

'ks[kkokVh fe'ku-100


 

"    
"




)
* : missionshekhawati100@[Link] | 9413361111, 9828336296
 Vhe 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku-100

?ku';kenÙk tkV jes'kpUnz iwfu;ka ykypUn ugfy;k vej flag ipkj

   
   

fjNiky flag ehy egsUnz flag cM+ljk gjn;ky flag QxsfM+;k jkepUnz flag cxfM+;k
   
   


uhjt flgkx lkaojey xguksfy;k egs'k lsonk jkekorkj Hknkyk

   
   

rdhuhdh lg;ksx
|||





 ekuuh; f'k{kk ea=h dh dye ls..... ?
!! 'kqHkdkeuk lans’k !!

lEekfur f'k{kd lkfFk;ksa]

ge lHkh ds fy, ;g xkSjo dk fo"k; gS fd jktLFkku f'k{kk ds {ks= esa fur u;s vk;ke Nw jgk gSA uhfr
vk;ksx ds us'kuy vphoesaV losZ (NAS) 2020 esa jktLFkku [Link] Hkkjr esa rhljs LFkku ij jgk gSA bl o"kZ
jktLFkku] baLik;j vokMZ ekud ;kstuk esa 8027 cky oSKkfudksa ds p;u ds lkFk iwjs ns'k esa izFke LFkku ij
jgk gSaA blh ijEijk o lksp dks fujUrj cuk, j[kus ds iz;kl esa bl o"kZ 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100 dk fØ;kUo;u
la;qDr funs'kd ifj{ks= pw# ds v/khu ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh ¼eq[;ky;½ ek/;fed f'k{kk lhdj }kjk fd;k tk
jgk gSA vuqHkoh rFkk ÅtkZoku fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa dh yxu o vFkd esgur ls ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku
}kjk tkjh la'kksf/kr ikB~;Øe o ekWMy isij ds vk/kkj ij fo"k;oLrq o ekWMy isij rS;kj fd;s x;s gSa] ftudks
cksMZ ijh{kk [Link] mUu;u ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pk;k tk jgk gSA

eSa bl fe'ku izHkkjh lfgr lHkh fo"k;k/;kidksa dh deZB Vhe dks /kU;okn Kkfir djrk gw¡] ftUgksaus
viuh lefiZr dk;Z'kSyh ls bl uokpkjh dk;Z dks vatke fn;k gSA esjk lHkh laLFkkiz/kkuksa ls vkxzg gS fd os
lHkh fo"k;k/;kidksa ls leUo; dj bl ijh{kksi;ksxh lkexzh dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pkuk lqfuf'pr djsaA

eSa vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd vkidk iz;kl iwjs izns'k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d uokpkj lkfcr gksxk ,oa muds
y{;ksa dh izkfIr esa lgk;d fl) gksxkA

'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA

xksfoUn flag MksVkljk

f'k{kk jkT; ea=h ¼Lora= izHkkj½
jktLFkku ljdkj] t;iqj
 funs'kd egksn; dh dye ls..... ?
!! 'kqHkdkeuk lans’k !!

lEekfur f'k{kd lkfFk;ksa]

eq>s ;g tkudj vR;Ur izlUurk gqbZ gS fd la;qDr funs'kd Ldwy f'k{kk] pw# laHkkx] pw# ds usr`Ro
esa ^'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100* ds rgr ek/;fed rFkk mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk 2021 esa 'kkfey gksus okys
fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq cksMZ ijh{kk esa mi;ksxh fo"k;oLrq ,oa iz'udks'k rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gS gkykafd ;g l=
dksfoM&19 ds dkj.k izHkkfor jgk gS blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vusd ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

^'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100* dh Vhe us fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fgr dks ns[krs gq, la'kksf/kr ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj
uokpkj djus dk iz;kl fd;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, tks fo"k;oLrq o iz'udks'k fuekZ.k fd;k gS vk'kk djrs gS
fd ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fuf'pr :i ls lQyrk izkIr djus esa ykHknk;d fl) gksxkA

izfrHkk'kkyh vkSj deZB ÅtkZoku 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100 dh Vhe dks esjh vksj ls gkfnZd c/kkbZ vkSj
mTtoy Hkfo"; dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA

lkSjHk Lokeh (IAS)

funs'kd ek/;fed f'k{kk jktLFkku]
chdkusj
 la;qDr funs'kd dh dye ls..... ?
!! 'kqHkdkeuk lans’k !!

lEekfur f'k{kd lkfFk;ksa]

ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku dh cksMZ ijh{kkvksa ds ijh{kk [Link] esa ek=kRed ,oa [Link] vfHko`f) gsrq ,d
'kSf{kd uokpkj ds :i esa 2017&18 esa 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100 'kq# fd;k x;k FkkA bl o"kZ 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100 dh
ftEesnkjh la;qDr funs'kd Ldwy f'k{kk pw# laHkkx ds usr`Ro esa ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh ¼eq[;ky;½ ek/;fed lhdj dks
feyh gSA bl uokpkjh igy us fiNys 03 o"kksZ esa pw# laHkkx esa cksMZ ijh{kk [Link] esa lQyrk ds u;s vk;ke cuk;s gSaA

fiNys o"kksZ esa feyh bl vHkwriwoZ lQyrk ls vfHkizsfjr gksdj bl o"kZ 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100 dk nk;jk c<+kdj
17 fo"k;ksa rd fd;k x;k gSA bl o"kZ d{kk&10 ds 07 fo"k;ksa ¼laLd`r o mnwZ lfgr½ rFkk d{kk 12 esa 10 fo"k;ksa] ftuesa
vfuok;Z fgUnh o vaxszth ds vykok foKku ladk; esa 04 fo"k;ksa ¼HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku] tho foKku o [Link]½
rFkk dyk ladk; esa 04 fo"k;ksa ¼fgUnh] lkfgR;] jktuhfr foKku] bfrgkl o Hkwxksy½ ds fy, cksMZ }kjk la'kksf/kr ikB~;Øe
o ekWMy isij ds vk/kkj ij v/;;u lkexzh o ekWMy isij rS;kj fd;s x;s gSaA ikB~; fo"k; oLrq dks bl izdkj rS;kj fd;k
x;k gS fd lHkh rjg ds ckSf)d Lrj okys fo|kFkhZ de le; esa Hkh vf/kdre vad vftZr dj ldasxsA

'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100 esa mu fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gS ftuds fiNys o"kksZ esa vius fo"k;ksa ds
[Link] :i ls 'kkunkj ijh{kk [Link] jgs gSaA

eSa bl fe'ku dks lQy cukus esa lg;ksx ds fy, laHkkx ds lHkh f'k{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa dk rgsfny
ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gw¡A

'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA
ykypUn cykbZ
la;qDr funs'kd
Ldwy f'k{kk] pw: laHkkx] pw:
 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku-100





gjn;ky flag QxsfM+;k





ftrsUnz dqekj Fkkyksj ftrsUnz flag [khpM+ >kcjey

  
 




 lans’k

fiz; fo|kfFkZ;ksa !

bl l= esa cksMZ ijh{kk,a 6 ebZ 2021 ls vk;ksftr gksus okyh gaSA cksMZ ijh{kk [Link] fo|kFkhZ ds Hkfo"; dh n'kk ,oa fn'kk fuèkkZfjr
djrk gSA blfy, fo|kFkhZ o vfHkHkkod dk rukoxzLr gksuk LokHkkfod gS vkSj ;g fpUrk bl o"kZ dksfoM&19 egkekjh us vkSj
c<+k nhA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ijh{kk esa vPNs vad ykus gsrq viuh rjQ ls o"kZHkj d{kk f'k{k.k] x`gdk;Z o uksV~l rS;kj dj rS;kjh
djrk gS ijarq xr o"kZ ls dksfoM&19 tSlh oSf'od egkekjh ds pyrs d{kk f'k{k.k dk;Z vR;f/kd izHkkfor gqvk gSA ijh{kk ls
iwoZ dk le; cgqr egÙ[Link] gksrk gSA bl egkekjh ,oa v/;kiu dk;Z ds izHkkfor gksus ds dkj.k ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku]
vtesj us fon~;kFkhZ fgr dks ns[krs gq, yxHkx 50 izfr'kr ikB~;Øe de fd;k gS tks fd vf/kdre vad izkIr djus ds fy,
fon~;kFkhZ ds ikl loksZRre lqvolj gSA

vPNs vad izkIr djus ds fy, ,d [Link] cukdj rS;kjh djuk vko';d gksrk gSA 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku&100 fganh dh Vhe }kjk
de le; esa ;g ikB~; lkexzh rS;kj dh xbZ gSA gesa fo'okl gS fd fuf'pr :Ik ls bl ikB~; lkexzh dks i<+dj vkidks
lQyrk feysxhA cksMZ ijh{kk [Link] esa la[;kRed o [Link] lq/kkj ds fy, ;g ,d iz;kl gSA izLrqr ikB~; lkexzh esa ijh{kk
dh rS;kjh gsrq mi;ksxh tkudkjh o egÙ[Link] iz'uksÙkj izLrqr fd, x, gSaA gekjk lq>ko gS fd vki bl ikB~; lkexzh dks eu
yxkdj i<sa+ vkSj viuh ijh{kk dh [Link] rS;kj djsaA fQygky Lok/;k; ds fy, ;g ekSle vuqdwy le; gSA vki bldk
lnqi;ksx djsaA ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd vf/kdrj fo|kFkhZ fganh fo"k; ds izfr xaHkhj ugha gksrsA vr% vU; fo"k;ksa esa fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk
vftZr djus ds ckotwn Hkh fganh esa vPNs vad izkIr ugha dj ikrs gSaA vr% ljy fo"k; ekudj fganh fo"k; dh mis{kk u djsaA

'kq H kdkeukvks a lfgrA

 ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
l=&2021 fo"k;& vfuok;Z fgUnh d{kk&12
ijh{kk le;¼?[Link] ½ iz'ui= ds fy;s vad iw . kkZ a d
lS)kfUrd 3-15 ?[Link] 80 100
vf/kxe {ks= va d
vifBr cks/ k 08
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k ,oa jpuk 16
ikB~ ; iq Lrd&l` t u 32
ikB~ ; iqL rd&ih;w" k iz o kg 12
laokn lsrq 12
[k.M&1 O;kdj.k
vifBr cks/ k& 08 vad
¼d½ vifBr x|ka'k 08
[k.M&2
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k ,oa jpuk 16 vad
¼d½ Hkk"kk] O;kdj.k ,oa fyfi dk ifjp; 02 vad
¼[k½ vyadkj&¼vuqizkl]'ys"k] ;ed] miek½ 02 vad
¼x½ ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh 02 vad
¼?k½ i= ,oa izk:i ys[ku ¼v)Z'kkldh; i=] fufonk] foKfIr½ 02 vad
¼M-½ fucU/k ys[ku ¼fodYi lfgr½ 08 vad
[k.M&3
l` t u 32 vad
¼d½ ,d O;k[;k x| ls 04 vad
¼[k½ ,d O;k[;k i| ls 04 vad
¼x½ nks fucU/kkRed iz'u ¼x| o i| ls ,d ,d½ 08 vad
¼?k½ pkj y?kwRkjkRed iz'u ¼nks x| ,oa nks i+| ls½ 08 vad
¼M+½ fdlh ,d dfo ;k ys[kd dk ifjp; 04 vad
¼p½ nks vfr y?kwrjkRed iz'u ¼,d x| o ,d i| ls½ 04 vad
[k.M&4
ih;w " k iz o kg 12 vad
¼d½ ,d fucU/kkRed iz'u fodYi lfgr 06 vad
¼[k½ pkj y?kwrjkRed iz'uksa esa ls dksbZ rhu iz'u 06 vad
[k.M&5
laokn lsrq 12 vad
¼d½ lekpkj ys[ku ,d iz'u 02 vad
¼[k½ fofo/k izdkj ds ys[ku
¼Qhpj]laikndh;] lEiknd ds uke i=]izfrfdz;k ys[ku ,d iz'u½ 02 vad
¼x½ lk{kkRdkj ysus dh dyk ,d iz'u 02 vad
¼?k½ fofo/k {ks=ksa es i=dkfjrk ,d iz'u 03 vad
¼M-½ okrkZ] fjiksrkZt] ;k=k o`rkUr] Mk;jh ys[ku dh dyk ,d iz'u 03 vad
 'ks[kkokVh fe'ku & 100
fo"k; & fgUnh vfuok;Z
d{kk&12

Hkk"kk] O;kdj.k ,oa fyfi dk ifjp;

iz'u%& fopkj O;Dr djus] euksHkkoksa dks dgus rFkk izdV djus dk lk/ku gS&
¼v½ Hkk"kk ¼c½ lafpr Kku ¼l½ vokfpd /ofu ¼n½ O;kdj.k ¼v½
iz'u%& Hkk"kk dk lhfer] vfodflr rFkk vke cksypky esa iz;qDr gksus okyk :i gS&
¼v½ jk"VªHkk"kk ¼c½ jktHkk"kk ¼l½ cksyh ¼n½ fof'k"V Hkk"kk ¼l½
iz'u%& fgUnh O;kdj.k dks eq[;r% dkSuls oxZ esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS&
¼v½ [Link] fopkj ¼c½ 'kCn fopkj ¼l½ okD; fopkj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh ¼n½
iz'u%& nsoukxjh fyfi dk fodkl fdl fyfi ls ekuk tkrk gS&
¼v½ [kjks"Vh fyfi ¼c½ vjkekbd fyfi ¼l½ dqfVy fyfi ¼n½ czkãh fyfi ¼n½
iz'u%& Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh esa eq[; vUrj dkSu ls gS\
mÙkj%& Hkk"kk foLr`r {ks= esa cksyh tkrh gSA mldk fuf'pr O;kdj.k gksrk gS rFkk mlesa lkfgR; ys[ku Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA tcfd cksyh
,d lhfer {ks= esa cksys tkus okyk :i gS ftls miHkk"kk Hkh dgrs gSAcksyh dk dksbZ O;kdj.k ugha gksrk gSA
iz'u%& fyfi fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& Hkk"kk ys[ku gsrq ftu ys[ku fpàksa dh lgk;rk yh tkrh gS mls fyfi dgrs gSA
iz'u%& jk"VªHkk"kk fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& og Hkk"kk tks ,d ns'k ;k jk"Vª ds vf/kdka'k yksxksa }kjk cksyh rFkk le>h tkrh gS rFkk ml jk"Vª dh laLd`fr ls lacaf/kr gksrh
gS jk"VªHkk"kk dgykrh gSA
iz'u%& fgUnh O;kdj.k dh mi;ksfxrk crkb;sA
mÙkj%& fgUnh Hkk"kk esa mldk O;kdj.k 'kq):i ls fy[kus rFkk cksyus ds fu;eksa ls ifjfpr djkrk gS rFkk O;kdj.k Hkk"kk dks loZekU;
rFkk LFkk;h :i nsrk gSA
iz'u%& nsoukxjh fyfi dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k;sA
mÙkj%& 1- mPpkj.k ds lw{e vUrj dks izdV djus dh {kerkA
2- ftl [Link] dk tks mPpkj.k gksrk gS ogh fy[kk tkrk gSA
iz'u%& ,d cksyh fdlh Hkk"kk dk :i dc xzg.k dj ldrh gS\
mÙkj%& cksyh tc fdlh cgqr cMs {ks= esa cksypky dk ek/;e cu xbZ gks rFkk mlesa fofHkUu izdkj dk lkfgR; l`tu gksus yxs rCk
,d cksyh Hkk"kk dk :i xzg.k dj ldrh gSA
iz'u%& Hkk"kk ds mn~ns';ksa dks Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj%& Hkk"kk dk eq[; mn~ns'; fopkjksa dks izdV djuk gSA bUgha fopkjksa dks mlh Hkk"kk esa ys[ku dk;Z djds ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku
ij igq¡pk ldrs gSA
iz'u%& if'peh fgUnh dh izeq[k cksfy;k¡ dkSulh gS\uke fyf[k;sA
mÙkj%& if'peh fgUnh dh izeq[k cksfy;k¡ gS&
1-[kMh cksyh 2-czt 3-ckax: 4-caqnsyh 5-dUukSth
iz'u%& jktLFkkuh miHkk"kk dh izeq[k cksfy;ka dkSu dkSulh gS\
mÙkj%& ekjokM+h] esokM+h] esokrh] gkMkSrhA
iz'u%& nsoukxjh fyfi fdu fdu Hkk"kvksa dh fyfi gS\
mÙkj%& fgUnh] laLd`r] usikyh] ejkBh] [Link]

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 3 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

 vya d kj
iz'u%& tc ,d gh 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ckj fHkUu fHkUUk vFkksZa esa iz;qDr gks rks dkSulk vyadkj ekuk tkrk gS&
¼v½ vuqizkl ¼c½ 'ys"k ¼l½ ;ed ¼n½ miek ¼l½
iz'u%&^ ^Hktu dáks rkrSa HkT;kS] HkT;kS u ,dkS ckj
nwfj Hktu tkrS dákS] lks rS HkT;kS x¡okjA^^ bles vyadkj gS&
¼v½ vuqizkl ¼c½ 'ys"k ¼l½ mRizs{kk ¼n½ miek ¼v½
iz'u%& ^^vax vax ux txexr ] nhifl[kk lh nsgA
fn;k c<k,¡ gw¡ jgS ] cMkS mT;kjkS xsgAA^^ nksgs es iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼v½ vuqizkl ¼c½ 'ys"k ¼l½ ;ed ¼n½ miek ¼n½
iz'u%& ^^jfgeu ikuh jkf[k;s ] fcu ikuh lc lwuA
ikuh x;s u Åcjs ] eksrh ekuql pwuAA^^ nksgs es iz;qDr vyadkj gS&
¼v½ vuqizkl ¼c½ 'ys"k ¼l½ ;ed ¼n½ miek ¼c½
iz'u%& 'ys"k vyadkj dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq;s mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;sA
mÙkj%& tc fdlh okD; esa dksbZ 'kCn vius ,d ls vf/kd vFkZ izdV djs rks ml okD; esa 'ys"k vyadkj ekuk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k&
vtkS rj;kSuk gh jáks ] Jqfr lsod ,d jaxA
ukdokl cslfj yáks] cfl eqdqru ds laxAA
blesa ,d i{k esa ^rj;kSuk^ dk vFkZ dku dk vkHkw"k.k gS tcfd nwljs i{k esa rj;kSuk dk vFkZ rjk ugha vFkkZr~ fud`"V tho gSA
iz'u%& miek vyadkj dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq;s dksbZ ,d mnkgj.k fyf[k;sA
mÙkj%& tc fdUgh nks oLrqvksa esa :i] jax] xq.k] LoHkko ds dkj.k lekurk ;k rqyuk dh tkrh gS rks ogk¡ miek vyadkj ekuk tkrk
gSA mnkgj.k& ^ihij ikr lfjl eu Mksyk^ mDr mnkgj.k esa eu dks ihiy ds iÙks dh rjg fgyrk gqvk crk;k x;k gSA
iz'u%& ^^dud dud rs lkS xquh] ekndrk vf/kdk;A
;k [kk;s cksjk; tx]ok ik;s cksjk;AA^^ izLrqr in esa dkSulk vyadkj gS&
mÙkj%& izLrqr in esa ;ed vyadkj gSA tc dksbZ 'kCn ;k 'kCnka'k fdlh dkO; esa ckj ckj vk;s fdUrq izR;sd ckj vFkZ fHkUu gks rks ;ed
vyadkj gksrk gSA
iz'u%& vuqizkl vyadkj dks lksnkgj.k le>kb;sA
mÙkj& tgka ,d ;k vusd [Link] nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ckj ,d gh dze esa j[ks tkrs gS vFkkZr~ [Link] dh vko`fr gksrh gS ogk¡ vuqizlk vyadkj
gksrk gSA tSls&^l?ku dqat Nk;k lq[kn 'khry lqjfHk lehj^ blesa ^l^ [Link] dh vko`fr gksus ls dkO; lkSUn;Z dh o`f) gqbZ gSA
vr% vuqizkl vyadkj gSA
iz'u%& miek vyadkj ds vaxks dk [Link] dhft;sA
mÙkj%& miek ds fuEufyf[kr pkj vax gksrs gS&
1- mies;& [Link]; O;fDr ;k oLrq ftldh lekurk izfl) oLrq ls crykbZ tk;sA
2- mieku&ftlls mies; dh lekurk crykbZ tk;sA
3- leku /keZ&mies; rFkk mieku esa leku :i ls ik;s tkus okys [Link] dks leku /keZ dgrs gSA
4- okpd 'kCn& ftu 'kCnksa }kjk mies; rFkk mieku dks tksMk tkrk gS mls okpd 'kCn dgrs gSA

