xhr
49
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 87
ds :i esa lkl&llqj ,oa ?kj eky ds :i esa tsB&tsBkuh fey x;s gSaA blfy, rqe
fcYdqy Hkh fpUrk u djsaA

U;kjh ftu gksbZ;ks cSuk] jke y[ku ySds]

lkl llqj dh lsok dfj;k] ifr dh lnk fuHkb;ksa cSuk] U;kjh ftu]
tsB&tsBkuh lsok dfj;ks ifr dh lnk fuHkbZ;ks csuk U;kjh ftu gksbZ;ks]
dkdk tw dkdh tw dh ls dfj;ks] ifr dh lnk fuHkb;ks csuk
U;kjh ftu gksbZ;ks cSuk jkey[ku dks ySds-----------------A50

bl yksd xhr esa HkkbZ viuh cgu dks fonkbZ djrs gq, dgrk gS
fd rqe jke vkSj y[ku dks ysdj vyx er gks tkukA llqjky esa lkl&llqj]
tsB&tsBkuh] dkdk&dkdh th bu lHkh dh lsok djuk vkSj vius ifr dh izR;sd
ckr dk ikyu djukA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa oj&o/kw tc 'kknh djds ?kj vkrs gSa rks
muds xzgLFk thou dh lq[k&le`f) dh dkeuk ls ^c/kkok xhr* xk;s tkrs gSaA bl
xhr esa muds dY;k.k ,oa xzgLFk thou ds lq[k&le`f) dk Hkko fufgr gksrk gSA

uUnh;k¡ pk¡n&lh gejh] cnk;ks ysdj vk;h gS

eSaus rks dbZ Fkh jktk ls uUnh;k cUuk ekaxsxh
uUnh;k¡ ds [Link] nsus ls gekjk fny /kM+drk gS] uUnh;k¡ pkan lh gejhA
eSaus rks dbZ Fkh jktk ls uUnh;k¡ uFkyh ek¡xsxh
uUnh;k¡ ds [Link] nsus ls] gekjk fny /kM+drk gS uanh;k¡ pk¡n&lh gejhA
eSaus rks dbZ Fkh jktk ls] uUnh;k¡ dax.k ekaxsxh
uUnh;k¡ ds [Link] nsus gekjk fny /kM+drk gS uUnh;k¡ pk¡n&lh gejhA51

50
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 60
lgfj;k efgyk,¡ fookg lekjksg esa Hkkstu djus ls iwoZ ;g xhr xkrh gS&

jke vkSj y{e.k os nksuksa HkbZ;k ou esa [ksyr tk, esjs yky]
[ksyr&[ksyr Hkw[k yxh gS iwfj;ka dgka ls ykma esjs ykyA
ckal HkSjs esa ls lhrk fudyh us iwfj;ka pyh vk jgh esjs yky
vksj iwfj;ka rks rqejh /kjuh ij j[k nks xksr crk nks rqEgksjs esjs yky
xksr rks eSa y{e.k ugha tkuw Hkkstu djyks izse ls esjs yky
jke y{e.k os nksuksa HkbZ;k ou esa [ksyu tk; esjs yky
[ksyr&[ksyr I;kl yxh gS tkM+h dgka ls ykma esjs yky
ckal HkSjs esa ls lhrk fudyh tkM+h Hkj ys vkbZ esjs yky
xksr rks y{e.k eSa ugha tkuw ty ihyksa izse ls esjs yky
jke vkSj y{e.k os nksuksa HkS;k ou esa [ksyr tk, esjs yky
[ksyr&[ksyr uhan yxh gS iydk dgka ls ykm esjs yky
ckal HkSjs esa ls lhrk fudyh gS ys iydk pyh vk jgh esjs yky
iydk rks /kjuh ij j[k nks xksr crk nks rqejks esjs yky
jke vkSj y{e.k os nksuksa HkbZ;k ou esa [ksyr tk, esjs ykyA52

vU; fgUnw leqnk; ds leku gh lgfj;kvksa esa Hkh

vaR;sf"V&laLdkj djus dh ijEijk gksrh gSA fdlh dh e`R;q gksus ij lgjkus ds lHkh
yksx ,d&,d ydM+h ysdj tkrs gSaA e`R;q ds rhljs fnu vfLFk;k¡ vkSj jk[k ,df=r
dh tkrh gS vkSj jkr ds le; ml jk[k dks vkaxu esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA nwljs fnu
mudh ekU;rk gS fd jk[k esa ftl vkÑfr ds in fpg~u cus og e`rd ml ;ksfu esa
tUe ysrk gSA ckn esa vfLFk;ksa dks izokfgr fd;k tkrk gSA mls ^/kkjh laLdkj* dgk
tkrk gSA bl le; fo"kkn ds xhr xk;s tkrs gS vkSj lkFk 'kjhj dh u'ojrk ,oa

51
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 89
52
Hkxor Hktu ,oa xaxkth lEca/kh xhr gksrs gSA euq"; dks vius thou ges'kk izHkq dk
Lej.k djrs jguk pkfg, blls lEcaf/kr xhr bl izdkj gS&

cksy lds rks cksy js] eu jk/ks fdluk cksyks js]

ckykiu gfjHkkVh [kkbZ] ek; tlksnk us Mk¡V crkbZ
Xoky cky lax xk;sa pjk;h e/kqj&e/kqj eq[k eqjyh ctkbZ
eksybZ jk/kk I;kjh js eu--------------
vjtqu ds jFk gksdu gkjs] xhrk ds mins'k y[kk;ss]
pd&lqn'kZu /kkjh js] eu jk/ks---------------
,d fnu u[k Åij xkscj/ku /kkjks] uko /kkjks fxj/kkjh js
nq;ksZ /ku dh esok R;kx&:[kh lkx] fonqj ?kj [kk;h
,sls izse iqtkjh js] eu jk/ks-----------------
rqe fcu ukFk dgk¡ eSa tkÅ¡] [Link] ykxh rqEgkjh js
eu jk/ks fdluk cksyks jsA53

bl xhr esa crk;k x;k gS fd euq"; dks ges'kk izHkq Lej.k djrs jguk
pkfg,A Ñ".k dks Hktrs jgks] mlls gh mldk m)kj gksxk] os Ñ".k fxj/kkjh gSa]
mUgksua s bl i`Foh ij vorfjr gksdj vusdksa yhyk;sa dh gSaA cpiu esa ,d le;
mUgksua s feV~Vh [kk;h tc ekrk ;'kksnk us mUgsa Mk¡Vk rks muds eq¡g esa ekrk ;'kksnk ds
rhu yksd fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA Xoky&cky l[kkvksa ds lkFk xk;sa pjk;ha] eqjyh oknu
djds xksfi;ksa dks eksg fy;kA egkHkkjr esa vtqZu ds lkjFkh cus mls xhrk dk mins'k
fn;kA os pØ lqn'kZu /kkjh gSaA cpiu esa gh mUgksua s viuh vaxqyh ij xkso/kZu mBk
fy;k FkkA bUnz ds dksi ls Hkh Xoky&ckyksa dh j{kk dh nq;ksZ/ku dh lsok R;kxdj ds
fonqj ds ;gk¡ dh jksVh vkSj lw[kh lkx [kkbZA vr% gs euq"; rw gj le; mudk
Lej.k dj] rHkh rq>s eqfDr feysxhA54

53
ogha
54
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 62
 fgUnw laLÑfr esa e`R;q ds ckn vfLFk;ksa dks xaxkth esa izokfgr djus dk fjokt
gS] ;g ekU;rk gS fd e`R;q ds ckn vfLFk;ksa dks ikfo= xaxk th esa izokfgr djus ls
e`rd dks vkRek dks 'kkfUr feyrh gS] bl Hkko dk xhr fuEu gS &

llqjk th Fkkdh vkRek us 'kkafr igq¡pk;w¡]

Fkkus xaxk th esa tkj Mkyw¡] tks Egkjk I;kj lk llqjkth
Fkkdh xaxkth ls pfj;k¡ yknw th] Fkkdk fØ;k&deZ djkÅ¡ th
Egkjk I;kjk lk llqj thA
pjh;ksa dh jkr txkš th] Egkjk I;kjk lk llqjk th
pfj;ku lHkh esa fiykÅ th] Egkjk I;kjk lk llqjk th]
Fkkdh vkRek us 'kkfUr igpkš th] Egkjk I;kjk lk llqjkth
llqjkth okdh vkRek us 'kkafr igq¡pkÅ¡ th] Egkjk I;kjk lk llqjk thA55

bl yksd xhr esa tc ?kj esa fdlh cM+s&cqtqxZ O;fDr dh e`R;q gks tkrh
gS] rks mldh vfLFk;ksa unh esa izokfgr fd;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh xaxk th tkdj ogk¡
Hkjh pfj;k¡ ykbZ tkrh gS vkSj mudk fØ;k deZ Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj llqj
th dh vkRek dks 'kkafr feyrh gSA

fdlh Hkh ns'k vkSj tkfr dh laLÑfr esa ioZ vkSj R;ksgkjksa dk vR;Ur
egÙ[Link] LFkku gksrk gSA o"kZ Hkj ds iapkax ls tqM+s jgdj ;s R;ksgkj leqnk; dks
xfr'khy cuk;s j[kus dk dke djrs gSaA euq"; ,d lkekftd [Link] gSa] lekt esa
jgdj mRlo vkuan ds lkFk eukrk gSA R;ksgkj gekjh jk"Vªh; laLÑfr dk vko';d
Hkkx gksrk gSA R;ksgkj eukuk gekjh ijEijk ls pyh vk jgh laLÑfr dh j{kk gSA

yEcs le; ls fgUnqvksa ds lEidZ esa jgus ds dkj.k fgUnw lekt eas izpfyr
leLr] ozr] ioZ&R;ksgkj lgfj;k lekt cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk eukrs gSaA muds
vius dksbZ egÙ[Link] R;ksgkj ugha gksrs gSa ysfdu leLr R;ksgkj viuh fof'k"V 'kSyh
55
ls eukrs gSaA buds ioZ&R;ksgkj fgUnqvksa ds leku gh gSA lgfj;k tutkfr }kjk
cuk;s tkus okys R;ksgkjksa esa j{kkca/ku] tUek"Veh] nhikoyh] gksyh] uojk=]
edj&laØkfr] nsmBuh&X;kjl] rstkn'keh] xqM+h&iM+ok] Hkkstyh] gfj;kyh rht]
bR;kfn R;ksgkj lgfj;k tutkfr g"kksZYykl] vkuan ds lkFk eukrs gSA

lgfj;k tutkfr bu R;ksgkjksa ij ukp&dwn] lwjkiku] jaxkjax ds lkFk xhr

xkrs gq, cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk R;ksgkj eukrs gSaA vyx&vyx R;ksgkjksa ij fofHkUu
izdkj ds xhr xkrs gSaA bl izdkj lgfj;k yksd&thou esa fofo/k ioZ ,oa R;ksgkjksa ij
dbZ xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa izeq[k :i ls tUek"Veh ds xhr] gksyh ds xhr]

rstkn'keh ds xhr] uojk= ds xhr] 'khryk"Veh ds xhr n'kgjk ij xhr] rht&xhr]
nsomBuh xhr j{kkca/ku xhr] f'kojkf= xhr] bR;kfn R;ksgkjksa ij xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA

lgfj;k tutkfr gksyh ds R;ksgkj dks g"kksZYykl o /kkfeZd Hkkouk

ls eukrs gSaA eq[; gksyh ioZ ls 15 fnu iwoZ MaMk jksi fn;k tkrk gSA lgfj;ksa esa
clar iapeh ls gh gksyh dk jax p<+ tkrk gS vkSj rHkh ls L=h&iq#"k ls gh gksyh dk
jax p<+ tkrk gS vkSj rHkh ls L=h&iq#"k Vksfy;k¡ cukdj lgjkuk caxys ij gksyh]
Qkx ykaxqfj;k] jfl;k xhr bR;kfn xkus yx tkrs gSaA

gksyh ds Åij iwM+ks QsDa ;ksa] phyks tkjs [Link]¡------

vkxs N Egkjks ns x;k¡ [ksr] nsx;k¡ [kktk [Link]¡]
nsx;k¡ [kkrk ew¡N cM+xh [Link]¡ phyks] gksyh dks mij
vkxs N Egkjks gksM+k dks [ksr] gksM+k [kktk [Link]¡
gksM+k [kkrk] Mk<+h cM+xh] phyks tk js---------------A
vkxs N ck³~.;k¡ dh csVh] dksjk [kktk [Link]¡
dksjk [kkrk] cko.k cuxh;k] phyks tk [Link]¡]
 gksyh ds Åij iwM+ks QsDa ;ks] phyks tkjs [Link]¡A56

gksfydk ngu ds le; tyrh gqbZ gksyh ij ?kkl ds iwys dks QSadk tkrk
gSA gksyh R;ksgj ij vk, gq, esgekuksa dks Hkkstu djok;k tkrk gSA bl xhr esa
crk;k x;k gS fd vkxs esjs nsxh ¼xsgw¡ dh ckfy;k¡½ ds xhr esgekuksa vki nsxh [kkdj
gh tkuk] tSls gh nsxh [kkbZ ew¡N ty xbZ vkSj vkxs esjs gksyk ¼pus½ ds [ksr Hkh gS
rqe vfrfFk gksyk [kkrs gq, tkuk ijUrq tSls gh gksyk [kk, nkM+h ty xbZA vkxs
tkvksxs rks cfu;k dh csVh gSA rqe mlds ;gk¡ Hkkstu djuk ijUrq Hkkstu djrs gh
czkã.k cu x;sA bl izdkj bl xhr esa gksfydk ngu ds lkFk gh galh&etkd dks
Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

jph duS;k Qkx I;kjs eksgu jk] dksu drk yes ts gj I;kjs eksgu
vjs dkSuk gsj ckal I;kjs eksgu jk] jph dUgS;k Qkx jk---------]
eksgu dVk y;s ts gj I;kjs eksgujk] vjs jk/kk gjs ck¡l I;kjs eksgu jk
ts gj [ksys I;kjs eksgu jk] vjs cfj;k Mjs eMjk; I;kjs eksgu jk
jph duS;k Qkx I;kjs eksgu jkA57

bl yksd xhr esa crk;k x;k gS fd Ñ".k us gksyh dk mRlo jpk;k gSA
fdlus gjs&gjs ck¡l dVokdj mldh fipdkjh cuokbZ eksgu us rFkk jk/kk us gjs
ck¡l dVokdj Qkx [ksyus ds fy, fipdkjh cuokbZ vkSj lc us feydj [kwc gksyh
[ksyhA

dj nbZ ljkcksj HkjHkjh fipdkjh] ftu Mkjks xqyky]

