II-41

4.02 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (1951-52 to 2021-22)

('000 tonnes)
Year Rice* Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Total Gram Total pulses
cereals ([Link])
1951-52 21,300 6,183 6,077 2,346 2,076 48,576 3,387 3,420
1952-53 22,892 7,501 7,359 3,192 2,870 50,012 4,208 9,189
1953-54 21,214 8,017 8,082 4,547 3,039 59,203 4,832 14,918
1954-55 25,219 9,043 9,201 3,519 2,975 57,085 5,621 10,950
1955-56 27,557 8,760 6,726 3,428 2,602 55,805 5,418 11,045
1956-57 29,037 9,403 7,237 2,873 3,078 58,304 6,231 11,551
1957-58 25,525 7,998 8,635 3,620 3,150 54,745 4,890 9,562
1958-59 30,847 9,958 9,033 3,868 3,463 63,992 7,023 13,149
1959-60 31,676 10,324 8,579 3,493 4,073 64,872 5,618 11,799
1960-61 34,574 10,997 9,814 3,283 4,080 69,314 6,250 12,704
1961-62 35,663 12,072 8,029 3,645 4,312 70,951 5,785 11,755
1962-63 33,217 10,776 9,748 3,959 4,607 68,623 5,362 11,528
1963-64 36,998 9,853 9,198 3,878 4,561 70,569 4,502 10,073
1964-65 39,308 12,257 9,683 4,519 4,664 76,939 5,777 12,417
1965-66 30,589 10,395 7,581 3,752 4,823 62,403 4,224 9,944
1966-67 30,438 11,393 9,224 4,463 4,894 65,884 3,662 8,347
1967-68 37,612 16,540 10,048 5,185 6,270 82,950 5,971 12,102
1968-69 39,761 18,615 9,805 3,802 5,701 83,595 4,309 10,418
1969-70 40,430 20,093 9,721 5,327 5,674 87,810 5,546 11,691
1970-71 42,225 23,832 8,105 8,029 7,486 96,604 5,199 11,818
1971-72 43,068 26,410 7,722 5,139 5,101 94,074 5,081 11,094
1972-73 39,245 24,735 6,968 3,928 6,388 87,119 4,537 9,907
1973-74 44,051 21,778 9,097 7,519 5,803 94,657 4,099 10,008
1974-75 39,579 24,104 10,414 3,272 5,559 89,812 4,015 10,104
1975-76 48,470 28,846 9,504 5,736 7,256 1,07,995 5,879 13,039
1976-77 41,917 29,010 10,524 5,853 6,461 99,806 5,424 11,361
1977-78 52,671 31,328 12,064 4,730 5,973 1,14,434 5,410 11,973
1978-79 53,773 35,508 11,436 5,567 6,199 1,19,719 5,739 12,183
1979-80 42,330 31,830 11,648 3,948 5,603 1,01,129 3,356 8,572
1980-81 53,631 36,313 10,431 5,343 6,957 1,18,962 4,328 10,627
1981-82 53,248 37,452 12,062 5,537 6,897 1,21,788 4,642 11,507
1982-83 47,116 42,794 10,753 5,131 6,549 1,17,662 5,290 11,857
1983-84 60,097 45,476 11,919 7,726 7,922 1,39,480 4,751 12,894
1984-85 58,336 44,069 11,402 6,047 8,442 1,33,576 4,562 11,963
1985-86 63,825 47,052 10,197 3,664 6,644 1,37,079 5,788 13,361
1986-87 60,557 44,323 9,185 4,514 7,593 1,31,711 4,532 11,707
1987-88 56,862 46,169 12,196 3,298 5,271 1,29,392 3,626 10,962
1988-89 70,489 54,110 10,170 7,780 8,229 1,56,073 5,129 13,849
1989-90 73,573 49,850 12,898 6,649 9,651 1,58,179 4,217 12,858
1990-91 74,291 55,135 11,681 6,894 8,962 1,62,125 5,356 14,265
1991-92 74,678 55,690 8,099 4,665 8,064 1,56,359 4,121 12,015
1992-93 72,868 57,210 12,806 8,881 9,992 1,66,669 4,417 12,815
1993-94 80,298 59,840 11,415 4,974 9,601 1,70,956 4,981 13,305
1994-95 81,814 65,767 8,965 7,159 8,884 1,77,458 6,436 14,038
