wbkbk

jogkb f;zx gzB{

(fit/I Jhdh dh fJzNoftT{ b?e/ sfjwhBk d[okBh B/ feskp fbyh ;h, T[;/ soQK
feq;fNBk b?Iw B/ wbkbk, T[;d/ gfotko ns/ gkfe;skB d/ j'o ftneshnK Bkb
fJzNoftT{ eoe/ feskp fbyh nkJh n?w wbkbk . feq;fNBk nke;c'ov ns/ jktov ftu
gVQh, gzi feskpK fbyhnK, Bkwto BkwkfBrko ojh s/ nB/e fJBkw jk;b ehs/. j[D
T[j ;zv/ NkJhw} dh fog'oNo j?, gsh ns/ p/N/ bkb bzvB ftu ofjdh j?. fJj feskp
thvBchbv ns/ fBeb;B B/ bzvB s'I 2013 ftu ;fuso Skgh j?. jEb/ b/y tk;s/
ikDekoh fJ; feskp ftu'I bJh j?.)
fBeh T[wo/ fJ; e[Vh B/ nkgD/ fgsk dh nrtkJh ftu i' e[ZM ehsk, fw;kb pD
frnk. nzvorqkT{Iv vke{ fJeZbk j't,/ T[; fto[ZX }pkB y'bQD tk;s/ fdb firo ukjhdk
j?, skfbpkBk dh sK j}koK dh skdkd ftu jfEnkopzd ;?Bk j?, T[BQK fto[ZX e'Jh c?;bk
b? b?Dk eokwks s'I xZN BjhI.
gzdoK e[ e[VhnK pkd d[gfjo t?B ftu ;e{b'I xo nk ojhnK ;B, t?B o[eh sK
d' skfbpkB rZvh ftu uVQ/. jZE ftu g;s"b cVh fJe i[nkB B/ g[ZfSnk - s[jkv/ ftu'I
d;' wbkbk e'D j?. ;kohnK e[VhnK ;z[B j' rJhnK. ykVe{ rZfink - i/ BjhI dZ;Dk
wbkbk e"D j?, n;hI ;kohnK ~ c[zv fdnKr/. j";bk fJZemk eoe/ wbkbk p'bh- w?I jK
wbkbk, wbkbk :{;c}Jh. skfbp B/ g[Vg[Vh ftu r'bh wkoh fijVh ezB ns/ fdwkr d/
ftueko'I bfjzdh j'Jh yZp/ w'Y/ ftu nke/ nNe rJh. d' r'bhnK j'o ubkJhnK i'
wbkbk dhnK iwksDk d/ tZihnK. ekok eoe/ i[nkB fy;e eJ/. e[Zb d[BhnK ftu fJj
ypo fpibh tKr gZ[ih. r'bh yke/ e[Vh id'I fvr gJh, bZyK b'e T[; d/ jZe ftu
d[nk bJh jZE c?bkJ/ yb's/. fijVh ;kyh w?~ uzrh bZr/, w?I T[j ;[DkfJnk eodk jK.
ncrkfB;skB dh jZd d/ Bkb brdh ;tks tkdh d/ fwzr'ok Bro ftu 12
i[bkJh 1997 d/ fdB ;t/o/ fuVh u{edh Bkb fJ; e[Vh B/ xo ftu iBw fbnk.
j;gskb ftu dkyb eokT[D bJh iK Bo; xo p[bkT[D bJh g?;/ BjhI ;B. rtKYD
B/ BkV{nk eZfNnk. gys{BK ftu Xh izwD s/ y[Fh BjhI wBkT[Id/ go nZpk f}nkdhB
:{;c}Jh j'o soQK dk pzdk ;h, T[j y[F j'fJnk, nZbk dk F[eokBk ehsk s/ Bkw oZfynk
wbkbk. wbkbkJh pjkdo ncrkB n"os ;h i' nzro/}K fto[ZX bVdh j'Jh 1880 ftu
Fjhd j'Jh. T[; dh :kd ftu b'e rhs rkJ/ iKd/ jB. T[;~ ncrkfB;skB dh i'B
nkc nkoe fejk iKdk j?. ekpb d/ e/Ido ftu T[; dh :kdrko T[;koh rJh j?.
ncrkBk B/ nzro/}K dh g{oh pNkbhnB spkj eoe/ eokoh jko fdZsh ;h. pkpk fJ;
Bkw s'I y[F BjhI j'fJnk feT[Ife wbkbk d/ wkfJB/ ozi, T[dk;h, nc;'; jB. fgsk
nkgDh Xh ~ wbkbkJh phph d/ rhs rke/ ;[DkT[Idk.
gjkVhnK, MofBnK, MhbK, pkrK ftu fxoh fJ; tkdh ~ ;[or fejk iKdk ;h s/
;?bkBhnK dhnK o"DeK bZrhnK ofjzdhnK. fJzrb?Iv dh wbek nkJh sK T[j ;tks d/
;c?d wfjb ftu ojh i' T[; ;zrwowo dk pfDnk j'fJnk j? fijVh skiwfjb ~
bZrh. ;tks tkdh j[D gkfe;skB dk fjZ;k j? gfjb'I fJj fgzq;bh ;N/N ;h s/ nzro/}K
Bkb d';skBk ;pzX ;B, 1947 ftu gkfe Bkb obh. pkeh gkfe;skB Bkb'I fJ; dk
1
tZyok ebuo j?. fJj j;B npdkb (gzik ;kfjp) s'I ncrkfB;skB Bkb brdk
fJbkek j?, fJXo jh n?pNkpkd ftu g'qH g{oB f;zx dk iBw j'fJnk s/ pugB phfsnk
;h. g{oB f;zx cyo Bkb fejk eodk ;h - gmkDk ftu ofj e/ w?I th gmkDk tork
dfonk fdb j' frnk. fJ;/ n?pNkpkd ftu U;kwk fpB bkfdB ~ nwohek B/ fBFkBk
pDkfJnk ;h.