Å¡ lbZ jaxh eksjh nsbZjk
cfx;k¡ dSls tk; xSy esa duS;k gksyh [ksys]
fipdkjh dh ?kkyu ,slh dgk lhd xbZ ykyu]

56
Mkw- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 64&65
57
MkW- vkseizdk'k pkScs] lkSj] i`- 26
 iSyh ihd eksjh pksyh iS ekjh] Nqvr ihd xbZ xkyu
,slh fipdkjh ?kkyu] ge Hkhtsa lks Hkys Hkht xbZ cztokyu
,slh fipdkjh dh ?kkyu ,slh dgk¡ lhd xbZ ykyuA58

blesa crk;k x;k gS fd vkt dkUgk us gesa jaxksa ls ljkcksj dj fn;k gSA
mUgksua s jax ls Hkjh gqbZ fipdkjh eq> ij pyk nh gSA eSa muds jax esa iwjh rjg jax
xbZ gw¡A eSa ckx esa dSls tkÅ¡] jkLrs esa rks dUgS;k gksyh [ksy jgs gSaA vjs Ñ".k
fipdkjh dh Nkyu vki dgk¡ ls lh[kdj vk, gSA igyh fipdkjh eas pksyh esa Hkkjh
rks Hkhx xbZ vkSj xky Hkh jax x;sA eSa rks Hkhxh gh lkFk esa o`Unkou dh vU;
ckfydkvksa dks Hkh jax ls ljksoksj dj fn;k gSA

Hkknzizn d`".k v"Veh dks Hkxoku Jh d`".k ds tUeksRlo

ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu Hkxoku d`".k ls lacaf/kr >kafd;k¡] muds thou
ij vk/kkfjr cukbZ tkrh gSA bl volj ij lgfj;k fL=;k¡ xhr xkrh gS tks bl
izdkj gS &

jk/kk <wa< jgh fdlh us ekjks ';ke ns[kks]

';ke ns[kks eksgu ns[kks] jk/kk <wa< jgh-----------
rsjks rks ';ke l[kh xbZ;ksa esa ns[kks]a
xS¸;k pjkrs gq,] rsjks ';ke ns[kks]
jk/kk <wa< jgh------------
uhyks eqdqV jax dkjks fdlh us Egkjks ';ke ns[kks]
rsjks rks ';ke l[kh iu?kV is ns[kks]
Mwcdh yxkrs gq,] rsjks ';ke ns[kks]
jk/kk <wa<+ jgh fdlh us ekjks ';ke ns[kks]
fdlh us esjk ';ke ns[kk] uhyks eqdqV jax dkjks
fdlh us Egkjks ';ke ns[kksA59

bl yksd xhr esa l[kh vius ';ke dks <wa<+ jgh gS vkSj og vU; lf[k;ksa
dks iwN jgh gS fd esjk ';ke ns[kk gS esjs ';ke us uhyk eqdqV iguk gqvk gS nwljh

58
MkW- jf'e JhokLor % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 65
59
'kdqUryk lgfj;k % xzke&isukonk] rg- 'kkgkckn] 10-01-2021 dks lk{kkRdkj ls izkIr xhr
l[kh dgrh gS fd rsjk ';ke geus xk;sa pjkrs gq, vkSj iu?kV ij Mwcdh yxkrs gq,
ns[kk gSA

vj~&vj~ mM+rh dkslfy;k Egkjks ';ke dks lans'kks ys

tk jh vks ijokuksa ys tk jh mM+rh dks;fy;kA
ckxk¡ esa tkÅ¡ rks ';ke] ckxk¡ esa u vk;ks js]
QqyM+k rksM+u ykxh] ';ke Fkkjh ;kn vkos js] Egkus ?[Link] lrkos js
vj~&vj~ mM+rh dks;fy;k------------------
iu?kV is tkš rks ';ke iu?kV is ugha vk;ks js
osoM+ys mpokrs ';ke Fkkjh ;kn vkos js]
eus ?[Link]&lrkos js] mM+rh dks;fy;kA60

bl yksd xhr esa lf[k;k¡ ';ke rd viuk lans'k dks;y ds lkFk

fHktokuk pkgrh gS vkSj dgrh gS fd gs! dks;fy;k vki gekjk lans'k ';ke rd
igq¡pk nsAa tc ge ikuh Hkjus ds fy, iu?kV ij tkrs gS rc Hkh ogk¡ ugha vkrs gSaA
csoM+ks mBkrs gq, gesa mudh cgqr gh T;knk ;kn vkrh gS vkSj tc eSa ckxksa esa tkrh
gw¡ rc ogk¡ Hkh ugha vkrs gSa vkSj tc Qwy rksM+rh gw¡ rc mudh eq>s cgqr gh T;knk
;kn vkrh gSA

tequk fdukj dSlk Mksy gekjk ';ke ge u cksy

';ke ls cksy oks rks jkek ls cksy] lhrk ls gal&gal ds cksy]
gekjk ';ke gels u cksy tequk------------
pank ls cksy oks rks ckjksa ls cksy lwjt ls gal&gal diksy]
gekjk ';ke gels uk cksy] tequk-------------
xS¸;ksa ls cksy oks rks Xokyksa ls cksy]
jk/kk ls gal&gal ds cksy]
gekjk ';ke ge ls uk cksy
tequk fdukj dSlk Mkys gekjk ';ke gels uk cksyA61

60
ogh
 ;equk ds fdukjs Ñ".k Hkxoku ?kwe jgs gSaA Ñ".k jkek] pUnzek] rkjs] xk;]
Xokyksa ls ckrs djrs gSa vkSj Ñ".k th jk/kk] lhrk vkSj lw;Z ls Hkh gal dj cksyrs gS
vkSj ckr djrs gSa ysfdu tc ge mUgsa utj vkrs gS rks os gesl ckr ugha djrs gSaA

Hkknzin d`".kk r`rh; dks ;g R;ksgkj fL=;ksa }kjk ekaxfyd dkeuk ds

fy, euk;k tkrk gSA lgfj;k tutkfr esa rht dk R;ksgkj g"kksZYykl ds lkFk
euk;k tkrk gSA bl volj ij lgfj;k fL=;ksa }kjk xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA

gk¡ jh dksbZ vkbZ jh dtfy;k rht >wyk rks >wys

,s jh pEik ckxk esa th&th
,s jh eSa;k rqe dgs rks ge tk;s >wyk rks iM+ x;s
vkewyk dh Mky ls th
,s jh eS;k rqe dgs rks ge tk;s lax dh
lgsY;k lc >wyu tk jgh th
gk¡ jh dksbZ vkbZ jh dtfy;k rht >wyk rks >wys
,s jh pEik ckxk esa thA62

bl yksd xhr esa dtyh rht ij pkjksa vksj gfj;kuh Nk;h jgrh gS vkSj
ckxksa esa vke ds o`{kksa ij >wyk Mkydj >wyk tkrk gSA ,d l[kh dg jgh gS fd gs!
eS;k vki dgs rks ge lHkh lgsfy;k¡ feydj >wyk >wyus tk,¡A cxhps esa >wyk >wyus
ds fy, lHkh lf[k;k¡ tkrh gSaA

Hkknzin 'kqDyk n'keh dks rstkn'keh R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk gSA

lgfj;k tutkfr ds }kjk rstk n'kek dk R;ksgkj xk¡o&xk¡o esa cM+s g"kksZmYykl]
vkuan ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA lgfj;ksa dks rstkth ij vVwV fo'okl gSA blfy,
dbZ xk¡oksa esa rstkth vksVys gksrs gSaA

61
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 63
62
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 91
 vjs mM+ks /keZ ds ustk dslfj;k ekjs iapjax rks]
mej ek¡ jktk rsjh ekjs iS gk¡ js------------------
ykxks tsB vk"kk<+ rs fy;k ekjs ,sls rks ykxh psuh js]
ju yxrks rks vk;s lko.k ck/kek¡ gk¡ js-------------A63

bl xhr esa rstkth dk ;'kxku fd;k x;k gSA rstkth egkjkt vkids
iapjaxh /otk mM+ jgh gS vkSj vkids tSlk ;'k dksbZ ugha ik ldrk gSA vc tsB]
vk"kk<+ ekg yx x;k gS vc eq>s pSu feyh gSA

rstkth gjs;k rks esj; dkVq ?kkl js rstkth]

gjS;k rks esj~;k dkVq gS ?kkl js]
dVxh js dkM+k dh iwaNM+h------
dkM+k us rks vk;ks N Hkkjh 'ks"k js rstk js /[Link]
Ml yh js chp jh vk¡xqM+hA
lklqth rks BM+&BM+ jksos js rstk /[Link]
u cp j cgw Egkjh ykM+yhA
nsoj th rks BM+ BM+ jksos js rstk /[Link]
u cp j rks HkkHkh Egkjh ykM+yhA
lk;c th rks BM+&BM+ jkSos js rstk /[Link]
u cp j xkSjh Egkjh ykM+yh
llqjkth dk tks rks xkM+h cSy js pkyk rstkth jk pkSd esa
iM+kSlh dk tks ys xkM+h cSy js pkyk rstkth jk pkSd esAa 64

bl yksd xhr esa rstkth ds ;'kksxku dk [Link] fd;k x;k gSA ,d cgw
tc [ksr ij tkrh gS rks ogk¡ ?kkl dkVrs gq, mls lk¡i fn[krk ugha gS vkSj mldh
iw¡N dkV nh tkrh gS vkSj lk¡i us xqLls esa cgw dh chp dh vaxqyh dkV yh gSA cgw
dh bl fLFkfr ls llqjky ds lHkh yksx lklq] llqj] ifr] tsB] nsoj ,oa iM+kSlh
nq%[kh gS fd dgha cgw ej u tk,A mls rqjUr gh llqj] iM+kSlh xkM+h esa cSBkdj

63
ogh] i`- 67
64
ogh] i`- 67
rstkth ds pkSd esa ys tkdj rstkth dh jk[kM+h cka/k nsrs gSA ftlls og cp tkrh
gSA

QkYxqu d`".k r`rh;k dks Hkxoku f'ko dk tUeksRlo euk;k

tkrk gSA f'ko iqjk.k ds vuqlkj f'ko ds fujkdkj Lo:i dk izrhd fyax blh frfFk
dks izdV gksdj loZizFke czãk fo".kq }kjk iwftr gqvk FkkA lgfj;k tutkfr dh
fL=;k¡ Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk f'kojkf= ij ioZ cM+s fof/k&fo/kku iwoZd djrh gSaA

dSls d:¡ js Hkksyk iwtk js rqEgkjh

esjh NksVh lh mej esjh o"kZ mej
eksgs Mj ykxs Mj ykxs
Hkksys dh [krk esa xaxk fojkts] xaxk ,d
vusd gS xaxk ygj&ygj eksgs Mj ykxs] Mj ykxs
dSls d: js Hkksyk iwtk----------------
Hkksys ds gkFkksa esa Me: fojkts] Me: ,d
vusd gS Me:&MEk: eksgs Mj ykxs] Mj ykxs
dSls d:¡ js Hkksyk iwtk----------------
Hkksys ds xys esa ukx fojkts ukx ,d
vusd gS ukx] ygj&ygj eksgs Mj ykxs] Mj ykxs
dSls d: js Hkksyk iwtk rqEgkjhA65

'khryk v"Veh pS= ekl ds Ñ".k i{k dh v"Veh frfFk dks eukbZ tkrh gSA
lgfj;k fL=;k¡ v"Veh dh iwtk&vkjk/kuk fof/k fo/kku iwoZd djrh gSaA ekrkth dh
iwtk djrs le; fuEukafdr xhr xkrh gS&