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 4 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

 i= ,oa iz k:i ys[ ku ¼v)Z'kkldh; i=] fufonk] foKfIr½
iz'u%& v)Z'kkldh; i= fdls dgrs gS\ dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk;s fyf[k;s A
mÙkj%& ljdkjh dkedkt ds lEcU/k esa fofHkUu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds e/; ftl i= ds ek/;e ls O;ogkj gksrk gS mls v)Z 'kkldh; i=
dgrs gSA bldh fuEu fo'ks"krk;s gS&1- bl i= dks fdlh vf/kdkjh dks O;fDrxr uke ls Hkstk tkrk gSA 2- bl i= dk ewy
mn~ns'; fdlh vf/kdkjh dk O;fDrxr /;ku fdlh fo"k; dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k tkrk gSA
iz'u%& fufonk fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa vFkok xSj ljdkjh izfr"Bkuksa }kjk lkeku vkiwfrZ ;k fuekZ.k gsrq lekpkj i=ksa esa tks vkea=.k izdkf'kr fd;k
tkrk gS mls fufonk dgrs gSA
iz'u%& foKfIr fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& dksbZ Hkh jktdh; ;k xSj jktdh; laLFkk vius funsZ'k ] ;kstuk o [Link]; dks fdlh lekpkj i= ds ek/;e ls vke tulewg
rd igq¡pk;k tkrk gS mls foKfIr dgrs gSA
ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh
iz'u%& Adhoc 'kCn dk fgUnh vFkZ gS&
¼v½ vf/kfu;e ¼c½dk;Zokgh ¼l½ rnFkZ ¼n½ ys[kkdkj ¼l½
iz'u%& Disposal 'kCn dk fgUnh vFkZ gS&
¼v½laokn ¼c½ fu"iknu ¼l½ izk:i ¼n½ drZO;Hkj ¼c½
iz'u%& ^^voSrfud^^ 'kCn dk vaxzsth :ikUrj.k gksxk&
¼v½ Host ¼c½ Homage ¼l½Hint ¼n½ Honarary ¼n½
iz'u%& ^^l'kfDrdj.k^^ 'kCn dk vaxzsth :ikUrj.k gS&
¼v½ Emblem ¼c½ Encash ¼l½ Enquiry ¼n½ Empowerment ¼n½
vU; egRoiw .kZ ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkofy;k¡
1- Heirless & ykokfjl
2- Grant & vuqnku
3- Illegal & voS/k
4- Index & [Link]
5- External & cká
6- Memo & Kkiu
7- Neutral & rVLFk
8- Oath &'kiFk
9- Permission & vuqefr
10- Pact & le>kSrk
11- Observer & izs{kd
12- Quorum & [Link]
13- Recruitment & HkrhZ
14- Register & iaftdk
15- Tribunal & vf/kdj.k
16- Valid & fof/kekU;
17- Warrant & vf/ki=
18- Zone & vapy
19- Witness & xokg
20- Guarantee & izR;kHkwfr
21- Financial & foÙkh;
22- Fund & fuf/k
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 5 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
23- Annual & okf"kZd
24- Bail & tekur
25- Bonus & vf/kykHk
26- Approval & vuqeksnu
27- Agent & vfHkdrkZ
28- Campaign & vfHk;ku
29- Conditional & l'krZ
30- Adopt & viukuk
31- Budget & vk;&O;;d
32- Cabinet & eaf=eaMy
33- Census & [Link]
34- Gazette & jkti=
35- Code of conduct & vkpkj lafgrk
36- Draft & izk:i
37- Bio-Data & thou o`Ùk
38- Project & ifj;kstuk
39- Declaration & ?kks"[Link]
l` t u&i| [k.M
lw j nkl
iz'u%& lwjnkl dh HkfDr ekuh tkrh gS&
¼v½ l[kk Hkko ¼c½ nkL; Hkko ¼l½ ek/kq;Z Hkko ¼n½ dkUrk Hkko ¼v½
iz'u%& xksfi;ksa us m}o dks ;ksx dh f'k{kk fdls nsus dks dgk gS&
¼v½eFkqjkokfl;ksa dks ¼c½ vfLFkj eu okyksa dks ¼l½ Jh d`".k dks ¼n½ lkq/kq larksa dks ¼c½
iz'u%& xksfi;ksa us lw[kh lfjrk dgk gS&
¼v½ ;ksx ds lans'k dks ¼c½ Jh d`".k ds O;ogkj dks ¼l½m}o ds O;ogkj dks ¼n½vius ân; dks ¼n½
iz'u%& xksfi;ksa us fdls ^d:bZ ddjh^ dgk gS&
¼v½ m}o dks ¼c½ Jh d`".k dks
¼l½ fuxqZ.k czã ,oa ;ksx ds mins'k dks ¼n½ vius thou dks ¼l½
iz'u%& ^dSls jgS :i jl jkph os cfr;k¡ cuh :[kh^ iafDr esa xksfi;ksa us ^:[kh cfr;k¡^a fdls dgk gS&
¼v½ d`".k ds lkFk fcrk;s iyksa dks ¼c½ vius 'kjhj dks
¼l½ ;ksx ds lans'k dks ¼n½ czt ds cxhpksa dks ¼l½
iz'u%& lwjnkl us v¡f[k;ksa dks Hkw[kh crk;k gS&
¼v½ izkd`frd lkSUn;Z dh ¼c½ uhan ysus dh ¼l½ lwjek yxkus dh ¼n½ gfj n'kZu dh ¼n½
iz'u%& lwjnkl ds inksa esa fdl jl dh iz/kkurk gS\
mÙkj& lwjnkl ds inksa esa okRlY; ,oa Ük`axkj jl dh iz/kkurk gSA
iz'u%& lwjnkl HkfDr dky ds fdl dkO; /kkjk ds dfo gS\
mÙkj& lwjnkl HkfDr dky dh lxq.k HkfDr 'kk[kk esa d`".k HkfDr dkO; /kkjk ds dfo ekus tkrs gSA
iz'u%& xksfi;ksa us dktj dh dksBjh fdls dgk gS\
mÙkj& xksfi;ksa us eFkqjk dks dktj dh dksBjh dgk gSA
iz'u%& xksfi;ksa us Jh d`".k dks fdl izdkj viuk j[kk gS\
mÙkj& xksfi;ksa us Jh d`".k dks eu]opu ,oa deZ ls viuk j[kk gSA
iz'u%& ^^lksbZ O;kf/k geS yS vk,^^xksfi;ksa us O;kf/k fdls dgk gS\
mÙkj& m}o }kjk fn;s x;s ;ksx ds lans'k dks xksfi;ksa us O;kf/k dgk gSA
iz'u%& ^^lqur ekSu goS jáks BX;ks lks ^^ m}o ds ekSu gksdj Bxk lk jg tkus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\
mÙkj& xksfi;ksa }kjk fuxqZ.k czã dks ysdj iwNs x;s iz'uksa dk mÙkj ugha ns ikus ds dkj.k m}o ekSu ,oa Bxk lk jg x;kA

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 6 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

y/kwrjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& ^^ge rks nqgw¡ Hkk¡fr Qy ik;ks^^mDr dFku dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj& mDr dFku }kjk xksfi;ka dgrh gS fd geus rks nksuksa :iksa esa lqQy izkIr dj fy;k gS ;fn Jhd`".k fey tkrs gS rks cgqr gh
vPNh ckr gS ;fn ugha Hkh feyrs gS rks Hkh geus lkjs txr esa ;'k izkIr dj fy;k gSA dgk¡ ge xksdqy dh [Link] NksVh tkfr
dh fL=;k¡ vkSj dgk os deyk ds Lokeh ¼Jhd`".k½ ftuds lkFk gesa feyus cSBus dk volj fey x;kA
iz'u%& egkdfo lwjnkl dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nhft;s A
mÙkj& lwjnkl dk tUe lu~ 1483 bZ-dks fnYyh ds fudV lhgh uked LFkku ij gqvk FkkAlwjnkl dks egkizHkq oYyHkkpk;Z us oYyHk
laiznk; esa nhf{kr fd;k rFkk Hkkxor dFkk lqukbZ ftlds vk/kkj ij dfo us mPp dksfV ds lkfgR; dh jpuk dhAos HkfDr Ük`axkj
,oa okRlY; ds vuqie dfo gSA budh rhu izfl} jpuk;sa&lwjlkxj] lwjlkjkoyh] lkfgR; ygjh gSA
iz'u%& lwjnkl ds inksa dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;s A
mÙkj& lwjnkl ds inksa dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gS&
Hkko i{k&lwjnkl ds inksa esa xksfi;ksa ds m)o ds lkFk laokn esa fojg osnuk dk ekfeZd fp=.k] Jhd`".k ds izfr vUkU; izse] fuxqZ.k
czã ij lxq.k dh Js"Brk] xksfi;ksa dh okpkyrk vkfn dk lqUnj fp=.k gqvk gSA
dyk i{k&lwjnkl ds inksa dh Hkk"kk czt gSA bUkds dkO; esa vuqizkl]:id]'ys"k ,oa miek vkfn vyadkjksa dk iz;ksx gqvk
gSAokRlY;] Ük`axkj rFkk HkfDr jl dk Hkh lqUnj fp=.k gqvk gSA
iz'u%& fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft;sA
v¡f[k;k¡ gfj&njlu dh Hkw[khA
dSls jgSa :ijljkph ;s cfr;k¡ lquh :[khAA
vof/k xur bdVd ex tksor rc ,rh ufga >w[khA
vc bu tksx&l¡nslu Å/kks vfr vdqykuh nw[khAA
ckjd og eq[k Qsfj fn[kkoks nqfg i; fior irw[khA
lwj fldr gfB uko pyk;ks ;s lfjrk gS lw[khAA
mÙkj& lanHkZ ,oa izlax&izLrqr in lwjnkl }kjk jfpr lwjlkxj ds Hkzejxhr izlax ls fy;k x;k gSA bl in esa xksfi;ka Jhd`".k ds
ml :i dk n'kZu djuk pkgrh gSa ftlesa og iÙkksa ds nksuks esa nw/k nqg dj ih;k djrs FksA
O;k[;k &xksfi;ka m}o ls dgrh gS fd gekjh vk¡[ks fiz;re Jhd`".k ds n'kZuksa dh Hkw[kh gSA budh Hkw[k vkids uhjl ;ksx
,oa Kku ds mins'kksa ls dSls cq> ldrh gS dy rd tks vk¡[ks Jhd`".k ds :i lkSUn;Z ds jl esa Mwch jgrh FkhA tc ge Jhd`".k
ds eFkqjk ls ykSVus dh vof/k ,d&,d fnu fxu jgh Fkh rc Hkh bruh ugha [kh>kh Fkh ij vkt vkids bu ;ksx ds lans'kksa dks
lqudj gekjh vk¡[ksa vR;Ur nq%[kh gSaA cl ,d ckj gesa fiz;re Jhd`".k ds ml eq[k ds n'kZu djk nhft;s ftlls og iÙkksa ds
nksuksa esa nw/k nqgdj ihrs FksA gs m}o! vki viuh ;ksx :ih uko dks gekjs lw[kh lfjrkvksa tSls ân; esa cyiwoZd pykuk pkgrs
gSa tks dHkh laHko ugha gks ldrk gSA
fo'ks " k&
1- xksfi;ksa ds okDpkrq;Z ,oa fojg&O;Fkk dk lqUnj iz;ksx gqvk gSA
2- e/kqj czt Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
3- vuqizkl ,oa :id vyadkj dk lqUnj iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
uhfr ds nksgs&jghe
iz'u%& jghe ds dkO; dh lokZf/kd izeq[k fo'ks"krk gS&
¼v½ lkekfldrk ¼c½ J`axkfjdrk ¼l½ uhfr [Link] ¼n½ vuqHko ladqyrk ¼l½
iz'u%& ^^dkd vkSj fid^^ dh igpku gksrh gS %&
¼v½ o"kkZ _rq esa ¼c½ clar _rq esa ¼l½ 'kjn _rq esa ¼n½ xzh"e _rq esa ¼c½
iz'u%& dfo jghe us lTtu O;fDr dh D;k fo'ks"krk n'kkZ;h gS&
¼v½ ijksidkjh ¼c½ mÙke LoHkko ¼l½ vfHkeku jfgr ¼n½ mDr lHkh ¼n½
iz'u%& ^^uhfr ds nksgs^^ jpuk esa dfo us fdls nhuca/kq ds leku crk;k gS&
¼v½ firk ¼c½ Hkxoku ¼l½ vdcj ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼c½
iz'u%& ^^jfgeu v¡lqvk uSu <fj] ft; nq%[k izdV djsbZ^^ mDr iafDr esa vk¡[kksa ls fxjs vk¡lw D;k izdV dj nsrs gS&
¼v½ eu dk dzks/k ¼c½ eu dk nq%[k ¼l½ eu dk oSjkX; ¼n½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼c½

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 7 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

