Kinematic Wave Dynamic Wave

Q (cfs) y V Celerity (ck) Celerity (cd) V-cd V+cd

(ft/s) (ft/s)

10 0.069 0.720 1.199 1.496 -0.776 2.215

50 0.183 1.370 2.283 2.424 -1.054 3.794
100 0.277 1.807 3.012 2.985 -1.177 4.792
500 0.727 3.441 5.735 4.837 -1.396 8.278
1000 1.101 4.540 7.567 5.955 -1.415 10.495
5000 2.893 8.643 14.404 9.651 -1.008 18.294
10000 4.384 11.404 19.007 11.882 -0.478 23.286

Kinematic Wave Celerity (ck) Dynamic Wave Celerity (cd)

(ft/s) (ft/s)
20 14
f(x) = 0.00168935807674504 x + 3.58031887893665
18 R² = 0.914879313434505 f(x) = 0.000952704160504545 x + 3.33678360253099
12
16 R² = 0.870085750688729
14 10
12 8

cd (ft/s)
ck (ft/s)

10
8 6
6 4
4
2
2
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Q (cfs) Q (cfs)
Hitung Travel time di soal

B 200 ft
L 265 mi 1399200 ft
So 0.00035
n 0.045
Q 2000 cfs

0.6 1.538978 0.047818 1399200

0.027875

11.09704
T 445478.12 s
T 5.16 day
Time flow y ck
(min) (cfs) (ft) (ft/s) travel time travel time Outflow time
(s) (min) (min)
0 500 0.36 7.70 1298.05 21.63 21.63
20 1402 0.67 11.64 859.37 14.32 34.32
40 9291 2.08 24.79 403.32 6.72 46.72
60 11576 2.38 27.07 369.36 6.16 66.16
80 10332 2.22 25.87 386.55 6.44 86.44
100 5458 1.51 20.04 498.96 8.32 108.32
120 2498 0.95 14.66 682.09 11.37 131.37
140 825 0.49 9.41 1062.42 17.71 157.71
160 569 0.39 8.11 1232.63 20.54 180.54
 Time (min) Flow rate (cfs) nQ

B 300 ft 0 500 10.00

L 10000 ft 20 1402 28.04
So 0.015 40 9291 185.82
n 0.02 60 11576 231.52
Q0 500 cfs 80 10332 206.64
100 5458 109.16
120 2498 49.96
140 825 16.50
160 569 11.38
 Kinematic Wave
1.49So^(1/2).B y 1.49So^(1/2)/n ck
Celerity (ft/s)

54.75 0.36 9.12 7.70 7.70

54.75 0.67 9.12 11.64 11.64
54.75 2.08 9.12 24.79 24.79
54.75 2.38 9.12 27.07 27.07
54.75 2.22 9.12 25.87 25.87
54.75 1.51 9.12 20.04 20.04
54.75 0.95 9.12 14.66 14.66
54.75 0.49 9.12 9.41 9.41
54.75 0.39 9.12 8.11 8.11
Travel time (s) Travel time (min) Outflow time (min)