'khryk egkjkuh dh ts ts cksyks]

ty rks rqedks dL;k¡ p<+kÅ¡
65
 eNY;k¡ us dj Mkjks >wBks fd ts ts cksyksA
QwyM+krks rqedks dL;k¡ p<kÅ¡
Hkaojk us dj Mkjks >wBks fd ts ts cksyksA
nw/k rks rqedks ek; dL;k¡ p<+kÅ¡
dsMh+ u dj Mkjks >wBks fd ts ts cksyksA66

bl yksd xhr esa ek¡ 'khryk dh t;&t;dkj dh xbZ gSaA v"Veh ds

fnu iwtk djrs gq, fL=;k¡ dg jgh gS fd gs ek¡ eSa vkidks ty dSls p<+kÅ¡ bl
ty dks rks eNyh us] Qwyksa dks Hkaojksa us] nw/k dks cpM+s us twBk dj fn;k gSA
blfy, eSa bu >wBh phtksa dks ugha p<+k ldrh gw¡A

o"kZ esa nks ckj pS= ekl ds 'kqDy i{k dh ,de ls uoeh ,oa
vkf'ou ekg ds 'kqDy i{k ,de ls uoeh rd euk;k tkrk gSA bl R;ksgkj ij
lgfj;k fL=;ksa }kjk xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA

dsyk ekbZ th cM+yk yxk;ks] cM+yk ls dksoy QwVh Egkjh ekbZ

Fkkjks cM+yks yxs eus I;kjkas] nw/k ls lhpw¡ nghM+k ls lhpw¡]
ukfj;y dh ckM+ yxkš Egkjh ekbZth]
Fkkjks cM+yks yxs-----------
lkS&lkS dkslk is ckdh Mky x;h] nkslks dks lks is vEcj Nk;k
Egkjh ekbZ th Fkkjks cM+yks ykxs eus I;kjksA67

dSyk ekrk th ds ;gk¡ cM+ dk isM+ yxk;k x;k gS ml cM+ ds isM+ ls

dksiys QwVus yxh gSaA ;g cM+ dk isM+ eq>s cgqr gh I;kjk yxrk gSA ml isM+ dks eSa
nw/k o ngh ls lhaprh gw¡A bl cM+ ds isM+ dh 'kk[kk,¡ lkS&lkS dksl nwj pyh x;h
gSA bl izdkj dSyk nsoh dk ;g fo'kky cM+ dk isM+ eq>s cgqr gh Hkkrk gSA

66
'kdqUryk lgfj;k xzke psukonk r 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-1-2023 dks izkIr xhrA
67
MkW- jf'e JhokLor % lgfj;k tutkfr lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 66&67
 Mawxfj;k¡] igkfM+;k¡ js Egkjs Fkkjs chp esa]
gsyks rks ikMwa js ekjh ek¡] xsY;ka ew¡ rks Hkwy x;h
ekFkk jh j[kM+h dkuk dh >weD;k ekjh ek¡] Egkjk gkFk esa
Egkjh ek¡]----------
vks igjks&igjks 'ksjksa okyh ek¡] xsyks rks ewa Hkwy x;h]
Mwxa fj;k igkfM+;k-----------------
gkFkk¡ dks pqMyks] isjk¡ dh rksM~;k¡ ekjh ek¡] Egkjk gkFk esa
Fkk igjks&igjks 'ksjksa okyh ek¡ xsys rks ewa Hkwy x;h]
Mwxa fj;k¡] igkfM+;k¡ js Egkjs Fkkjs chp esaA68

bl xhr esa ekrk ds n'kZu djus tkrs le; dk [Link] fd;k x;k gSA
blesa crk;k x;k gS fd gs ek¡ rsjs vkSj esjs chp esa cgqr gh T;knk igkM+ gSaA eSa
vkidks vkokt yxk jgh gw¡] D;ksfa d vkids ikl vkus dk jkLrk Hkwy x;h gw¡A ekFkk
dh j[kM+h dkuksa ds >weds] gkFkksa dks pqM+yksa ,oa isjksa ds rksM+s esjs ikl gh gS gs ek¡
vkt bls /kkj.k djuk eSa vkids ikl vkus dk jkLrk Hkwy x;h gw¡A

68
'kdqUry lgfj;k] r 'kkgkcn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-1-2022 dks izkIr xhr
 vkf'ou 'kqDyk n'keh ds fnu ;g R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk gSA bl
fnu Hkxoku jke us jko.k dk o/k dj] cqjkbZ ij fot; ikbZ Fkh blfy, bls
fot;kn'keh Hkh dgrs gSaA bl le; lgfj;k fL=;ksa }kjk xk;s tkus okys xhr bl
izdkj gS &

tue fy;ks esjk j?kqjkbZ] vo/kiqjh es cgkj vkbZ

erk dkSlY;k dh fdler tkxh] ekr lqfe=k cM+ Hkkxh]
jke ls y{e.k nksuksa HkkbZ] vo/kiqjh esa cgkj vkbZ ----------------69

Hkxoku jke ds tUe ysus ls vo/kiqjh esa [kqf'k;k¡ Nk x;h gSaA dkS'kY;k
dh fdLer tx x;h gS vkSj ekrk lqfe=k cM+h HkkX;oku gSa ftuds ;gk¡ jke vkSj
y{e.k tSls nks HkkbZ;ksa us tUe fy;k gSA70

jke lqej ds lqeju dj ys] dks tkus dy dh]

[kcj uS;k tx esa iy dh]
tSls cw¡n vksl dk eksrh] ,slbZ dk;k trh]
ru ls euok U;kjks gks xo] iM+h jgh fQj ekjh]
HkkbZ&cfgu vkSj dqVqEc dchyk csVk vkSj ukrh]
foir jgs dksbZ dke u vkoS lEir ds lkFkh]
rhu fnuksa yks frfj;k jkoS NS HkbZuk lxks HkkbZ
tue&tue rd ekr jksos] dj x;s vkl ijkbZ]
pkj tus fey ysds pys gS] Åij pknu rkuhA
feV x;h fu'kkuhA71

69
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 69
70
ogh] i`- 70
71
ogh] i`- 71
 bl xhr ds ek/;e ls crk;k x;k gS fd vjs ckojs eu rw Jhjke dk
Lej.k fd;k dj D;ksfa d bl {[Link] thou dk D;k Hkjkslk dc bldh vof/k
lekIr gks tk,A gekjk thou rks vksl dh cwan ds leku gSA tc gekjs 'kjhj ls
tho fudyrk gS rks ;g e`r 'kjhj fdl dke dkA ;g rks feV~Vh dk gS rqEgkjs HkkbZ
csVs&csfV;k¡] dqVqac ifjokj foifÙk iM+us ij dksbZ dke ugha vk;saxsA ;s rks rsjh lEifÙk
ds gh lkFkh gSaA ;s yksx rks dqN fnu jksdj 'kkUr gks tk;saxs ysfdu rsjh ek¡ rks rq>s
lkjh mej ;kn djds jks,xhA vjs csVk rw eq>s fdlds lgkjs NksM+ x;kA ejus ds ckn
rq>s dk"B dh vFkhZ ij fyVk;k tk,xk vkSj Åij ls dQu Mky nsaxsA vFkhZ dks pkj
yksx ysdj pysaxs bl izdkj dqN gh le; esa rsjk uke feV tk,xkA vr% izHkq dk
Lej.k djrs jguk pkfg, mlh esa gekjh HkykbZ gSA72

dkfrZd 'kqDyk ,dkn'kh dks ;g R;ksgkj euk;k

tkrk gSA bl fnu Hkxoku fo".kq 4 ekg rd fuanzkoLFkk esa jgus ds ckn tkxrs gSaA

lgfj;k lekt esa nso mBuh ,dkn'kh ioZ cM+s g"kkZsYykl ds lkFk euk;k
tkrk gSA lks;s gq, nso dks lgfj;k fuEu xhr ds ek/;e ls txkrs gSa &

xV~Vh esa vkaoM+k] vj mBs ekjk lk¡ojk

xktj cksj [Link] dh Hkkth] mBks ckck jkth&jkthA
ijM+h dks xqM+ksa vkSj dq¡okjh dk C;ko
xV~Vh esa vkoM+k] vj mBks ekjk lkaojkA73

tc nso mBuh ¼dkfrZd 'kqDy ,dkn'kh½ dks lgfj;k yksx lks;s gq, nso
dks txkrs gSa rc ;g xhr xkrs gS fd xV~Vh esa vkaoM+k gS Egkjk lkaojk vc mB
tkvksA eSa vkids Hkksx esa xktj] cSj vkSj pus dh Hkkth p<+k jgk gw¡A ftldh 'kknh

72
daojflag lgfj;k] xzke f<dokuh] rg 'kgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-1-2022 dks izkIr xhrA
73
gks xbZ gS mldk xkSuk djuk vkSj dq¡okjh dU;kvksa dh 'kknh djuh gS blfy, vki
mB tk,A

lgfj;k tutkfr esa lcls T;knk _rq vkSj fookg ls tqM+s xhr vf/kd xk;s
tkrs gSaA Hkkjr esa _rqvksa dh fofo/krk gS] blfy, izR;sd _rq dh izÑfr vkSj izHkko
vyx&vyx gksrk gSA cnyrs ifjos'k esa budk okrkoj.k fHkUu&fHkUu gksrk gSA
blfy, eu dk izlUu ,oa m}sfyr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA uo o ekSfyd l`tu'khy dh
bl NViVkgV esa euq"; izlUu ,oa laosfnr gksdj izÑfr ds u, okrkoj.k ls viuk
rknkRE; LFkkfir djrk gSA fQj tks y;c) 'kCn mlds eq[k ls vuk;kl gh
fudyrs gSa og yksd xhr ;k yksd jpuk dh Js"B o mnkÙk vfHkO;fDr cu tkrh gSA

euq"; ij _rqvksa esa Hkh o"kksZa dk lokZf/kd izHkko iM+rk gSA vkleku ls tc
vkPNkfnr ckny fjef>e Qqgjksa ds :i esa /kjk ij fxjrs gSaA rks ,d lkSa/kh&lkSa/kh lh
feV~Vh ls lqxa/k vkrh gSA bl xa/k vkSj Qq¡vkjksa dh 'khryrk esa tc leUo; cSBrk gS
rks eu e;wj ukp mBrk gS vkSj lgfj;ksa dh Vifj;ksa ls jfl;k xhrksa dk izLQqVu
L=h Lojksa ls QwVus yxrk gS &

xkM+h ckjs eld nS cSy

iqjcbZ;k ds cknj Åu;sA
dkSu cjl xm esm iqjcbZ;k---------]
vfXxe cnfj;k mubZ jfl;k
ikfPNe djl xm esÅ iqjcbZ;k------------
?kq¡?kVk cnfj;k ÅubZ jfl;k]
xyqvu cjl x, esmA iqjcbZ;k-------------
xyqvu cnfj;k mubZ jfl;k
Nfr;u cjl xm esM iqjcbZ;k----------
pksyh cnfj;k mubZ jfl;kA
 ykaxk cjl xm esmA iqjcbZ;k-----------------A74

Jko.k ds eghus esa lgfj;ksa esa uo&o/kq,¡ vius ek;ds vkrh gSaA ihgj esa os
iq=h ds vf/kdkj dh rjg vkrh gSA os ihiy] oVo`{k ds isM+ ij >wyk Mkyrh gSaA
lHkh lf[k;k¡ >wyk&>wyrs gq, iq= o iq=h dk ek¡&cki ij leku gd gksus ds jkspd
xhr xkrh gSa&

,d puk nks nsmyh] ebZ lkmu vk,A

dkSulh fcfV;k lkljS] HkkbZ lkmu vk,A ,d puk------------
xkSjh lh fcfV;k lkljS] ekbZ lkmu vk,A
dks tksa yqvkmu tk; jh vkbZ] lkmu vk,A ,d puk------------
Hkqtcy yqvkmu tk; jh ekbZ] lkmu vk,A
gkr jps nksbZ] ik¡o jps ekbZ] lkmu vk,A ,d puk-------75

bl yksd xhr esa xkSjh] uofookfgrk ds :i esa rFkk Hkqtcy HkS;k ds

izrhd :i esa gSA blesa yM+fd;k¡ ^,d puk nks nsmyh* dgdj ekrk&firk dks ;g
trk jgh gSa fd fdlh ,d dks T;knk egÙo nsuk mfpr ugha gSA tSls ,d pus ds
nky ds nks nkusa fudyrs gSa mlh rjg ?kj esa csVh vkSj csVk dh cjkcj fgLlsnkjh
gksrh gSA ;g xhr fyax foHksn dks nwj djus dk lans'k nsrk gS lkFk gh ftruk
vf/kdrj ekrk&firk ds yM+ds dk gksrk mruk gh vf/kdkj yM+dh dk Hkh gksrk gSA

lgfj;ksa ds yksd&xhrksa esa oSls rks lHkh _rqvksa ds e/kqj vkSj ekfeZd [Link] gSa]
ijUrq ikol _rq esa tks vUrjax ân;Li'khZ lqanj fn[kkbZ nsrh gS og vn~Hkqr gSA
lgfj;kvksa ds daB ls ;s yksd xhr tc eq[kfjr gksrs gSa] rks lewps yksd ds daB dk
Loj cu tkrk gS &

74
MkW- izeksn HkkxZo % lgfj;k vkfnoklh % thou vkSj laLÑfr] i`- 71
75
ogh] i`- 72
 >wyk er Mkjks] js <ksyk uje Mkj ihij dh]
dkgs dks rsjks cuk js ikyuk]
dkgs dh rksjh Mksj] fd <ksyk uje Mkj ihij dh]
panu dks rksjks Mjk js ikyuk]
js'ke dh Mksj] js <ksyk uje Mkj ihij dhA76

bl yksx xhr esa iklol _rq esa tc >wys ck¡/ks tkrs gSa mldk [Link] gS
fd ihiy dh Mkj ij >wyk er cka/kksa ugha rks og VwV tk;sxhA rqeus ihiy dh uje
Mkyh D;ksa rksM+ nh gSA tc rsjk js'ke dh Mksj ls panu ij ikyuk gS rks fQj bl
ihiy dh uje Mky ij >wyk D;ksa cka/k jgs gksA