iz'u%& ^^laifr lapfg lqtku^^ lTtu O;fDr fdlfy;s laifÙk dk lap; djrs gS&
¼v½ rhFkZ ;k=k ds fy;s ¼c½ ijksidkj ¼l½ iq=ksa ds fy;s ¼n½ /kuoku cuus gsrq ¼c½
iz'u%& ^^dnyh] lhi] Hkqtax&eq[k]Lokfr ,d xqu rhu^^ iafDr ds ek/;e ls dfo us D;k lans'k fn;k gS&
¼v½ lsok dk ¼c½ ijksidkj dk ¼l½ lRlaxfr dk ¼n½ ,ds'ojokn dk ¼l½
iz'u%& ^^ekaxs ?kVr jghe in]fdrkS djkS cf< dke^^ dfo us fdls viekutud crk;k gS&
¼v½ vehj gksuk ¼c½nku'khy gksuk ¼l½ ;kpuk djuk ¼n½xjhc gksuk ¼l½
iz'u%& ^^dkt ijS dNq vkSj gS]dkt ljS dNq vkSjA
jfgeu Hk¡ojh ds Hk,]unh fljkor ekSjAA
izLrqr nksgs ds ek/;e ls euq"; dh fdl izo`fr dh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gS\
mÙkj& izLrqr nksgs esa dfo us euq"; dh LokFkhZ izo`fr dh vksj ladsr fd;k gSA tc rd euq"; dk fdlh O;fDr ls LokFkZ fl} gksrk
gS og mls cMk egRo nsrk gS vkSj dke fudy tkus ij Bqdjk nsrk gSA
iz'u%& jghe ds vuqlkj dqlax dk izHkko fdu yksxksa ij ugha iMrk gS\
mÙkj& jghe ds vuqlkj mÙke LoHkko okys yksxksa ij dqlax dk izHkko ugha iMrk gSA
iz'u%& jghe dk iwjk uke D;k Fkk\
mÙkj& jghe dk iwjk uke vCnqjZghe [kku[kkuk FkkA
iz'u%& jghenkl th us lTtu O;fDr ds :B tkus ij Hkh ckj ckj eukus dh ckr D;ksa dgh gS\
mÙkj& lTtu O;fDr ls gesa Kku dh izkfIr gksrh gS rFkk mlls gekjk Hkyk gksrk gS rFkk lEeku feyrk gSA
iz'u%& ^^fcxjh ckr cus ugha^^ blds fy;s jghe us D;k mnkgj.k fn;k gS\
mÙkj& ftl izdkj QVs gq, nw/k ls eD[ku ugha fudkyk tk ldrk gS mlh izdkj fcxMh ckr nqckjk ugha curh gSA
iz'u%& fcuk eku ds ve`r ihus ls jkgq dks D;k [Link] Hkksxuk iMk\
mÙkj& nsokrkvksa ds chp fNidj ve`r ihus okys jkgq dk Hkxoku fo".kq us flj dkV fn;k Fkk vr% jkgq dks dBksj naM dk [Link] Hkksxuk
iMkA
y?kwÙ kjkRed iz ' Uk
iz'u%& jghe ds dkO; dk izeq[k izfrik| Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj& jghe ds dkO; esa HkfDr]Ük`axkj]izseHkko ,oa O;kogkfjd uhfr ds n'kZu gksrs gSA jghe ds HkfDr ls lacaf/kr dkO; esa muds ljy
HkDr ân; ,oa leiZ.k Hkko ds n'kZu gksrs gSA mUgksus yksd O;ogkj ,oa vuqHko dks lqUnj vfHkO;fDr nh gSA
iz'u%& dfo jghe dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nhft;sA
mÙkj& dfo jghe dk tUe lu~ 1556 bZ-esa gqvk FkkA budk iwjk uke vCnqjZghe [kku[kkuk FkkA ;s vdcj ds uojRuksa esa ls ,d FksA;s
cpiu ls gh lkfgR; izseh vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh FksA bUgksus uhfr] HkfDr] Ük`axkj rFkk izse vkfn fo"k;ksa ij dkO; jpuk;sa fy[khA ;s
viuh nkuohjrk ds fy;s izfl} FksA
budh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gS&nksgkoyh]cjoS ukf;dk Hksn] jkl iapk/;k;h]enuk"Vd rFkk uxj 'kksHkkA
iz'u%& ladfyr nksgks ds vk/kkj ij jghe dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k;sA
mÙkj& dfo jghe us vius dkO; esa euq"; dh O;ogkj dq'kyrk]mnkjrk]ijksidkj]LokfHkeku]lRlaxfr vkfn ekuoh; [Link] ij izdk'k
Mkyk gSA bUkds dkO;ksa esa mins'kkRed Hkkoksa dh lqUnj vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA
dfo us vius nksgksa dh jpuk ljy]ljl vkSj lkfgfR;d czt Hkk"kk esa dh gSA mUgksus viuh ckr dks izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy;s
n`"VkUrksa ,oa [Link] dk lqUnj iz;ksx fd;k gSAbUgksus vuqizkl]miek]:id]rFkk n`"VkUr vkfn vyadkjksa dk lqUnj iz;ksx fd;k
gSA
fcgkjh lrlbZ ds dqN in%&fcgkjh
iz'u%& ^^fcgkjh lrlbZ^^ esa fdl jl dh iz/kkurk gS&
¼v½ 'kkUr jl ¼c½ Ük`axkj jl ¼l½ ohj jl ¼n½ gkL; jl ¼c½
iz'u%& fcgkjh dh dkO; 'kSyh gS&
¼v½ eqDrd dkO;'kSyh ¼c½ [k.M dkO; 'kSyh ¼l½ xhfr dkO; 'kSyh ¼n½ izca/k dkO; 'kSyh ¼v½
iz'u%& fdl dkj.k xksfi;ksa us Jhd`".k dh eqjyh dks fNik fn;k Fkk&
¼v½ feyu ds dkj.k ¼c½ fo;ksx ds dkj.k ¼l½ e/kqj ckrksa ds dkj.k ¼n½ mDr lHkh ¼l½
iz'u%& dfo fcgkjh us Jhd`".k ds lk¡oys 'kjhj dh rqyuk fdl ioZr ls dh gS&
¼v½ uhyef.k ¼c½ lqes: ¼l½ daputa?kk ¼n½ foa/;kpy ¼v½
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 8 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
iz'u%& ^^Hktu dáks] rkrSa HkT;kS] HkT;kS u ,dkS ckj
nwfj Hktu tkrS dáks]lks rS HkT;kS x¡okj^^ nksgs esa dfo us fdlls nwj jgus dk mins'k fn;k gS&
¼v½ lkalkfjd thou ¼c½ eksg ek;k ¼l½ fujkdkj HkfDr ¼n½ cgqnsookn ¼c½
iz'u%& ^^vtkSa rj;kSuk gh jákS]Jqfr lsor bdjaxA
ukd ckl cslfj yákS] cfl eqdqru ds laxAA^^ nksgs esa ukd dks fdl dk izrhd ekuk x;k gS&
¼v½ eafnj ¼c½ ujd ¼l½ LoxZ¼eks{k½ ¼n½ 'e'kku ¼l½
iz'u%& ^^ukfp vpkud gh mBS] fcuq ikol cu eksjA^^vpkud eksjksa ds ukpus ls ukf;dk dks D;k vuqHko gksrk gS&
¼v½ csekSle cjlkr dk ¼c½ Jhd`".k ds vkxeu dk ¼l½ xk;ksa ds vkus dk ¼n½ mDr lHkh ¼c½
iz'u%& fcgkjh fdl dky ds vkSj fdl dkO;/kkjk ds dfo Fks\
mÙkj& fcgkjh jhfrdky ds Ük`axkjh dfo FksA ;s jhfrfl}dkO;/kkjk ds izfl} dfo FksA
iz'u%& fcgkjh ds dkO; dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k;sA
mÙkj& 1- dYiuk dh lekgkj 'kfDr
2- vkyadkfjd dFku 'kSyhA
iz'u%& fcgkjh dh dkO; 'kSyh vkSj jpuk i}fr dkSulh gS\
mÙkj& eqDrd dkO; 'kSyh vkSj lkekfld jpuk i}frA
iz'u%& ^^rw eksgu ds mj clh]g~oS mjclh leku^^ blesa mjclh ds leku fdls dgk x;k gS\
mÙkj& blesa prqj jk/kk dks mjclh ¼vIljk½ ds leku crk;k x;k gSA
iz'u%& dfo us ukf;dk dh nsg dks fdlds leku crk;k gS\
mÙkj& dfo us ukf;dk dh nsg dks nhif'k[kk ¼nhid dh ykS½ ds leku crk;k gSA
iz'u%& leku vkHkk ds dkj.k utj u vkus okys ukf;dk ds vkHkw"[Link] dh igpku fdl izdkj gksrh gS\
mÙkj& ukf;dk ds vkHkw"[Link] dks Li'kZ djus ij mudh dBksjrk ls Li"V igpku gksrh gSA
y?kw Ù kjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& ^^txr ds prqj fprsjs dks Hkh ew< cuuk iMk^^ dfo us ,slkD;ksa dgk gS\
mÙkj& ukf;dk dk :i lkSUn;Z izfriy ifjofrZr gksrk jgrk gSA fp=dkj ds fy;s ifjorZu'khy oLrq dk fp= cukuk dfBu gksrk gSA
iy iy cnyrs ukf;dk ds :i lkSUn;Z dk fp= u cuk ikus ds dkj.k fp=dkjksa dks ew< cuuk iMkA
iz'u%& ukf;dk uk;d dks i= D;ksa ugha fy[k ik jgh gS\
mÙkj& ukf;dk dk 'kjhj fojg O;Fkk ds dkj.k vR;Ur detksj gksus ls mlds gkFk fy[krs le; dk¡ius yxrs gS vkSj mlds vk¡lqvksa
ls dkxt ij L;kgh QSy tkus ds dkj.k og i= ugha fy[k ik jgh gSA
iz'u%& ^^;k vuqjkxh fpÙk dh]xfr leq>S ufg dksbA
T;ksa&T;ksa cwMS L;ke jax] R;ksa&R;ksa mTTkyq gksbAA nksgs dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k;s A
mÙkj& dfo fcgkjh dgrs gS fd bl vuqjkxh eu dh xfr dks dksbZ Hkh ugha tku ldrk gSA ;g tSls tSls ';ke jax ¼Jhd`".k ds izse½
esa Mwcrk gS vf/kd mTToy ¼ifo=½ gks tkrk gSA vFkkZr~ dkys jax esa Mwcus ij oLrq dkyh gksrh gS ijUrq vuqjkxh eu ,slk ugha
gSA vuqjkxh eu Jhd`".k ds izse esa Mwcdj vkSj Hkh vf/kd ifo= cu tkrk gSA
iz'u%& dfooj fcgkjh dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nhft;sA
mÙkj& dfo fcgkjh dk tUe Xokfy;j ds fudV clqvk uked xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA;g jhfrdky ds jhfrfl} dkO; /kkjk ds izeq[k dfo
FksA bUgksus lrlbZ dh jpuk dhA dfo us HkfDr]uhfr]Ük`axkj]izd`fr fp=.k ,oa T;ksfr"k Kku ij vk/kkfjr jpuk dj v{k; dhfrZ
vftZr dhA budh jpukvksa esa vU;ksfDr] vFkZ xkEHkh;Z]vyadkfjdrk rFkk dYiuk dh lekgkj 'kfDr dk foy{k.k lekos'k gSA
iz'u%& ^^fcgkjh us vius dkO; esa xkxj esa lkxj Hkj fn;k gS^^ dFku ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A
mÙkj& bLk iz'u dk mÙkj Åij [Link] iz'uksaÙkjksa esa lekfgr gSA
ohj jl ds dfoÙk % Hkw"k.k
iz'u%& dfo fdldh Hkqtkvksa ij /kjrh dk Hkkj ekurk gS&
¼v½ dNq, dh ¼c½ 'ks"kukx dh ¼l½ f'kokth dh ¼n½ vkSjaxtsc dh ¼l½
iz'u%& ^^Hkur^^'kCn dk vFkZ gS&
¼v½ dfork ¼c½ dguk ¼l½ ltuk ¼n½ [kuduk ¼c½
iz'u%& dfo Hkw"k.k fdl dky ds dfo ekus tkrs gS&
¼v½ vkfn dky ¼c½ HkfDr dky ¼l½ jhfr dky ¼n½ vk/kqfud dky ¼l½
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 9 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
iz'u%& dfo Hkw"k.k dh lokZf/kd izfl} jpuk gS&
¼v½ f'kok ckouh ¼c½ N='kky n'kd ¼l½ f'kojkt Hkw"k.k ¼n½ Hkw"k.k gtkjk ¼l½
iz'u%& ^^Hkw"ku Hkur ukn fcgn uxkju ds^^ fdlds 'kCn pkjksa vkSj xw¡t jgs gS&
¼v½ ;q} ds uxkMksa ds ¼c½ gkfFk;ksa ds fpa?kkM ds ¼l½ lSfudksa dh gq¡dkj ds ¼n½ vkrrkf;;ksa ds ¼v½
iz'u%& ^^L;kg eq[k ukSjax]flikg eq[k fi;js^^ fdldk eq[k L;kg iM x;k&
¼v½ f'kokth dk ¼c½ N='kky dk ¼l½ vkSjaxtsc dk ¼n½ jktk :nz dk ¼l½
iz'u%& Hkw"k.k dh jpukvksa dh fo'ks"krk gS&
¼v½ jk"Vªh;rk dk Hkkouk ¼c½ ohjrk ds mn~xkj ¼l½ vkst xq.k dk oSf'k"V~; ¼n½ mDr lHkh ¼n½
iz'u%& Hkw"k.k ds ladfyr Nanksa esa dkSulk xq.k rFkk dkSulk jl gS\
mÙkj& dfo Hkw"k.k ds Nanksa esa vkstxq.k ,oa ohjjl gSA
iz'u%& dfo Hkw"k.k dh nks jpukvksa ds uke fyf[k;s A
mÙkj& ¼1½ f'kojkt Hkw"k.k ¼2½ f'kok ckouh
iz'u%& dfo Hkw"k.k dk okLrfod uke D;k Fkk\
mÙkj& dfo Hkw"k.k dk okLrfod uke ?ku';ke FkkA
iz'u%& vkSjaxtsc ds [Link] O;ogkj ls f'kokth ij D;k izHkko iMk\
mÙkj& vkSjaxtsc ds [Link] O;ogkj ls f'kokth dks dzks/k vk x;k A mUgksus vkSjaxtsc dks lyke ugha fd;kA
iz'u%& ^^lkft prqjax&lSu vax esa meax /kkfj^^mDr ifDr esa ^^prqjax&lSu^^ dk vFkZ D;k gS\
mÙkj& pkjksa vaxksa ls ;qDr lsuk&gkFkh]?kksMs]jFk vkSj iSny lSfudA
iz'u%& if{k;ksa ds >qaM ij fdldk vkf/kiR; jgrk gS\
mÙkj& if{k;ksa ds >qaM ij ckt i{kh dk vkf/kiR; jgrk gSA
y?kw Ù kjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& lgL=ckgq ij fdlus fot; izkIr dh\
mÙkj& lgL=ckgq vts; ;ks}k rFkk cy'kkyh FkkA ij'kqjke us tc {kf=;ksa dk lagkj izkjEHk fd;k rks mlh dze esa mUgksus lgL=ckgq
ij fot; izkIr dh D;ksafd lgL=ckgq us ij'kqjke ds firk tenfXu dh xk; dks cyiwoZd Nhu fy;k FkkA
iz'u%& forq.M ¼gkFkh½ ij fdldk vf/kdkj gksrk gS\
mÙkj& gkFkh fo'kkydk; gksrk gSA ml ij lkglh ,oa 'kfDr'kkyh e`xjkt flag dk vf/kdkj gksrk gS ftlds lkeus dksbZ Hkh i'kq ugha
fVd ikrk gSAe`xjkt flag gkfFk;ksa ij vkdzze.k dj mUgs ekj nsrk gSA
iz'u%& ^^rsjs gh Hkqtkfu Hkwry dks Hkkj^^ dfor esa dfo }kjk f'kokth dh D;k fo'ks"krk crk;h x;h gS\
mÙkj& mDr dfor esa dfo Hkw"k.k us crk;k gS fd mfpr 'kklu O;oLFkk ,oa iztk ikyu dk Hkkj ogu djus esa f'kokth 'ks"kukx] fgeky;
,oa lw;Z ds leku gSA ekuks iztk ds Hkj.k iks"k.k ds fy;s gh mldk vorj.k gqvk gSAos 'k=qvksa dk lagkj dj nsrs gSA
iz'u%& dfo Hkw"k.k dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nhft;sA
mÙkj& dfo Hkw"k.k jhfrdky ds izfl} dfo FksA Jaxkj jl iz/kku dky esa Hkw"k.k dk dkO; ohjjlkRed ,oa vkstxq.k lEiUu gSA bUkdh
jpukvksa esa f'kojkt Hkw"k.k]N=lky n'kd]f'kok ckouh]Hkw"k.k gtkjk]Hkw"k.k mYykl vkfn dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA ftlesa
lokZfèkd izfl} jpuk f'kojkt Hkw"k.k vyadkj xzUFk gSA bUgksus ohjjl ds pkjksa Hksnksa dk lqUnj lekos'k vius dkO; esa fd;k gSA
cztHkk"kk dk vkstLoh :i buds dkO; esa fefJr :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
m"kk dfork % 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag
iz'u%& ^m"kk^ dfork esa gS&
¼v½ lw;ksZn; dk [Link] ¼c½ lw;kZLr dk [Link]
¼l½ cknyksa dk 'kCn fp= ¼n½ losjs dk ykfyek dk [Link] ¼n½
iz'u%& ^^tknw VwVrk gS m"kk dk^^ esa tknw dk vFkZ gS&
¼v½ rek'kk ¼c½ [ksy ¼l½ vkd"kZ.k ¼n½ Hkksj dk lkSUn;Z ¼l½
iz'u%& 'ke'ksj cgknqjflag us m"kk dfork esa Hkksj dk vkdk'k fdlds leku uhyk crk;k gS&
¼v½ ckalqjh ¼c½ 'ka[k ¼l½ bUnz /kuq"k ¼n½ lw;Z ¼c½
iz'u%& m"kk dfork esa 'ke'ksj cgknqjflag us lokZf/kd iz;ksx fd;k gS&
¼v½ izrhd ¼c½ vU;ksfDr ¼l½ /ofu fcEc ¼n½ 'kCn fcEc ¼n½

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 10 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

iz'u%& dfo us yky dslj dgk gS&
¼v½ yky Qwyksa dks ¼c½ fly ds jax dks ¼l½ dslj dh D;kjh dks ¼n½ m"kk dh ykfyek dks ¼n½
iz'u%& m"kk dfork dh fo'ks"krk gS&
¼v½ vyadkj ;kstuk ¼c½ Hkk"kk 'kSyh ¼l½ uohu fcEc ;kstuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh ¼l½
iz'u%& m"kk dfork esa dfo us LysV dgk gS&
¼v½ /kjrh dks ¼c½ pkSds dks
¼l½ Hkksj ds vkdk'k dks ¼n½ cPpksa ds fy[kus ds LysV dks ¼l½
iz'u%& m"kk dk tknw VwVus dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
mÙkj& m"kkdky esa tks izkd`frd lkSUn;Z ,oa vkd"kZ.k gksrk gS og lw;ksZn; ds ckn lekIr gks tkrk gSA
iz'u%& dfo us uHk dks jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk D;ksa dgk gS\
mÙkj& Hkksj ds le; dqN /kqa/kykiu rFkk dqN gYdk izdk'k ns[kus ij jk[k tSlk rFkk dqN ueh jgus ls mls jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk
crk;k gSA
iz'u%& izkr%dkyhu uHk ds fy;s dfo us fdu fdu miekuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS\
mÙkj& izkr%dkyhu uHk ds fy;s dfo us fuEu miekuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS&
1- uhyk 'ka[k 2- jk[k ls yhik pkSdk
;s mieku loZFkk uohu gSA
y?kw Ù kjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& m"kk dfork dh izeq[k f'kYixr fo'ks"krk D;k gS\
mÙkj& m"kk dfork esa dfo us ijEijk ls gVdj izkd`frd ifjos'k dk [Link] uohu miekuksa }kjk fd;k gSA m"kk dky dks :id ,oa
miek }kjk iy iy cnyrs vkd"kZd n`'; dk fcEc lqUnj 'kCn fp=ksa ls mdsjk x;k gSA blesa 'kCnkoyh ljy]lqcks/k ,oa
Hkkokuq:i iz;qDr gqbZ gSA
iz'u%& m"kk dfork dk ewy Hkko ,oa izfrik| Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj& m"kk dfork dk ewy Hkko Hkksj ds izkd`frd lkSUn;Z ds iy iy cnyrs Lo:i ls ifjfpr djkuk gSA dfo izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dk
Lo;a ewdn`"Vk gS rFkk lHkh dks uohu fcEc ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls uo tkxj.k ds lkFk izd`fr ls tqMus dh [Link] nsrk gSA
iz'u%& ^^Hkk"kk] fcEc vkSj y; dk vn~Hkqr la;ksx dfo 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag dh dfork ^m"kk^ esa yf{kr gksrk gS^^& bl dFku ds vk/kkj
ij dfo }kjk fy;s x;s uohu miekuksa dks Li"V dhft;s A
mÙkj& dfo 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag }kjk izkr%dkyhu vkdk'k ds fy;s uhyk 'ka[k] jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk] yky dslj ls /kqyh dkyh
fly] LysV ij yky [kfM;k vkSj uhy ty esa f>yfeykrh xkSj nsg vkfn uohu mieku izLrqr fd;s gSA
iz'u%& ^^m"kk dfork^^ esa dfo us izkr%dkyhu lw;ksZn; ds thoUr ifjos'k dk fp=.k fd;k gS] dSls\ Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj& iz'u dk mÙkj Åij [Link] iz'uksa esa lekfgr gSA
iz'u%& dfo 'ke'ksj cgknqjflag dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nhft;s A
mÙkj& iz;ksxoknh ,oa fcEc /kehZ ds dfo ds :i esa izfl} 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag dk tUe nsgjknwu esa lu~ 1911 bZ-esa gqvk Fkk Abudh
jpukvksa esa f'kYi ,oa fcEc fo/kk dk vuwBk laxe feyrk gSAekDlZoknh psruk ls izHkkfor dfo ^rkjlIrd^ ,oa u;h dgkuh
vkUnksyu ls Hkh tqMs jgs A bUgksus mnZw]&fgUnh dks"k dk laiknu Hkh fd;k A bUkdh izeq[k jpuk;s fuEu gS& dqN dfork,¡ ]dqN
vkSj dfork,¡] pqdk Hkh ugha gw¡ eSa] brus ikl vius] ckr cksysxh rFkk dky rq>ls gksM+ gS esjhA
x| [k.M
^Hk;^ ¼fucU/k½ vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqD y
iz'u%& ^^dy rqEgkjs gkFk ik¡o VwV tk;sax^s ^ ,slk okD; lqudj D;k vuqHkwr gksxk\
¼v½ dzks/k ¼c½ Hk; ¼l½ fujk'kk ¼n½ mRlkg ¼c½
iz'u%& nq%[k ;k vkifr dk [Link] fu'p; u gksus ij dkSulk euksHkko mRiUu gksrk gS&
¼v½ Hk; ¼c½ dzks/k ¼l½ yTtk ¼n½ vk'kadk ¼v½
iz'u%& Hk; tc LoHkkoxr gks tkrk gS]rc dgykrk gS&
¼v½ dk;jrk ¼c½ Hkh:rk ¼l½ :[Link] ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuks ¼n½
iz'u%& vkifÙk dk [Link] fu'p; u jgus ij mldh laHkkouk ek= ds vuqeku ls tks vkosx 'kwU; Hk; gksrk gS mls dgk tkrk gS&
¼v½ vk'kadk ¼c½ nq%[k ¼l½ dzks/k ¼n½ Hk; ¼v½