1298.05 21.63 21.63

859.37 14.32 34.32
403.32 6.72 46.72
369.36 6.16 66.16
386.55 6.44 86.44
498.96 8.32 108.32
682.09 11.37 131.37
1062.42 17.71 157.71
1232.63 20.54 180.54
 Distance along channel (ft)
Time time index
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
min j i=1 2 3 4 5 6
0 1 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
1 2 545.10 508.59 501.62 500.30 500.06 500.01
2 3 590.20 524.38 505.93 501.36 500.30 500.07
3 4 635.30 546.23 513.62 503.67 500.94 500.23
4 5 680.40 573.13 525.10 507.73 502.22 500.60
5 6 725.50 604.24 540.55 513.99 504.44 501.32
6 7 770.60 638.83 560.01 522.83 507.92 502.57
7 8 815.70 676.27 583.38 534.57 512.99 504.53
8 9 860.80 716.01 610.47 549.46 519.97 507.45
9 10 905.90 757.60 641.01 567.64 529.17 511.58
10 11 951.00 800.65 674.70 589.19 540.85 517.17
11 12 996.10 844.84 711.21 614.12 555.26 524.48
12 13 1041.20 889.91 750.19 642.34 572.59 533.79
13 14 1086.30 935.64 791.30 673.73 592.97 545.34
14 15 1131.40 981.85 834.21 708.08 616.49 559.36
15 16 1176.50 1028.41 878.61 745.18 643.17 576.05
16 17 1221.60 1075.21 924.23 784.75 672.96 595.60
17 18 1266.70 1122.16 970.81 826.51 705.77 618.11
18 19 1311.80 1169.20 1018.14 870.20 741.46 643.67
19 20 1356.90 1216.28 1066.03 915.51 779.84 672.29
20 21 1402.00 1263.37 1114.34 962.19 820.67 703.96
21 22 1796.45 1404.91 1187.17 1015.93 865.12 738.89
22 23 2190.90 1623.65 1300.19 1085.40 916.20 777.97
23 24 2585.35 1903.62 1462.59 1180.25 978.81 823.07
24 25 2979.80 2230.28 1677.88 1309.75 1059.39 877.27
25 26 3374.25 2590.99 1944.77 1481.43 1165.43 945.05
26 27 3768.70 2975.31 2258.23 1700.07 1304.67 1032.16
27 28 4163.15 3375.10 2610.89 1967.03 1484.02 1145.37
28 29 4557.60 3784.30 2994.38 2280.25 1708.55 1291.86
29 30 4952.05 4198.67 3400.52 2634.79 1980.61 1478.37
30 31 5346.50 4615.32 3822.05 3023.81 2299.43 1710.14
31 32 5740.95 5032.44 4253.03 3439.64 2661.29 1990.02
32 33 6135.40 5448.95 4688.94 3874.72 3060.19 2317.91
33 34 6529.85 5864.28 5126.54 4322.35 3488.79 2690.69
34 35 6924.30 6278.16 5563.71 4776.98 3939.38 3102.76
35 36 7318.75 6690.55 5999.11 5234.40 4404.71 3546.83
36 37 7713.20 7101.48 6432.07 5691.61 4878.54 4014.96
37 38 8107.65 7511.07 6862.28 6146.63 5355.88 4499.42
38 39 8502.10 7919.43 7289.71 6598.34 5833.04 4993.32
39 40 8896.55 8326.70 7714.49 7046.16 6307.52 5491.07
40 41 9291.00 8733.00 8136.82 7489.96 6777.78 5988.40
41 42 9405.25 9018.16 8505.87 7908.47 7234.24 6478.80
42 43 9519.50 9231.89 8812.25 8284.67 7663.89 6952.93
43 44 9633.75 9403.89 9063.47 8611.64 8055.91 7400.51
44 45 9748.00 9551.69 9271.80 8890.76 8404.51 7812.94
 Distance along channel (ft)
Time time index
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
min j i=1 2 3 4 5 6
45 46 9862.25 9685.49 9449.07 9128.19 8709.08 8184.92
46 47 9976.50 9811.23 9604.82 9331.87 8972.93 8514.91
47 48 10090.75 9932.34 9746.13 9509.64 9201.58 8804.61
48 49 10205.00 10050.79 9877.97 9668.28 9401.35 9057.95
49 50 10319.25 10167.72 10003.72 9813.23 9578.39 9280.09
50 51 10433.50 10283.78 10125.59 9948.63 9738.11 9476.50
51 52 10547.75 10399.34 10245.03 10077.47 9885.00 9652.39
52 53 10662.00 10514.60 10362.94 10201.91 10022.60 9812.37
53 54 10776.25 10629.70 10479.92 10323.42 10153.59 9960.32