1995-96 76,975 62,097 9,327 5,381 9,534 1,68,105 4,979 12,310
1996-97 81,737 69,350 10,934 7,865 10,769 1,85,192 5,566 14,244
1997-98 82,535 66,345 7,528 7,644 10,816 1,79,279 6,132 13,830
1998-99 86,077 71,288 8,415 6,956 11,148 1,88,700 6,801 14,907
1999-00 89,683 76,369 8,685 5,782 11,510 1,96,383 5,118 13,418
2000-01 84,977 69,681 7,529 6,759 12,043 1,85,739 3,855 11,076
2001-02 93,340 72,766 7,557 8,284 13,160 1,99,483 5,473 13,368
2002-03 71,820 65,761 7,012 4,776 11,152 1,63,646 4,237 11,125
2003-04 88,530 72,160 6,680 12,110 14,980 1,98,280 5,720 14,910
2004-05 83,130 68,640 7,240 7,930 14,170 1,85,230 5,470 13,130
2005-06 91,790 69,350 7,630 7,680 14,710 1,95,220 5,600 13,380
2006-07 93,360 75,810 7,150 8,420 15,100 2,03,080 6,330 14,200
2007-08 96,690 78,570 7,930 9,970 18,960 2,16,010 5,750 14,760
2008-09 99,180 80,680 7,250 8,890 19,730 2,19,900 7,060 14,570
2009-10 89,090 80,800 6,700 6,510 16,720 2,03,450 7,480 14,660
2010-11 95,980 86,870 7,000 10,370 21,730 2,26,250 8,220 18,240
2011-12 1,05,300 94,880 5,980 10,280 21,760 2,42,200 7,700 17,090
2012-13 1,05,240 93,510 5,280 8,740 22,260 2,38,790 8,830 18,340
2013-14 1,06,646 95,850 5,542 9,250 24,260 2,45,790 9,526 19,257
2014-15 1,05,482 86,527 5,445 9,184 24,173 2,34,871 7,332 17,154
2015-16 1,04,408 92,288 4,238 8,067 22,567 2,35,218 7,058 16,323
2016-17 1,09,698 98,510 4,568 9,730 25,900 2,51,981 9,378 23,131
2017-18 1,12,758 99,870 4,803 9,209 28,753 2,59,597 11,379 25,416
2018-19 1,16,478 1,03,596 3,475 8,664 27,715 2,63,133 9,938 22,076
2019-20 1,18,870 1,07,861 4,772 10,363 28,766 2,74,479 11,079 23,025
2020-21 (P) 1,24,368 1,09,586 4,812 10,863 31,647 2,85,279 11,911 25,463
2021-22 (P) 1,30,290 1,06,840 4,230 9,620 33,620 2,88,030 13,750 27,690
P = Provisional * = Cleaned rice. (Continued)
 II-42
4.02 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (1951-52 to 2021-22) (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Year Total Groundnut Total Nine Cotton@ Jute# Sugarcane
food-grains Oilseeds
1951-52 51,996 3,192 5,028 3,276 4,715 61,634
1952-53 59,201 2,929 4,734 3,341 4,629 50,996
1953-54 69,821 3,445 5,370 4,125 3,116 44,411
1954-55 68,035 4,245 6,399 4,445 2,952 58,739
1955-56 68,850 3,862 5,734 4,181 4,232 60,543
1956-57 69,855 4,369 6,364 4,924 4,323 69,051
1957-58 64,311 4,710 6,350 4,962 4,015 71,155
1958-59 77,141 5,178 7,298 4,879 5,199 73,358
1959-60 76,672 4,562 6,556 3,676 5,534 77,817
1960-61 82,018 4,812 6,982 5,604 4,134 1,10,001
1961-62 82,706 4,994 7,284 4,850 6,358 1,03,967
1962-63 80,151 5,036 7,388 5,536 5,442 91,913
1963-64 80,642 5,298 7,133 5,747 6,079 1,04,225
1964-65 89,356 6,004 8,563 6,011 6,064 1,21,909
1965-66 72,347 4,263 6,396 4,852 4,476 1,23,990
1966-67 74,231 4,411 6,425 5,266 5,358 92,686
1967-68 95,052 5,731 8,303 5,777 6,320 95,500
1968-69 94,013 4,681 6,845 5,447 2,931 1,24,676
1969-70 99,501 5,130 7,734 5,564 5,618 1,35,024