[kcjsa pkSeklk ds vkou dh vkbZ

xkSjS;k /kjs esa HkbZ yksV&iksV

pkSeklk vkus dh lwpuk i'kq&if{k;ksa dh vYgM+ gjdrksa ls feyrh gSA

pkSeklh vkrk gS rks xkSjs;k i{kh /kwy esa yksV&iksV gksrs gSaA

tc vkdk'k esa cj[kk ls igys tc fctyh dM+drh gS rks o/kq,¡ Mj ls izseh

dks ;kn dj iqdkj mBrh gSa&

cjlkr ?kgjkr xxu fcp

piy peds U;kjhA
eSa vfr Mjrh Hkoj Hkhrj]
izseh fcu cwan dVkjhA77

76
izeksn HkkxoZ % lgfj;k vkfnoklh % thou vkSj laLÑfr] i`- 72
77
izeksn HkxZo % lgfj;k vkfnolh % thou vkSj laLÑfr] 73
 ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa xxu ds chp fctyh ped jgh gSA eq>s cgqr gh Mj
yx jgk gS blfy, eSa ?kj ds Hkhrj pyh x;h gw¡A izseh ds fcuk cwans dkVksa dh rjg
yxrh gSA

;s lgfj;k fL=;ksa tc >wyk >wyrh gS rc xksih vkSj Ñ".k ds izlax xhrksa esa
lqukbZ nsrs gS %&

>wyk] >wy jgh czt ckyk

>wysa yky uoy fd'kksj
xkosa jkx eykj ,d lax
gsj gjh dh vksjA78

lgfj;k fL=;ksa }kjk 'kjn _rq esa xk;s tus okys xhr Hkh csgn yqHkkous gksrs gS %&

/kqo xbZ uHk dh lqjxa pqufj;k xbZ cnju dh ckjkr

os ugha vk, 'kjn _rq vkbZ dh lkSa dgk fclkrA
xbZ iqjcfj;k jhr chr x, ufn;u ds mRikr
lw[ku yxh xSy ixMaMh] ljl fujl Hk;s ikrA79

lgfj;k tutkfr esa xzh"e _rq dh Vki dh ihM+k xhr %&

dSlas ds /khj&/kjksa jh] uufn;k dSlas ds /khj /kjkSa jh]

x;ks olUrq _rqjkt elwdSa] Hkh"k.k Vki ijksajhA
rky&ry;Su yksa xfr HkbZ gS] frydks ns[k MjkS jha
NqbeqbZ dh ukbZ eu gh eu] dqy dh ykt MjkSajhA80

78
ogh
79
ogh
80
izeksn HkkxZo % lgfj;k vkfnoklh % thou vkSj laLÑfr] i` - 73
 lgfj;k tutkfr esa blh rjg clUr _rq ds xhr Hkh izpyu esa gSa ftlesa
vkus ij tks izÑfr ij izHkko iM+rk gS mldk xhrksa ds ek/;e ls ltho fp=.k fd;k
tkrk gSA

vkf[ku esa dtjk ns Mkjks] vjh ns Mkjksa jh yxk Mkjks

uSu lSu ls dke pfy gS] eu dh cfr;k¡ dg MkjksA
tc ls tkuksa izhr rqEgkjh] eq[k ij ?kq¡?kVk ftu Mkjks]
uSu jlhys gksaB xqykch] xkSj cnu ij fry dkjksA
vk;ks clUr Qqy xbZ cfx;k dfy;u HkkSajk erokjks]
jax&jaxhys eksjs jfl;k dksjh pqj is jax MkjksA81

lkou ds eghus esa [Link] vekoL;k ij lgfj;k fL=;k¡ xhr xkrh gSa] tc
dks;y dh xwt
a pkjksa vksj lqukbZ nsrh gS &

vkjh [Link] ekol] dkyh dks;y cksysxh]

cqykos ok rks 'kCn lqukosxh
iwN cgu ds HkbZ;k Fkkus ekjh csuh ns[kh Fkh]
gk¡&gk¡ ns[kh Fkh] gkFk esa >kjh] nkrqu djrh ns[kh Fkh]
vkjh [Link]----------
iwNs cgu dks HkbZ;k Fkkus] ekjh csuh ns[kh Fkh]
gk¡] gk¡ ns[kh Fkh iu?kV is [Link] Hkjrh ns[kh Fkh]
vkjh [Link] ----------------
iwNs cgu dks HkbZ;k Fkkus ekjh csuh ns[kh Fkh
gk¡] gk¡ ns[kh Fkh [ksrk esa Qly dkVrh ns[kh Fkh]
vkjh [Link] --------------------
iwNs cgu dks HkbZ;k Fkkus ekjh csuh ns[kh Fkh]
gk¡] gk¡ ns[kh Fkh gkFk esa pdyks] jksVh iksrk ns[kh Fkh
vkjh [Link] ekol dkyh dks;y cksysxhA82
81
ogh] i`- 74
 bl yksd xhr esa crk;k x;k gS fd tc [Link] vekoL;k ij
dks;y dh xwt
a pkjks vksj xwt
a rh gS] ,sls esa cgu dks mldk HkkbZ ihgj ys tkus ds
fy, vkrk gS] ysfdu cgu ogk¡ ugha feyrh gS] rc og lHkh yksxksa dks cgu ds ckjs
esa iwNrk gS fd vkius esjh cgu dks ns[kk gS rHkh lHkh yksx cgu dks ns[ks x;s LFkku
dks crkrs gSaA

bUnj jktk osxk vkoks] es<a dh us [Link] fiykoks]

cjlwxa h cjlkšxh] Tokj] eDdk cqokšxh
ck.;ka jh Nkrh dqVokšxh] [kkM+k esa rks ikuh dksuh
ekM+k esa rks pkjks dksU;k] Hkw[kk csy rjL;k ejs]
cjl&cjl js ek¡ dk tk;k] cjlw¡xh cjlkÅ¡xh]
bUnj jktk osxk vkoks] es<a +dh us ikuh fiykoksA83

bl yksd xhr esa ckfj'k ds le; bUnz nso dks ikuh cjlkus gsrq fuosnu
fd;k x;k gSA yM+fd;k bUnz nso dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgrh gS fd gs bUnz jktk
tYnh vkvks vkSj es<a dh dks ikuh fiykvks rc vkxs dgrh gS fd eSa cjlwx
a h vkSj
cjlkšxh] TOkkj] eDdk cqokšxh vkSj cfu;s dh Nkrh dqVokšxh D;ksfa d og
vuki&'kuki eksy Hkko djrk gS vkSj ftrus Hkh NksVs&NksVs rkykc [kM~Ms gSa os lw[k
x, gS] [ksrksa esa Hkh pkjk ugha gS] blfy, cSy Hkw[ks I;kls ej jgs gSa] vr% gs bUnj
jktk vki ;gk¡ ij tYnh ls ckfj'k djksA bl izdkj bl xhr esa Hkxoku bUnz dks
ckfj'k ds fy, lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA

82
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr
83
dYyh lgfj;k] xzke f<dokuh] rglhy 'kkgkckn] ls lk{kkRdkj] fnukad 10-01-2022 dks izkIr xhr
 lgfj;k efgykvksa ds }kjk ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa /kwi cgqr gh de fudyrh gS
,sls esa Hkhxs gq, diM+s dkQh le; rd lw[krs ugha gS ,sls esa yM+fd;k¡ ckny dks
lEcksf/kr djrh gqbZ xhr xkrh gS &

dkSu nslu dh ,s jh dkM+h cknyh

gk¡ js dkSu nslu ds eso
dkSu dh Hkhxs ,s jh ckyk pw¡nMh th
vxe fn'kk dh ,sjh dkM+h cknM+h th
gk¡ jh dksbZ if'pe fn'kk ds eso
lhrk dh Hkhxsa ,sjh ckyk pwnM+h jh
dgk¡ lw[ks ,s jh ckyk pwanM+h dgk¡ js lw[ks
iapjax ikx dgk¡ js lw[ks ,s jh ckyk pwna M+h th
eafnj esa lw[ks ,s jh ckyk pwna M+h th
Nktu lw[ks ipjax ikx
efUnj esa lw[ks ,s jh ckyk pwanM+h thA84

Qkx ds ;g xhr Qkxqu ekg esa xk;s tkrs gSaA bu xhrksa dks
<ksyd] eathjks]a uxkM+ks ds lkFk xk;k tkrk gS] ftuesa iq#"k }kjk igys Qkx xk;s
tkrs gSa] fQj Lokax ls tkrs gSA

/kjrh js [kksns /ku feys I;kjs fpUr feys ijnsl]

ek¡ dks js tkvks chl uk feys] eSaus <wa<+ js rhuksa yksd
y{e.k HkS¸;k] Hkjr ls feyk uk js] vjs gks y{e.k HkS¸; Hkjr ls feys uk js
eSaus <w¡<+s rhuksa yksd y{e.k HkS¸;k Hkjr ls feyk uk js85

84
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 99
85
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 73
 bl Qkx xhr esa crk;k x;k gS fd /kjrh ds [kksnus ls /ku dh
izkfIr ugha gksrh gS] lqdqu ijnsl eas ugha feyrk gS] ek¡ }kjk tUe nsus ij gh HkkbZ dh
izkfIr gksrh gSA eSaus rks rhuksa yksd <wa< fy;s gSa] y{e.k HkS;k Hkjr ls feyk nksA 86

vkt chjt esa gksjh js jfl;k] gksjh gS js jfl;k cjtksjh js jfl;k

vkt chjt------------------
mM+r xqyky yky Hk, ckny] vchj mM+r Hkj>ksyh gs js jfl;k
vkt chjt esa------------------
yky xqykch jax cuk;ks] uks eu dslj ?kksyh gs js jfl;k
vkt chtj esa ------------------
Hkj fipdkjh lueq[k Mkjh] Hkhx xbZ jk/kk gs js I;kjh js jfl;k
vkt chjt esa---------------
cjlkus esa /kwe eph gS] jk/kk gksyh [ksys js jfl;k]
vkt chjt esa gksyh js jfl;k] gksjh js jfl;k cjtksjh js jfl;kA87

;g yksd xhr QkYxqu ekg esa gksyh ds volj ij xk;k tkrk gSA vkt
czt esa gksyh gS] ;g tksjk tksjh dk R;ksgkj gSA czt oklh >ksyh HkjHkjdj xqyky ls
gksyh [ksy jgs gSaA ftlesa ckny yky fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA bUgksua s gksyh [ksyus ds fy,
yky xqykch jax] ukS e.k dslj ?kksydj cuk;k x;k gSA bl jax dks fipdkjh
HkjHkjdj [ksyk tk jgk gSA cjlkus esa bl R;ksgkj ij pkjksa vksj /kwe eph gSA jk/kk
th ds lkFk Jh Ñ".k th Hkh gksyh [ksy jgs gSaA

eksjs ohjk vk tkb;ks yxrs vlkM+ es]a

lko.k esa rM+ds chtM+h js rM+ds chtM+h]
eksjh eSuk dSls vkš jh] rsjs ns'k pEcy rks vkM+h iM+h js
eksjs ohjk lM+ds cukš gsyks gy esa ekspj esa cSB vktb;ks
86
ogh
87
'kdqUryk lgfj;k % xzke & isukonk] rg 'kkgkcn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-1-2022 dks izkIr xhr
 eksjs ohjk vktbZ;ks88

bl yksd xhr esa tc Jko.k dk eghyk yxrk gS rc cfgu vius HkkbZ ls

dgrh gS fd gs HkS¸;k lko.k ds eghus esa eq>s ysus vk tkukA HkkbZ&cfgu ls dgrk gS
fd cfgu esa dSls vkšxk rsjs ns'k esa rks pEcy chp jkLrs esa mQku ij gSA cfgu
dgrh gS fd esjs HkS¸; rqEgjs fy, eSa lM+dsa cuk nw¡xhA rw rks cl esa cSB dj eq>s ysus
vk tkukA

lgfj;k tutkfr ds yksdxhrksa dk dSuokl O;kid gSA lgfj;k yksx xhrksa esa
laLdkj] ioZ&R;ksgkj] _rq&izÑfr lEca/kh xhrksa ds vykok Hkh fofo/k izdkj ds xhr
xk;s tkrs gS ftuesa mUkdh yksd laLÑfr ds fofo/k vk;ke ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA
dUgS;xhr] [;ky xhr] jfl;k xhr] ykaxqfj;k xhr] tsuokj xhr] xksB xhr] if{k;ksa
lEca/kh xhr] esyk xhr c/kkok xhr cUuk&cUuh xhr] xkjh xhr vkfn bl izdkj ds
mPp ,oa rhoz Loj esa xk;s tkus okys ;s xhr Jksrkvksa dk eu cjcl eksg ysrs gS aA
esy&
s R;ksgkj ,oa ekaxfyd voljksa ij lkewfgd :i ls xk;s tkus okys lgfj;k yksd
xhrksa esa laxhrkRedrk dk vn~Hkqo xq.k ns[kus dks feyrk gS] ftldk ek/kq;Z Hkko lquus
okyksa dk izHkkfor fd;s fcuk ugha jgrk gSA

gksyh ;k 'kknh ds voljksa ij lgfj;k tutkfr esa ykaxqfj;k xhr xk;s tkrs
gSaA [kq'kh] vkuan] meax ds ekgkSy esa ykaxqfj;k xk;k tkrk gSA

ikfydk ihrfj dks eaxok; ns] pVkiV gks jgh ykaxqfj;k

ikfydk ihrfj dks eaxok; ns] pVkiV gks jgh yk¡xqfj;k]