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 11 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

iz'u%& /keZ ls Mjus okyksa dh vis{kk /keZ dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksus okys O;fDr dks ys[kd dSlk ekurk gS&
¼v½ fuMj ¼c½ fuHkZ; ¼l½ /kU; ¼n½ prqj ¼l½
iz'u%& ys[kd ds vuqlkj taxyh tkfr;ksa esa fdldh vf/kdrk ikbZ tkrh gS&
¼v½ f'kdkj ¼c½ vk'kk ¼l½ Hk; ¼n½ dzks/k ¼l½
iz'u%& ^^vc euq";ksa ds nq%[k dk dkj.k euq"; gh gS^^ vkpk;Z 'kqDy ds ,slk ekuus dk eq[; dkj.k D;k gS&
¼v½ lekt esa f'k{kk ds vleku volj ¼c½euq";ksa esa lkekftdrk dk vHkko
¼l½ lH;rk ds fodkl ds dkj.k euq"; dk Nn~e vkpj.k ¼n½ euq";ksa ds ?ke.M dh izo`fr ¼l½
iz'u%& vkpk;Z'kqDy ds vuqlkj Hk; gS&
¼v½ vfu"B ds fu'p; ls mRiUu nq%[k ¼c½ vpkud mRiUu ifjfLFkfr
¼l½ lekt ds fojks/k ls mRiUu Dys'k ¼n½ e`R;q dh iy iy vk'kadk ¼v½
iz'u%& ekuo thou ds dkSuls izsjd gksrs gS ftuls yksd dY;k.k ds O;kid mn~ns'; dh flf} gksrh gS\
mÙkj& Hkko ;k euks fodkjA
iz'u%& Hk; fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj& fdlh vkink dh Hkkouk ;k nq%[k ds dkj.k ,d izdkj ds vkosx [Link] vFkok LrEHkdkjd euksfodkj dks Hk; dgrs gSA
iz'u%& Hk; Hkh:rk esa dc cny tkrk gS\
mÙkj& Hk; tc LoHkkoxr gks tkrk gS rc dk;jrk ;k Hkh:rk esa cny tkrk gSA
iz'u%& Øks/k ,oa Hk; esa D;k vUrj gS\
mÙkj& nq%[k ds dkj.k dk fuokj.k djus okyk Hkko dzks/k gksrk gS tcfd nq%[k dh igq¡p ls ckgj jgus okyk LrEHkdkjd Hkko Hk; gksrk
gSA
iz'u%& Hk; ds fdrus :i gksrs gS\
mÙkj& Hk; ds nks :i gksrs gS&
1- vlk/; :i&ftldk fdlh iz;Ru }kjk fuokj.k vlaHko gksA
2- lk/; :i& ftls iz;Ru }kjk nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
iz'u%& Hk; lk/; dc cu ldrk gS\
mÙkj& tc O;fDr dks Hk; ds dkj.k dk Kku gks tkrk gS vkSj og ml dkj.k ls cpus dk iz;kl djrk gSA
iz'u%& fdu yksxksa dks Hk; vf/kd yxrk gS vkSj D;ks\
mÙkj& taxyh] vlH; tkfr;ksa rFkk vf'kf{kr yksxksa dks Hk; vf/kd yxrk gS D;ksafd vKkuo'k muesa viuh vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk vfèkd
jgrh gSA
y?kw Ù kjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& vk'kadk vkSj Hk; esa vUrj Li"V dhft;s A
mÙkj& nq%[k ;k vkifÙk dk [Link] fu'p; u jgus ij mldh laHkkouk ek= ds vuqeku ls tks vkosx'kwU; Hk; gksrk gS] mls vk'kadk dgrs
gSA blesa Hk; dh vkdqyrk ugha gksrh gSA?kus taxy ls tkrk gqvk ;k=h pkgs jkLrs Hkj bl vk'kadk esa jgs fd dgha phrk ugha
fey tk;]s fQj og cjkcj pyrk jgrk gSA ;fn mls vlyh Hk; gks tk;sxk rks og ;k rks ykSV tk;sxk ;k ,d iSj vkxs u
j[ksxkA
iz'u%& vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nhft;sA
mÙkj& vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy dk tUe lu~ 1886 bZ- esa gqvkA 'kqDy fgUnh lkfgR; loksZRd`` "V x|dkj gSAos ewyr% vkykspd ,oa fopkjd
FksA mudk ^fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl^ vR;Ur [Link] xzUFk gSA fgUnh 'kCnlkxj ]Hkzejxhrlkj] tk;lh xzUFkkoyh ] rqylh
lkfgR; vkfn xzUFkksa dk laiknu fd;k gSA izkS< fucU/kksa dk laxzg fparkef.k Hkkx ,d ,oa nks izdkf'kr gqvk ftlesa fparkef.k
Hkkx ,d ij mUgs ^eaxyk izlkn ikfjrksf"ksd^ izkIr gqvkA
iz'u%& euq"; ds Hk; dh okluk dk ifjgkj dSls gksrk gS\
mÙkj& bl iz'u dk mÙkj Åij [Link] iz'uksaÙkjksa esa lekfgr gSA

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 12 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

 cktkj n'kZu % tSusUnz dqekj
iz'u%& ys[kd us cktkj dh vlyh d`rkFkZrk crkbZ gS%&
¼v½ vHkko tkx`r djuk ¼c½ vko';drk ds le; dke vkuk
¼l½ vf/kdkf/kd /ku dekuk ¼n½ vuki 'kuki lkeku [kjhnuk ¼c½
iz'u%& Hkxr th us dHkh pwju cspdj Ng vkus ls T;knk ugha dek;s D;ksafd&
¼v½ mudk pwju vkSj vf/kd ugha fcdrk Fkk ¼c½ os vk/kqfud ekdsZfVax ugha tkurs Fks
¼l½ blls vf/kd ifjJe os ugha dj ldrs Fks ¼n½ os larks"kh Fks blfy;s vkSj vf/kd ugha dekuk pkgrs Fks ¼n½
iz'u%& cktkj esa ,d tknw gS ;gka tknw 'kCn dk vFkZ gS&
¼v½ fn[kkok ¼c½ lkSUn;Z ¼l½ vkd"kZ.k ¼n½ larqf"V ¼l½
iz'u%& ys[kd }kjk fyf[kr fucU/k cktkj n'kZu esa cktkj ds tknw dk izHkko fdl ij ugha iMk&
¼v½ ys[kd ¼c½ fe= ¼l½ iRuh ¼n½ Hkxr th ¼n½
iz'u%& ys[kd ds vuqlkj cktkj dk vkea=.k dSlk gksrk gS&
¼v½ bPNk jfgr ¼c½ vkxzg jfgr ¼l½ }s"k jfgr ¼n½?k`.kk jfgr ¼c½
iz'u%& ys[kd ds vuqlkj cktkj vlyh d`rkFkZrk gS&
¼v½ tedj [kjhnnkjh djuk ¼c½ tks feys mls [kjhn ysuk
¼l½ vko';drk ds lkeku dks [kjhnuk ¼n½ vuko';d [kjhnnkjh ¼l½
iz'u%& ys[kd ds vuqlkj cktkj dk tknw pyrk gS&
¼v½ tsc Hkjh gks vkSj eu [kkyh gks ¼c½ tsc [kkyh gks eu Hkjk gks
¼l½ v ,oa c nksuks ¼n½buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼v½
iz'u%& cktkj n'kZu fucU/k ds vuqlkj^^'kwU; gksus dk vf/kdkj ijekRek dks gh gSA^^ D;ksafd og&
¼v½ jkx }s"k jfgr gS ¼c½ dkeukvksa ls eqDr gS ¼l½ loZ lukru gS ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh ¼n½
iz'u%& ys[kd ds vuqlkj cktkj dk tknw fdl jkg dke djrk gS\
mÙkj& ys[kd ds vuqlkj cktkj dk tknw vk¡[kksa dh jkg dke djrk gS D;ksafd xzkgd vk¡[kksa ls lqUnj oLrqvksa dks ns[kdj vkdf"kZr
gksdj mudks [kjhn ysrk gSA
iz'u%& pwju okys Hkxr th ds thou ls gesa D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\
mÙkj& pwju okys Hkxr th ls gesa t:jr ls T;knk phtsa u [kjhnus rFkk vko';drk ls T;knk /kuksiktZu u djus dh f'k{kk feyrh gSA
iz'u%& ^^iSlk ikoj gSA^^ ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa dgk gS\
mÙkj& ys[kd us iSls dks ikoj blfy;s dgk gS D;ksafd og dz; 'kfDr dks c<kok nsrk gSA
iz'u%& cktkj dk cktk:iu ls D;k vk'k; gS\
mÙkj& yksxksa dks foKkiuksa ls izHkkfor dj vuko';d phtksa dks [kjhnus ds fy;s ykykf;r djuk cktkj dk cktk:iu gSA
iz'u%& ys[kd ds vuqlkj dksbZ vius dks u tkus rks pkSd cktkj euq"; ij D;k vlj Mkyrk gS\
mÙkj& vlarks"k ]r`".kk vkSj bZ";kZ ls ?kk;y dj euq"; dks lnk ds fy;s csdkj cuk Mky ldrk gSA
y?kwrjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& gesa cktkj ls oLrq,a [kjhnrs le; fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg;s\
mÙkj& gesa cktkj tkus ls igys viuh t:jr dk vPNh rjg ls irk dj ysuk pkfg;sA t:jr ls T;knk [kjhnnkjh ugha djuh pkfg;sA
gesa cktkj dh pdkpkSa/k ls cpuk pkfg;s rFkk viuh dz; 'kfDr dk izn'kZu ugha djuk pkfg;sA
iz'u%& cktkj n'kZu ikB dk izfrik| Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj& dbZ n'kd igys fy[kk x;k ;g ys[k orZeku esa Hkh miHkksDrkokn o cktkjokn dks le>kus esa cstksM gSA ;fn ge viuh
vko';drk dks Bhd Bhd le>dj cktkj dk mi;ksx djsa rks mldk ykHk mBk ldrs gSA blds foijhr cktkj dh ped ned
esa Q¡lus ds ckn ge vlarks"k] r`".kk] bZ";kZ ls ?kk;y gksdj lnk ds fy;s csdkj gks ldrs gSA
iz'u%& cktkj n'kZu fucU/k ds vk/kkj ij pwju okys Hkxr th dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k;sA
mÙkj& fucU/k ds vk/kkj ij Hkxr th dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;sa fuEu gS&
1- larks"kh&og viuh de dekbZ ls larq"V jgrs gSA Ng vkus dh dekbZ gksrs gh pwju cPpksa dks eqr esa ck¡V nsrs gSA
2- yksHkghu& Hkxr th ykyph LoHkko ds ugha gSA os O;kikj dks 'kks"k.k dk tfj;k ugha ekurs gSA
3- r`".kk ls eqDr &os r`".kk ls eqDr gSAmuesa laxzg dh Hkkouk ugha gSA thou;kiu ds fy;s ftruk iSlk vko';d gS mruk
gh dekuk pkgrs gSA
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 13 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
iz'u%& ^^cktkj ,d tknw gSA^^bl dFku dks cktkj n'kZu ds v/;k; ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft;s A
mÙkj& iz'u dk mÙkj Åij [Link] iz'uksa esa lekfgr gSA
iz'u%& tSusUnz dqekj dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; fyf[k;sA
mÙkj& tSusUnz dqekj dks fgUnh dk euksoSKkfud dFkk lkfgR; dk tUenkrk dgk tkrk gSAmUgksus fgUnh miU;kl vkSj dgkfu;ksa dks
ubZ fn'kk nhA os xka/khoknh fopkj/kkjk ls izHkkfor FksA bUgsa eaq'kh izsepUn us Hkkjr dk xksdhZ dgk gSA
budh izeq[k jpuk;sa& ij[k] vuke Lokeh] lquhrk] R;kxi=] t;o/kZu vkSj eqfDrcks/k buds izeq[k miU;kl gSA
okrk;u] ,d jkr] nks fpfM;k] Qk¡lh] uhye ns'k dh jktdU;k rFkk iktsc buds dgkuh laxzg gSA
izLrqr iz'u] tM dh ckr] lkfgR; dk Js; vkSj izs; rFkk lksp fopkj buds izeq[k fucU/k laxzg gSA
Bsys ij fgeky;%&/keZo hj Hkkjrh
iz'u%& uSuhrky ls dkslh tkus okyh lMd dks ys[kd us dSlh crk;k&
¼v½ lqUnj lkQ o vkjkenk;d ¼c½ lh/kh o likV
¼l½ Å¡ph o etsnkj ¼n½ ÅcM [kkcM vkSj d"Vizn ¼n½
iz'u%& 'kqDy th ds lkFk ,feyk tksyk&lh nk<h okyk ;qod dkSu Fkk&
¼v½ dfo ¼c½ fp=dkj ¼l½ ys[kd ¼n½ laxhrdkj ¼c½
iz'u%& /keZohj Hkkjrh }kjk jfpr ^^Bsys ij fgeky;^^ fucU/k esa ys[kd us fdldk fp=.k fd;k gS&
¼v½ cl ;k=k dk ¼c½ izkd`frd lkSUn;Z dk ¼l½ Hkkoukvksa dk ¼n½ f=rki dk ¼c½
iz'u%& Bsys ij ynh cQZ dh flfYy;k¡ ys[kd dks fdl ds leku yx jgh Fkh&
¼v½ d'ehj ds leku ¼c½ vYeksMk ds leku ¼l½ fgeky; ds leku ¼n½ dkSlkuh ds leku ¼l½
iz'u%& ys[kd us vius miU;kldkj fe= ds lkFk dgk¡ dh cl ;k=k dh&
¼v½ uSuhrky ¼c½ jkuh[ksr ¼l½ e>dkyh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh ¼n½
iz'u%& ys[kd us vius fucU/k dk 'kh"kZd ^^Bsys ij fgeky;^^ D;ksa j[kk&
¼v½ fgeky; dh Le`fr esa ¼c½ fe= ds vkxzg ij
¼l½ Bsys ij ynh cQZ dh flfYy;k¡ ns[kdj ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼l½
iz'u%& lwjt Mwcus ds ckn ys[kd dks fgeky; dSlk izrhr gqvk&
¼v½ vfXu ds leku ¼c½ dey ds Qwyksa ds leku ¼l½ fi?kyrh pk¡nh ds leku ¼n½mijksDr lHkh ¼c½
iz'u%& ys[kd dk fe= Bsys ij cQZ ns[kdj [kks;k [kks;k lk D;ksa gks x;k Fkk\
mÙkj& ys[kd dk fe= Bsys ij cQZ ns[kdj fgeky; dh izkd`frd NVk dk Lej.k djus ls [kks;k [kks;k lk gks x;kA
iz'u%& ys[kd us fdlls feyus ij ;g dgk fd mu tSlk lkFkh rks lQj esa fiNys tUe ds iq.;ksa ls gh feyrk gS\
mÙkj& ys[kd us 'kqDy th ls feyus ij dgk fd mu tSlk lkFkh rks lQj esa fiNys tUe ds iq.;ksa ls gh feyrk gS\
iz'u%& ys[kd dh lkjh fujk'kk vkSj f[kUurk dc nwj gqbZ\
mÙkj& tc ys[kd us fgeky; ds f'k[kjksa ij teh cQZ dks ns[kk rks muds eu dh lkjh f[kUurk vkSj fujk'kk nwj gks xbZA
iz'u%& dkSlkuh uked LFkku dgk¡ ij gS\
mÙkj& dkSlkuh uked LFkku lkses'oj ?kkVh ds mÙkj fn'kk esa tks Å¡ph ioZrekyk gS mlh ds f'k[kj ij clk gqvk gSA
iz'u%& dkSlkuh tkrs le; ys[kd ds psgjs ij v/kS;Z]vlarks"k rFkk {kksHk D;ksa >yd mBk Fkk\
mÙkj& ys[kd dks crk;k x;k Fkk fd dkSlkuh cgqr lqUnj LFkku gSA d"Vizn ] Vs<s es<s jkLrs ns[kdj rFkk cQZ dk ukeksafu'kku u ikdj
ys[kd ds eu esa v/kS;Z ] {kksHk vkSj vlarks"k iSnk gks x;k A
iz'u%& MkW-Hkkjrh vkSj muds lkFkh dkSlkuh D;ksa x;s Fks\
mÙkj& MkW-Hkkjrh vkSj muds lkFkh cQZ dks utnhd ls ns[kus ds fy;s gh dkSlkuh x;s FksA