1970-71 1,08,422 6,111 9,630 4,763 4,938 1,26,368
1971-72 1,05,168 6,181 9,083 6,950 5,684 1,13,570
1972-73 97,029 4,092 7,137 5,735 4,978 1,24,867
1973-74 1,04,665 5,932 9,389 6,309 6,220 1,40,289
1974-75 99,826 5,111 9,152 7,156 4,471 1,44,289
1975-76 1,21,034 6,754 10,607 5,950 4,440 1,40,604
1976-77 1,11,167 5,264 8,428 5,839 5,353 1,53,007
1977-78 1,26,407 6,087 9,662 7,242 5,261 1,76,966
1978-79 1,31,902 6,208 10,100 7,958 6,470 1,51,655
1979-80 1,09,701 5,768 8,739 7,698 6,072 1,28,833
1980-81 1,29,589 5,005 9,372 7,010 6,508 1,54,248
1981-82 1,33,295 7,223 12,080 7,884 6,788 1,86,358
1982-83 1,29,519 5,282 9,995 7,534 5,946 1,89,506
1983-84 1,52,374 7,085 12,692 6,387 6,325 1,74,076
1984-85 1,45,539 6,438 12,946 8,507 6,531 1,70,319
1985-86 1,50,440 5,121 10,833 8,728 10,886 1,70,648
1986-87 1,43,418 5,875 11,270 6,905 7,353 1,86,089
1987-88 1,40,353 5,854 12,655 6,382 5,793 1,96,737
1988-89 1,69,922 9,659 18,033 8,744 6,710 2,03,037
1989-90 1,71,036 8,101 16,924 11,422 7,072 2,25,569
1990-91 1,76,390 7,515 18,609 9,842 7,917 2,41,046
1991-92 1,68,373 7,095 18,600 9,714 8,936 2,53,995
1992-93 1,79,483 8,565 20,107 11,403 7,495 2,28,033
1993-94 1,84,260 7,829 21,496 10,741 7,360 2,29,659
1994-95 1,91,495 8,062 21,337 11,888 7,997 2,75,540
1995-96 1,80,415 7,579 22,106 12,861 7,675 2,81,100
1996-97 1,99,436 8,643 24,385 14,231 9,961 2,77,560
1997-98 1,93,120 7,372 21,325 10,851 9,960 2,79,541
1998-99 2,03,607 8,982 24,748 12,287 8,837 2,88,722
1999-00 2,09,802 5,258 20,716 11,530 9,428 2,99,324
2000-01 1,96,814 6,408 18,437 9,524 9,317 2,95,956
2001-02 2,12,851 7,028 20,662 9,997 10,584 2,97,208
2002-03 1,74,771 4,121 14,838 8,624 10,274 2,87,383
2003-04 2,13,190 8,127 25,186 13,729 10,252 2,33,862
2004-05 1,98,360 6,774 24,354 16,429 9,399 2,37,088
2005-06 2,08,600 7,993 27,978 18,499 9,970 2,81,172
2006-07 2,17,280 4,864 24,289 22,632 10,317 3,55,520
2007-08 2,30,780 9,183 29,755 25,884 10,220 3,48,188
2008-09 2,34,470 7,168 27,719 22,276 9,634 2,85,029
2009-10 2,18,110 5,428 24,882 24,022 11,230 2,92,302
2010-11 2,44,490 8,265 32,479 33,000 10,009 3,42,382
2011-12 2,59,290 6,964 29,799 35,200 10,736 3,61,037
2012-13 2,57,130 4,695 30,943 34,220 10,340 3,41,200
2013-14 2,65,048 9,714 32,749 35,902 11,083 3,52,142
2014-15 2,52,025 7,402 27,511 34,805 10,618 3,62,333
2015-16 2,51,542 6,733 25,251 30,005 9,940 3,48,448
2016-17 2,75,112 7,462 31,276 32,577 10,432 3,06,069
2017-18 2,85,013 9,253 31,459 32,805 9,591 3,79,905
2018-19 2,85,209 6,727 31,522 28,042 9,497 4,05,416
2019-20 2,97,504 9,952 33,219 36,065 9,446 3,70,500
2020-21 (P) 3,10,742 10,244 35,946 35,248 8,953 4,05,399
2021-22 (P) 3,15,720 10,106 37,696 31,203 9,908 4,31,812
@ = ’000 bales of 170 kg. each. # = ’000 bales of 180 kg. each. P= Provisional
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
 II-43
4.03 AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA
(1951-52 to 2020-21 )
(Kg.)
