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Property Lithium Sodium Potassium Rubidium Cesium Francium

Li Na K Rb Cs Fr
Atomic Number 3 11 19 37 55 87
Atomic Mass (g mol –1 ) 6.94 22.99 39.1 85.47 132.91 (223)
1 1 1 1 1
Electronic Configuration [He] 2s [Ne] 3s [Ar] 4s [Kr] 5s [Xe] 6s [Rn] 7s1
–1
Ionization enthalpy / kJ mol 520 496 419 403 376 ~375
Hydration enthalpy / kJ mol–1 -506 -406 -330 -310 -276 –
Metallic radius / pm 152 186 227 248 365 –
Ionic radius M* / pm 76 102 138 152 167 (180)
m.p. / K 454 371 336 312 302 –
b.p. / K 1615 1156 1032 961 944 –
–3
Density / g cm 0.53 0.97 0.86 1.53 1.90 –
Standard potentials
–3.04 –2.714 –2.925 –2.930 –2.937 –
E– / V for (M + / M)

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Property Beryllium Magnesium Pcalcium Strontium Barium Radium
Be Mg Ca Sr Ba Ra
Atomic Number 4 12 20 38 56 88
Atomic Mass (g mol–1) 9.01 24.31 40.08 87.62 137.33 226.03
2 2 2 2 2
Electronic Configuration [He] 2s [Ne] 3s [Ar] 4s [Kr] 5s [Xe] 6s [Rn] 7s 2
–1
Ionization enthalpy (I) / kJ mol 899 737 590 549 503 509

Ionization enthalpy (II) / kJ mol–1 1757 1450 1145 1064 965 979
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Hydration enthalpy (kJ /mol) –2494 –1921 –1577 –1443 –1305 –

Metallic radius / pm 111 160 197 215 222 –
Ionic radius M 2+ / pm 31 72 100 118 135 148
m.p. / K 1560 924 1124 1062 1002 973
b.p. / K 2745 1363 1767 1655 2078 (1973)
Density / g cm –3 1.84 1.74 1.55 2.63 3.59 (5.5)
Standard potentials
–1.97 –2.36 –2.84 –2.89 –2.92 –2.92
E – / V for (M + / M)
Occurrence in lithosphere 2* 2.76* 4.6* 384* 390* 10–6 *

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Order of standard oxidation potential of s - block element
Li > K > Ba > Sr > Ca > Na > Mg > Be
Hydration energy µ Charge 3density
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200 E
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