54 55 10890.50 10744.71 10596.32 10443.00 10279.96 10099.34
55 56 11004.75 10859.65 10712.36 10561.33 10403.14 10231.86
56 57 11119.00 10974.55 10828.18 10678.84 10524.16 10359.71
57 58 11233.25 11089.43 10943.86 10795.83 10643.70 10484.26
58 59 11347.50 11204.29 11059.44 10912.47 10762.27 10606.50
59 60 11461.75 11319.14 11174.96 11028.90 10880.17 10727.14
60 61 11576.00 11433.98 11290.44 11145.17 10997.63 10846.67
61 62 11513.80 11469.68 11370.47 11245.53 11107.76 10962.32
62 63 11451.60 11461.60 11411.19 11319.42 11201.96 11068.69
63 64 11389.40 11429.33 11419.30 11364.01 11274.17 11160.06
64 65 11327.20 11383.73 11403.41 11381.60 11322.09 11232.21
65 66 11265.00 11330.78 11370.99 11376.86 11346.53 11283.16
66 67 11202.80 11273.76 11327.63 11354.89 11350.26 11313.09
67 68 11140.60 11214.51 11277.23 11320.26 11336.88 11323.70
68 69 11078.40 11154.01 11222.39 11276.65 11310.02 11317.60
69 70 11016.20 11092.84 11164.80 11226.86 11272.97 11297.71
70 71 10954.00 11031.28 11105.51 11172.91 11228.43 11266.85
71 72 10891.80 10969.52 11045.20 11116.19 11178.52 11227.53
72 73 10829.60 10907.64 10984.27 11057.68 11124.84 11181.87
73 74 10767.40 10845.70 10922.97 10997.99 11068.56 11131.53
74 75 10705.20 10783.72 10861.45 10937.57 11010.51 11077.82
75 76 10643.00 10721.73 10799.80 10876.68 10951.27 11021.73
76 77 10580.80 10659.73 10738.07 10815.50 10891.25 10963.96
77 78 10518.60 10597.72 10676.30 10754.13 10830.71 10905.03
78 79 10456.40 10535.71 10614.50 10692.66 10769.83 10845.32
79 80 10394.20 10473.69 10552.69 10631.11 10708.74 10785.07
80 81 10332.00 10411.68 10490.87 10569.53 10647.51 10724.46
81 82 10088.30 10270.63 10394.53 10492.81 10579.56 10660.71
82 83 9844.60 10085.60 10259.81 10390.90 10496.85 10588.73
83 84 9600.90 9876.11 10093.12 10261.04 10393.70 10503.21
84 85 9357.20 9653.02 9902.78 10105.35 10267.93 10400.28
85 86 9113.50 9422.37 9696.01 9928.20 10120.24 10278.11
86 87 8869.80 9187.52 9478.32 9734.39 9953.15 10136.79
87 88 8626.10 8950.37 9253.55 9528.27 9769.95 9977.84
88 89 8382.40 8711.96 9024.32 9313.39 9574.02 9803.58
89 90 8138.70 8472.91 8792.36 9092.47 9368.40 9616.62
 Distance along channel (ft)
Time time index
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
min j i=1 2 3 4 5 6
90 91 7895.00 8233.55 8558.77 8867.50 9155.67 9419.54
91 92 7651.30 7994.08 8324.27 8639.91 8937.85 9214.65
92 93 7407.60 7754.63 8089.32 8410.70 8716.53 9003.92
93 94 7163.90 7515.26 7854.21 8180.55 8492.88 8788.94
94 95 6920.20 7276.02 7619.13 7949.95 8267.77 8570.99
95 96 6676.50 7036.95 7384.22 7719.21 8041.82 8351.05
96 97 6432.80 6798.06 7149.56 7488.56 7815.48 8129.87
97 98 6189.10 6559.40 6915.21 7258.17 7589.10 7908.01
98 99 5945.40 6320.97 6681.24 7028.16 7362.90 7685.90
99 100 5701.70 6082.81 6447.69 6798.61 7137.07 7463.85
100 101 5458.00 5844.93 6214.61 6569.62 6911.75 7242.10
101 102 5310.00 5642.98 5995.51 6346.42 6689.07 7021.65
102 103 5162.00 5462.84 5793.07 6133.10 6471.85 6804.17
103 104 5014.00 5296.03 5605.70 5931.46 6262.43 6591.53
104 105 4866.00 5137.44 5430.58 5741.50 6062.16 6385.37
105 106 4718.00 4983.94 5264.84 5562.15 5871.46 6186.79
106 107 4570.00 4833.65 5106.07 5391.88 5689.97 5996.29
107 108 4422.00 4685.40 4952.38 5229.06 5516.89 5813.88
108 109 4274.00 4538.47 4802.35 5072.20 5351.18 5639.16