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y?kwÙ krjkRed iz ' u&
iz'u%& ys[kd us dkSlkuh xk¡o esa Mwcrs lw;Z dk tks [Link] fd;k gS mls vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k;sA
mÙkj& lwjt <y jgk Fkk nwj fLFkr f'k[kjksa ij njsZ ] Xysf'k;j ]<ky rFkk ?kkfV;k¡ dqN /kq¡/kyh fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA Xysf'k;jksa dh cQZ
dslj ds leku ihyh fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA ioZr f'k[kjksa ij teh cQZ dey ds leku izrhr gks jgh FkhA dkSlkuh dh ?kkfV;k¡
Hkh ihyh fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA
iz'u%& f=rki dkSuls gksrs gS \ fgeky; dh 'khryrk ls os dSls nwj gks x;s\
mÙkj& f=rki vFkkZr~ d"V rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS&nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrdA ;s f=rki euq"; dks d"V nsrs gS rFkk bZ'oj dh d`ik ls buls
'kkafr feyrh gSA ys[kd dks tc fgeky; ds n'kZu gq;s rks mlds eu dh f[kUurk ]Fkdku] vUr}ZU} vkfn lc u"V gks x;s FksA
iz'u%& ys[kd us dkSlkuh dh rqyuk fLoV~tjyS.M ls D;ksa dh gS\
mÙkj& fLoV~tjyS.M vius izkd`frd lkSUn;Z ds fy;s izfl) jgk gSA yk[kksa yksx ogk¡ i;ZVd ds :i esa tkrs gSA/keZohj Hkkjrh us tc
dkSlkuh esa [Link] ioZr f'k[kjksa vkSj ouLifr lkSUn;Z ds n'kZu fd;s rks og eqX/k lk jg x;kAmls dkSlkuh dh ?kkVh bruh
lqdqekj] lqUnj vkSj lq'kksfHkr yxh fd og ml Hkwfe ij twrs igus gq;s pyus ls fgpd x;sA blh dkj.k ys[kd us dkSlkuh dh
rqyuk fLoV~tjyS.M ls dh gSA
rkS fy;s%& misUnz ukFk v'd
iz'u%& ^LoPNrk cqjh ugha ij rqe rks gj pht dks lud dh gn rd igq¡pk nsrh gks vkSj lud ls eq>s fp< gSA^ ;g fdlus fdlls
dgk&
¼v½ e/kq us eaxyk ls ¼c½ e/kq us olar ls ¼l½ olar us e/kq ls ¼n½ e/kq us lqjks ls ¼l½
iz'u%& rkSfy;s ,dkadh dk dsUnzh; fo"k; D;k gS&
¼v½ lQkbZ ¼c½ izse ¼l½ ifr iRuh dk erHksn ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼v½
iz'u%& ^^vksg! dec[r rkSfy;s! eq>s /;ku gh ugha jgrk^^ olar ds bl okD; esa fdl izdkj ds Hkko fNis gS&
¼v½ Øks/k ¼c½ ykijokgh ¼l½ ?k`.kk ¼n½ mnklh ¼c½
iz'u%& lqjks vkSj fparh dkSu Fkh&
¼v½ e/kq dh iMkslu ¼c½ e/kq dh lgsafy;k ¼l½ e/kq dh uun ¼n½ eaxyk dh cfgu ¼c½
iz'u%& rkSfy;s ,dkadh esa vk;s ik=ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA
mÙkj%& rkSfy;s ,dkadh ds ik= fuEufyf[kr gS& olar ]fparh] e/kq] eaxyk vkSj lqjksA
iz'u%& lqjks vkSj fparh fnYyh esa dgk¡ Bgjh Fkh\
mÙkj%& lqjks vkSj fparh dukWV iSysl esa efyd pkpk ds ?kj Bgjh FkhA
iz'u%& olar&e/kq dh uksad>ksd ds njfe;ku Qksu ij lkgc us olar dks D;k vkns'k fn;k\
mÙkj%& olar dks lkgc us dk;kZy;h dke ls cukjl tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA
iz'u%& olar us e/kq dks thou dk jgL; D;k cryk;k\
mÙkj%& olar us crk;k fd lkQ lQkbZ ]utkdrsa vkSj ckgjh rMd HkMd dh vis{kk lsgr ij /;ku nsuk gh thou dk jgL; gSA
iz'u%& e/kq ds vuqlkj laLd`fr fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& ekuo dh vk/kkjHkwr Hkkoukvksa ij fuR; u;s fnu p<rs pys tkus okys inksZ dk uke gh laLd`fr gSA
y?kw Ù kjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& ^^thou dk Hksn ckg~; rM+d HkM+d es ugha] vUrj dh n`<rk esa gSA^^bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij olar dh nks pkfjf=d fo'ks"krk;s
fyf[k;sA
mÙkj%& 1- olar thou esa LoPNrk dk leFkZd gSA mls cukoVhiu thou ilan ugha gSA lQkbZ dh lud ls fp< gSA
2- olar ;FkkFkZoknh gSA thou dh lPpkbZ ls Hkkxusokyk ugha gSA
iz'u%& rkSfy;s ,dkadh ls D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\
mÙkj%& ,dkadh ls f'k{kk feyrh gS fd O;fDr dks lkQ lQkbZ dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg;s ijUrq mldh lud gksuk Bhd ugha gSA lc dk;Z
lQkbZ ls djs] ?kj esa LoPNrk j[ksa ijUrq lQkbZ dks ysdj fn[kkok uk djsa ftlls ?kj ifjokj dh lq[k 'kkafr lekIr gks tk;sA
iz'u%& rkSfy;s ,dkadh esa vk/kqfud thou dh fdu folaxfr;ksa dk fp=.k gqvk gS\
mÙkj%& rkSfy;s ,dkadh esa vk/kqfud 'kgjh e/;e oxhZ; lH; ,oa f'kf{kr dgykus okys lekt dh vkMEcjfiz;rk] vU/kkuqdj.k dh izo`fr]
Lo;a dks dqN vf/kd ekuus dh izo`fr rFkk d`f=e fn[kkos dh vknr vkfn folaxfr;ksa dk fp=.k gqvk gSA
iz'u%& ^^rkSfy;s ,dkadh lQy vfHku; gS^^Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj%& rkSfy;s ,dkadh esa vfHkus;rk ds lHkh [Link] dk vPNk lekos'k gqvk gSA blds laokn laf{kIr ]ljy] laizs"[Link]; vkSj ukVdh;rk
ls [Link] gSAlkjk dFkkud ,d gh vad esa j[kk x;k gSA blesa ik= Hkh de gS rFkk ladyu =; vFkkZr~ dk;Z ]dky] LFkku dh
,drk dk fuokZg fd;k x;k gSA bl vk/kkj ij ns[kk tk;s rks rkSfy;s ,dkadh esa jaxeap dk iwjk /;ku j[kk x;k gSA
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 15 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
 eerk% t;'kad j iz l kn
iz'u%& ^^eerk^^ dgkuh dh dsUnzh; ik= ^^eerk^^ dkSu Fkh&
¼v½ jksgrkl nqxZifr dh nqfgrk ¼c½ 'ksj'kkg ds ea=h dh iq=h
¼l½ jksgrkl nqxZifr ds ea=h dh nqfgrk ¼n½ gqek;w¡ ds nqfgrk ¼v½
iz'u%& pwMkef.k }kjk [Link] migkj esa izLrqr djus ij eerk us D;k dgk&
¼v½ foink ds le; dke vk;sxk ¼c½ bruk lksuk ikdj eSa /kU; gks xbZ
¼l½ rks D;k vius EysPN dk mRdksp Lohdkj fy;k ¼n½ bl [Link] dks j[kus ds fy;s esjs ikl LFkku ugha gS ¼l½
iz'u%& jksfgrk'o nqxZ ij dkSu vkdze.k djus okyk Fkk&
¼v½ 'ksj'kkg ¼c½ gqek;w¡ ¼l½ vdcj ¼n½ vkSjaxtsc ¼v½
iz'u%& pwMkef.k fdl ckr ls O;fFkr Fks&
¼v½ 'ksj'kkg ds vkdze.k ls ¼c½ eU=h in fNuus dh vk'kadk ls
¼l½ e`R;q ds Mj ls ¼n½ Lusgikfyrk iq=h ds nq%[kksa dks ysdj ¼n½
iz'u%& t;'kadj izlkn }kjk jfpr ^eerk^ dgkuh jpuk gS&
¼v½ ukf;dk iz/kku ¼c½ pfj= iz/kku ¼l½ vkn'kZoknh ¼n½ mDr lHkh ¼n½
iz'u%& dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij ^eerk^ dh fo'ks"krk gS&
¼v½ fuyksZHkh ¼c½ fopkj'khy ¼l½ d"V lfg".kq ¼n½ mDr lHkh ¼n½
iz'u%& 'ksj'kkg us fdl ;q) esa gqek;wa dks ijkftr fd;k Fkk\
mÙkj%& pkSlk ds ;q) esaA
iz'u%& fdl ckn'kkg us eerk dh >ksaiM+h ds LFkku ij v"Vdks.k efUnj cuok;k\
mÙkj%& ckn'kkg vdcj usA
iz'u%& eerk dc viuh ew[kZrk dks dkslus yxh\
mÙkj%& izHkkr gksrs gh lSadM+ks v'okjksgh lSfud ml izkUr esa vius ckn'kkg dh [kkst essa ?kwers gq;s fn[kkbZ fn;s rc eerk Lo;a dks dkslus
yxhA
iz'u%& fdrus o"kksZa ckn vdcj ds lSfud eerk dh >ksaiM+h ds ikl vk;s Fks\
mÙkj& yxHkx 47 o"kksZa ds cknA
iz'u%& eerk dgkuh esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds fdu fdu ewY;ksa dks mHkkjk x;k gS\
mÙkj%& eerk dgkuh esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds fuEu ewY;ksa dks mHkkjk x;k gS&
1- '[Link] dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg;sA
2- foinkxzLr dks vkJ; nsukA
3- mRdksp ;k fj'or ugha ysuh pkfg;sA
4- lgu'khyrk ]larks"k]R;kx vkfn [Link] dks viukuk pkfg;sA
5- nhu&nq%f[k;ksa ij n;k djuh pkfg;sA
iz'u%& eerk dgkuh esa t;'kadj izlkn us Hkkjrh; ukjh ds fdu [Link] dk fp=.k fd;k gS\
mÙkj& izlkn th us Hkkjrh; ukjh ds R;kx ] LokfHkeku ]'[Link] dh j{kk djuk] ns'kizse]lsokHkko ] vfrfFk lRdkj] drZO;fu"Bk vkfn
[Link] dk fp=.k fd;k gSA
iz'u%& eerk dgkuh dk mn~ns'; Li"V dhft;sA
mÙkj& eerk dgkuh dk mn~ns'; ekuoh; laosnukvksa ds lkFk Hkkjrh; ukjh ds vkn'kksZa dks izfrf"Br djuk jgk gSA dgkuh dh izeq[k
ik= eerk fo/kok rFkk vukfJr gksrs gq;s mRdksp ds :i esa [Link] eqnzk;sa Lohdkj ugha djrh gS rFkk vius vkRe xkSjo ] tkrh;
LokfHkeku rFkk lsok Hkko dk ifjp; nsdj '[Link] dh j{kk djus dk nkf;Ro fuHkkrh gSA mlesa R;kx ]lsokHkko ]d:.kk rFkk
drZO;ijk;.krk dh Hkkouk n'kkZ;h xbZ gSA
iz'u%& eerk dgkuh ds dFkkud dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k;sA
mÙkj& bl dgkuh ds dFkkud dh nks fo'ks"krk;s fuEu gS&
1- bl dgkuh dk dFkkud bfrgkl ij vk/kkfjr gS rFkk dgkuhdkj us dYiuk dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k gSA
2- dgkuh dk dFkkud vR;Ur jkspd ,oa lqlaxfBr gSA blesa [Link] lHkh ?kVuk;s ekSfyd gSA
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 16 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
 *ih;w" k iz o kg*
**mlus dgk Fkk** & pUnz/kj 'kekZ xqyjs h
iz'u%& **d;ker vkbZ gS vkSj yiVu lkgc dh onhZ igu dj vkbZ gS **& mlus dgk Fkk dgkuh ds vuqlkj ;s dFku fdlus dgk \
¼v½ othjkflag ¼c½ cks/kkflag ¼l½ lwcsnkj gtkjkflag ¼n½ ygukflag ¼n½
iz'u%& mlus dgk Fkk dgkuh es iyVu dk fonw"kd fdls crk;k x;k gS \
¼v½ gtkjkflag ¼c½ cks/kkflag ¼l½ ygukflag ¼n½ othjkflag ¼n½
iz'u%& yguk flag o lwcsnkjuh gksjka cpiu esa dgka ds cktkj esa ,d nqdku ij feyrs gS \
¼v½ ve`rlj ¼c½ tkya/kj ¼l½ d'ehj ¼n½ ifV;kyk ¼v½
iz'u%& **mlus dgk Fkk** dgkuh es fdl izdkj ds n`'; dk [Link] ugha fd;k x;k gS \
¼v½ ckyd&ckfydk dk ckylqyHk fu'Ny izse ¼c½ egk;q} dk okrkoj.k
¼l½ ygukflag ds vkReksRlxZ dk [Link] ¼n½ f}rh; fo'o;q} dh ?kVuk,a ¼n½
iz'u%& **mlus dgk Fkk** dgkuh dk izdk'ku o"kZ gS \
¼v½ 1915 bZ- ¼c½ 1910 bZ- ¼l½ 1918 bZ- ¼n½ 1920 bZ- ¼v½
vfry?kwŸ kjkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& **mlus dgk Fkk** ;gka mlus 'kCn ls fdldh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gS\
mŸkj%& ;gka *mlus* 'kCn ls lwcsnkjuh dh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gSA
iz'u%& yiVu lkgc ygukflsg ds lkFk jsthesaV esa fdrus lkyksa ls Fkk\
mŸkj%& ikap lkyksa lsA
iz'u%& teknkj ygukflag ds pfj= dh nks fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,\
mŸkj%& ¼1½ okns dk iDdk ¼2½ ns'kHkDr dh Hkkouk ls iwfjrA
iz'u%& ygukflag lkr fnu dh NqV~Vh ysdj ?kj D;ksa tkrk gS\
mŸkj%& tehu ds eqdnesa dh iSjoh djus ds fy,A
iz'u%& rsjh dqM+ekbZ gks xbZ\ dFku esa fufgr Hkko gS\
mŸkj%& fu'Ny izseA
iz'u%& **vkB ugha nl yk[kA ,d&,d vdkfy;k fl[k lok yk[k ds cjkcj gksrk gS pys tkvks** ;g okD; fdlus dgk Fkk\
mŸkj%& ygukflag us othjkflag lsA
iz'u%& ygukflag us lwcsnkj ls lwcsnkjuh dks D;k dgus dks dgk \
mŸkj%& ygukflag us lwcsnkj ls lwcsnkjuh ds fy, dgk fd eq>ls mlus tks dgk Fkk og eSus dj fn;kA
iz'u%& cks/kkflag dkSu Fkk \
mŸkj%& lwcsnkj gtkjkflag dk csVkA
y?kwR rjkRed iz 'u
iz'u& ^^yiVu lkgc ;k rks ekjs x;s gS ;k dSn gks x;s gSA** yguk flag dks ;g vk'kadk fdl dkj.k ls gqbZ \
mRrj& tc yiVu lkgc dh onhZ igudj dksbZ teZu Hksfn;k mlds ikl vk;k rks mlds }kjk fn;s x;s vkns'k] nh xbZ flxjsV rFkk
mlls gq, okrkZyki ds vk/kkj ij mls igpkurs gh yguk flag dks ;g vk'kadk gqbZA
iz'u& ^^mlus dgk Fkk** dgkuh ds mn~ns'; dks Li"V dhft,A
mRrj& mlus dgk Fkk dgkuh dk mn~ns'; fu'Ny vkSj ifo= izse rFkk R;kx vkSj cfynku dks mtkxj djuk gS] lkFk gh drZO; dh
Hkkouk dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA pfj= dh n`<r+ k] fu'Ny izes ] Hkkjrh; ukjhRo rFkk rkRdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa dks mtkxj djuk Hkh dgkuh
dk eq[; mn~ns'; jgk gSA
iz'u& yguk flag us cks/kk flag dh ns[kHkky fdl izdkj dh \
mRrj& cks/kk flag ds chekj gks tkus ij yguk flag us mls lnhZ ds cpkus ds fy;s vius nksuksa dEcy m<+k fn;s vkSj jkrHkj flaxM+h
ds lgkjs mldh txg ij Lo;a igjk nsrk jgkA viuh xeZ tlhZ cks/kk flag dks igukdj mls ydM+h ds r[rks ij lqykdj Lo;a
mldh ns[kHkky djrk jgkA
iz'u& ^^fcuk Qsjs ?kksM+k fcxM+rk gS vkSj fcuk yM+s flikgh** dFku dh ;qfDr&;qDr foospuk dhft,A
mRrj& ;g dFku ?kksM+s vkSj flikgh ds laca/k esa loZFkk lgh gS D;ksafd fcuk ?kksM+s dks pyk, vkSj fcuk flikgh ds yM+s] bu nksuksa ls
uhjlrk] lqLrh vkSj vkyL;iu vk tkrk gSA vr% ?kksM+s dk pyuk vkSj flikgh ;k ;q) esa yM+kbZ djuk muds tks'k] 'kfDr ,oa
ijkØe dk lwpd ekuk tkrk gSA
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 17 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
fuca/kkRed iz ' u
iz'u& mlus dgk Fkk dgkuh [Link] ls Hkjiwj x| fo|k gSA Li"V dhft,A
mRrj& mlus dgk Fkk dgkuh ikBd dks fuEu fcUnqvksa ls [Link] nsrh gS&
1- yguk flag us ftl rjg fu'Ny izse ds fy;s vkReksRlxZ fn[kk;k gS oSls gesa Hkh vkn'kZ izse dh Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A
2- opuc)rk dk iwjk ikyu izk.k&iz.k ls djuk pkfg,A
3- vius drZO; ds ikyu gsrq ges'kk ltx jguk pkfg,A
4- 'k=qi{k ds Hksfn;ksa ls lko/kku jgdj mUgs ;FkklEHko [Link] djus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A
5- yguk flag dh rjg vkn'kZ izse ,oa ns'k j{kk dh [kkfrj [Link] dk R;kx Hkh djuk iM+s rks vo'; djuk pkfg,A
6- yguk flag Lo;a ijs'kkuh dks lgu djrk gqvk cks/kk flag dk gjrjg ls [;ky j[krk gS] tks ikBd dks leiZ.k Hkkouk ls
voxr djkrk gSA
iz'u& ^^e`R;q ds dqN le; igys Le`fr cgqr lkQ gks tkrh gSA** mlus dgk Fkk dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij iafDr ds vk'k; dks Li"V dhft,A
mRrj& mlus dgk Fkk dgkuh dk uk;d yguk flag [Link] fLFkfr esa cM+cM+kus yxrk gSA ml le; mls viuh fd'kksjkoLFkk dks
ysdj vc rd dh lHkh ?kVuk,¡ Le`fr esa vk tkrh gSA lHkh Le`fr;k¡ mls ,d Øe ds vuqlkj ;kn vkus yxrh gSA og vius
Hkrhts dhjr flag ds lkFk gqbZ ckrphr dk Hkh Lej.k djrk gS] bl izdkj Li"V gksrk gS fd e`R;q ds dqN le; igys Le`fr
cgqr lkQ gks tkrh gSA tUeHkj dh ?kVuk,a ,d&,d djds lkeus vkrh gSA lkjs n`';ksa ds jax lkQ gksrs gSA le; dh /kqUèk
fcYdqy mu ij ls gV tkrh gSA
lR; ds iz ;ksx&eksgunkl djepan xka/kh
iz'u%& **mŸke vkgkj uhfr ** iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS \
¼v½ gkoMZ fofy;El ¼c½ egkRek xka/kh ¼l½ MkW- ,fyUlu ¼n½ MkW- csy ¼v½
iz'u%& [kknh dk tUe va'k ds vuqlkj cqudj lkjk diM+k foyk;rh lwr dk gh D;ksa cqurs Fks \
¼v½ LFkkuh; lwr miyC/k ugh FkkA ¼c½ deZpkfj;ksa dk vHkko FkkA
¼l½ feysa eghu lwr ugh dkrrh FkhA ¼n½ dj/ks dk vuqHko ugh Fkk ¼l½
iz'u%& dkysydj dks 'kkafr fudsru esa fdl uke ls cqyk;k tkrk Fkk \
¼v½ usrk ¼c½ iafMr ¼l½ pkpk ¼n½ dkdk ¼n½
iz'u%& xka/khth us fpeuh Vksih fdrus f'kfyax esa cuokbZ \
¼v½ mUuhl f'kfyax esa ¼c½ iUnzg f'kfyax esa ¼l½ bDdhl f'kfyax esa ¼n½ nl f'kfyax esa ¼v½
iz'u%& n- vQzhdk esa ,f'k;kbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dk Fkkuk dgka fLFkr Fkk \
¼v½ Mjcu ¼c½ tksgkUlcxZ ¼l½ fizVksfj;k ¼n½ lsUpqfj;u ¼c½
vfry?kq R rjkRed iz ' u
iz'u& xka/khth ds vuqlkj vkfRed f'k{kk fdlds }kjk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS \
mRrj& xka/khth ds vuqlkj vkfRed f'k{kk vkfRed psruk ds }kjk izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
iz'u& fgUn Lojkt ij xka/khth ds fopkjkas dk etkd mM+krs gq,s xks[kys us D;k dgk \
mRrj& xks[kys us dgk ^^vki ,d o"kZ fgUnqLrku esa jgdj ns[ksxa]s rks vkids fopkj vius vki fBdkus vk tk;sxa*s *
iz'u& 'kkfUr fudsru esa xka/khth ds eaMy dh ns[kjs[k dkSu djrk Fkk \
mRrj& 'kkfUr fudsru esa xka/khth ds eaMy dh ns[kjs[k exuyky xka/kh djrs FksA
iz'u& vkgkj laca/kh iqLrdks dk xka/khth ds thou ij D;k izHkko iM+k \
mRrj& muds thou esa vkgkj fo"k;d iz;kssxksa us [Link] LFkku izkIr dj fy;k FkkA
iz'u& xka/khth 'kkfUr fudsru esa lcls igys fdlls feys Fks \
mRrj& xka/khth 'kkfUr fudsru esa lcls igys dkdk lkgc dkysydj ls feys FksA
iz'u& xka/khth vkJe esa T;knk fnu D;ks ugh jg ik;s \
mRrj& xka/khth vkJe esa T;knk fnu ugh jg ik;s] D;ksafd mUgs iwuk ls xks[kys ds volku dk rkj feyk FkkA
iz'u& xka/khth us vkRek dh f'k{kk fdl vkJe ds cPpks dks fl[kkuk 'kq: fd;k \
mRrj& xka/khth us vkRek dh f'k{kk VkWyLVkW; vkJe ds cPpks dks fl[kkuk 'kq: fd;kA
iz'u& vaxzst fe=ks us xka/khth dks fdl Hkkstuky; esa cqyk;k \
mRrj& gkWcuZ Hkkstuky; esaA