f;zr'ok ftu ;e{b, ekbi, j;gskb, ;[jD/ pk}ko, j'Nb ;B, jo soQK dh
d;sekoh dk ;kwkB pDdk ftedk, jho/ w'shnK dh yohd t/u j[zdh, ;[Ze/ w/ftnK d/ Y/o
bZr/ j[zd/.
wfjw{d r}Bth d/ jwb/ s'I gfjbK ;tks tkdh p'X fonk;s ;h. p'Xh d{ih ;dh
Jh;th ftu nkJ/ s/ gzi ;" ;kb se oki ehsk, FkBdko p'X ;s{g ns/ p[Zs xV/ i'
j[D yzvo j' rJ/ jB. fes/ fes/ r'vDh Gko p?mk e'Jh F/o fdZ; iKdk j?, gZEo dhnK
SsohnK ;?IefVnK dh frDsh ftu jB. ;tks dfonk d/ feBkfonK s/ 1400 p'XkFow
T[;o/ j'J/ ;B fiBQK d/ wzdoK dhnK NZbhnK dh fwmh nktk} ;tks ftu M{wdh fcodh.
b'e d;d/ jB f;XkoE fJE/ nkJ/ ;B sd/ sK tkdh ftu J/Bh FKsh fd;dh j?. fJj
rZb ;Zu j? fe n;EhnK fbnke/ T[BQK T[go tZvk ;s{g T[;kfonk frnk ;h. fJBQK yzvoK
ftu edh edkJhI b'e fgefBe tk;s/ nk iKd/ jB. f}nkdhB B/ fJBQK EktK T[go rhs
fbfynk L
whBkoK ftu'I id'I ;Zu dh nktk} u[frod/ r{zidh j?,
fJfsjk; dh iziho dhnK N[ZNhnK eVhnK i[V iKdhnK jB.
fjzd{e[F gops fJ;/ tkdh dk fFzrko jB, nr/ ike/ ncrkfB;skB ftu pkfwnkB
gops jB. g{o/ s/ g{o/ gjkV sokF e/ p'X w{oshnK xV fdZshnK jB i' skfbpkB B/
pzpK Bkb T[vkDhnK ukjhnK BjhI N[ZNhnK, rq/BkJhN dh wdd Bkb s'VhnK. fJBQK yzvoK
ftu pZu/ u'o f;gkjh, b[eD cVB dh y/v y/vd/ jB. nzr{o, yi{o, nkV{, nwo{d, ;/p,
y[owkBh, fg;sk, pdkw, dky, rZb eh FkBdko o[ZyK d/ bfjokT[Id/ Mz[v. wB[yZ K ns/
gzShnK dh fJe' fijh fgnkoh tkdh. pk;wsh dh wfje BfFnk d/Idh.
feT[Ife gsk ;h G[Zy eh j[zdh j?, wbkbk dh wK b'V s'I tXhe ykDk gekT[Idh,
gfotko ftu tosk e/ pkeh b'VtzdK ~ fdzdh, pudk gzShnK ~ gkT[Idh j'Jh NZg/
rkT[Idh - pkrhI rKT[IdhnK x[ZrhnK Bk wko, fJe wo ikJ/rh sK pkeh edh BjhI
nkT[DrhnK.
J/b[w gops ;G s'I T[uk fgokfwv j?, J/Bk T[uk fe fJ; dh rodD ftu pZdbK
d/ jko gJ/ ofjzd/ jB. rowhnK ftu th u'Nh T[go poc fbFedh ofjzdh j?. ;kb
327 g{op Jh;k ftu f;ezdo fJE'I dh bzfxnk ;h. efjzd/ B/ T[;B/ gops dh u'Nh s/
g[Zi e/ i[ghNo sko/ ~ S{fjnk ;h. sd/ T[;~ f;ezdo wjkB efjzd/ B/.
f}nkdhB B/ d;thI s'I pkd ekbi ftu gVQBk ukfjnk go T[;dk nZpk ok}h Bk
j'fJnk feT[Ife g?;/ BjhI, o'Nh w[Feb Bkb s[odh. fe;/ XBh tkec B/ xo ftu ofjD
bJh ewok fdZsk, ch;K GoB dk f}wk UN fbnk sK nzro/}h dh n?wHJ/H eoe/ E'Vk ;wK
gqkJht/N ekbi ftu nfXnkgB ehsk go S/sh jh SZv fdZsk feT[Ife sBykj xN ;h s/
2
wkj"b szr. nkgDk ;e{b y'bQD dk c?;bk eo fbnk. fJe d';s Bkb GkJhtkbh gkJh
go Bt/I ;e{b ftu e"D dkyb j[zdk j?, xkNk g?D bZrk, d';s fjZ;/dkoh eZY e/ ubk
frnk. d' ewfonK dk xo ;h, fJe gfotko tk;s/ d{ik wfjwkBk tk;s/, ftjV/ ftub/
u[bQ/ s/ o'Nh gedh, ;e{b dk r[;bykBk tofsnk iKdk.
wbkbk s'I pkd d' Gok j'J/ fJe dk Bkw y[Fjkb d{i/ dk nNb. y[Fjkb ykB
yNe gys{B :'Xk eth th ;h, T[;d/ Bkw s/ ;e{b dk Bkw th fJjh oZfynk. wK dk
Bkw s'o fgekJh. fgsk tKr wbkbk dk ozr eDetzBk go wK bzwh r'oh gohnK torh.
wbkbk dk fBek Bkw oZfynk fgF', fgF' wkfJB/ fpZbh. i[nkBh ftu f}nkdhB B/ nkgDh
r'oh gsBh ~ y[d u[fDnk ;h go d/o sZe Xh d/ wkfgnK B/ jK Bk ehsh feT[Ife e[Vh
w[zv/ s'I fes/ tXhe ;[jDh ;h. id d/fynk fe ekch gVQke{ j?, fgekJh e'oh nBgVQ,
ftnkj eo fdZsk. ;koh T[wo f}nk B/ gsBh dh ;bkj Bkb tZv/ c?;b/ bJ/. gys{B
T[;~ i'o{ dk r[bkw nkyd/. fgekJh xo ftu gzi tko Bwk} gVQdh, n"osK ~ w;hs
ftu Bwk} gVQB dh wBkjh j?. :{;c}Jh ephb/ dk fgS'eV ezXko j?.