Year Rice Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Total Gram Total pulses
cereals ([Link])
1951-52 714 653 381 246 627 557 496 448
1952-53 764 763 420 296 796 608 580 463
1953-54 902 750 455 373 785 678 606 489
1954-55 820 803 527 310 794 664 608 500
1955-56 874 708 387 302 704 639 504 476
1956-57 800 695 451 255 819 664 644 495
1957-58 790 682 499 324 772 630 538 424
1958-59 930 789 503 338 812 707 697 541
1959-60 937 772 484 327 938 713 544 475
1960-61 1,013 851 533 286 926 753 674 539
1961-62 1,028 890 440 323 957 763 609 485
1962-63 931 793 529 361 992 733 483 475
1963-64 1,034 730 501 349 995 757 481 416
1964-65 1,078 913 536 383 1,010 816 651 520
1965-66 862 827 429 314 1,005 675 527 438
1966-67 863 887 511 365 964 707 453 377
1967-68 1,032 1,103 545 405 1,123 840 721 534
1968-69 1,076 1,169 528 316 997 843 607 490
1969-70 1,073 1,202 522 426 968 865 715 531
1970-71 1,123 1,307 466 622 1,279 949 663 524
1971-72 1,141 1,380 460 432 900 936 642 501
1972-73 1,070 1,271 449 333 1,094 886 651 474
1973-74 1,151 1,172 544 540 965 918 528 427
1974-75 1,045 1,388 643 290 948 907 570 455
1975-76 1,235 1,410 591 496 1,203 1,041 707 533
1976-77 1,088 1,387 667 544 1,060 985 680 494
1977-78 1,308 1,480 739 426 1,051 1,100 678 510
1978-79 1,328 1,568 768 489 1,076 1,136 745 515
1979-80 1,074 1,436 699 373 979 982 481 385
1980-81 1,336 1,630 660 458 1,159 1,142 657 473
1981-82 1,308 1,691 727 470 1,162 1,157 590 483
1982-83 1,231 1,816 657 469 1,145 1,151 715 519
1983-84 1,457 1,843 725 653 1,352 1,296 663 548
1984-85 1,417 1,870 715 569 1,456 1,285 661 526
1985-86 1,552 2,048 633 344 1,146 1,323 742 547
1986-87 1,471 1,916 576 401 1,282 1,266 649 506
1987-88 1,465 2,002 762 378 1,029 1,315 629 515
1988-89 1,689 2,244 697 646 1,395 1,493 753 598
1989-90 1,745 2,121 869 610 1,632 1,530 652 549
1990-91 1,740 2,281 814 658 1,518 1,571 712 578
1991-92 1,751 2,394 655 465 1,376 1,574 739 533
1992-93 1,744 2,327 982 836 1,676 1,654 684 573
1993-94 1,888 2,380 898 521 1,602 1,701 783 598
1994-95 1,911 2,559 779 700 1,448 1,760 853 610
1995-96 1,797 2,483 823 577 1,595 1,703 700 552
1996-97 1,882 2,679 956 788 1,720 1,831 813 635
1997-98 1,900 2,485 697 791 1,711 1,775 811 567
1998-99 1,921 2,590 859 748 1,797 1,856 803 634
1999-2000 1,986 2,778 847 650 1,792 1,926 833 635
2000-01 1,901 2,708 764 688 1,822 1,844 744 544
2001-02 2,079 2,762 771 869 2,000 1,980 853 607
2002-03 1,744 2,610 754 610 1,681 1,753 717 543
2003-04 2,078 2,713 716 1,141 2,041 1,983 811 635
2004-05 1,984 2,602 797 859 1,907 1,903 815 577
2005-06 2,102 2,619 880 802 1,938 1,968 808 598
2006-07 2,131 2,708 844 886 1,912 2,020 845 612
2007-08 2,202 2,802 1,021 1,042 2,335 2,151 762 625
2008-09 2,178 2,907 962 1,015 2,414 2,183 895 659
2009-10 2,125 2,839 860 731 2,024 2,075 915 630
2010-11 2,239 2,989 949 1,079 2,540 2,256 895 691
2011-12 2,393 3,177 957 1,171 2,478 2,415 928 699
2012-13 2,461 3,117 850 1,198 2,566 2,448 1,036 789
2013-14 2,416 3,145 957 1,184 2,676 2,462 960 764
2014-15 2,391 2,750 884 1,255 2,632 2,331 889 728
2015-16 2,400 3,034 697 1,132 2,563 2,393 840 655
2016-17 2,494 3,200 812 1,305 2,689 2,525 974 786
2017-18 2,576 3,368 956 1,231 3,065 2,657 1,078 853
2018-19 2,638 3,533 849 1,219 3,070 2,752 1,041 757
2019-20 2,722 3,440 989 1,374 3,006 2,772 1,142 823
2020-21 (P) 2,717 3,521 1,099 1,420 3,199 2,824 1,192 885

(Continued)
 II-44
4.03 AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (Concluded)
(1951-52 to 2020-21 )
(Kg.)