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 18 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

y?kwR rjkRed iz 'u
iz'u& ckydks dks vkfRed f'k{kk nsus ds laca/k esa egkRek xka/kh ds D;k fopkj Fks \
mRrj& ckydks dks vkfRed f'k{kk nsus ds lEcU/k esa xka/khth ds fopkj fcYdqy Li"V FksA os pkgrs fd vkfRed f'k{kk dk Kku iqLrdks
ds ek/;e ls ugh fn;k tk ldrkA 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk 'kjhj dh dljr }kjk ckSf)d f'k{kk ckSf)d dljr ls mlh izdkj vkRek
dh f'k{kk vk/;kfRed ekxZ ls gh nh tk ldrh gSA
iz'u& vkJe ds yksxksa ds lkeus gkFk ls lwr dkrus esa D;k dfBukbZ;ka vkbZ \
mRrj& vkJe ls nslh lwr ds dj?ks ij diM+k cquus okys dykdkj cgqr [kkst ds ckn feysA mudks ;g 'krZ nsuh iM+rh Fkh fd ns'kh
lwr ls cus diM+s dks vkJe }kjk [kjhnk tk;sxkA vkJe ds yksx Hkh bl ckr ls Hkh ifjfpr gks pqds Fks fd lwr dkrs cxSj
Lons'kh oL= iguuk lEHko ugh gksxkA
iz'u& ^[kknh dk tUe* ikB dk lkj vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
mRrj& egkRek xka/kh pj[ks ds iz;ksx ls fgUnqLrku dh xjhch feVkuk o LojkT; izkfIr dk ekxZ [kkstuk pkgrs FksA [kknh dk tUe va'k
ds LokoyEcu ,oa Lons'kh dh egrk mtkxj dh gSA fgUnqLrku ds cqudjks ds thou dh mudh vkenuh dh lwr izkIr djus
esa gksus okyh dfBukbZ dh] blesa os fdl izdkj Bxs tkrs Fks] bl lcdh tkudkjh gesa feyrh gSA
iz'u& xka/khth ds ,d fe= us muesa cnyko ykus gsrq D;k&D;k iz;Ru fd;s \
mRrj& xka/khth ds fe= dks ges'kk fpark jgrh Fkh fd os vxj ekalkgkj dk lsou ugh djsxs rks detksj gks tk;sxaAs iz;ksxksa esa mudk
thou O;FkZ pyk tk;sxkA mUgs tks djuk gS] mls Hkwydj iksFkh&[Link] cu cSBx s a]s lkFk gh os vaxzsth lekt ds lH;rk:ih y{k.k
ugh xzg.k dj ik;sxa]s bu lHkh ckrksa dks ns[krs xka/khth ds ,d fe= us muesa cnyko ykus gsrq dbZ iz;kl fd,A
iz'u& xksjs vf/kdkfj;ksa ds NwVus ds cnys xka/khth dh D;k Hkkouk izdV gqbZ \
mRrj& xksjs vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ltk ugh feyh] tcfd muds }kjk fd;s x;s vijk/k dks xksjs iapks }kjk i{[Link] rjhds ls ltk eqDr
dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl ?kVuk ls xka/khth dks cM+h fujk'kk gqbZ vkSj odkyr ls Hkjkslk mB x;kA xk¡/khth us eglwl fd;k fd
cqf) dk mi;ksx vijk/k dks fNikus es gksrk gS] mls ns[kdj cqf) gh vfiz; yxus yxhA
iz'u& dkysydj dks ^dkdk* lacks/ku fdlus fd;k o D;ksa \
mRrj& dkysydj dks ^dkdk* uke ds'kojko ns'kikaMs us fn;k Fkk os xaxukFk fo|ky; dk lapkyu dj jgs FksA mudk fo'okl Fkk fd
fo|ky; esa vkilh ikfjokfjd Hkkouk gksuh pkfg,sA bl dkj.k mUgksusa dkysydj dks ^dkdk* uke ls iqdkjk FkkA
fuca/kkRed iz ' u
iz'u%& *lH; ds iks'kkd* ikB esa vUukgkj ls lacaf/kr dkSulh ckrsa Li"V dh xbZ gS\
mRrj%& *lH; ds iks'kkd* 'kh"kZd v/;k; esa vUukgkj ls tqM+h gqbZ dbZ ckrsa Li"V dh xbZ gS ,d va'k esa xka/khth crkrs gS fd vkgkj
ds fo"k; esa vf/kd tkudkjh mudksa lkYV dh iqLrd i<usa ls gqbZA budk urhtk ;g fudyk fd mudks ftruh Hkh iqLrdsa
feyh lcdk v/;;u dj fy;kA gkoMZ fofy;El dh *vkgkj uhfr* iqLrd ds lkFk&lkFk MkW- felst ,suk fdaXlQksMZ dh iqLrd
*mRre vkgkj uhfr* iqLrd dk Hkh xka/khth us v/;;u dk;Z fd;kA nok ds ctk, vUukgkj ds Qsj cny esa Hkh xka/khth dks
cgqr fo'okl FkkA
XkkS j k&egknso h oekZ
iz'u%& **xk; d:.kk dh dfork gS ** ;g fdlus dgk \
¼v½ egknsoh oekZ us ¼c½ egkRek xka/kh us ¼l½ bZ'ojpUnz fo/kklkxj us ¼n½ egf"kZ iratfy us ¼c½
iz'u%& egknsoh oekZ us viuh xk; dk D;k ukedj.k fd;k \
¼v½ jpuk ¼c½ ykyef.k ¼l½ xkSjkafxuh ¼n½ xkSoRlk ¼l½
iz'u%& egknsoh oekZ xkSjk ls fdl le; feyus xbZ tc xk; dh vfUre ;k=k dk le; Fkk \
¼v½ czgEeqgqZr esa pkj cts ¼c½ lak;dkyhu pkj cts ¼l½ nksigj nks cts ¼n½ 'kke lkr cts ¼v½
iz'u%& xk; dks lqbZ fdl izdkj f[kykbZ xbZ \
¼v½ jksVh ds lkFk ¼c½ pkjs ds lkFk ¼l½ feBkbZ ds lkFk ¼n½ xqM+ ds lkFk ¼n½
iz'u%& *eka dh O;kf/k vkSj vklUu e`R;q dk cks/k mls ugh Fkk* ;g iafDr fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqbZ gS&
¼v½ ykyef.k ¼c½ fcYyh ¼l½ dqrk ¼n½ xkSjkafxuh ¼v½

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 19 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

vfry?kq R rjkRed iz ' u
iz'u& ^ftldh Le`fr ek= ls vkt Hkh eu flgj mBrk gSA** xkSjk v/;k; ds vuqlkj og osnuke;h Le`fr D;k Fkh \
mRrj& xkSjk dh e`R;q osnuke;h Le`fr FkhA
iz'u& xkSjk dk Lokxr dSls gqvk\
mRrj& xqykcks dh ekyk igukbZ xbZ] ds'kj jksyh dk Vhdk yxk;k x;k o ngh isM+k f[kyk;k x;kA
iz'u& ^^rqe brus i'kq&i{kh ikyk djrh gks ,d x;k D;ksa ugh iky ysrh** ;g dFku egknsoh oekZ ls fdlus dgk \
mRrj& ;g dFku egknsoh oekZ ls mldh NksVh cgu ';kek us dgkA
iz'u& egknsoh oekZ xk; ds mipkj gsrq fdu uxjks ds i'kq fo'ks"kKks dks cqyk;kA
mRrj& xk; ds mipkj gsrq y[kum o dkuiqj ds i'kq fo'ks"kKks dks cqyk;k x;kA
iz'u& xkSjk js[kkfp= dk lcls ekfeZd dFku dkSulk gS\
mRrj& xkSj js[kkfp= dk lcls ekfeZd dFku ^^vkg esjk xksikyd ns'k** gSA
iz'u& i'kq fpfdRldks us vusd izdkj ds ijh{[Link] ds ek/;e ls xk; ds jksx dk funku [kkstrs jgs var esa mUgksusa D;k [Link]; fn;k\
mRrj& i'kq fpfdRldks us var esa [Link]; fn;k fd xk; dks lqbZ f[kyk nh xbZ gSA
iz'u& ^^volj feyrs gh os xqM+ esa yisVdj lqbZ xk; dks f[kykdj mldh vle; e`R;q fuf'pr dj nsrs gSA** ;g okD; fduds fy;s
iz;qDr gqvk gS\
mRrj& dqN Xokyks ds fy;s ;g okD; iz;qDr gqvk gSA
iz'u& ^^var esa ,d ,slk fueZe lR; mn~?kkfVr gqvk] ftldh dYiuk Hkh esjs fy;s lEHko ugh Fkh** iafDr esa fdl fueZe lR; dh ckr
dh xbZ gS\
mRrj& Xokyks ds }kjk xk; dks lqbZ f[kyk nsukA
y?kwR rjkRed iz 'u
iz'u& xkSjk js[kkfp= ekuoh; laosnuk dks dSls iznf'kZr djrk gS \ Li"V dhft,A
mRrj& xkSjk js[kkfp= esa ysf[kdk ds xk; ds izfr eeRo o izse dks dykRed <+ax ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA xk; tSls [Link] ds izfr dqN
LokFkhZ Xokys dSlh fueZerk j[krs gSA xk; dh e`R;q ds le; ysf[kdk dh osnuk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
iz'u& eq>s d"V vkSj vk'p;Z nksuksa dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ ysf[kdk us ,slk us D;ksa dgk \
mRrj& ysf[kdk dks bl izdkj dh vuqHkwfr ml le; gksrh gS] tc mldks i'kqfpfdRldks us crk;k fd xk; dks lqbZ f[kyk nh xbZ
gSA vk'p;Z bl ckr dk Fkk fd tks Xokyk fo'okl djds nw/k nqgus gsrq j[kk x;k Fkk mlh us fo'okl?kkr djds yksHko'k xk;
dks lqbZ f[kyk nh FkhA
iz'u& xkSjk dk cNM+k cgqr fof'k"V FkkA dSls\
mRrj& cNM+s ykyef.k dks cgqr Lusg o izse ls ikyk x;k Fkk D;ksafd og dkQh vkd"kZd FkkA mlds flj ij pkan :ih lQsn Vhdk
rFkk pkjks iSjks ds [kqjksa ij lQns oy; ,sls yxrs Fks tSls pkanh dh Nki ls vyad`r fd;k x;k gksA
iz'u& ^^vc esjh ,d gh bPNk FkhA** xkSjk js[kkfp= esa egknsoh oekZ us dkSulh bPNk dh ckr dh gS \
mRrj& tc xk; ds daB esa lsc dk jl :dus yxk vkSj [Link] fLFkfr esa igq¡pus ds dkj.k mldh pedhyh vk¡[ks detksj gks jgh
Fkh rc egknsoh oekZ dh bPNk Fkh fd og var le; esa mlds ikl jgsA
iz'u& ysf[kdk dh NksVh cfgu ';kek us ,d fnu ysf[kdk ls D;k dgk\ mldk ysf[kdk ij D;k vlj gqvk \
mRrj& egknsoh oekZ dh NksVh cfgu ';kek ,d fnu mlls dgrh gS fd vki brus i'kq&i{kh ikyk djrh gks] ,d xk; D;ksa ugha iky
ysrhA** NksVh cfgu dh bl ckr dk vlj ysf[kdk ij gksrk gS vkSj og xkSjkaafxuh uked xk; ikyuk Lohdkj dj ysrh gSA
iz'u& egkRek xak/kh dk dFku ^^xk; d:.kk dh dfork gSA** Li"V dhft,A
mRrj& egkRek xka/kh dk dFku xk; d:.kk dh dfork gSA bl dFku esa xk; dks lHkh izkf.k;ksa esa T;knk lEekuuh; tho fn[kk;k x;k
gSA euq"; dk xk; ds izfr fo'oklHkko cuk jgs blh mn~n's ; ls ekuoh; laons uk :ih Hkko Hkh bl dFku ls Li"V gksrs gSA
fuca/kkRed iz ' u
iz'u& xkSjk js[kkfp= dk dkSulk va'k gesa lokZf/kd izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj D;ksa \
mRrj& xkSjk js[kkfp= esa tc xk; viuh e`R;q ds djhc Fkh mlh le; mldk NksVk cNM+k ogka mifLFkr Fkk] ijUrq mldks viuh eka
dh e`R;q dk cks/k ugh FkkA og volj feyrs gh eka ds ikl tkdj [ksyuk pkgrk FkkA dHkh&dHkkj mldh vka[kks esa vkalqvksa
dh cwans Hkh >ydus yxrh FkhA bl rjg ykyef.k dh vcks/krk vkSj xk; dh nqq%[[Link] fLFkfr okyk [Link] fp=.k gesa izHkkfor
djrk gSA

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 20 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