gkfe;skB dh je{ws ftu ;G nZSk sK edh th BjhI fojk go ioB?b f}nkT[b
jZe B/ }[bceko G[N' ~ frqcsko eoe/ cK;h d/ fdZsh fi; Bkb b'eszso dk G'r g?
frnk. nkgD/ nkg ~ d'F w[es eoB bJh f}nkT[b jZe B/ c"ih oki ftu Fohns
bkr{ eoB dk n?bkB eo fdZsk. gkfe ykVe{tkd dk d"o fJE'I F[o{ jz[dk j?. p[oek bkr{
j'fJnk, n"osK T[go gkpzdhnK nkfJd j'JhnK s/ w"bthnK dh uVQs j' rJh. w"bth
nkgD/ nkgD/ fJbke/ ftu irhodkoK tKr ftjko eoB bZr/. wdo;/ y[bQD bZr/ fiBQK
ftu Fohns gVQkJh ikD bZrh feT[Ife pkeh dhnK gVQkJhnK p/eko jB. fJfsjk; dhnK
gkm g'EhnK ;'XhnK rJhnK. pZfunK ~ gsk BjhI bZrDk ukjhdk fe Gkos Bkb fszB
izrK ftu gkfe;skB jko frnk ;h.
G[ZN' ~ cK;h d/D ekoB nwohek B/ gkfe;skB ~ ;jkfJsk d/ Dh pzd eo fdZsh
;h go 1979 ftu o{;hnK B/ ncrkfB;skB T[go jwbk eo fdZsk. nwohek u"e; j'
frnk, o{; ~ o'eDk io{oh ;h fJ; tk;s/ gkfe;skB dh b'V gJh. f}nK uzrk bZrD
bZr fgnk, wkfJe ns/ ;?fBe ;jkfJsk fwbDh w[V F[o{ j' rJh. o{;h c"iK s'I puD
bJh tZvh frDsh ftu ncrkB, gkfe;skB ftu nkT[D bZr/, f}nk B/ FoD fdZsh s/
nwohek B/ jfEnko. gkfe;skB dh y[chnk J/iz;h nkJhHn?;HnkJhH B/ jfEnko ubkT[D
dh N/qfBzr d/Dh F[o{ eo fdZsh. wdoZf;nK ftu N/qfBzr b?d
I / fJBQK ncrkBk ~ w[ikfjdhB
fejk frnk. w[ikfjdhB wkfJB/ wiQp tk;s/ :[ZX eoB tkbk. fJj w[ikfjdhB
ncrkfB;skB ns/ eFwho ftu ezw nkT[D/ ;B.
wod dh nkfrnk pr?o n"os p?eI yksk BjhI y'bQ ;edh, ndkbs ftu wod
w[ekpb/ n"os dh oktkjh nZXh ofj rJh. pbkseko dh fFeko e'Jh e[Vh roGtsh j'
rJh sK pdubDh o'e{ ek~B sfjs i/bQ dh ;}k fwb/rh feT[Ife T[j nkgD/ jZe ftu
G[rsD tkb/ uko uFwdhd wod rtkj BjhI G[rsk ;e/rh. tZvh frDsh ftu pdB;hp
e[VhnK i/bQK ftu ;VB bZrhnK.
nwohek o{;h efwT{fB;NK ~ dpkT[D dk fJS[Ze ;h s/ nop d/; th ekcoK
fto[ZX gkfe;skB dh wdd eoB bZr/, fizB/ vkbo nwohek dJ/rk, nop pokpo dJ/rk.

3
nopK B/ sK c"ih iktB th G/iD/ F[o{ eo fdZs./ ;T{dh nop dk e'qVgsh fJziBhno
Uwkwk fpb bkfdB T[BQK jh fdBK ftu ijkdh ti'I gkfe;skB nkfJnk ;h. wdoZf;nK
ftu nwohek B/ fijVhnK gkm g'EhnK G/ihnK, T[BQK ftu fJj' fij/ tke j[zd/ ;B - i/
fJe ijkdh 15 o{;h ekcoK ftu'I gzi wko b?Idk j? sK pkeh fezB/ pu// < i/ 25 ekos{;K
ftu'I 18 uZb ikD sk pkeh fezB/ pu/ < nZbkj d/ Bkw s/ o{;h ekco wkoB/ io{oh jB.
pj[s ;ko/ rohp p/o[}rko i[nkB w[ikfjdhB pD rJ/.
wbkbk dk fgsk T[d'I uVQdh itkBh ftu ;h id'I T[; T[go w[ikfjdhBK dk n;o
j'D bZrk, T[;dk fdb eodk w?I th Fjhd j'tK. fJsckeB nkgD/ BkBe/ ubk frnk.
wkwk c?} w[jzwd pj[s f;nkDk pzdk ;h. T[; B/ GkDi/ ~ ;koh ;fEsh ;wMkT[IfdnK
fejk fe fJE/ e'Jh w'wB ekco dk w;bk BjhI, bVkJh o{; ns/ nwohek ftueko j?.
;kvh ;tks tkdh fJ; ftu fJT[I w;bh ikJ/rh fit/I bVd/ jkEhnK ekoB xkj dofVnK
iKdk j?. gkfe;skB ftu nwho j'o nwho j' oj/ jB, rohp j'o rohp, fJ; fpwkoh
dk fJbki eoBk io{oh j?.
f}nkdhB ekbi dk ftfdnkoEh ;h id'I f}nkT[b jZe d/ j?bhekgNo ftu pzp
Xwkek j'fJnk s/ ;ko/ ;tko T[v rJ/. nzpK dh N'eoh ftu fe;/ B/ pzp oZfynk ;h.