109 110 4126.00 4392.42 4654.97 4920.02 5191.74 5471.49
110 111 3978.00 4246.99 4509.50 4771.47 5037.52 5310.08
111 112 3830.00 4102.01 4365.44 4625.72 4887.57 5154.12
112 113 3682.00 3957.38 4222.45 4482.16 4741.11 5002.82
113 114 3534.00 3813.05 4080.30 4340.30 4597.46 4855.47
114 115 3386.00 3669.00 3938.84 4199.82 4456.11 4711.42
115 116 3238.00 3525.21 3797.97 4060.46 4316.64 4570.15
116 117 3090.00 3381.67 3657.65 3922.06 4178.74 4431.21
117 118 2942.00 3238.42 3517.84 3784.52 4042.18 4294.25
118 119 2794.00 3095.45 3378.54 3647.76 3906.80 4159.00
119 120 2646.00 2952.79 3239.78 3511.75 3772.47 4025.25
120 121 2498.00 2810.48 3101.56 3376.48 3639.14 3892.84
121 122 2414.35 2687.96 2969.99 3243.90 3507.40 3761.87
122 123 2330.70 2578.69 2846.95 3115.87 3378.23 3632.74
123 124 2247.05 2478.36 2732.35 2993.53 3252.63 3506.03
124 125 2163.40 2384.10 2625.26 2877.33 3131.37 3382.36
125 126 2079.75 2294.01 2524.51 2767.20 3014.93 3262.26
126 127 1996.10 2206.82 2428.93 2662.74 2903.48 3146.16
127 128 1912.45 2121.64 2337.48 2563.36 2796.97 3034.28
128 129 1828.80 2037.91 2249.31 2468.42 2695.13 2926.70
129 130 1745.15 1955.24 2163.72 2377.28 2597.63 2823.35
130 131 1661.50 1873.36 2080.19 2289.38 2504.04 2724.06
131 132 1577.85 1792.09 1998.28 2204.19 2413.95 2628.59
132 133 1494.20 1711.32 1917.70 2121.28 2326.93 2536.65
133 134 1410.55 1630.99 1838.22 2040.30 2242.61 2447.93
134 135 1326.90 1551.05 1759.66 1960.94 2160.64 2362.13
 Distance along channel (ft)
Time time index
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
min j i=1 2 3 4 5 6
135 136 1243.25 1471.49 1681.91 1883.00 2080.73 2278.95
136 137 1159.60 1392.30 1604.91 1806.29 2002.62 2198.11
137 138 1075.95 1313.49 1528.60 1730.68 1926.12 2119.39
138 139 992.30 1235.11 1452.98 1656.08 1851.05 2042.55
139 140 908.65 1157.18 1378.06 1582.44 1777.29 1967.44
140 141 825.00 1079.77 1303.85 1509.73 1704.75 1893.89
141 142 812.20 1018.30 1234.01 1438.85 1633.58 1821.85
142 143 799.40 968.63 1170.14 1370.79 1564.18 1751.38
143 144 786.60 927.77 1112.67 1306.37 1497.01 1682.64
144 145 773.80 893.54 1061.41 1246.11 1432.51 1615.88
145 146 761.00 864.33 1015.88 1190.25 1371.05 1551.33
146 147 748.20 838.94 975.48 1138.83 1312.92 1489.25
147 148 735.40 816.47 939.56 1091.71 1258.24 1429.83
148 149 722.60 796.25 907.50 1048.67 1207.09 1373.24
149 150 709.80 777.75 878.74 1009.40 1159.42 1319.57
150 151 697.00 760.58 852.78 973.60 1115.13 1268.85
151 152 684.20 744.45 829.16 940.90 1074.07 1221.09
152 153 671.40 729.12 807.52 911.00 1036.05 1176.22
153 154 658.60 714.41 787.53 883.57 1000.86 1134.17
154 155 645.80 700.20 768.92 858.31 968.29 1094.80
155 156 633.00 686.36 751.44 834.96 938.11 1058.00
156 157 620.20 672.82 734.91 813.27 910.10 1023.61
157 158 607.40 659.53 719.17 793.02 884.07 991.47
158 159 594.60 646.42 704.07 774.02 859.80 961.42
159 160 581.80 633.45 689.52 756.10 837.11 933.31
160 161 569.00 620.61 675.41 739.11 815.84 906.97
•The hydrograph at the upstream end of a river is given in the following
table. The reach of interest is 18 km long. Using a subreach length Dx
of 6 km, determine the hydrograph at the end of the reach using the x 1 Q 
Muskingum-Cunge method. Assume c = 2m/s, B = 25.3 m, So = 0.001m K x   1 
2