88
jk/kk lgfj;k % xzke&fVdokuh r- 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj] 10-1-2022 dks izkIr xhr
 ogh cgq dks ihluk js] ogh llqj dh [kkaV]
dwVy vk/ks ihlus js] ljdkfr vkos [kkV ykaxqfj;k] ikfydk89

bl ykaxqfj;k esa iRuh vius ifr ls dgrh gSa fd vkius vius lksus dk
iyax ihiy ds Qwyksa ls tM+k gqvk yxk gSA esjk eu ml ij lksus ds fy, epy
jgk gS ijUrq vM+pu gS fd cgw ftl LFkku ij ihlrh gS] ogha ij llqjth Hkh lksrs
gSaA tc og vukt dwVrh&ihlrh rc llqj th tx tkrs gSaA

nks&nks tksxuh ds chp es]a vdsyks Q¡l x;ks ykaxqfj;k

vdsysa Qalx;ks ykaxqfj;k vdsyks Qal x;ks ykaxqfj;k
igyh tksxuh uks dgs js] lkM+h ykns eks;s nks&nks tksxuh------------
nwth tksxuh uks dgs js] lywdk yk ns eks;]
nks&nks tksxuh ds chp es]a vdsyks Qal x;ks ykaxqfj;kA90

bl yaxqfj;k xhr esa ,d iq#"k nks fL=;ksa chp esa vdsyk Qal tkrk gSA
blesa ,d tksxuh ¼izsfedk½ lkM+h rFk nwljh izsfedk mlls lywdk ¼Cykmt½ ykus dk
dgrh gSA

xhr & 3

/kjrh gys /kuq"k ds ekjs lHkk esa vktk ykaxqfj;k&2

vk tk ykaxqfj;k js lHkk esa vk tk ykaxqfj;k]
/kjrh gys ----------
tue&tue ds /kuq"k /kjs gS /kjs tud ds]
vkaxuk /kjs tud ds vkaxuk] lHkk esa vk tk ykaxqfj;k]
/kjrh gys ---------------A
jax egy esa lksj ijks gS ekrk firk /kHkjk;s&2
lksp fopkj dqN ugha gks og ekrk fy[kus ns
/kjrh gys -------------A
fy[k&fy[k fpfV~B;ka ns'kt Hksth ewyd n;s ijokus&2
eqyd n;s ijokus lHkk esa vktk ykaxqfj;k]
89
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 75
90
eqUukyky lgfj;k] xzke isuoknk] rg- 'kkgckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-1-2022 dks izkIr xhr
 /kjrh gys ---------------A
ns'k&ns'k ds jktk tqM+s gS yEcs <js fcNkSuk]
yEcs <js fcNkSuk lHkk esa vktk ykaxqfj;k]
/kjrh gys ---------------A
cM+s&cM+s ls Hkqi HkbZ Hkwir cSBs lHkk ds chp&2
cSBs lHkk chp lHkk esa vktk ykaxqfj;k]
/kjrh gys ---------------A
Naxks maxbZ;k ls /kuq"k mBk;s] exu Hk;h fl;k tkudh&2
exu Hk;h fl;k tkudh uo x;s Hkksi lHkk esa vktk ykaxqfj;k]
/kjrh gys /kuq"k ds ekjs lHkk esa vktk ykaxqfj;kA91

lgfj;k tutkfr esa jfl;k xhr xk;s tkrs gSA pkSiky 'kknh&C;kg vU;
voljksa ij g"kZ mYykl] meax] ds lkFk jfl;k xk;k tkrk gSA

tqufj;k cSju Nk; xbZ jS] fcNkbZ vkbZ [kkV]

llqj cM+s jax jfl;k] cqykos vk/khjkrA
lklq cM+h Bfxuh js djsxh cnuke]
oks rsjks esjks dgk js] dwVsxh lkjh jkr] tqufj;k------------
dkdkth cM+s jfl;k js cqykos vk/khjkr
dkdkth cM+h Bfxuh js djsxh] dwVsxh lkjh jkr] tqufj;k cSju--------
Hktu cM+s jfl;k js cqykos vk/khjkr
vc ge fcpkjh D;k djs js] n;ksjkuh esa lkFk
vc ge mudks dkg djsaxs] dwVsxa s lkjh jkr
tqufj;j cSju NkbZ xbZ jS fcNkbZ vkbZ [kkVA92

cSfju pkanuh fNVd jgh gS b/kj lSa;k ls feyus ds fy, [kkV fcNk nh
xbZ] esjs llqjth cgqr jaxhu fetkt ds gSa os vHkh rd tkx jgs gSaA eSa vk/kh jkr esa
rqEgkjs cqykus ij dSls vkš lklw cM+h rst gS og eq>s cnuke dj nsxh fiz;re dks
jgk ugha tk jgk gS dgrs gSa fd vjs oks rqEgkjk esjk D;k dj ysxh \ rqe rks tYnh
ls esjs ikl vk tkvks jkr Hkj dkslus ds vykok dqN Hkh ugha djsxhA dkdk&dkdh]

91
MkW- ,p-oh- f=osnh] Hkxokuyky dPNkok % lgfj;k tutkfr fd yksdkuqjatu fo/kk,¡] Vªkbc ¼ys[k½] oks-
30] i`- 108&109
92
clUr [Link]] ^lgfj;k*] i`- 33
tsB&tsBkuh] uun&uansÅ lHkh blh rjg ds yksx gSa ysfdu ;g nsojkuh rks esjs
dejs esa gh lksbZ gqbZ gS eSa mls NksM+dj dSls vkšA93

iwUuhflag ds miU;kl ^lgjkuk* esa ,d jfl;k dk mYys[k &

v;s ··· gs ···

yS xvks js HkkSajk csbeku
dPph dyh jl yS xvks jsA
nkx pqufj;k iS nS xvks js]
yS xkvks js cyek csbZeku]
dPph dyh jl yS xvks js-----------A94

eSa ugh ek[ku [kk;ks HkS;k esjks >wBks uke yxk;ks]

Xoky cky lc x;s xmou esa 'kke iM+s ?kj vk;ks]
Å¡ps Nhds uhps dUgS;k] dwn QkUn ds ip gkjks]
Xoky yky lc x, xbZ;u esa xsna dks [ksy epk;ks
xsna xbZ dkfynsg esa] xsan ds lax gh /kk;ks
ukx lksos] ukxu] tkxs rw dgk¡ ls vk;ks okjs dUgS;k
ekjs xks Qqldkj rw ij tkxks xkyks 'ks"k Qu eqjyh ij Vksjs
ukx ukFk ds yk;ks eS;k dkUgk lisjks cu vk;ksA95

;g dUgS;k Ñ".k yhyk ls lEcf/kr gS bl xhr esa Ñ".k ;'kksnk ls dgrs

gSa fd eSaus ek[ku ugha [kk;k gSA lHkh esjk >sB uke yxk jgs gSaA eSa rks xk; pjkus
x;k FkkA ogk¡ ge xsna yhyk [ksy jgs FksA bl xhr esa Ñ".k dh xsna yhyk rFkk
dkfy;k ukx dk fp=.k gSA dUgS;k [ksr [kfygkuksa esa xk;s tkus okys xhr gSA [ksr
dh j[kokyh djrs le; vyko tykdj nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gksdj loky tokc ds
:i esa dUgS;k xk;k tkrk gSA

93
iwUuh flag % lgjkuk] i`- 198
94
ogh] i`- 53
95
olUr [Link] % lgfj;k] i`- 53
 eqjyh tksj dh ctkbZ js uanykyk]
uanykyk js xksiky yky] eqjyh tksj --------------
eqjyh dh vkokt eSaus ckxka ls lquh Fkh
QwyMk¡ rksM+rh Hkkx vk;h js uan ykyk] eqjyh tksj------------------
eqjyh dh vkokt eSaus iu?kV is lquh Fkh]
?kM+yks dqvka esa iVD;kbZ js uanyky eqjyh tksj------------
eqjyh dh vkokt eSaus pkSdk lquh Fkh
jksV~;k¡ cksyrh NksM~;kbZ js uanykyk] uanykyk js------------------
eqjyh dh vkokt eSaus ckM+k¡ esa lquh Fkh
cNM+ks pw[kVks NksM~;kbZ js uanykyk
eqjyh tksj dh ctkbZ js uanykykA

bl dUgS;k xhr esa [Link] fd;k x;k gS fd Ñ".k us eqjyh bruh tksj
ctk;h fd lkjh xksfi;k¡ viuk&viuk dke NksM+dj Hkkxh vk;hA mUgksua s eqjyh ds
vkokt ckxksa esa lquh rks Qwy rksM+rh Hkkxh] iu?kV ij lquh rks ?kM+s dks iVdj Hkkxh
vk;h] pkSd esa lquh rks jksVh csyrs gq, NksM+ vk;h vkSj ckM+s esa eqjyh dh vkokt lquh
rks cNM+s nw/k ihrk gh NksM+ vk;hA

olUr [Link] & ^^xksB yhyk pjokgk laLÑfr dk izrhd gS xksB dk eryc
i'kqvksa ds cSbus dh otg gS] tgk¡ i'kq nksigj esa dqn nsj lqLrkus ds fy, cSBrs gSA
bu vodk'k ds {[Link] esa Xokys tks xhr lewg esa xkrs gSa ogh xksB yhyk dgykrh gSA
xksB yhyk ds fo"k; 'kfDr Ük`axkj vkSj Ñ".k yhyk ds lkFk vU; dFkk pfj=ksa ij
dsfUnzr gksrs gSa fuEu xhr esa pesyh ds ek/;e ls HkDr vkSj Hkxoku ds chp
HkfDr&Hkko dks LFkkuh; lgt izrhdksa }kjk izdV fd;k x;k gSA

vkt dkSuas yxkbZ ikSf/k pesyh ikSf/k]

pesyh dh----------------- Mk ----------------- jA
 dkSu yxk;ks oke Nsyk us gtkjh e:vks]
ts vjs ,s--------------- Mk------------jA
vkt dkSu yxkbZ ikSf/k pesyh ikSf/k
ts vkSj ekyh us yxkbZ ikSf/k pesyh
ikSf/k pesyh dh ,------------- Mk----------jA
Hkxr us yxk;ks ck Hkkstx<+ ds eNsyk us]
gtkjh e#vks
ts vjs ,------------- Mk----------jA96

xxu mM+s jFk vk, gfj js esjs xxu mM+s jFk vk,
tc tdks jFkyk ns'ku vk;ks js] lwrs] ns'k Hkj vk, gfj js
esjs xxu mM+s--------------
tc tkdks jFkyk Mk¡xu vk;ks js]
lw[kh Mkax ir vkbZ gfj js esjs xxu mM+s
tc tkdks jFkyk ufn;u vk;ks js] lw[kh unh Hkj vk;h
gfj js esjs xxu mM+s jFk vk,A97

bl xksB xhr esa crk;k x;k gS fd vkdk'k ekxZ ls v;ks/;k esa Hkxoku
dk jFk vkrk gS tc] og jFk taxy rd vkrk gS] rks taxy esa eqj>k, gq, isM+ ikS/ks
Hkh f[ky tkrs gSa vkSj gjs&Hkjs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA tc Jh jke dk jFk vkdk'k ekxZ ls
unh ds rV ds lehi vkrk gS rks lw[kh unh esa ty izokfgr gks tkrk gSA

tsoukj ds xhr yM+dh ds fookg ds volj ij ckjkfr;ksa dks

Hkkstu djok;k tkrk gS rc xk;s tkrs gSA

eksjs v¡xu esa cSB x;s tsoukjh] fgyfey xkys nks ekjh
ikrj ijl xbZ] D;k vkbZ jketh] nkSuk dh yxk j;h rS;kjh
ghy gkr xkys nksxkjh--------------
nkSuk ijl n;s D;k jke th] lCth ijl nbZ D;k HkkbZ jke th
iqfM+;ksa dh yx x;h rS;kjh] fgyfey xkys nks pkj xkjh]
lCth ijl nbZ D;k HkkbZ jketh]

96
olUr [Link] % n lgfj;k] i`- 50
97
ogh] i`- 51
 uqDrh dh yx x;h rS;kjh uqDrh ijl nbZ D;k HkkbZ jketh]
cjQh dh gks j;h rS;kjh] fgyfey xkys nks ukjh98----------------

bl xhr esa fookg ds volj ij ckjkfr;ksa dks Hkkst djok;k tk jgk gSA
vkaxu esa lHkh ckjkrh cSB x;sA ckjkfr;ksa dks lCth] iqM+h] uqDrk] cjQh vkfn O;atu
ijksls tk jgs gSA lkFk gh nqYgu i{k dh efgyk,¡ esgekuksa dks xkjh xk jgh gSaA

u,&u, rqylk \ u;s rqylkus] u;s&u;s foteku

esjs yky rkrh tysch nw/k ds ykMw] ltukfu nsÅ ftok;]
vius ifr dks uke u ys] y{e.k dh HkkStkbZ]
esjs yky lksus dh lkjh xaxkty ikuh]
ltukuh nsm fickbZ] esjs yky rqEgkjh vks >fM+uh ge ugha iSo]s
ifr dks uko cgS;k esjs ykyA99

vkaxu esa u;s&u;s rqylh ds ikS/kksa ds leku ?kj esa jke vkSj lhrk
th vk, gSaA bu esgekuksa ds fy, xje tysch vkSj nw/k ds yM~Mw cuk, x, gaSA
lf[k;ksa rqe bu vfrfFk;ksa dks izse ls Hkkstu djk nksA ge Hkkstu rks djk nsx
a s ijUrq
lkark th vkidks vius ifr dk uke crkuk iM+sxkA bl ij lhrk th dgrh gS fd eSa
vius ifr dk uke ugha ys ldrhA eSa rks y{e.k dh HkkStkbZ gw¡A og xzkeh.k fL=;k¡
lhrk th dks vusd mi;ksxh lkekuksa dk yksHk nsrh gS ijUrq lhrk th yksd ifjikVh
ds dkj.k vius ifr dk uke ugha crkrh gSaA100