T[; dh w"s fgS'I u'Dk j'JhnK s/ p/B}ho GZ[N' gqXkB wzsoh pDh i' gkfe;skB ftu
gfjbh n"os gqXkB wzsoh j'Jh. T[; tes b'eK ~ bZrD bZrk fe gkfe;skB dh
fe;ws FkfJd ;zto ikJ/.
wbkbk dk iBw j'fJnk sK ;e{b dh jkbs e[ZM ;[XoD bZrh, 100 ftfdnkoEh
j' rJ/ s/ gzi nfXnkge, jo/e ftfdnkoEh s'I 100 o[gJ/ wjhBk ch; bJh iKdh.
f}nkdhB fgq;z hgb ;h, b/ykeko th, ;t/o;ko MkV{ th y[d c/odk, r[;bykB/ ;kc eodk.
ezXK ~ ebh nkg eodk. pZfunK dhnK ykD uh}K tk;s/ nzdo fBeh fijh d[ekB y'bQ
bJh.
uko ;kb dh wbkbk ~ gfjbh ebk; ftu fpmk fdZsk, ;koh iwks ftu ;G s'I
S'Nh. fJjh xo fJjh ;e{b, S[ZNh s'I pkd y/vD bJh ;e{b dk w?dkB. ;szpo 2001
ftu ypo ;[Dh fe ykVe{nK B/ nwohek d/ d' sikosh eI/doK ftu d' ijk} wko fdZs/
s/ j}koK pzfdnK ;w/s d' nkekF S{jz dhnK fJwkosK Y/o j' rJhnK. d[BhnK ftu ;BkZNk
Sk frnk.
gys{B ephfbnK ftu n"os dh d[odFk j?. ftXtk nkgDh wo}h Bkb d{ih tko
ftnkj BjhI eotkJ/rh, fgzv dh gzukfJs fi; ~ fiork fejk iKdk j? fJ; dk c?;bk
eo/rh. d' gfotkoK ftu e'Jh MrVk fBp/VBk j?, fiork c?;bk eo/rh fe feT[Ife
cbkDk gfotko e;{otko j?, T[j nkgDh Xh d{ih fXo d/ w[zv/ Bkb ftnkj dJ/. e[VhnK
~ gVQkT[D dk eh wsbp < wbkbk d/ fgsk ~ T[bKG/ fwbd/ fe j[D tZvh j' rJh j?,
Bzr/ w{jz feT[I fcodh j? < w[zv/ e[Vh B/ i/ wBwo}h Bkb ftnkj eotk fbnk, fiork
w"s dk cstk ;[Dk dJ/rh. fJe n"os B/ wbkbk ~ dZf;nk - w? d; ;kb dh ;K id'I
w/o/ fgT[ B/ g?;/ b?e/ w?~ pZ[Y/ Bkb ftnkj fdZsk. p[ZY/ d/ gfjbK th xo n"os ;h, pZu/
;B go T[;~ BthI ukjhdh ;h. nZp{ B/ wbkbk ~ dZf;nk fe ncrkfB;skB ftu jkbks
fJ; s'I th pdso jB, T[E/ e[VQhnK dh gVQkJh s/ gkpzdh j? s/ e[VhnK d/ ;e{b pzpK

4
Bkb T[vk fdZs/ jB. fiBQK e[VhnK B/ Bj[zgkbF bkJh j[zdh, ;[oyh bkJh j[zdh, e'V/
yKdhnK. wbkbk F[eo eodh ;tks ftu e[VQhnK d/ gVQB T[go gkzpdh BjhI. nZp{ fejk
eodk - w/oh wbkbk T[go nfjwekBk gkpzdhnK BjhI bZrDrhnK. fJj nk}kd fc}K ftu
;kj bJ/rh.
S'NhnK ebk;K ftu wbkbk c;N nkT[Idh go u"Eh iwks ftu wbek Bkw dh
fJe e[Vh dkyb j' rJh fi;B/ gfjbh g[}hFB b?e/ wbkbk ~ d{i/ EK XZe fdZsk.
wbkbk B/ j'o fwjBs eoBh F[o{ eo fdZsh. e'Jh rbsh eodh sK nZp{ fMVeD dh EK
fejk eodk - fe; s'I rbshnK BjhI j[zdhnK < wjkswk rKXh dk tke ;[DkfJnk -
nk}kdh jk;b eoB dk eh jZe i/ T[; ftu rbshnK eoB dh nk}kdh BjhI < fiBkj
dhnK rZbK ;[DkT[Idk, npokjw fbzeB B/ fijVk ys nkgD/ p/N/ d/ ;e{b nfXnkge ~
fbfynk ;h, T[j gVQ e/ ;[DkT[Idk. gys{B dh ;jkfJsk eo fdT[ sK T[j F[eokBk BjhI
eodk, w{jz }pkbh Fpd efjD dk eh noE < pdb/ ftu w?I th B/eh eoKrk sd fJj
nfj;kB T[so/rk. i/ gys{B Bkb f}nkdsh eo', T[j pdbk bt/rk, pdbk Bk fbnk sK
p[}fdb wzfBnK ikJ/r. fJj rZbK uzrhnK B/ iK wkVhnK, gys{Bk ftu ekfJw jB.
;tks ftu w[jktok j? - gys{Bh gZEo gkDh ftu rbdk BjhI. g/Iv{ xoK ftu T[uhnK
wukBK jB sK fe d[FwD T[go B}o oj/. thj shj ;kb pkd th pdbk fbnk ik
;edk j?. npd[b rcko ykB B/ nkgDh B/e Fy;hns Bkb gys{Bk ~ r'bhpkoh eoB
s'I o'e fdZsk ;h. T[;dk pVk nkdo ;h, T[;~ ;ojZdh rKXh efjzd/ ;B.
p/B}ho s'I pkd Btkp Fohc gqXkB wzsoh u[fDnk frnk. d'tK B/ brksko fJe
d{i/ T[go fGqFN j'D d/ d'F bkJ/. iBob gqt/} w[FZoc dhnK rshftXhnK Fohc ~ mhe
Bk bZrhnK, T[;B/ fJ; ioB?b ~ id'I ;;g?vI ehsk T[d'I T[j Fqhbzek frnk j'fJnk ;h.