 jktLFkku ds xkS jo
iz'u%& **tEek tkxj.k ** vkUnksyu dh 'qk:vkr fdlus dh \
¼v½ ckck jkenso ¼c½ lar tEHks'oj ¼l½ xksfoUn xq: ¼n½ yksdnsork nsoukjk;.k ¼v½
iz'u%& **lj lkaVs :a[k jgs rks Hkh lLrk tk.k** dk lans'k fdlus fn;k Fkk \
¼v½ nsoukjk;.k th ¼c½ ckck jkenso ¼l½ ve`rk nsoh ¼n½ xksfoUn xq: ¼l½
iz'u%& duZy 'kVy ds vkns'k ij izfl} ekux< gR;kdkaM dkSuls o"kZ gqvk Fkk \
¼v½ 1911 bZ- ¼c½ 1921 bZ- ¼l½ 1913 bZ- ¼n½ 1904 bZ- ¼l½
iz'u%& fdlus lqYrku fldUnj yksnh dks Hkh xkS gR;k u djus ds fy, jkth dj fy;k Fkk \
¼v½ ckck jkenso ¼c½ xksfoUn xq: ¼l½ lar tEHks'oj ¼n½ nsoukjk;.k th ¼l½
iz'u%& yksdnsork nsoukjk;.k dks fdldk vorkj ekuk tkrk gS \
¼v½ d`".k ¼c½ [Link]'k ¼l½ czg~Ekk ¼n½ fo".kq ¼n½
vfry?kq R rjkRed iz ' u
iz'u& uhuyns dh dq:irk nwj djuk lkjax lsB dks iquthZfor djuk] lw[kh unh esa ikuh fudkyuk vkfn peRdkj fdl yksdnsork
ls lacaf/kr gS \
mRrj& yksdnsork nsoukjk;.k thA
iz'u& tks/kiqj ftys ds [kstM+yh xzke dk cfynku dkSuls o"kZ gqvk Fkk \
mRrj& tks/kiqj ftys ds [kstM+yh xzke dk cfynku 1730 bZ0 esa gqvk FkkA
iz'u& egkjktk lwjtey us eqxy lsuk ds lkFk dkSulh nks 'krsZ j[kh Fkh \
mRrj& ¼i½ eqxy lsuk ihiy ds o`{k ugh dkVsxhA
¼ii½ efUnjks dk vieku ugh fd;k tk;sxk] uk gh fdlh nsoky; dks {kfr igqapkbZ tk;sxhA
iz'u& xksfoUn xq: dks dgka dh tsy esa dSn fd;k x;k Fkk \
mRrj& vgenkckn dh lsUVªy tsy esaA
iz'u& ^^lEilHkk** D;k gS\
mRrj& xksfoUn xq: }kjk LFkkfir ,d lkekftd laxBu gSA
iz'u& fiNM+h cLrh esa gStk QSy tkus ij viuh iRuh dks vdsyk NksM+dj dkSu lsok fpfdRlk gsrq fudy iM+s Fks\
mRrj& ckck jkensoA
iz'u& lar tEHks'oj dk tUe ukxkSj ftys ds dkSuls xkao esa gqvk Fkk \
mRrj& ihiklj xkao esaA
iz'u& lykor [kka dh lsuk ls fdldk eqdkcyk gqvk FkkA ftlds [Link]:i lsuk dks vkReleiZ.k djuk iM+kA
mRrj& egkjkt lwjtey
iz'u& xqtjkr ds iapegky ¼dEcksbZ½ uked LFkku ij thou dk vfUre le; fdldk chrk Fkk \
mRrj& xksfoUn xq:
iz'u& ckck jkenso dh /keZ cgu dk D;k uke Fkk \
mRrj& MkyhckbZ
y?kwR rjkRed iz 'u
iz'u& nsoukjk;.k ds }kjk fd, x, lkekftd dk;ksZ dh foospuk dhft, \
mRrj& nsoukjk;.k us vius le; ds vR;kpkjh 'kklu dk vUr fd;kA mUgksusa vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj dks lekIr djuk gh vius thou
dk y{; cuk j[kk FkA nsoukjk;.k th vk;qosZn ,oa rU='kkL= ds [Link] FksA mUgksusa xkscj vkSj uhe dk egRo LFkkfir fd;k
rFkk Økafr }kjk turk dks dq'kklu ls eqfDr fnyk;hA
iz'u& lEi lHkk ds lEeysu esa xksfoUn xq: ds lkFk dkSulh ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gqbZ \ jktLFkku ds xkSjo ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkbZ, \
mRrj& lEi lHkk ds lEesyu esa xksfoUn xq: ds ikao esa xksyh yxh Fkh vkSj mUgs fxjrkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA [Link]:i mUgs Qkalh
dh ltk lqukbZ x;hA ckn esa mls dkyk ikuh esa vkSj fQj vkthou dkjkokl esa cny fn;k x;kA vgenkckn dh lsUVªy tsy
eas j[kk x;kA ckn esa mUgs Js"B vkpj.k ds vk/kkj ij l'krZ eqDr dj fn;k x;k FkkA
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 21 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
iz'u& jktLFkku dh Hkwfe us lkjs ns'k dk xkSjo c<+k;k gSA dSls \
mRrj& jktLFkku dh Hkwfe us ,sls egkiq:"kks dks tUe fn;k gS] tks u dsoy 'kL= fo|k ds /kuh Fks vfirq mUgs 'kkL=ks dk Hkh mPpdksfV
dk Kku FkkA lkekftd lejlrk dh LFkkiuk] jk"Vªh; Lok/khurk] i;kZoj.k lja{k.k ,oa lkekftd lq/kkj ds {ks= esa bUgksusa viuk
thou lefiZr fd;k] ,sls liwrks dks tUe nsus okyh jktLFkku dh /kjrh us lkjs ns'k dk xkSjo c<+k;k gSA
iz'u& ^iwr jk ix [Link] nh[ks** ;g dgkor ckck jkenso us dSls pfjrkFkZ dh \
mRrj& cpiu esa ckck jkenso us mQurs gq;s nw/k dks uhps j[kdj eka [Link] dks peRdkj fn[kk;kA mUgksusa bfrgkl] /keZ] n'kZu'kkL=
vkSj vL=&'kL=ks dh f'k{kk izkIr dhA lkFkyesj ds HkSjo uked rkaf=d dks lekIr dj turk dks mlds vkrad ls eqfDr nhA
bu lHkh dk;ksZ dks ns[krs ckck jkenso ij ;g dgkor lgh cSBrh gSA
iz'u& [kstM+yh xkao dk cfynku vkt Hkh [Link]=ksr ds :i esa izfl) gSA Li"V dhft,A
mRrj& tks/kiqj ds egkjktk us lu~ 1730 esa vius lSfudks dks jkT;dk;Z gsrq o`{k dkV ykus dks dgkA [kstM+yh xkao esa [kstM+h ds o`+{kks
dh vf/kdrk FkhA jktk ds lSfud ml xk¡o esa isM+ dkVus x,A rc ml xkao dh bejrk nsoh us lSfudks dks [kstM+h dkVus ls
jksdkA ve`rk nsoh lfgr xkao ds dbZ yksxksa us o`{kksa ds fgrkFkZ viuk cfynku ns fn;kA
iz'u& tkEHkksth ds uke ls dkSu izfl) Fks \ muds vuq;kf;;ksa dks fo'uksbZ D;ks dgk tkrk gS\
mRrj& tkEHkksth ds uke ls lar tEHks'oj izfl) gq,A mUgksusa lekt esa /keZLFkkiuk o izd`fr ds lgthou LFkkfir djus ds mn~ns';
ls murhl fu;e cuk,A bu murhl fu;eksa dks ekuus ls buds vuq;kf;;ks dks fo'uksbZ dgk tkrk gSA ;s lHkh fu;e lnkpkj]
thou dh fu;ferrk rFkk izd`fr lja{k.k ij gh vk/kkfjr gSA
fuca/kkRed iz ' u
iz'u& iwT; xksfoUnxq: us ouokfl;ks esa dkSuls lkekftd ifjorZu fd, Fks \
mRrj& xkSfoUn xq: us ouokfl;ksa dks esgur djuk] pksjh u djuk] e|&ekal dk lsou u djuk] csxkj u djuk] /keZ dk n`<r+ k ls ikyu
djuk vkfn ckrks ij fo'ks"k cy fn;kA mUgksusa Hktuksa ds ek/;e ls f'kf{kr djus dk iz;kl fd;kA yksxksa ds Logk;Z esa fo'okl
djus ds Hkko tkx`r fd;sA lekt lq/kkj ds dk;ksZ ds fy;s yksx mudks xksfoUn xq: dgus yxsaA
laokn lsrq
lekpkj ys[ ku
iz'u%& lekpkj dh 'kq:vkr ftu iafDr;ksa ls gksrh gS mls dgk tkrk gS&
¼v½ LVksjh ¼c½ bUVªks ;k vkeq[k ¼l½ ckbV ¼n½ fotqvy ¼c½
iz'u%& vkerkSj ij lekpkj fdl 'kSyh es fy[ks tkrs gS&
¼v½ mYVk fijkfeM 'kSyh ¼c½lh/kk fijkfeM 'kSyh ¼l½ yEck fijkfeM'kSyh ¼n½mijksDr lHkh ¼v½
iz'u%& vkerkSj ij ,d v[kckj esa fdrus dkWye gksrs gS&
¼v½ ik¡p ¼c½ N% ¼l½ lkr ¼n½ vkB ¼n½
iz'u%& orZeku esa vfHkO;fDr dk l'kDr vkSj loZO;kih ek/;e gS&
¼v½ Vh-oh- ¼c½ jsfM;ks ¼l½ bUVjusV ¼n½ fQYe ¼l½
iz'u%& bUVjusV ij pyus okys fgUnh QkWUV dks dgrs gS&
¼v½ lkbcj ¼c½ ckbV ¼l½ ;wfudksM ;k eaxy ¼n½ bUVªks ¼l½
iz'u%& LVksjh fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& ehfM;k dh nqfu;k esa cMh ;k foLrkjiwoZd fy[kh tkus okyh [kcjsa gh LVksjh dgykrh gSA
iz'u%& lekpkj ys[ku ds N% ddkj dkSu dkSu ls gS\
mÙkj%& lekpkj ys[ku ds N% ddkj gS& D;k ] dkSu ]dgk¡ ] dc] D;ksa vkSj dSls A
iz'u%& mYVk fijkfeM 'kSyh fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& loZizFke lcls [Link] rFkk mlds mijkUr egRo dh n`f"V ls ?kVrs dze esa rF;ksa dks j[kk tkrk gS bls gh mYVk fijkfeM
'kSyh dgrs gSAmYVk fijkfeM 'kSyh esa lekpkj dks rhu Hkkxksa esa Ckk¡Vk tkrk gS&bUVªks ] ckWMh vkSj lekiuA
iz'u%& orZeku esa lapkj ek/;eksa ds fdrus :i izpfyr gS\ la{ksi esa fyf[k;sA
mÙkj%& vkt lapkj ds fy;s eq[;r% rhu :iksa dk iz;ksx gks jgk gSA igyk eqfnzr ek/;e ;k fizUV ehfM;k gSA blesa lekpkj i=] if=dk;sa
vkrh gSA nwljk bysfDVªkWfud ek/;e gS ftlesa jsfM;ksa ] Vsyhfotu ] fQYe vkrs gSA rhljk :i uoek/;e ;k bUVjusV gSA bUVjusV
vkt lcls yksdfiz; ek/;e gSA
iz'u%& Vhoh lepkj ys[ku esa ckbV~l ls D;k vk'k; gS\
mÙkj%& Vhoh lepkjksa esa lacfa U/kr [kcj ds lkFk lekpkj ls tqMs yksxksa ds y?kq lk{kkRdkj Hkh gksrs gS tks [kcj dh iqf"V djrs gS mls ckbV~l
dgk tkrk gSA tSls ekSle dk lekpkj fn[kkus ds fy;s ekSle foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh dk y?kq lk{kkRdkj izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 22 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
iz'u%& uo ek/;eksa ds fy;s dkSu fy[k ldrk gS\ D;k blds fy;s dksbZ vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dh vko';drk gksrh gS\
mÙkj%& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks ys[ku esa :fp j[krk gS rFkk uohu ek/;e ds iz;ksx dh rduhd ls ifjfpr gS] uo ek/;e ds fy;s fy[k
ldrk gSA uo ek/;e eq[;r% bUVjusV dks ekuk tkrk gSA oSls rks uoek/;eksa ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh fy[k ldrk gS ysfdu lS)kfUrd
Kku ds lkFk izHkkoh ys[ku ds fy;s vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dh Hkh vko';drk gksrh gSA
iz'u%& gkMZ U;wt o lkW¶V U;wt ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
mÙkj%& gkMZ U;wt& vkerkSj ij jkstkuk ds ?kVukdze ]vijk/k ls tqMh [kcjsa ;k nq?kZVukvksa ds lekpkj gkMZ U;wt dh [Link] esa vkrs gSA
lkW¶V U;wt&ekuoh; :fp ls tqMh [kcjsa ]laosnukvksa dks Li'kZ djus okys lekpkj lkW¶V U;wt dh [Link] esa vkrs gSA
iz'u%& orZeku le; esa ys[ku vfHkO;fDr dk lcls l'kDr vkSj loZO;kih ek/;e D;k gS vkSj D;ksa gS\
mÙkj%& orZeku esa bUVjusV ys[ku vfHkO;fDr dk lcls l'kDr vkSj loZO;kih ek/;e gSA vki ;fn dfork ] dgkuh] fy[kus dk gquj
j[krs gS rks mls VkbZi dhft;s vkSj bUVjusV ds ek/;e ls vius CykWx ;k lks'ky usVofdZax lkbZV~l ij vius vdkmaV ij iksLV
dj nhft;sA iyd >idrs gh vkidh fy[kh lkexzh nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa cSBk O;fDr vklkuh ls i< ldrk gSA bUVjusV
vkt ds nkSj dh lcls lLrh vkSj fo'oO;kih lapkj [Link] gSA
fofo/k iz dkj ds ys[ ku
iz'u%& Qhpj D;k gS\
mÙkj%& jkspd fo"k; dk euksje fo'kn~ izLrqrhdj.k gh Qhpj gSA blesa nSfud lekpkj lkef;d fo"k; vkSj cgqla[;d ikBdksa dh :fp
okys fo"k; dh ppkZ gksrh gSA bldk y{; euksjatu djuk ]lwpuk nsuk vkSj tkudkjh dks tuksi;ksxh <ax ls izLrqr djuk gSA
iz'u%& Qhpj vkSj ys[k esa vUrj crkbZ;sA
mÙkj%& Qhpj jkspd 'kSyh esa fy[kh xbZ eu dks izHkkfor djus okyh jpuk gksrh gS tcfd ys[k efLr"d dks izHkkfor djus okyh jpuk gksrh gSA
Qhpj fo"k; ;k ?kVuk ds dqN vk;keksa dks Li'kZ djrk gS fdUrq ys[k mlds lHkh vk;keksa dks ysdj pyrk gSA
iz'u%& laiknd ds uke i= fy[krs le; fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA
mÙkj%& laiknd ds uke i= fy[krs le; fo"k; dh mi;ksfxrk ] izklafxdrk vkSj lkef;drk dk /;ku j[kk tkuk vR;Ur [Link] gSA
ljy ]Li"V ,oa vkos'kjfgr 'kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg;s rFkk lkekftd }s"k mRiUu djus okys fo"k;ksa ls cpuk pkfg;sA
iz'u%& Qhpj ys[ku ds fy;s fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kk tkrk gS\
mÙkj%& Qhpj ys[ku ds fy;s fuEu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg;s &
1- rF;ksa dk laxzgA
2- Qhpj dk mn~ns'; fu/kkZfjr djuk A
3- izLrqrhdj.k ljl ,oa ljy Hkk"kk esa lgt <ax ls fd;k tk;sA
4- 'kh"kZd mi;qDr ,oa vkd"kZd gksuk pkfg;s A
5- lkt lTtk ds fy;s js[kkfp= ,oa xzkfQDl dk mfpr p;u gksA
iz'u%& laikndh; ys[ku ls D;k vk'k; gS\
mÙkj%& laikndh; ys[ku ,d Lora= fo/kk gS ftls fdlh fu;e ;k fl)kUr esa ugha cka/kk tk ldrkA bls lekpkj i= dh vkRek dgk
tkrk gSA blds fcuk lekpkj i= dk izdk'ku v/kwjk gSA laikndh; u flQZ viuh vkSj ls fopkj O;Dr djrk gS cfYd og
ikBdksa dh vkokt Hkh cudj lkeus vkrk gSA
lk{kkRdkj ysus dh dyk
iz'u%& lk{kkRdkj fdls dgrs gS\
mÙkj%& fdlh fo'ks"k {ks= esa izfl) ;k miyfC/k izkIr djus okys O;fDr ds [Link] O;fDrRo ,oa dk;ksZs dh tkudkjh ftl fof/k }kjk
izkIr dh tkrh gS mls lk{kkRdkj dgk tkrk gSA
iz'u%& fdlh lk{kkRdkj dks fy[kus ds ckn o izdk'ku ls iwoZ dkSuls dk;Z djus pkfg;s\
mÙkj%& fdlh lk{kkRdkj dks fy[kus ds ckn o izdk'ku ls iwoZ mlds ik= dks fn[kkdj Lohd`fr ysuh pkfg;sA,slk dksbZ va'k izdkf'kr
u gksus ik;s ftlls lk{kkRdkj nsus okys dk vkRelEeku vkSj futrk izHkkfor gksA ;fn vkys[k esa dksbZ rF; vLi"V gks rks
lk{kkRdkjnkrk ls lEidZ LFkkfir dj mls Li"V dj ysuk vko';d gSA
iz'u%& ,d vPNs lk{kkRdkjdrkZ ds [Link] ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA
mÙkj%& ,d vPNs o lQy lk{kkRdkjdrkZ dks fo"k; vkSj lk{kkRdkjnkrk O;fDr dh iwjh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg;sA mlesa /kS;Z ] lkgl]
dwVuhfr ,oa laosnu'khyrk gksuh pkfg;sA viuh ckSf)d {kerk ,oa izR;qiUuefr ds }kjk lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku dqN rkRdkfyd
loky iwNus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg;sA
iz'u%& lk{kkRdkj dyk dks dSls fodflr fd;k tkrk gS\
mÙkj%& lk{kkRdkj ysuk ,d dyk gS blds fy;s lk{kkRdkj ysuos kys dh uezrk ]ys[ku'kfDr ]ftKklk ]cksyus dh {kerk] Hkk"kk ij vfèkdkj]
rVLFkrk ] ckrsa fudkyus dh dyk ] ik= dks lquus dk /kS;Z ]euksfoKku ] O;ogkjdq'kyrk ,d vPNs lk{kkRdkj dks rS;kj djus
esa lgk;d fl) gksrs gSA
'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 23 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)
 fofo/k {ks= ksa esa i=dkfjrk
iz'u%& [ksy i=dkfjrk ij [Link] fyf[k;s A
mÙkj%& vk/kqfud ;qx esa [ksyksa ds izfr ikBdksa dh :fp c<h gSAlkekU; fjiksfVZax ls gVdj [ksy fjiksfVZax nq"dj ekuh tkrh gSAblds
fy;s O;kid vuqHko] [ksyksa ds lEcU/k esa i;kZIr Kku] muds fy;s cus gq;s fu;e] le; le; ij fd;s x;s cnyko dh [Link]
tkudkjh] lEcfU/kr fjdkWMZ dh tkudkjh vkfn gksuk vko';d gSA
iz'u%& [ksy i=dkj esa dkSu dkSuls xq.k gksus vko';d gS\
mÙkj%& [ksy i=dkjksa esa fuEu xq.k gksuk vko';d gS&
1- lw{e o [[Link] utjA
2- [ksyksa ds fu;eksa dh [Link] tkudkjh A
3- Hkk"kk dk leqfpr KkuA
4- [ksyksa dh rduhdh 'kCnkoyh dk KkuA
5- f[kykfM;ksa o inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckrphr djds lPpkbZ izdV djus dk lkglA
6- rduhdh 'kCnksa dks ljy Hkk"kk vke ikBd dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa izLrqr djus dk dkS'kyA
iz'u%& [Link];d i=dkfjrk dk D;k egRo gS\
mÙkj%& [Link]; i=dkfjrk vketu ,oa O;kikjh oxZ ds fy;s cgqr ykHknk;d gSA O;kikjh eafM;ksa ds cktkj Hkko ]ljkZQk ds mrkj p<ko]
'ks;j cktkj dk :>ku vkfn dh tkudkjh bl izdkj ds lekpkjksa ls gh izkIr djrs gSA blh izdkj tu lkekU; Hkh lekpkj
i= ds bl Hkkx ls vius fy;s mi;ksxh tkudkjh gkfly djrs gSA ;Fkk fdlku eafM;ksa ds Hkko dks tkudj viuh Qly cktkj
ys tkrk gSA
iz'u%& foKku i=dkfjrk D;k gS\
mÙkj%& oSKkfud {ks=ksa esa fdlh dk;Zdze ]miyfC/k ;k [kkst dh rg rd tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk mldh i`"BHkwfe ds ckjs esa crkuk
vkSj Hkfo"; dh laHkkoukvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsuk foKku i=dkfjrk dgykrk gSA
fjiksrkZt ] ;k=k o`rkUr] Mk;jh ys[ku] lanHkZ xzUFk dh egÙkk
iz'u%& fgUnh esa fjiksrkZt fo/kk dh izFke jpuk dkSulh gS\
mÙkj%& :ikHk if=dk esa 1938 bZ-esa izdkf'kr f'konkuflag pkSgku dh ^y{ehiqjk^ fjiksrkZt fo/kk dh izFke jpuk ekuh tkrh gSA
iz'u%& fjikVZ vkSj fjiksrkZt esa vUrj crkb;sA
mÙkj%& fjiksVZ lkfgfR;d fo/kk ugha gS tcfd fjiksrkZt lkfgfR;d fo/kk gSA fjiksVZ esa dsoy vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky gksrk gS] ;FkkfLFkfr dk
[Link] ek= gksrk gS tcfd fjiksrkZt dykRedrk ds lkFk ?kVuk dks [Link] 'kSyh esa vfHkO;Dr djrk gSA
iz'u%& Mk;jh ys[ku dh fo'ks"krk;s crkb;sA
mÙkj%& Mk;jh ys[ku dh fo'ks"krk;s fuEu gS&
1- Mk;jhdkj viuh Hkkouk ds izfr bZekunkj gksrk gSA
2- Mk;jh ys[ku Mk;jhdkj dh [Link] vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA
3- Mk;jh ys[ku esa lHkh ys[ku fof/k;ksa dk Li'kZ jgrk gSA
4- Mk;jh ys[ku fo/kk esa ys[kd ds vkReh; xq.k rFkk izo`fr;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA
iz'u%& lUnHkZ xzUFk fdls dgrs gS rFkk bldk D;k egRo gS\
mÙkj%& 'kCndks"k dh rjg gh ftu xzUFkksa ;k laxzgksa esa ekuo }kjk lafpr Kku dks la{ksi esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS mUgs lUnHkZ xzUFk dgrs
gSA lanHkZ xzaFk leLr tkudkjh ,oa lwpukvksa ds laf{kIr ladyu gksus ls Kku ds HkaMkj ekus tkrs gSAfdlh fo"k; ij rqjUr
tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy;s lanHkZ xzUFk vR;Ur [Link] ,oa mi;ksxh jgrs gSA buesa tkudkfj;ksa rFkk fofo/k fo"k;ksa dk
ladyu dzekuqlkj vkSj 'kCndks'k ds fu;ekuqlkj gksrk gSA
iz'u%& ;k=ko`r ys[ku ds fodkl esa jkgqy lkad`R;k;u dk ;ksxnku le>kb;sA
mÙkj%& ;k=k lkfgR; ds fodkl esa jkgqy lkad`R;k;u dk ;ksxnku vizfre gSA bfro`r&iz/kku 'kSyh ds mijkUr Hkh [Link]Ùkk o [Link]
dh n`f"V ls buds ;k=k o`rkUrksa dh rqyuk esa dksbZ nwljk ys[kd dgha ugha Bgjrk gSA mUgksus frCcr esa lok o"kZ ]esjh ;wjksi ;k=k]
esjh frCcr ;k=k vkfn ;k=k o`rkUr fy[ksA ^^esjh ;wjksi ;k=k^^ es ;wjksi ds n'kZuh; LFkyksa ds vfrfjDr dSfEczt rFkk vkWDlQkWMZ
fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds jkspd o`r Hkh izLrqr fd;s x;s gSA