98
MkW- vkseizdk'k pkScs] lkSj] i`- 54
99
olUr [Link]] ^lgfj;k] i`- 31
100
ogh] i`- 31
 lgfj;k tutkfr esa 'kke ds le; <ksyd uxkM+k ctkdj pkSiky
ij cSBdj vDlj ;s yksx [;ky xkrs gSaA fuEu izdkj ls [;ky xhr izLrqr gS &

dksVk ls jktk vk;k th] vpSVh esa yk;k rjk'k

xkSjh dejk esa fcLrj dj ysjh] vi.k rks [ksyk rjk'k
vDdk is rks csxe vk x;h] Hkkjh th xV~Vk is ls VwV~;ks gkFk
mruk esa lklq cksyh jh cgw dw.k us VksM~Mks gkFk
f[kM+dh Egkjk xksjh jh ru jk[kh ekjh ckr
ru iko tysch ykmÅ jh vkSj eukÅ lkjh jkrA101

ckgj x;k gqvk ifr okil vius ?kj vkus ij viuh iRuh ds fy, vVSph
esa rk'k ysdj vkrk gS vkSj viuh iRuh ls dejs esa fcLrj djus dh ckr dgrk gS
fd mlds ckn viu rk'k [ksysaxsA nksuksa rk'k [ksyus yxrs gSaA iRuh ds bDdk vkSj
csxe vkus ls og ifr ls thr tkrh gSA ifr gkj tkus ij xqLls ls ckS[kyk tkrk
gSA iRuh dks ihVrk gS ftlls fd iRuh dk gkFk VwV tkrk gSA mldh lkl iwNrh gS
fd cgq rqEgkjk gkFk fdlus rksM+k gSA rc cgw ml ckr dks fNik ysrh gS vkSj dgrh
gS fd f[kM+dh ij ls xkscj QSad jgh Fkh rc xk; us ykr ekj nhA bl ckr dks
lqudj ifr [kq'k gks tkrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd rqeus es jh ckr ek¡ ls ugha fd
blfy, vc eSa rqEgkjs fy, tysch ysdj vkšxk] rqEgs f[kykšxk vkSj rqEgsa lkjh jkr
eukšxkA

tc jktk dky dksVk tkosxk] dksVk ls dkbZ&dkbZ ykosxk]

lqu yks Egkjh ckr] tn xksjh ewa dky dksVk tksoxs q] dksVk ls rks yksM+h ykosxwa]
lqu yks Egkjh ckr] tn jktk Fkk ewis yksM+h ykosxk]
eSa tsj I;kyks ih ywxa h] lqu yks ekjh ckr]
tn xksjh tsj dks I;kyks] ih yksxh rks Fkkdk tho fudy tkosxh] lqu yks ekjh ckr
tn jktk eSa ekjk tho ls tkosxh] rsu iqfyl idM+dj ys tkosxh] lqu------------
tn xksjh iqfyl idM+dj ys tkosxh tscka esa uksV j[kwxa k] lqu yks---------------
frtksjh [kkyh gks tkosxh lqu yks ekjh ckrA

101
jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr] i`- 78
 tc frtksjh [kkyh gks tkosxh] rks fdlh ds gkyh yx tkšxk]
lqu ys ekjh ckrA102

bl [;ky xhr esa ,d iRuh ckgj x, vius ifr ls dgrh gS fd vki

ckgj ls esjs fy, D;k ykvksxs rc ifr dgrk gS fd rqEgkjs fy, lkSru ykšxkA
iRuh bl ckr ij Øksf/kr gks tkrh gSA bl xhr esa lkSru ykus ij ifr ds thou
ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk mldks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ifr&iRuh ds chp cgl dk
[Link] fd;k x;k gSA

jkaxuk xhr dks lgfj;k tutkfr eq[;r] lfnZ;ksa esa xkrs gSaA bl xhr esa ,d
O;fDr fofp= os'kHkw"kk cukdj ,dkfHku; djrk gSA ukprk gS ,oa xkrk Hkh gSA lkFk
esa lHkh yksx xkrs gaSA

dsdbZ rus tqye dj Mkjs cu dks Hksts lhrk jke]

okrkZ esa dkSu dks jkt dkSu dks xknks js] dsdbZ rus tqye dj
pjr dks jkt Hkjr dks xknks js jke dks n;ks ouokl
dsdbZ rus tqye dj Mkjs cu dks Hksts jke lhrkA103

bl jkaxuk xhr esa dsdbZ dks dgk tk jgk gS fd gs dsdbZ rqeus ;g

dSlk tqYe dj Mkyk fd vius gh jke vkSj lhrk dks ouokl ns fn;kA

lgfj;k lekt esa Ük`axkj xhr Hkh xk;s tkrs gSaA fookfgrk dk Ük`axkj mlds
ifr gh ekuk tkrk gSA lgfj;k lekt esa la;ksx&Ük`axkj ,oa fo;ksx&Ük`axkj ds xhr
Hkh xk;s tkrs gSaA

102
MkW- jf'e JhokLor % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 77
103
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 93
 pe&pe p<+ x;h jkr] vrfj;k ysxks xksnh esa jktdqekj]
pe&pe---------------
lklw cqyk;h oksa ugha vk;h ek¡xs viuks usxA pe&pe----------------
uunh cqyk;h oks ugha vk;h ek¡xs viuks usx]
pe&pe p<+ x;h jkr---------------
tsBkuh cqyk;h oks ugha vk;h ekaxs viuks usx]
pe&pe p<+ x;h-----------------
nsojkuh cqyk;h oks u;h vk;h ekaxs viuks usx]
pe&pe p<+ x;h jkr vrfj;k ysxks xksnh esa jktdqekjA104

bl xhr esa Ük`axkj ds la;ksx Ük`axkj dk [Link] fd;k x;k gSA jkr ds le;
,d iRuh dks vius ifrnso pk¡nuh jkr esa ¼vrkjh½ Nr ij ys tkrk gS cpko esa og
L=h lklw] uun] tsBkuh lcdks cqykrh gS ijUrq os viuk&viuk usx ek¡xrh gSA

cSyfu esa js clsjfu es]a ugha tkšxh ltu R;kjs csrfu esa--------------
dqvVk [kksy uVksjfu esa ugha tkšxh]
uSyk tsfj cdksfju esa] ugha tkšxk ltu R;kjs
cSyfu esa js clsjfu eas------------------
xrok dfr fu"kksjfu eas ugha tkšxh ltu R;kjs]
cSyfu esa ls clsjfu esa-------------------
pksyh [kksfy uaxksfju esa ugha tkšxh ltu R;kjs]
cSyfu es-a -----------------
/kksrh [kksfy uaxksfju esa uaxksfju esa ugha tkšxh ltu-----------
yqxjk [kksfy uaxksfju esa ugha] tkšxh ltu R;kjs--------------
cSyfu esa js clsjfu esa ugha tkšxh ltu R;kjsA105

gs lSa;k! rqEgkjs ckx&cxhpksa esa feyus ds fy, ugha vkšxhA ?kj esa nw/k
ngh ds cjruksa dks <ds cxSj esa rqels feyus ugha vk ldrhA jlksbZ ?kj m?kkM+k iM+k
gS mls NksMd
+ j eSa dSls vk ldrh gw¡ vk¡xu ds isM+&ikS/kksa dks dkVdj rks eSa ugha vk
ldrh gSA gs fiz;re! rqe brus <hB gks fd pksyh] /kksrh vkSj yqxM+s dks [kksyus dks

104
jkedyh lgfj;k] xzke&gkVjh] rg 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-08-2022 dks izkIr yksd xhr
105
jkedyh lgfj;k] xzke&gkVjh] rg 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-8-2022 dks izkIr xhr
dgrs gksA rqEgsa tjk Hkh yksdykt ugha gSaA crkvksa bu lc ckrksa ds jgrs rqels fdl
izdkj feyus vk ldrh gw¡A

lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa fo;ksx Ük`axkj ds xhr Hkh dkQh

izpfyr gSA

dc vkxS jktk fcNksuk esa dc vkxS]

dbZ js dc vkxs jktk fcNksuk es]a dc vkxSA
dbZ gS fd pkj eghuk cjlkr ds dkVs]
vjs Vidk iM+s fcNksuk esa dc vkxSA
pkj eghuk ljnh ds dkVs]
vjs vc Fkj&Fkj dkais fcNkSuk esaA
dc vkxS fcNkSuk es]a
pkj eghuk xjeh ds dkVs esa
esjh pksyh Hkhxh ilhuk es]a dc vkxs fcNkSuk esaA106

fo;ksx Ük`axkj ds bl lgfj;k yksdxhr esa [Link] }kjk fiz;re ls fuosnu

fd;k x;k gS fd gs fiz;reA feyu&lq[k ywVus ds fy, rqe lst ij dc vkvksxs
rqEgkjs fcuk pkj eghus cjlkr] pkj eghus lnhZ ds vkSj pkj eghus xehZ ds fudy
x;sA rqe feyus ugha vk;sA

mM+ tk js galk LoxZ yksd nqfu;k esa rsjk dksbZ ugha]

igys jke ds lkFk gtkjksa Fks] tc ou dks x;s rc dksbZ ugha
mM+ tk js-----------------------A
igys lhrk dh lf[k;k¡ gtkjksa Fkh] tc gj.k gqvk rc dksbZ ugha
igys y{e.k ds lkFk gtkjksa Fks tc 'kfDr yxh rc dksbZ ugha]
mM+tk js galk LoxZ yksd nqfu;k esa rsjk dksbZ ughaA107

106
MkW- jf'e JhokLro lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 79
107
xk;=h lgfj;k] xzke&fBdokuh] rg- 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-08-2022 dks izkIr yksd xhr
 bl yksd xhr esa tho dks bl txr ;k lalkj esa dksbZ fdlh dk ugha gS
;g fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj dgk x;k gS fd bl lalkj esa dksbZ fdlh dk ugha gksrk gSA
igys tc jke ds lkFk gtkjksa Fks fdUrq tc os ouokl x;s tc muds lkFk dksbZ
ugha x;k rFkk lhrk th dh lkf[k;k¡ [kwc Fkh ijUrq tc lhrk dk gj.k gksrk gS rc
muds lkFk dksbZ ugha FkkA igys y{e.k ds lkFk gtkjs Fks fdUrq tc 'kfDr yxh rc
dksbZ ugha FkkA bl izdkj crk;k x;k gS fd bl nqfu;k esa vdsys vk, gS vkSj vdsys
gh tkuk iM+sxkA

vk¡[;k¡ ls vk¡/kh lkehjk dkuk ls csgjh]

vk¡[;k¡ lw vka/kh lkehjk dkuk lw csgjhA
vk;ks js cw<+kiks /kksdks nsxh jstqokuh]
ys] ys fr;kjs ikph rkbZ js lk¡ofj;kA
csVk dh cgw ls jksVh ek¡xh js lkaofj;k]
csVk dh cgw us jksVh feys js lkaofj;kA
:[kh js lw[kh jksVh esyh js lkaofj;k]
iksrk dh cgw ls jksVh ek¡xh js lk¡ofj;kA
iksrk dh cgw us jksVh esyh js lk¡ofj;k]
rk¡rk jh Hkkstu feY;ka js lkaofj;kA
vk¡[;ka ls vka/kh lehjk] dkuk lw csgjh]
vk;ks js cw<+kiks /kksdks nsX;h js tqokuhA108

bl yksd xhr esa euq"; ds thou dh vfUre voLFkk cw<+kik dh fLFkfr

dk [Link] fd;k x;k gS fd vc cw<+kis ds dkj.k vk¡[kksa ls de fn[kkbZ nsrk vkSj
dkuksa Hkh de lqukbZ nsrk gS vc cw<+kik vk;k x;k gS D;ksfa d tokuh us /kks[kk fn;k
gSA bl voLFkk esa cw<+s ek¡&firk vius csVk] o iksrk dh cgw ls jksVh ek¡xrs gS vkSj os
xeZ&xeZ jksVh f[kykrh gSA bl izdkj bl xhr esa cw<+kis dk [Link] fd;k x;k gSA

108
xk;=h lgfj;k] xzke&fBdokuh] rg- 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-08-2022 dks izkIr yksd xhr
 lgfj;k tutkfr esa i'kq if{k;ksa ls lEcf/kr xhr Hkh izpyu esa gSA 'ksj mudk
fiz; i'kq gSA

ukjflag pkY;k jh ckM~;ka jh iksM+ is ck¡dks]

ukfj;y ikVk ls eu jktk Egkjh nw/kk jks tkvks dc vkosxkA
ukjflag pkY;k jh dykM+h jh iksM~;k is ck¡dks]
xknh ls ck¡dks] >.Mh ls eu jkth] Egkjh yksxk jks tkvks dc vkosxkA
ukjflag pkY;k jh dqEgkjk dh iksM~;k is ck¡dks]
NqikM+k ls eu jktk Egkjh nw/kk jks tk;ks dn vkosxkA109

izkphu ijEijk jgh gS dks;y ds ek/;e ls lans'k HkstukA dks;y ls lEcf/kr

yksd xhr loZ= ik;s tkrs gaSA ^^jktLFkkuh xhrka jks xtjks* eas dkx dks lEcksf/kr
djrs gq, ,d xhr gS &

^^mM~T;k js dkx fxxu dk oklh]