T[;/ tes tkg; ijk} uVQ fgnk. Btk} Fohc B/ j[ew fdZsk fe fe;/ jtkJh nZv/
T[go BjhI T[soB d/Dk, oBt/ pbkZe eo fdT[. ijk} ftu 200 ;tkohnK j'o th ;B
s/ fcT{b w[edk ik fojk ;h. N?Ie rbhnK ;VeK T[go ;oeD bZr/. c"i B/ nkgD/
ioB?b ~ ;[oZfyns T[sko e/ gkobhw?IN s/ ep}k eo fbnk. w[Foc B/ ;Zsk ;zGkb bJh
s/ Btk} Fohc ~ frqcsko eoe/ nNe feb/ ftu pzd eo fdZsk. Fohc T[go d/;
fto[ZX rZdkoh dk d'F bke/ Ykj/ NzrDk ;h go ;kT{dh nop d/ Fkjh gfotko B/ nkgD/
d';s ~ puk fbnk s/ dpkT[ gke/ ibktsB eoe/ nop ftu wzrtk fbnk. gfjb/
GkFD ftu w[FZoc B/ T[jh rZbK d[jokJhnK fijVhnK gfjb/ ioB?b ns/ gqXkB wzsoh
eod/ ;B - w?E'I gfjbk j[ewokB GfoFN ;h, w?I GfoFNkuko ysw eo fdnKrk, d/;
ftu'I b[ZN pzd eo fdnKrk, tv/ G{whgshnK s'I }whB y'j e/ rohpK ftu tzv fdnKrk.
Bk e[ZM j'Dk ;h Bk j'fJnk.
d[BhnK B/ gkfe;skB fco S/e fdZsk, ;G fonkfJsK wZddK pzd. ofjzdh y{jz dh
e;o gqwkD{ XwkfenK B/ g{oh eo fdZsh. gZSwh w[beK B/ fejk - fijVk d/; n?Nwh
Xwke/ eo ;edk j? T[j rohp fet/I j'fJnk, T[;dh ;jkfJsk feT[I eohJ/ <
;tks tksh ftu gkfe;skB tb'I vhH;hH G/fink iKdk i' w[Zy gqFk;e j[zdk. T[j
ftek; dk e'Jh ezw Bk eodk, T[;~ ;tks ftu e'Jh fdbu;gh Bk j[zdh, gsk brdk
fe ngokXhnK dk T[; e'b nkT[D ikD j? go e'Jh e[;edk Bk. vhH;hH fto[ZX p'bD dk
wsbp gfotko ;w/s ;tks tkdh ftu'I pkjo.

5
 wbkbk B/ GkFD w[ekpfbnK ftu fjZ;k b?Dk F[o{ ehsk, fJwfsjkBK tKr edh
c;N nkT[Idh edh ;?ezv. fBZehnK ebk;K ftu g/go ohfvzr w[ekpb/ j[zd/ tZvhnK ftu
}pkBh.
f}nkdhB dk ezw uZb fgnk, fszB ;e{b j' rJ/, fJe gqkfJwoh dk e'-n?i{e/FB, d'
d;thI sZe d/ e[VhnK w[zfvnK d/ tZyo/ tZyo/. j}ko ftfdnkoEh ns/ ;Zm nfXnkge j'
rJ/, rohp pZfunK dh g{oh ch; wkc. e[ZM nwho nkgD/ pZfunK ~ fJ; ;e{b ftu'I
fJ; eoe/ jNk b?Id/ fe T[BQK d/ xo ;ckJh eoB tkbh dk pZuk th T[;/ EK p?mdk j?
fiE/ T[BQK dk pZuk. f}nkdhB B/ gqkJht/N ;e{bK d/ wkbeK dh n?;'f;J/FB pDk bJh,
uko ;" ;e{bK B/ T[;~ gqXkB u[D fbnk. p/Fe c"ih oki ;h sK th T[;dk f;nk;h
o[spk uzrk pD frnk. T[j c"i dh nkb'uBk eoB s'I fjueuKdk BjhI ;h. c"ih nc;o
T[;~ bZm fejk eod/.
nwohek ~ nbekfJdk d/ uhc bkfdB B/ fjbk fdZsk ;h. j}ko nwoheD ;?fBe,
N?eI , j?bhekgNo skfbpkB je{ws ~ v/rD tk;s/ nk T[so/ ;B fi;B/ ezXko ftu
bkfdB ~ gBkj fdZsh j'Jh ;h. j[D c/o gfjbK tKr gZSw ~ w[Foc dh b'V g? rJh.
fJe w[Ffeb nk ojh ;h. T[BQK skfbpkB ~ ysw eoBk ;h fiBQK ~ nkJhHn?;HnkJhH B/
No/fBzr fdZsh ;h s/ fJj J/iz;h c"i ~ th ezNo'b eodh ;h. eoBb Jhwkw B/ 90
j}ko skfbpkB ~ No/fBzr fdZsh ;h s/ skfbpkB dk fJe ;?fBe j/oks ftu ncrkBk dk
ioB?b ;h. nwoheD ijk} gkfe;skB d/ jtkJh nZfvnK s/ T[sod/ uVQd/. gkfe;skB
ftu bkfdB eJhnK tk;s/ BkfJe ;h. T[;d/ g';No fte oj/ ;B, ;c?d x'V/ s/ ;tko
bkfdB w[;eok fojk ;h. nctkjK dk jVQ ;h. eJh row fwik} pzd/ efj oj/ ;B
fJj ekok :j{dhnK B/ w[;bwkBK ~ wotkT[D bJh ehsk. fi; fdB jwbk j'fJnk, T[;
fdB e'Jh :j{dh ezw s/ BjhI frnk, e'Jh BjhI wfonk. w[;bwkBK d/ Bkw fJj eos{s
:j{dhnK B/ bkJh j?. jo fe;w dk petk; ub ;edk ;h.