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 24 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

 ekWMy iz'Uk i=
mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk 2020&21
fo"k;&fgUnh vfuok;Z
le;&3%15 ?[Link] iw . kkZ a d &80
[k.M ^v^
iz'u&1- uhps fn;s x;s cgqfodYih iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi dk p;u dj mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k;sA
¼d½ Hkk"kk ds fpàksa dks izdV djus dk ek/;e gS&
¼v½ /ofu ¼c½ fyfi ¼l½ O;kdj.k ¼n½ okD; ¼½
¼[k½ O;kdj.k ds vko';d :i ls fdu rRoksa dh foospuk dh tkrh gS&
¼v½ [Link] ¼c½ 'kCn ¼l½ okD; ¼n½ mDr lHkh ¼½
¼x½ orZeku esa vfHkO;fDr dk lcls l'kDr ,oa loZO;kih ek/;e gS&
¼v½ Vhoh ¼c½ jsfM;ksa ¼l½ bUVjusV ¼n½ fQYe ¼½
¼?k½ vkerkSj ij lekpkj fdl 'kSyh esa fy[ks tkrs gS&
¼v½ mYVk fijkfeM 'kSyh ¼c½ laokn 'kSyh ¼l½ dFkkRed 'kSyh ¼n½ jpukRed 'kSyh ¼½
¼³½ dfo jghe us lTtu O;fDr dh D;k igpku crkbZ gS&
¼v½ ijksidkjh ¼c½ mÙke LoHkko ¼l½ vfHkeku jfgr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh ¼½
¼p½ ^^tknw VwVrk gS m"kk dk^^esa tknw dk vFkZ gS&
¼v½ rek'kk ¼c½ [ksy ¼l½ vkd"kZ.k ¼n½ euksjatu ¼½
¼N½ ^^rsjh dqM+ekbZ gks xbZ^^& dFku esa fufgr Hkko gS&
¼v½ volkn ¼c½ vlQyrk ¼l½ fu'Ny izse ¼n½ osnuk ¼½
¼t½ ^^xk; d:.kk dh dfork gS^^ ;g fdlus dgk&
¼v½ egknsoh oekZ ¼c½ egkRek xk¡/kh ¼l½ bZ'oj pUnz fo|klkxj ¼n½ egf"kZ iratfy ¼½
¼>½ Publication 'kCn dk fgUnh :ikUrj.k gksxk&
¼v½ izLrko ¼c½ izko/kku ¼l½ izdk'ku ¼n½ fooj.k ¼½
¼´½ Resignation 'kCn dk fgUnh :ikUrj.k gksxk&
¼v½ R;kxi= ¼c½ ladYi ¼l½ lsok fuo`fr ¼n½ vkj{k.k ¼½
iz'u 2&5 ds mÙkjfuEufyf[kr vifBr x|ka'k dks i<dj nhft;sA ¼mÙkj lhek 10 'kCn½
ln~xzUFk ekuo lekt dh vewY; fuf/k gSA bl fuf/k dh lekurk esa lekt ds ikl vU; dksbZ lEifÙk ughaAekuo vius thou
ds fy;s tks dqN Hkh mÙke dh izkfIr djrk gS mles ln~xzUFkksa dk gh fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA mÙke xzUFk iqLrdky; dh 'kksHkk ek=
gh ugha gS oju~ ekuoh; [Link] ds fodkl esa ;s izeq[k Hkwfedk,a fuHkkrs gSA vki fdlh Hkh fo"k; dh vPNh iqLrd yhft;s og
vkidh Kku o`f) djsxh vkSj vkidh fpj&fiiklk 'kkar dj ldsxhA thou ds Å¡ps vkn'kksZsa dh LFkkiuk Hkh ;s xzUFk&jRu djrs
gSA lR;e~] f'koe~] lqUnje~ dh f=[Link] dk L=ksr bUgh xzUFkksa esa gSA ;s ekuo thou ds lPps lkFkh vkSj ,dek= fgrS"kh gSA ekuo
,d nwljs dks /kks[kk ns ldrk gS fdUrq ,d vPNk xzUFk loksZPp lq[k dh vuqHkwfr iznku djrk gSA ftl izdkj vPNs xzUFk dY;k.k
ds okgd gS mlh izdkj cwjh iqLrdsa mruh gh vfu"Vdkjd gSaA ,slh fuEu [Link] dh iqLrdsa lnSo R;kT; gSA
iz'u&2- mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft;sA 1
iz'u&3- ekuo thou esa ln~xzUFkksa dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku D;k gS\ 1
iz'u&4- fdl izdkj dh iqLrdsa R;kT; gS\ 1
iz'u&5- ekuo thou ds lPps lkFkh vkSj ,dek= fgrS"kh dkSu gS\ 1

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 25 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

iz'u 6&9 ds mÙkj fuEufyf[kr vifBr i|kaa'k dks i<dj nhft;sA ¼mÙkj lhek 10 'kCn½
^^laHkyksa fd lq&;ksx u tk, pyk]
dc O;FkZ gqvk lnqik; Hkyk\
le>ks tx dks u fujk liuk]
iFk vki iz'kLr djks viukA
vf[kys'oj gS voyEu dks ]
uj gks u fujk'k djks eu dksAA^^
iz'u&6- mi;qZDr i|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft;sA 1
iz'u&7- dkO;ka'k esa euq"; dks D;k [Link] nh xbZ gS\ 1
iz'u&8- dfo ds lQyrk ikus dk D;k mik; gS\ 1
iz'u&9- lq&;ksx ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\ 1
iz'u&10- fcgkjh ds dkO; dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k;sA 1
iz'u&11- ^^lkft prqjax lSu vax essa mEkax /kkfj^^ mDr iafDr esa ^prqjax lSu^ ls D;k vk'k; gS\ 1
[k.M ¼c½
iz'u&12- Lo;a dks 'kklu lfpo] f'k{kk foHkkx eukst dqekj ekurs gq;s jkT; ds leLr laLFkk iz/kkuksa dks [Link]Ù[Link] f'k{kk dh lqfuf'prrk
gsrq ,d v)Z'kkldh; i= fyf[k;sA 2
iz'u&13- ys[kd us fdl vFkZ'kkL= dks ek;koh rFkk vuhfr'kkL= dgk gS\ ^^cktkj n'kZu^^ ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb;sA 2
iz'u&14- ^^m"kk dfork^^ esa dfo us fdl rjg ds fcEc mHkkjs gS\ 2
iz'u&15- lw;kZLr ds le; fgef'k[kjksa ij dSlk n`'; fn[kkbZ fn;k\ ^^Bsys ij fgeky;^^ ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb;sA 2
iz'u&16- ^^dy] ns [ krs ugha] ;g js' ke dk d<+k gq vk lkywA ^^ yM+d h ds bl dFku dk ckyd ygukflag ds eu ij D;k vlj
iM+ k \ 2
iz'u&17- ^^vUr esa ,d ,slk fueZe lR; mn~?kkfVr gqvkA^^ og fueZe lR; D;k Fkk\ 2
iz'u&18- ;ed vyadkj dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;sA 2
iz'u&19- ^^esjh Hko ck/kk gjkS] jk/kk ukxfj lks;A
tk ru dh >k¡bZa ijs] L;ke gfjr nqfr gks;AA^^ bl in esa fufgr vyadkj dks Li"V dhft;sA 2
[k.M ¼l½
iz'u&20- dfo 'ke'ksj cgknqjflag vFkok tSusUnzdqekj dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nhft;sA 4
iz'u&21- fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 300 'kCnksa esa lkjxfHkZr fucU/k fyf[k;sA 4
¼v½ dksjksuk ,d oSf'od egkekjh
¼c½ egaxkbZ% leL;k vkSj lek/kku
¼l½ csjktxkjh% leL;k vkSj lek/kku
¼n½ jktLFkku esa c<rk ty ladV
iz'u&22- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft;sA ¼mÙkj lhek 80 'kCn½ 4
vkrs le; esjs ,d lg;ksxh us dgk Fkk fd d'ehj ds eqdkcys esa mUgs dkSlkuh us vf/kd eksgk gSA xk¡/kh th us ;gha vuklfDr
;ksx fy[kk Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd fLoV~tjyS.M dk vkHkkl dkSlkuh esa gh gksrk gSA ;s unh] ?kkVh] [ksr] xk¡o lqUnj gaS fdUrq bruh
iz'kalk ds ;ksX; rks ugha gSA ge dHkh dHkh viuk la'k; 'kqDy th ls O;Dr Hkh djus yxs vkSj T;ksa T;ksa dkSlkuh utnhd vkrk
x;k R;ksa R;ksa v/kS;Z] vlarks"k vkSj vUr esa rks {kksHk gekjs psgjs ij >yd vk;kA
vFkok
mldk {kksHkdkjd :i cgqr ls [Link] ds Hkhrj <+d x;k gSA vc bl ckr dh vk'akdk rks ugha jgrh gS fd dksbZ tcjnLrh
vkdj gekjs ?kj] [ksr] ckx&cxhpsa] :i;s&iSls Nhu u ys]a ij bl ckr dk [kVdk jgrk gS fd dksbZ udyh nLrkostks]a >wBs xokgksa
vkSj dkuwuh cglksa ds cy ls bu oLrqvksa ls oafpr u dj nsaA nksuksa ckrksa dk [Link] ,d gh gSA

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 26 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

iz'u&23- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft;sA ¼mÙkj lhek 80 'kCn½ 4
ge rks nqgw¡ Hkkafr Qy ik;ks
tks cztukFk feyS rks uhdks]ukr: tx tl xk;ksAA
dg¡ oS xksdqy dh xksih lc cjughu y?kqtkrhA
dg¡ oS deyk ds Lokeh lax fefy cSBh bd ik¡rh
fuxe/;ku eqfuKku vxkspj rs Hk, ?kks"kfuoklh
rk Åij vc lk¡p dgksa /kkSa eqfDr dkSu dh nklh\
vFkok
dnyh] lhi] Hkqtax& eq[k] Lokfr ,d xqu rhuA
tSlh laxr cSfB;s] rSlksbZ Qy nhuAA
dkt ijS dNq vksj gS] dkt ljS dNq vkSjA
jfgeu Hk¡ojh ds Hk,] unh fljkor ekSjAA
[k.M ¼n½
iz'u&24- fQYe i=dkfjrk ds bfrgkl ij [Link] fyf[k;sA 5
vFkok
fjiksrkZt dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA
iz'u&25- O;fDrxr Mk;jh rFkk lkfgfR;d Mk;jh es D;k vUrj gksrk gS\ Li"V dhft;sA 5
vFkok
,d lapkj ek/;e ds :i esa bUVjusV dh mi;ksfxrk ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA
[k.M ¼;½
iz'u&26- ^^mlus dgk Fkk^^ dgkuh dh ewyHkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA ¼mÙkj lhek 80 'kCn ½ 6
vFkok
^^xk¡/khth dh vkRedFkk gesa lkfRod vkSj lkFkZd thou thus ds fy;s izsfjr djrh gSA^^ fl) dhft;sA
vFkok
^^xkSjk^^ 'kh"kZd js[kkfp= dh fo"k;oLrq vius 'kCnksa esa izLrqr dhft;s A
iz'u&27- ^^fcgkjh us vius dkO; esa xkxj esa lkxj Hkj fn;k gS^^ bl dFku ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA 6
vFkok
^^m"kk^^ dfork ds vk/kkj ij 'ke'ksj cgknqjflag dh fcEc ;kstuk ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA
vFkok
^^Hkw"k.k^^ ohjjl ds dfo FksA Li"V dhft;sA
iz'u&28- eerk dgkuh ds ek/;e ls ukjh ,oa vkn'kksZa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA 6
vFkok
^^rkSfy;s^^ ,dkadh ds vk/kkj ij vkt ds rM+d HkM+d ,oa rdYyqQ iz/kku thou ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft;sA
vFkok
^cktkj n'kZu^ fucU/k esa ys[kd us cktkj dk lgh mi;ksx djus ds fy;s fdu fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kus ij cy fn;k gS\ vki
cktkj dk lgh mi;ksx fdl izdkj djsaxAs

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 27 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

 ekWMy iz'Uk i=
mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk 2020&21
fo"k;&fgUnh vfuok;Z
le;&3%15 ?[Link] iw . kkZ a d &80
[k.M ^v^
iz'u% 1 uhps fn, x, cgqfodYih iz'uksa es lgh fodYi dk p;u dj mRrj iqfLrdk esa fy[ksA
¼i½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh iwohZ fgUnh dh izeq[k cksyh ugha gS\ 1
¼v½ vo/kh ¼c½ dqek;wauh ¼l½ c/ksyh ¼n½ Nrhlx<h
¼ii½ "Allotment" 'kCn dk fgUnh :ikarj.k gksxkA 1
¼v½ vkoaVu ¼c½ la'kks/ku ¼l½ fu;qfDr ¼n½ vuqeksnu
¼iii½ Hkxr th dks pwju csprs u tkus fdrus o"kZ gks x, ysfdu mUgksusa ,d Hkh fnu pwju ls fdrus vkus iSls ls T;knk ugha
dek,\ 1
¼v½ ikap vkus ¼c½ lksyg vkus ¼l½ N% vkus ¼n½ ckjg vkus
¼iv½ rst re val ij dkUg ftfe dal ij] R;ksa eysPN cal ij lsj flcjkt gS blesa vyadkj gS \ 1
¼v½ 'ys"k ¼c½ ;ed ¼l½ fojks/kkHkkl ¼n½ miek
¼v½ *m"kk* dfork esa gS & 1
¼v½ rek'kk ¼c½ [sky ¼l½ vkleku dh ;k=k ¼n½ losjs dh ykfyek dk [Link]
¼vi½ Qhpj dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS\ 1
¼v½ euksjatu djuk ¼c½ lwpuk nsuk
¼l½ tkudkjh dks u, <ax ls izLrqr djuk ¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼vii½ O;fDr tc vius vuqHkoksa dks izfrfnu fy[krk gS rks ml nLrkost dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\ 1
¼v½ nSufUnuh ¼c½ Qhpj ¼l½ fjiksrktZ ¼n½ 'kCndks'k
¼viii½ lwjnkl th dh v{k; dhfrZ dk vk/kkj xzUFk dkSulk gS\ 1
¼v½ lwjlkjkoyh ¼c½ lkfgR; ygjh ¼l½ lwjlkxj ¼n½ cjoS jkek;.k
¼ix½ jksgrkl nqxZ ds izdks"B esa cSBh ;qorh eerk fdl unh ds izokg dks ns[k jgh Fkh\ 1
¼v½ flU/kq unh ¼c½ deZuk'kk unh ¼l½ Hkksxok unh ¼n½ 'kks.k unh
¼x½ 'Unfair' 'kCn dk fgUnh vFkZ gksxk\ 1
¼v½ vuqfpr ¼c½ vuqie ¼l½ v|ru ¼n½ vokaNuh;
vfÙky?kwÙ kjkRed iz ' u
iz'u% 2&5 fuEufyf[kr vifBr x|ka'k dks i<dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, ¼mÙkj lhek 10 'kCn½
cPpksa dh f'k{kk] laLdkjksa vkSj lgh ykyu&ikyu ls ljksdkj j[kus okyksa dks ;g tku ysuk pkfg, fd dqN cPpksa esa izd`fr iznr
l`tukRed {kerk,a Hkh gksrh gS vkSj ;fn mUgsa muds vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k dh igyh tkudkjh mls 'kCnksa ds tfj, djkbZ tk,xh]
tks muds eka ds nw/k ds lkFk ugha feys gSa rks mudh l`tukRed izo`fr ds lkFk f[kyokM+ gksxkA cgqr ls ?kjksa esa cqd dks fdrkc
;k iqLrd dgus ij ikcanh gSA ;g izo`fr cM+s 'kgjksa es QSyrh gqbZ vc NksVs 'kgjksa rd igqap jgh gS vkSj le>k ;g tk jgk
gS fd cPkksa dks phtksa ds vaxzth uke fl[kkuk Kku vFkok vk/kqfudrk dk ?kksrd rks gS gh lkFk gh mUgsa thou la?k"kZ ds fy,
rS;kj jgus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk Hkh gSA
iz'u&2 cPpksa dks izkjEHk ls gh phtksa ds vaxzsth uke fl[kkuk fdl ckr dk ifjpk;d ekuk tk jgk gS\ 1
iz'u&3 eka ds nw/k ds lkFk feyus okys laLdkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 1
iz'u&4 vaxzsth 'kCnksa ds ukedj.k dh izo`fr 'kgjksa ls fdldh rjQ c< jgh gS\ 1
iz'u&5 *l`tukRed {kerk* D;k gS\ 1

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 28 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

iz'u&6&8 fuEufyf[kr vifBr i|ka'k dks i<dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, ¼mÙkj lhek 10 'kCn½
uhykEcj ifj/kku] gfjr iV ij lqUnj gS
lw;ZPkUnz ;qxeqdqV] es[kyk jRukdkj gSA
ufn;ka izse izokg] Qwy rkjsa eaMy gS
canh fofo/k fogax] 'ks"kQy flagklu gSA
djrs vfHk"ksd i;ksn gS] cfygkjh bl ns'k dh
gs! ekr`Hkwfe rw lR; gh] lxqu ewfrZ losS'k dhAA
iz'u&6 ekr`Hkwfe ij izse :ih izokg fdldk crk;k x;k gS\ 1
iz'u&7 i|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd crkbZ,\ 1
iz'u&8 *gs! ekr`Hkwfe rw lR; gh] lxqu ewfrZ losZ'k dh* ls dfo dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 1
iz'u%&9 ;k=k vuqHkoksa dk lkfgfR;d ys[ku djuk ------------------------------- dgykrk gSA 1
iz'u%&10 Hkkjr esa bUVjusV i=dkfjrk dk nwljk pj.k lu~ -------------------------- ls 'kq: gqvkA 1
iz'u%&11 Mk;jh ys[ku ys[kd dh ---------------------------------- gksrh gSA 1
[k.M & c
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dh lwpuk nh xbZ gksA ¼mÙkj lhek 50 'kCn½ 2
iz'u&13 **cktkj esa ,d tknw gS tks vka[k jkg dke djrk gSA** iafDr ds ewy vFkZ dks Li"V dhft,A 2
iz'u&14 *rsjs gh Hkqtkuh ij Hkwry dks Hkkj* dfork esa dfo us f'kokth dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,a crkbZ xbZ gS\ 2
iz'u&15 dfo fcgkjh us jk/kk ls D;k izkFkZuk dh gSS\ 2
iz'u&16 dfo t;'kadj izlkn dh jpukvksa ds uke crkb,A 2
iz'u&17 lEi lHkk dh LFkkiuk fdlus o D;ksa dh\ 2
iz'u&18 **yguk dks pdek nsuk vklku ugha** yguk flag us ,slk D;ksa dgk\ 2
iz'u&19 rkSfy, ,dkadh esa fdl eq[; mís'; dks izHkkoh :i ls Li"V fd;k x;k gS\ 2
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iz'u&23 /keZohj Hkkjrh ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dk ifjp; fyf[k,A ¼mÙkj lhek 60 'kCn½ 4
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dfo jghe ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dk ifjp; izLrqr dhft,A

'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 29 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

iz'u&24 fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d x|ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft,A ¼mÙkj lhek 80 'kCn½ 4
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iz'u&25 fuEufyf[kr i|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d i|ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft,A ¼mÙkj lhek 80 'kCn½ 4
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iz'u&26 *Hk; dk Qy Hk; ds lapkj dky rd gh jgrk gSA* iafDr dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,
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iz'u&27 fcgkjh dk dkO; xzaFk *fcgkjh lrlbZ* dh yksdfiz;rk dk D;k dkj.k gS\ ¼mÙkj lhek 80 'kCn½ 6
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iz'u&28 egknsoh oekZ }kjk jfpr *xkSjk* js[kkfp= dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk [Link] dhft,A
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'ks [ kkokVh fe'ku&100 30 Sponsored by , Sikar (Raj.)

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