BS O cx 
and no lateral flow. c

Q nj11 C1Q nj  C2Q nj 1  C3Q

Q nj11 C1Q nj  C2Q nj 1

Diketahui Δx 6 Km
6000 m
c 2 m/s
B 25.3 m
S0 0.001 m
Jawab
Time (hr) Flow (m3/s) K
0 10
1 12
Curve for Dx/(cDt)
2 18
3 28.5
1.1
1 4 50
f(x) = 0.211908855020362 ln(x) + 1.12007786450615
0.9 5 78
0.8 6 107
7 134.5
Dx/(cDt)

0.7
0.6 8 147
0.5 9 150
0.4 10 146 3000
0.3 11 129
0.2 12 105
0.1 13 78
0 14 59
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 15 45
16 33
x 17 24
18 17
19 12
x /(ct )  0.82 20 10

t  x /(c)(0.82) Karena t 7200 maka dibuat dalam 2 jam time step

6km 1000m / km
t 
2m / s 0.82
t  3658 seconds
x /(ct )  0.82
t  x /(c)(0.82)
6km 1000m / km
t  Time (hr)
0
0 km
10
6
10
2m / s 0.82 2 18 13.89
t  3658 seconds 4 50 34.52
6 107 81.33
Use t 7200 seconds 8 147 132.43
10 146 149.90
12 105 125.15
14 59 77.94
16 33 41.95
18 17 23.14
20 10 12.17
22 10 9.50
24 10 10.12
26 10 9.97
28 10 10.01
 t t t
 2x  2x 2(1  x) 
Q  K K K
 C1  C2  C3 
BS O cx 
t t t
 2(1  x)  2(1  x)  2(1  x)
K K K

C2Q nj 1  C3Q nj1  C4QL Deegan Lateral Flow

n n 1 n
Q
1 j  C Q
2 j  C Q
3 j 1
Tanpa Lateral flow

x Δx/(cΔt) Δt Δt C1 C2 C3 C4

0.253 0.820 3658.537 7200 0.746 0.486 -0.233 1.233

buat dalam 2 jam time step

12 18
10 10
11.89 10.92
24.39 18.20
59.64 42.98
111.23 88.61
145.86 133.33
138.80 145.34
99.01 117.93
55.53 73.46
29.64 38.77
16.29 21.02
9.91 12.08
9.70 9.30
10.14 10.01
9.95 10.08