w[Foc B/ d; fdZsk ;h fe nwohek B/ ;kc efj fdZsk j? - iK s[;hI ;kv/ Bkb
j' iK skfbpkB Bkb, rZb ;kc eo'. i/ skfbpkB Bkb j' sK gkfe;skB ~ E/j eo
fdnKr/. d{i/ gk;/ nkJhHn?;HnkJhH d/ uhc B/ nwoheD okFNogsh ~ fejk - w?~
ncrkfB;skB ikD fdT[. w?I gkfe;skBh ykVe{nK ~ ejKrk d/; tkg; nk ikT[ s/
skfbpkB B/sk w[Zbk T[wo ~ wBktKrk fe T[j bkfdB ~ nwohek d/ jtkb/ eo dJ/.
T[j ncrkfB;skB frnk s/ skfbpkB d/ j";b/ p[bzd eoe/ nkfJnk - fe gkfe;skB tb'I
s[jk~ jfEnko fwbd/ ofjDr/. nwoheDK ~ tkg; nke/ efj fdZsk fe T[wo wzBdk
BjhI.
;tks d/ e;p/ wkbezd ftu w"bkBk ;{ch w[jzwd B/ tZvk fJeZm eoe/ fejk -
;kv/ tv/fonK B/ nzro/}K d/ dzd GzB/ ;B. T[jh nzro/} j[D nwohek ftu'I nke/ ;kv/
GoktK fybkc bVd/ jB. fJBQK Bkb f;ZMDk gt/rk. fJj w"bkBk o{;hnK fybkc
ncrkfB;skB ftu bV e/ nkfJnk ;h. fJ; B/ nwoheDK fybkc :[ZX dk cstk ikoh
eo fdZsk. ;tks d/ vh;h dk fpnkB nk frnk fe fijV/ gkfe;skBh i[nkB
ncrkfB;skB ftu skfbpkB dh wdd bJh ikDr/ T[BQK ~ o'fenk BjhI ikJ/rk. ;tks
tkdh d/ pkoK j}ko i[nkB ncrkfB;skB ftu ub/ rJ/. pj[s/ edh BjhI gos/ l wko/
rJ/ j'Dr/ go T[BQK dhnK ftXtktK d{ih tko ftnkj BjhI eotk ;edhnK id se T[BQK

6
dh w"s dk n?bkB BjhI j[zdk. w[Foc vpb r/w y/v fojk ;h. nwoheDK s'I XB b?
fojk ;h fe ykVe{nK ~ dpkT[Dk j?. ykVe{nK ~ jZbk F/oh d/ fojk ;h fe bVh ub'.
T[;B/ fJ;bkwkpkd dh Mhb oktb feBko/ FkBdko wfjb T[;kfonk, fJe wekB bzvB
ftu yohfdnk. id'I nwohek x{oh tNdk fe gkfe;skB e[ZM BjhI eo fojk, w[Foc tZvh
wZSh cV b?Idk. nwoheD NktoK d/ wk;No wkJhIv ykfbd F/y w[jzwd ~ cV fbnk
fijVk nkowh uhc dh fojkfJF B/V/ oktb fgzvh ftu ofj fojk ;h.
fJe fdB wK B/ wbkbk ~ xo dk e{Vk pkjo Y/o T[go ;[ZND bJh fejk.
wbkbk BZe s/ o[wkb oZy e/ e[V/ d/ Y/o T[go rJh sK d/fynk fJe e[Vh s/ d' w[zv/
Y/o ftu'I e[ZM bG oj/ jB. e[Vh d/ tkb fbNK pDe/ M{b oj/ ;B, fi;w T[go
fcB;hnK s/ wZyhnK p?mhnK ;B. eZgV/ w?b/ s/ cN/ g[okD/. xo nke/ nZp{ ~ fejk -
fJBQK dh ch; wkc eoe/ gVQk BjhI ;ed/ < np{ B/ fejk - ikBh fJBQK d/ wkfgnK dh
o'Nh fJBQK ;dek ubdh j?, fJj ;e{b ftu nk rJ/ sK G[y/ wo ikDr/. wbkbk B/ oZp
~ ys fbfynk - pyfFzd nZbkj, fJBQK p/;jko/ rohpK dh e/tb s{z wdd eo ;edk j?
s/ eo/Irk. nkwhB. ys fbye/ ;'uD bZrh, fet/I G/iK < pkr ftu dZp fdZsk. BjhI fJE/
rb ikt/rk, w'wh ekr} ftu bg/N e/ dZp fdZsk, rZb BjhI pDh. T[j' ! gftZso t;sK
gkDh ftu tjkJhdhnK jB. Bdh ftu tjk nkJh. j[D sK oZp se g[i/rk jh g[i/rk.
y[Fjkb ;e{b dh rbh d/ gob/ gko r[bkw w[Zbk dk wekB ;h i' nkgD/ nkg ~
w[csh d;dk ;h. w[csh wkfJB/ fJ;bkfwe ftdtkB. e'Jh pzdk dkjVh tXk e/ gZr pzBQ
bJ/ nkgD/ nkg ~ w[csh ejkT[D bZr iKdk. ;e{b ftu gVQB iKdhnK e[VhnK
nkT[IdhnK iKdhnK d/ydk, x{ohnK tNdk. fi; n"os s'I fJj fJwkos feokJ/ T[go bJh
;h T[; ~ w[Zbk B/ fejk - fJE/ s/oh fpbfvzr ftu jokw dk ;e{b uZb foj?. T[; s'I
ykbh eotk e/ d/j w?I wdo;k ubk btKrk. feokfJnk th tX fdnKrk s/ s?~ nrb/
ijkB ftu g[zB dk cb th fwb/rk. n"os B/ fJBeko eo fdZsk s/ f}nkdhB ~ dZ;
fdZsk fe w[Zbk d/ fJokd/ mhe BjhI. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - fiBkj ;k~ ohnb n?;N/N sK
d/ frnk, ;N/N eh j[zdh j?, fet/I ubkT[Dh j?, fJ;dk ;k~ gsk BjhI bZrk.