Year Total Groundnut Total Nine Cotton Jute Sugarcane
food-grains Oilseeds
1951-52 536 649 430 85 1,074 31,786
1952-53 580 611 424 89 1,135 29,495
1953-54 640 811 488 100 1,129 31,497
1954-55 631 766 511 100 1,056 36,203
1955-56 605 752 474 88 1,082 32,779
1956-57 629 783 509 104 1,008 33,683
1957-58 587 734 602 105 1,025 34,325
1958-59 672 828 561 104 1,277 37,658
1959-60 662 708 470 86 1,197 36,414
1960-61 710 745 507 125 1,183 45,549
1961-62 705 725 493 100 1,248 42,349
1962-63 680 695 482 122 1,156 40,996
1963-64 687 769 481 119 1,260 46,353
1964-65 757 814 561 122 1,292 46,838
1965-66 629 554 419 104 1,062 43,717
1966-67 644 604 428 114 1,210 40,336
1967-68 783 759 530 123 1,293 76,665
1968-69 781 653 473 122 1,002 49,236
1969-70 805 720 522 122 1,326 49,121
1970-71 872 834 579 106 1,186 48,322
1971-72 858 823 526 151 1,255 47,511
1972-73 813 585 452 127 1,280 50,933
1973-74 827 845 555 142 1,412 51,163
1974-75 824 724 529 161 1,211 49,855
1975-76 944 935 627 138 1,367 50,903
1976-77 894 747 512 144 1,307 53,383
1977-78 991 886 563 157 1,210 56,160
1978-79 1,022 835 570 167 1,317 49,141
1979-80 876 805 516 162 1,310 49,354
1980-81 1,023 736 532 152 1,245 57,844
1981-82 1,032 972 639 166 1,480 53,859
1982-83 1,035 732 563 163 1,458 56,441
1983-84 1,162 940 679 141 1,498 55,978
1984-85 1,149 898 684 196 1,411 57,873
1985-86 1,175 719 570 197 1,710 59,898
1986-87 1,128 841 605 169 1,649 60,444
1987-88 1,173 855 629 168 1,496 60,006
1988-89 1,331 1,132 824 202 1,748 60,992
1989-90 1,349 930 742 252 1,879 65,612
1990-91 1,380 904 771 225 1,833 65,395
1991-92 1,382 818 719 216 1,837 66,069
1992-93 1,457 1,049 797 257 1,857 63,843
1993-94 1,501 941 799 249 1,907 67,120
1994-95 1,546 1,027 843 257 1,949 71,254
1995-96 1,491 1,007 851 242 1,875 67,784
1996-97 1,614 1,138 926 265 1,998 66,496
1997-98 1,552 1,040 816 208 1,978 71,134
1998-99 1,627 1,214 944 224 1,875 76,533
1999-2000 1,704 766 853 225 2,005 70,935
2000-01 1,626 977 810 190 2,026 68,577
2001-02 1,734 1,127 913 186 2,182 67,370
2002-03 1,535 694 691 191 2,139 63,576
2003-04 1,727 1,357 1,064 307 2,173 59,380
2004-05 1,652 1,020 885 318 2,186 64,752
2005-06 1,715 1,187 1,004 362 2,362 66,919
2006-07 1,756 866 916 421 2,342 69,022
2007-08 1,860 1,459 1,115 467 2,260 68,877
2008-09 1,909 1,163 1,006 403 2,207 64,553
2009-10 1,798 991 958 403 2,492 70,020
2010-11 1,930 1,411 1,193 499 2,329 70,091
2011-12 2,078 1,323 1,133 491 2,389 71,668
2012-13 2,129 995 1,168 486 2,396 68,254
2013-14 2,120 1,764 1,168 510 2,639 70,522
2014-15 2,028 1,552 1,075 462 2,549 71,511
2015-16 2,041 1,465 968 415 2,457 70,720
2016-17 2,129 1,398 1,195 512 2,660 69,001
2017-18 2,235 1,893 1,284 443 2,517 80,198
2018-19 2,286 1,422 1,271 378 2,569 80,105
2019-20 2,343 2,063 1,224 455 2,706 80,497
2020-21 (P) 2,394 1,703 1,247 451 2,591 83,566
Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.