[kcj rks Y;ko Egkjsa lktu dhA**110

dcdks cSj fclk;ks rrS;k csju] dcdks cSj fclk;ks]

mM+r rrS;k esjs xkyu cSBh js] xkyu dks jl ys xbZ rrS;k csjuA
dcdks cSj fclk;ks ----------------
mM+r rrS;k esjh Nrh;u cSBh js]
Nrh;u dks jl ys x;h rrS;k csju] dcdks cSj fclk;ks]
mM+u rrS;k esjh deju cSBh js] deju dks jl ys xbZ rrS;k csjuA
dcdks cSj fclk;ks-------------------
mM+r rrS;k esjh tkaf?k;k cSBh js] taf/k;ks dks jl ys xbZ rrS;k]
109
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 100
110
jfo izdk'k ukx % jktLFkkuh xhrksa jks xtjks] i`- 65
 csju dcdks cSj fclk;ks rrS;k csju] dcdks cSj fclk;ksA111
;g xhr rrS;k i{kh dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, QkYxqu ekg esa fL=;ksa }kjk
xk;k tkrk gS fd gs! rrS;k rqeus dc dk cSj gels fudkyk gS\ mM+rh gqbZ rqe
gekjs xky] Nkrh] dej vkSj tk¡?k ij cSB x;h vkSj gekjs bu vaxksa dk jl ys fy;k
gS rqe gels dc dk cSj fudky jgh gksA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa ckyd&ckfydkvksa }kjk [ksy [ksyrs le; Hkh

xhr feyrs gSaA xqYyh MaMk [ksy ls lEcaf/kr yksd xhr &

lwiM+k esa rYyh] mPkd Egkjh xqYyh

FkkM+h esa thjks] ekjks HkkbZ ghjks
pwYgk ik;s lwbZ iM+h] ekjh lklw ejh iM+h
nkSM+h&nkSM+h pBd] egknso dh yB
lwiM+k esa rYyh] mPkd Egkjh xqYyhA112

xkjh xhr & lgfj;k tutkfr lekt esa xkjh xhr Hkh xk;s tkrs gSA

le/kh th ds Hkkx esa ugha gS] yqxkbZ eSa dSls d:¡ HkkbZ
nkSM+&s nkSM+s le/kh th cke.k ds x, Fks]
dkxt dh gedks cuk nks yqxkbZ
dkxt dh vkSjr rks v¡xuk esa /kj nbZ]
vka/kh pyh lksbZ mM+ xbZ yqxkbZA
nkSM+&
s nkSM+s le/kh th dqEgkj ds x, Fks]
ekVh dh gedks cuk nks yqxkbZ]
ekVh dh vkSjr v¡xuk esa /kj nbZ] cjl vkbZ rks xy xbZ yqxkbZA
nkSM+&nkSM+ le/kh th c<+kbZ ds x, Fks]
ydM+h dh vkSj vkSjr v¡xuk esa /kj nbZ] dhM+k yxk lksbZ /kqu xbZ yqxkbZA
nkSM+&
s nkSM+s le/kh th gyokbZ ds x, Fks]
ljdkj dh gedks cuk nks yqxkbZA
lDdj dh vkSjr dks dejs esa /kj nbZ] Hkw[k yxh lksbZ [kk x, yqxkbZ]
le/kh th ds Hkkx esa ugha gS] yqxkbZ eSa D;k d:¡ HkkbZA113

111
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 103
112
ogh- i`- 103
113
MkW- jf'e JhokLr % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 83
 bl xkjh xhr esa crk;k x;k gS fd le/kh th ds HkkX; esa vkSjr dk lq[k
ugha gSA le/kh th dkxt] feV~Vh ydM+h o 'kDdj dh vkSjr vius fy, cuokrs gSa
ijUrq os lHkh fdlh u fdlh rjg u"V gks tkrh gSa cspkjs le/kh th fQj ls vdsys
jg tkrs gSaA

vukjnkj cfx;k dks tSls jktk] vkbZ cfx;u esa llqj dks Msjk]
lks csj&csj ijnk dks djgs ltuk vksbZ cfx;k esa tsBk dk MsjkA
lks csj&csj ijnk dks djgs] jktk dksbZ cfu;k es nsojk dk <sjk Msyk gqvk gS]
lkS csj&csj ijnk jfl;k¡ dks djgs jktk vukjnkj cfx;k dks tSgs jktkA114

gekjs ?kj esa ,d cxhpk gS] ftlesa vukj yxs gq, gSaA mlesa ckj&ckj eSa
ugha vkšxh D;ksfa d ogh ij esjs llqjth] nsoj] tsBkuh vkfn gksrs gSa] eq>s vkus esa
ijnk djuk iM+rk gS vr% gs fiz;re eSa ogk¡ ugha vkÅ¡xhA115

gkFkh >wes dksVk ds jktk ds] eksj cksys mn;iqj dh cfx;k esa]
Qwyok dkMw llqjth Fkkdh Vksih es]a jax NhM+dw lklw Fkkjh pquj esaA
gkFkh >wes---------------
Qwyok dkMw tsBth Fkkjh Vksih es]a jax NhMdwa tsBkuh Fkkjh pquj es]a
gkFkh >wes--------------------
QwyM+k¡ dkMw dkdkth Fkkjh Vksih es]a jax NhM+dw dkdkth Fkkjh pquj esa]
gkFkh >wesa dksVk ds jktk ds] eksj cksys mn;iqj dh cfx;k esAa 116

mn;iqj ds cxhps esa eksj cksy jgs gSa vkSj dksVk okys jktk ds gkFkh
eneLr gSA llqjth tsBth] dkdk th] nsoj th Fkkjh Vksih ij Qwy cuk nw¡ vkSj
lklwth] tsBkuh] dkdh ,oa nsojkuh vkidh pquj ij jax fNM+d nw¡A

114
MkW- vkSeizdk'k pkScs] lkSj] i`- 54
115
ogh i`- 54
116
 esjh pkan tSlh cUuh] esjks lwjt tSlks cUuks]
,slh tksM+h cukbZ js Hkxoku usA
gks ··· ,slh tksM+h--------------
eEeh rqe Hkh pyks lkFk] ikik rqe Hkh pyks lkFk]
ugha tkšxh vdsyh llqjkj esaA
vks ··· ugha tkÅ¡xh--------------
esjh pkan tSlh cUuh] esjks lwjt tSlks cUuks]
,slh tksM+h----------
pkpk rqe Hkh pyks lkFk pkph rqe Hkh pyks lkFkA
ugha tkšxh vdsyh llqjkj es]a
vks ··· ugha tkÅ¡xh-------------------
Hkksth rqe Hkh pyks lkFk] HkS;k rqe Hkh pyks lkFkA
ugha tkšxh vdsyh llqjkj es]a
vks ··· ugha tkÅ¡xh llqjkj esaA
esjh pk¡n tSlh cUuh esjks lwjt tSlks cUuks]
,slh tksM+h cukbZ js Hkxoku usA
gks ··· ,slh tksM+h cukbZ js Hkxoku usA117

bl yksd xhr es cUuh dks pk¡n o cUuk dks lwjt dh miek nh xbZ gSA
nqYgu dh fonkbZ ds le; nqYgu dgrh gS fd eSa vdsyh llqjky ugha tkšxh
blfy, ?kj ds lnL; ikik&eEeh] pkpk&pkph] HkS;k&HkkHkh dks dgrh gS fd vki Hkh
lkFk esa pyks] eSa vdsyh rks] llqjky ugha tkšxhA

igys pkanh ds flDds pyrs Fks]

vc pys dkxt dk uksV] tekuk cny x;k
igys ikik ls eEeh Mjrh Fkh] vc Mjks ikikth( uksV tekuk ---------
igys pk¡nh-----------------
igys HkS;k ls HkkSth Mjrh Fkh vc Mjks HkS;kth] uksV tekuk cny x;kA
igys pk¡nh -----------------
igys dkdk ls dkdh Mjrh Fkh vc Mjks dkdkth uksV tekuk cny x;kA
igys pkanh-------------
igys ekek ls ekeh Mjrh Fkh vc Mjks ekek th uksV tekuk cny cny x;k
117
ikoZrh lgfj;k] xzke&gkVjh] rg 'kkgkckn ls lk{kkRdkj 10-04-2022 dks izkIr xhr
 igys pk¡nh ds flDds------------
igys nknk ls nknh Mjrh Fkh vc Mjks nknkth uksV tekuk cny x;k
igys pkanh ds flDds pyrs Fks] vc pys dkxt dk uksV
tekuk cny x;kA118

bl xhr esa cnyrs ifjos'k dh ckr dgha x;h gS crk;k x;k gS fd igys
pk¡nh ds flDds pyrs Fks ijUrq vHkh orZeku esa dkxt ds uksV pyrs gSa mlh izdkj
igys ?kj esa lkl] lqlj ls dkdh] dkdk ls o ekeh] ekek ls Mjrh Fkh ijUrq vHkh
,slk ugha gS blds foifjr gks x;k gSA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa esyk xhr xkus Hkh ijEijk Hkh jgh gS] ;s yksx tc
esys esa tkrs gS rks xhr xkrs gq, tkrs gSA

/khjs ls pyks lhrkckM+h js] y{e.k /khjs ls pyks lhrkckM+h]

ts lhrkckM+h esys esa pqujh fcpr ns js]
pqujh dk esky djokuk js y{[Link]
/khjs ls pyks lhrkckM+h esyk esa ---------
ts lhrkckM+h esyk esa uFkuh fcpr ns js]
uFkuh dk eksy djokuk js y{[Link]
/khjs ls pyks-------------
lhrkckM+h ds esys lywdk fcpr ns js]
lywdk dk eksy djokuk js y{e.k]
/khjs ls pks lhrkckM+h esyk esAa 119

lgfj;k dk dqEHk dgk tkus okyk lhrkckM+h esys eas tc lgfj;k tkrs gSa
rks xhr xkrs gSa fd /khjs ls pys lhrkckM+h esys esAa lhrkckM+h ds esys esa pqujh]
uFkuh] lwydk vkfn phtsa [kjhnus dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA

Egkjh NksVh&lh mefj;k esa 'kknh dj nh]

ekjk ckcw th] eSa thou dSls dkVwxa hA

118
lfork lgfj;k % xzke&gkVjh] ru 'kgkckn] ls lk{kkRdkj] 10-04-2022 dks izkIr
119
 ygaxk ugha iguk] eSaus lkM+h ugha vks<+h]
lklfj;k esa ?kqa?kVk dSls dk<w¡xhA
Egkjk ckcw th] eSa thou dSls dkVw¡xh]
ljlksa ugha dkVh] eSaus xsg¡ ugha dkVsA
lklfj;k esa ikyk dSls dk<w¡xh]
Egkjk ckcwth] eSa thou dSls dk¡Vxwa hA
i<~;ksa ugha vkos] eks ls fy[koks ugha vkos]
lklfj;k esa fpV~Bh dSls ck¡pwxh
Egkjk ckcw th] eSa thou dSls dkVwaxhA120

bl cky xhr eSa tc de mez dh ckfydk dh 'kknh djk nh tkrh gS

rc og vius eu ds Hkkoksa dks O;Dr djrh gS fd ckcw th vkius esjh NksVh mez esa
gh 'kknh djk nh gS eq>s rks ?kj ds lkjs dke ugha vkrs gS vc eSa dSls d:¡xh\ eSaus
lkM+h dHkh ugha vks<+h gS eSa llqjky esa ?kwa?kV dSls fudkyw¡A eSaus u gh [ksrh dk dke
dHkh fd;k gS vkSj u gh i<+h fy[kh gw¡ bruh lkjh leL;k esjs thou esa gksxh eSa
viuk thou llqjky esa dSls dkVwx
a h\

lgfj;k tutkfr fgUnw ds lkehI; jgus ds dkj.k ;s yksx lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa

ds izfr vVwV J)k] fu"Bk] fo'okl HkfDr Hkkouk ls Hktu&dhrZu djrs gSA
lgfj;kvksa ds HkfDr fo"k;d Hktu rstkth] xtkuanth Ñ".k th] ckykth] Bkdqj]
jk/kkth] dqynsork ls lEcf/kr gSA

Hks: th js /[Link] gjh;k jh gfj;k ckx] ckxka esa vkeqyk jk ikS/kk js]
Hks: th /[Link] ----------------
nksbZ rks vk;k ml iku nksM+k js] rks ml QwyM+k vk;ks js]a
Hks: th /[Link]---------------
gj~;k gj~;k vk;k ml iku dsfj;k rks m[k rM+ tM+ vkbZ js]
Hks: th /[Link]--------------
120
MkW-foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR;] i`- 106
 rksM+ yk;k y{e.k jke&lhrk us lCth cukbZ js]
Hks: js /[Link] gjh;k jh gfj;k ckx] ckxka eas vkeqyk jh ikS/kk jsA 121

Hks:th ds gjs&gjs ckx cxhps gSaA ml cxhps esa vke dk isM+ gS ml ij

gjs iÙks gS vkSj ml isM+ ij cgqr lkjh dsfj;k¡ gSaA Hks: th /[Link] ml dsfj;ksa dks
rksM+dj jke] y{e.k] lhrkth ds fy, ykrs gSaA lhrk ekrk muds fy, lCth cukrh
gSA

yky >.M+h mM+ xbZ ckck Fkkjs nsojs] vlh mM+s js vleku :f<+tk gkM+k ckck js]
va/kks vk;k js ckck Fkksj nsojs] va/kk us vka[;k ns :f<+tk gkM+k ckck jsA
yaxM+ks vk;ksZa js ckck Fkkjs nsojs] yaxM+k ik¡oks ns df<+tk gkM+k ckck js]
yky >.M+h mM+ xbZ ckck Fkkjs nsojs] vlh mM+s js vkleku :f<+tk gkM+k ckck jsA122
ckck jkensoth ds eafnj esa yky >.M+h mM+ jgh gSaA gs! ckck ;fn vkids
}kjk ij dksbZ va/kk vkrk gS rks mls Hkh vk¡[ks ns nsuk vkSj dksbZ yaxM+k vk, rks mls
vki iSj ns nsuk gs ckck vki mudh lgk;rk vo'; djukA

ykxh;k N% tsB vk"kk<+ ykxh;k N% lko.k cknok]

vksfj;k esjh;k dks dkV;ks xklA
<lyh dkM+k ukx tkos u llqjk th tksxs xkM+h]
tk iVdksa rstkth dk pksd esaA
rksM+ks rkdkth lwjks dM+ok uhe dks <lh dkV fn;ks]
dkM+k ukx dh ywM& + ywM+ fn;ks <ksd ekjk]
rstkth Mlks rks dkVks dkpk lqr dhA123

