BASIC QUESTION - RAY OPTICS

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C. C B. B

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C. C C. C

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B. B B. B

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C. C B. B

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B. B A. A

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A. A A. μ2 C
=
μair v2

[Link]: √ μ r 2 ε2 C

A.
∴ =
A (1) v2

A C
∴ √(1)(9) =

[Link]: v2

B.
C
B ∴ v2 =
3

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A. A

[Link]:
A. A

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B. B

[Link]:
A. A
[Link]: [Link]:
A. A D. D
c
We have
v =
v1
n −1
∘ C = sin ( )
nd sin ic = nr sin 90
v2
nr vd
8
sin ic = = 1.8 × 10 3
−1 −1
nd vr = sin ( ) = sin ( )
8
8 2.4 × 10 4
1.5 × 10 1.5
sin ic = =
8
2 × 10 2

3 [Link]:
sin ic =
4 A. A
3 3 1 1 1
tan ic = ⇒ = (μ − 1) ( − )

√42 − 32 √7 f R1 R2
1 1 1
3 = (1.5 − 1) ( − )
−1
ic = tan ( ) 16 R ∞
√7 1 1
⇒ = 0.5 × ⇒ R = 8 cm
16 R

[Link]:
D. D [Link]:
i = 2r

sin i × n1 = sin r × n2
B. B
(Use: sin C = n₂/n₁ = 1/1.5 → C ≈ 41.8⁰)
i
sin i × 1 = sin × √2n
2
sin i [Link]:
B.
= √2n

sin
i B
2
i i
2 sin cos
2 2
= √2n [Link]:
i
sin
2 A. A
i n
√
cos =

i
2 2
π
[Link]:
2
= cos
−1
(√
2
)
B. B
π
−1
(√
[Link]:
i = 2 cos )
2

A. A
[Link]: (Use: f = 100/P)

D. D
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B. B

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A. A

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C. C
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A. A C. Cδ min = (n − 1)A = (1.5 − 1) × 30 = 0.5

∘
× 30 = 15

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B. B
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B. B
R1 = 60 cm, R2 =∝, μ = 1.6

[Link]: 1 1 1

A. A f
= (μ − 1) (
R1
−
R2
)

(Using: 1/f = 1/v – 1/u) 1 1

= (1.6 − 1) ( ) ⇒ f = 100 cm.
f 60

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B. B [Link]:
(Use: sin C = 1/1.33 → C ≈ 48.8⁰)
C. C

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D. D
(Use: n = 1/sin C = 1/sin 30⁰ = 1/0.5 = 2)

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C. C
[Link]:
(Use: sin C = n₂/n₁ = 1.33/1.5 → C ≈ 61.0⁰) D. D
100 100
P2 = P − P1 = − = −3.75D
80 20

[Link]:
A. A [Link]:
(sin C = 1/1.65 → C ≈ 36.8⁰) B. B
a
μg = 1.5

[Link]: ∴ 1.5 = cosecC or C = 42°. Critical angle for

glass = 42⁰. Hence a ray of light incident at 50⁰
A. A
in glass medium undergoes total internal
(Use: sin C = 1/n → sin 45⁰ = 1/n → n = 1/sin 45⁰
reflection. δ denotes the deviation of the ray.
≈ 1/0.707 ≈ 1.41)
∴ δ = 180° - (50⁰ + 50⁰) or δ = 80⁰.

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B. B
A. A
A+δ
min 60+40
sin( ) sin( )
∘
2 sin(50 )
2
n = = =
A ∘
sin(30) sin(30 )
sin( )
2

0.766
= =
0.5

≈ 1.53, closest option is

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B. B A. A
At minimum deviation, angle of incidence = 5 4
Given that w μg = and a μw =
angle of emergence. 4 3
5 4 5
So, i = e = 50⁰ ∴ a μg = w μg × a μw =
4
×
3
=
3
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A. A D. D
A+δm 1
sin( ) sin 45
∘ As we know μ =
2 sin C
μ = = ∘
= 1.58
sin(A/2) sin 26.5 1 2
μ = ∘
=
sin 60 √3

For total internal reflection to take place

1 2 2
−1 ∘
sin C = = , C = sin ≅ 42
μ 3 3
∘
θ < 45

Angle of incidence > critical angle, hence TIR

takes place