fJj w[csh spbhrh fcoe/ dk pzdk ;h fi; dk e/Ido okfJftzv j?. jo ;kb
T[o; T[s/ T[E/ bZyK dk fJeZm j[zdk j?. ioB?b f}nk T[b jZe T[E/ ikfJnk eodk ;h.
pj[s ;ko/ c"ih nc;o ns/ i[nkB j[D th iKd/ jB. fJe fdB fJj w[csh e[M j'o
pzfdnK ~ Bkb b?e/ f}nkdhB d/ xo frnk. w[csh B/ fejk - n;hI ;wMd/ nK s[jkv/
tb'I e[VhnK dk ;e{b ubkT[Dk jokw j?, pdekoh j?. pzd eo fdT[. e[VhnK tk;s/
gVQkJh fbykJh mhe BjhI. e[VhnK J/BhnK gftso jz[dhnK jB fe god/ ftu ofjD. sK
jh sK e[okB Fohc ftu fe;/ n"os dk Bkw BjhI fbfynk.
f}nkdhB p'fbnk - go e[okB ftu wohnw dk Bkw fbfynk j'fJnk j?. eh T[j
B/e n"os BjhI ;h < w[csh p'fbnk - BjhI, wohnw dk Bkw fJ; eoe/ nkfJnk j? fe
dZ;Dk ;h :;{ oZp dk BjhI, wohnw dk g[Zso ;h.
- i' th j't/, s[;hI fejk ;h n"os dk Bkw e[okB ftu BjhI l wohnw dk Bkw
w"i{d j?.

7
 f}nkdhB B/ pkehnK ~ ;[Dk e/ fejk - fJj Fohc nkdwh id'I w?~ fes/ fdykJh
fdzdk j?, w?I ;bkw no} eodk jK, fJj itkp feT[I BjhI fdzdk < jdh; ftu j[ew j?
fe ;bkw dk y[Fh Bkb itkp fdT[.
- s[;hI jokw dk ;e{b ubk ofyn?, w?I ;bkw dk itkp feT[I fdnK < fJe pzd/
B/ fejk - ;[fDnk ;h s[;hI ekco j', go fJE/ s[jkv/ ewo/ ftu sK e[okB fgn?.
- w?I w[;bwkB jK, f}nkdhB p'fbnk.
w[csh B/ d/fynk, rZb w[Zd/ s'I go/ jN ojh j?, p'fbnk - fi; ;Ve T[go e[VhnK
dk ;e{b j?, T[E/ wod th x[zwd/ fcod/ jB. e[VhnK dk T[; r/N okjhI nkT[D ikD
tkip BjhI.
- fJ; dk fJbki w/o/ e'b j?. fJe r/N d{i/ gk;/ j?, fJj r/N w?I pzd eotk
fdzdk jK, d{i/ fgSb/ r/N okjhI e[VhnK nkfJnk ikfJnk eoBrhnK.
f}nkdhB jo w;b/ dk jZb eZYh ik fojk ;h, ;ko/ pzd/ y[F j'e/ ub/ rJ/ go
w[csh dk gkok fiT[I dk fsT[I, T[j sK ;e{b pzd eotkT[D nkfJnk ;h. f}nkdhB ~
:kd nkfJnk, fJ; w[csh dhnK GshihnK fJ; ;e{b ftu gVQdhnK jB. T[;B/ e[VhnK
d/ fgT[ ~ p[bk e/ fejk fe nkgD/ Gok ~ ;wMk. Gok B/ fejk - fJ; pzd/ B/ ;kvk
ihDk jokw eo oZfyn?. fBek fijk xo j?, jo/e n"os ~ j[ew ukVQ ofyn?- godk
eo'. p[oe/ gfjB'. fJj ;[XoB tkbk Fy; BjhI. w?I nkgDhnK e[VhnK ~ fJ; s'I u'oh
;e{b G/idK. f}nkT[b jZe t/b/ s'I w"bth uKGb rJ/ B/. jZe Bkb'I sK w[Foc e[ZM
Bow ;h, T[;B/ gkfe;skB ~ wkvoB bhjK s/ fbnkT[D d/ :sB ehs/. Nhth u?Bb
gqkJht/N eo fdZs/ fiE/ n"osK ypoK gVQB bZrhnK, BZuDk rkT[Dk F[o{ j'fJnk. T[;B/
n"osK fto[ZX pdekoh tkbk e/; jNk fdZsk, ;N/N p?eI dh rtoBo n"os Ekg fdZsh.
eokuh ftu fiBkj d/ wepo/ T[go ;[oZfynk dh fJe N[eVh n"osK dh ;h.
go wdof;nK ftu skfbpkB dh frDsh tX ojh ;h. Fkrbk Bro dk
j?vwk;No cyo Bkb dZ; fojk ;h - B"thI ebk; d/ w/o/ d; skfbpkB (ftfdnkoEh)
eFwho ftu ijkd eoB ub/ rJ/ B/. skfbpkB B/ nkgD/ fJe g[b; c'o; pDk oZyh
;h fijVh ncrkBk tKr u?e eodh fcodh fe e'Jh n"os p[oe/ s'I pr?o sK BjhI. fi;
wod Bkb e'Jh n"os ik ojh j?, T[j T[;dk B/V/ dk foFs/dko j? fe BjhI. f;B/wk
jkb pzpK Bkb T[vD bZr/. fcbwK d/ g';No gkV/ rJ/ iK ekbk g/IN eo fdZsk. g?NI
ewh} gfjBh fcod/ wodK dh p/fJ}sh eod/ fe ;btko ewh} gfjB'.
fJe fdB ;e{b dk eboe fJe nfXnkgek Bkb r/N s'I pkjo nk frnk. w[csh
NZeo fgnk, eboe ~ fejk - fJj wk;NoBh s/oh G?D j? < eboe B/ BKj ftu f;o
fjbkfJnk. - fco fJ; Bkb fJeZfmnK feT[I s[fonk <
f}nkdhB nkfJnk, w[csh ;kjwD/ yb' frnk - w"bkBk s/ok fdwkr fjZb frn?.
s/ok fynkb n? ;e{b r/N nzdo bzxD ;ko n;hI ;ko/ iD/ eZgV/ bkj fdzB/ nK. pZuk
pZuh fJeZfmnK d/y e/ s?~ brd? e'Jh e[co j' foj?. s?~ j?do nbh vkeNo e'b
dkyb j'Dk ukjhd?.