121
MkW- jf'e JhokLro % lgfj;k tutkfr % lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] i`- 85
122
ogh] i`- 86
123
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr dk yksd lkfgR; i`- 96
 vkt xtkuan vkosxk Egkjk lHkk esa jax cjlkosxk]
rkrh tysch nw/k ds yM~Mw tsosu ds eql vkosxkA
vkt xtkuan ----------------------
ty&ty tkjh xaxkty ikuh fiou ds eql vkosxk]
vkt xtkuan vkosxk---------------
lkSj lqisrh yky jtkbZ vks<+u ds eql vkosxk]
vkt xtkuan vkosxk Egkjk lHkk esa jax cjlkosxkA124

';ke rq>s feyus dks lRlax gh cgkuks gS]

xaxk esa <w<+ksa rq>s] ;equk esa ik;ks gSA
lj;w dh f>yfey eas] Egkjk ';ke dks fBdkuks gS]
';ke rq>s feyus dks--------------
nqfu;k okys D;k [Link]] ;g ukrks iqjkuks gSA
eFkqjk esa <w¡<~;ks rq>s xksdqy ik;ks gS]
o`ankou dh xfy;u es]a ';ke dks fBdkuks gSA
';ke rq>s feyus-------------
lwjt esa <w¡<;+ ks rq>s pank esa ik;ks gS]
rkjksa dh fVe&fVe esa esjs ';ke jks fBdkuks gS]
';ke rq>s feyus dks lRlax gh cgkuks gSA125

NksVh&NksVh xbZ;k¡] NksVs&NksVs Xyky]

NksVks lks Egkjks enu xksikyA
D;k [kkos xbZ;k¡] D;k ihos Xoky
?kkl [kkos xbZ;k¡] nw/k ihos Xoky]
NksVks lks esjks] enu xksikyA
NksVh&NksVh xbZ;k¡--------------------
vkxs&vkxs xbZ;k¡] ihNs&ihNs Xoky]
chp esa esjks enu xksikyA
dkyh&dkyh xbZ;k¡] xksjks&xksjks Xoky]
';ke ldy ekjks] enu xksikyA
NksVh&NksVh xbZ;k¡-----------

124
ogh] i`- 97
125
 NksVh&NksVh ydqVh] NksVs&NksVs gkFk]
oa'kh ctkos Egkjks enu xksikyA
NksVh&NksVh xbZ;k¡ NksVs&NksVs Xoky]
NksVks lks Egkjks enu xksikyA126

gfj ds Hktu esa ehjka cuh js tksxfu;k

galh mM+k;s pkgs lkjh nqfu;ka pkgs lkjk tekuk
ehjka cuh js tksxf.k;kA
tgj dk I;kyk [Link] us HksT;k
tgj dk I;kyk [Link] us HksT;k
vejr le>dj ih x;h ehjk
ehjka cuh js tksxf.k;k
gfj ds Hktu esa ehjka cuh js tksxfu;k
lkai fiVkjk [Link] us HkST;k&2
gkj le>dj ehjka igu xbZ js
ehjka cuh js tksxfu;k]
gfj ds Hktu esa ehjk cuh js tksxfu;kA127

Egkjk ctjax ckyk ioZr tkT;ksa th]

ioZr ls ykT;ksa lj thou cw¡VhA
Egkjh ekr dkS'kY;k ew¡ u [Link]¡ jh]
dksbZ lw¡ dSos ljthou cwaVhA
Egkjk ctjax ckyk] y{e.k ds ykxh HkfDr ck.k]
okbZ esa pkos] ljthou cwaVhA
Egkjk ctjax ckyk th] gj~;k gj~;k iÙkk thA
Egkjh ekr~ dkS'kY;k tYnh ikš jh]
tYnh ls rkaÅ jh ljthou cwaVhA128

Hktu & 2

vatyh ds ykyk guqeku dgka js]

126
ogh
127
128
MkW- foosd 'kadj % lgfj;k tutkfr yksd lkfgR;] i`- 17
 gok esa mM+rs tk;s js Jhjke iqdkjs] Jhjke iqdkjs]
yadk x<+ dks tkuk js ckx isM+ lqdsu dks ykuk js ckck]
esjs y[ku dh uot fn[kkbZ js] Jhjke iqdkjsA
/kksuk x<+ dks tkuk js ckck lathou cwVa h ykuk js ckck]
esjs y[ku dh ?kksB fiykbZ js esjs y[ku dh tku cpkbZ js Jhjke iqdkjsA
ikrky yksd dks tkuk js ckck] vfgjko.k dks ekjuk js ckck
esjs jke dh tku cpkbZ js Jhjke iqdkjsA
ekrk lhrk ds lks;s yxkbZ js lkjh yadk esa vkx yxkbZ js] Jhjke iqdkjsA
vatyh ds ykyk guqeku dgka js]
gok esa mM+rs tk; js Jhjke iqdkjsA

cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kk]

esjs Hkksys us cks;ks /krqjk xksjka jkuh us cks;h vukjdyh gk js xqykc dyh
cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kkA
esjs Hkksys dk mxks /krqjk xksjka mxh] vukjdyh gka js xqykc dyh
cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kkA
esjs Hkksys dks Qqyk /krqjk xksjkjkuh dh Qwyh] vukjdyh gka js xqykc dyh
cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kkA
esjs Hkksys dks yxk /krqjk xksjka jkuh dh] yx x;h vukjdyh gka js xqykc dyh
cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kkA
esjs Hkksys dks id x;ks /krqjk jkuh id x;h vukjdyh gka js xqykc dyh
cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kkA
esjs Hkksys us dkVks /krqjk xksjkajkuh us dkVh] vukjdyh gka js xqykc dyh
 cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kkA
esjs Hkksys us fiyko /krqjk xksjkajkuh us fiykbZ] vukjdyh gka js xqykc dyh
cEc ckt jh Hkksys dh pkjksa fn'kkA129

fu"d"kZ :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd lgfj;k tutkfr yksd xhr esa

lgfj;kvksa ds lexz yksd thou dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA muds yksd xhrksa esa
mudh lkekftd] /kkfeZd vkfFkZd] ikfjokfjd] lkaLÑfrd] HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds n'kZu
gksrs gaSA oLrqr% yksd laLÑfr] yksd ek/kq;Z yksd vfLerk ds thrs&tkxrs vuwBs fp=
,oa cksy lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa gSaA

lgfj;k tutkfr us bu yksd xhrksa ds ek/;e ls viuh laLÑfr dks

ih<+h&nj ih<+h latks, j[kk gS ogha ;s lgfj;k yksd xhr lgfj;k laLÑfr dks gkL;qx
esa vejRo iznku djrs gSaA lgfj;k tutkfr ds lekt ,oa laLÑfr dk v/;;u
buds yksd xhrksa ds vHkko esa vlaHko gSA ;s lgfj;k yksdxhr lgfj;k laLÑfr dh
vewY; /kjksgj gaSA

lgfj;k tutkfr dk gj laLdkj] O;ogkj] ijEijk esa yksdxhr clk gqvk gSA
buds xhrksa ds ek/;e ls lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd] ikfjokfjd ,oa lkaLÑfrd
bR;kfn i{k fofHkUu xhrksa ds ek/;e eq[kfjr gksrs gSaA

lgfj;k tutkfr ds xhr Hkko ,oa laosnuk ds lkxj gSa] ftlds vUrxZr
laLdkj xhr] _rq ,oa izÑfr lEc/kh&xhr] ioZ ,oa R;ksgkj xhr] jfl;k] ykaxqfj;k]
[;ky] xkjh] dUgS;k] i'kq&if{k;ksa ds xhr] c/kkbZ] fookg ,oa Hktu bR;kfn vusd xhr
vkrs gSaA bu lHkh yksd xhrksa eas lgfj;k tutkfr dh yksd laLÑfr dks eq[kfjr
fd;k x;k gSA
129
 lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa Ük`axkj [Link]] izÑfr [Link]] tu thou] yksd ijEijk,¡]
jhfr&fjokt bR;kfn dh >yd fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA lgfj;k lekt ds yksx ,d vksj
lkekftd laLdkj ijEijk ,oa ekU;rk ls lEcf/kr xhr xkrs gSa ogha nwl jh vksj
cky&fookg ds nq"[Link] dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gSA

lgfj;k tutkfr esa laLdkj lEcf/kr yksd xhrksa esa tUe laLdkj ls lEcf/kr
xhr ftlesa izlo ihM+k ls lEcaf/kr xhr] iq=&dkeuk] f'k'kq ds tue ij] cPps dh
utj yxus ds xhr] ikyuk xhr] usx xhr] mykguk xhr] f'k'kq fudklh xhr ,oa
eqaMu laLdkj xhr o fookg laLdkj ds xhrksa ds vUrxZr lxkbZ xhr] yxu xhr]
rsy xhr] esganh xhr] gYnh&Ük`axkj xhr] lksgkx xhr] cUuk&cUuh xhr] pwna M+h vks<+us
ds xhr] rksj.k xhr] nqYgu fonkbZ xhr] etkd Hkkr] c/kkok xhr ,oa vUr esa laLdkj
xhrksa esa e`R;q laLdkj xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA lgfj;k ds bu xhrksa ds ek/;e ls buds
laLdkj lEcf/kr [Link] yksd laLÑfr eq[kfjr gksrh gSA

lpeqp] lgfj;k yksd xhr mudh laLÑfr ds eq¡g cksyrs fp= gSaA lkekftd]
ikfjokfjd] /kkfeZd] lkaLÑfrd bR;kfn fofo/k n`f"V;ksa ls lgfj;k yksdxhrksa dk
egÙo fufoZokn gSA

lgfj;k lekt ds izpfyr yksd xhrksa esa vf/kdka'k xhr muds ;gk¡ euk,
tkus okys ioZ] R;ksgkj ,oa mRloksa ls lEcf/kr Hkh gSA lgfj;k tutkfr] gksyh ij
Qkx xhr] tUek"Veh ij xhr] rstkn'keh] uojk=] 'khryk v"Veh] n'kgjk vkfn
ioZ&R;ksgkjksa ij xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA bu yksd xhrksa ds ek/;e ls mudh /kkfeZd
vkLFkk eq[kfjr gksrh gSA

lgfj;k tutkfr lekt ds yksxksa us _rq ,oa izÑfr lEca/k esa Hkh xhrksa dks
vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA fofHkUu _rqvksa esa vyx&vyx xhr xk;s tkus dh ijEijk jgh
gSA lgfj;k tutkfr ds yksd xhrksa esa /kkfeZd thou ds lqanj izfrfcEc fo|eku gSA
rstkth] Bkdqjth] jkensoth] fouk;d] HkSjo ckck] 'khryk ekrk bR;kfn fofHkUu
nsoh&nsork lgfj;k yksd thou ds vf/k"Bk= ,sls nsoh nsork gS ftuls lgfj;k
lekt ds fgr ds fy, o vius lq[k% nq%[k ds fy, dkeuk djrs gSaA

lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa g"kZ] mYykl] vkuan] [kq'kh dh dkeuk dk Hkko Hkh
fufgr gksrk gSA

lgfj;k tutkfr ds ifjokj dh ?kVuk,¡ lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa fo|eku gksrh
gSA ek¡&cki] HkkbZ&cgu] lkl&llqj] uun&uunksbZ bR;kfn ikfjokfjd lEca/kksa dks
xhrksa esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA buds xhrksa esa ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds vkilh&lgkuqHkwfr ]
izse] vk'khokZn] lq[k&nq%[k esa lg;ksx fj'rksa esa NsM+&NkM+ mikyaHk bR;kfn dh vuwBh
Hkko&O;atuk lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa gSA

lgfj;k tutkfr ds yksd xhrksa esa ân;Li'khZ laosnukvksa ,oa Hkkoukvksa dh

l'kDr vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA dUgS;k] [;ky xhr] jfl;k xhr] ykaxqfj;k] Qkx xhr
bR;kfn lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa ukV~; ,oa vfHku; rRoksa ds lekos'k ds dkj.k xk;d
ds dkf;d] gko&Hkko] fofHkUu eqnzk,¡ ,oa vafxek,¡ vR;Ur egÙ[Link] gSA esy&
s R;ks gkj
o ekaxfyd voljksa ij lkewfgd :i ls xk;s tkus okys lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa
laxhrkRedrk dk vn~Hkqr xq.k ns[kus dks feyrk gSA lgfj;k lekt ds yksd xhrksa esa
ok|;a=ksa dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa i'kq&if{k;ksa] Ñ"kdksa] etnwjksa ,oa [ksy laca/kh Hkh xhr
xkrs gSaA lkfgR; esa izsfedkvksa] [Link]] fiz;rekvksa }kjk dks;y] dkSvk] iihgk] gal
bR;kfn lans'k okgd cukdj fojg&nq%[k dh xkFkk dk eeZLi'khZ fp=.k lgfj;k yksd
xhrksa esa [Link] feyrk gSA

lgfj;k yksd xhrksa esa yksdthou dh ;FkkFkZ vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA bl izdkj
lgfj;k tutkfr ds yksd xhr muds /kkfeZd] lkekfdtd] ikfjokfjd] lkaLÑfrd
thou ds lqUnj izfrfcEc ,oa /kjksgj gSaA lgfj;k tutkfr ds yksd xhrksa esa lgfj;k
yksd thou lexz :i ls eq[kfjr gksrk gSA lgfj;k yksd laLÑfr ds vuwBs cksy ,oa
vuwBs fp= muds yksd xhr gSaA