8
 j?do nbh wB'o'rhnK dk vkeNo ;h, fi; fe;/ ~ ej' j?do nbh e'b ikj,
wsbp j[zdk s{z gkrb j' frnI?. e[ZM d/o w[csh Bhth gkJh yb'sk fojk, fco nkgDh
gZr T[sko e/ f}nkdhB d/ jZEK ftu oZy fdZsh fi; dk wsbp ;h fe w[csh dh gZr
T[sko e/ T[;~ }bhb ehsk frnk j?.
- s/ok fJE/ e[VhnK d/ ;e{b r/N T[go yb'D dk e'Jh wsbp BjhI, dck j'
fJE'I, f}nkdhB rZfink. w[csh u[g ukg ubk frnk. fJE'I ;zrokw dk w[Y pMdk j?.
nwohek d/ dpkn ekoB w[FZoc ~ ncrkB pkovo s/ skfbpkB fto[ZX c"i G/iDh
gJh feT[Ife gkfe;skB tkb/ gk;/ skfbpkB gBkj b? b?Id/ ;B. ;tks tb'I fco
ncrkfB;skB dkyb j'e/ BkN' c"iK T[go r[ohbk jwb/ eod/. :{;c}Jh ephb/ d/ b'e
nZX/ ;tks ftu jB nZX/ ncrkfB;skB ftu. nzro/}K B/ ncrkfB;skB ns/ fjzd[;skB
ftuekobh ;tks tkdh ~ pco }'B n?bkfBnK j'fJnk ;h, T[d'I s'I fJj EK ;wZrfbzr dk
y/so j? fijVk Xzdk d/; tzv s'I pkd th T[t/I dk T[t/I uZb fojk j?.
nwohek B/ id'I t}hfo;skB ftu c"iK T[skohnK, gys{B f;tbhnBk ~ fJT[I bZrk
fit/I T[BQK ~ ncrkBh gys{B GoktK dk esfbnkw eoB bJh fejk j't./ nwoheD
dybzdk}h dk eh wsbp < gys{B epkfJbh, jfEnkopzd sK jB jh, T[BQK prkts eo
fdZsh fi; d/ cb;o{g gkfe;skBh c"ih ns/ tkdh d/ b'e tZvh frDsh ftu fJe d{i/
jZE'I wo/.
gkfe;skBh cØih prkts s/ T[so nkJ/. ;EkBe ykVe{ bhvo w[jzwd B/ fejk -
w?I ;[bkj eotk fdzdk jK. ;[bkj eotkT[D dk wsbp g?;/ b?D/. ;skoK i{B 2004 ~
tkdh ftu nwohek B/ gfjbk vo'B jwbk ehsk. vo'B T[j i?NZ j? fi; ftu gkfJbN
BjhI j[zdk. w'pkJhb c'B okjhI B/e w[jzwd g?qZ; ~ fJzNoftT{ d/ fojk ;h fe T[; T[go
vo'B fvZrk. T[j ns/ B}dhe p?m/ ;ko/ pzd/ EkJ/I wko/ rJ/. ;tks tkdh ;[zB j' rJh.
nwohek gkfe;skB T[go f;Xk jwb/ eo/rk, fe;/ d/ ykp' fynkb ftu BjhI ;h. Bshik
fJj fe ykVe{ Gosh ftu p/sjkFk tkXk j' frnk.
nwoheDk B/ fejk fe bkfdB dk fvgNh nb itkjoh ngDh gsBh ;D/ piØo
Ffjo ftu S[fgnk p?mk j?. iBtoh 2006 ftu d{ik vo'B jZbk j'fJnk, fBFkBk u[Ze
frnk s/ pzp dwd'bk fgzv nk fvrk. fszB xo ns/ nmkoK pzd/ wØs d/ w{zj ik fvr/.
nwoheDk B/ fejk - fBFkBk mhe bZrk go fe;/ B/ nbitkjoh ~ ;{j d/ fdZsh s/
T[j pu e/ fBeb frnk. shj nes{po ~ vo'B jwbk fJe wdo;/ ftu yko fgzv ftu
j'fJnk fiE/ 82 skfbpkB wko/ rJ/. ceho w[jzwd, fijVk fJj wdo;k ubkT[Idk ;h
rZfink - n;hI j[D wB[yh pzp fsnko eoe/ gkfe;skBh cØihnK ~ wkoKr/ feT[Ife T[j
nwohek d/ fJFko/ s/ nkgD/ jh jwtsBhnK d/ esb eo oj/ jB.
f}nkdhB B/ f;nkfDnK dh whfNzr ;Zd e/ fejk - nkgK nwB dh nghb eohJ/.
i/ ykVe{tkd T[go ekp{ Bk gkfJnk sK tkdh oky j' ikt/rh. ;/e bZrDk F[o{ j' frn?.
nrbh esko ftu p?mk fJe ;EkBe bhvo jZ; e/ efjD bZrk - ;kvh tkdh dk eh
ftrVB? < f}nkdhB B/ fejk - jk;/ w}ke dh rZb BjhI, gfjbK ncrkB nwohek dk
fBFkBk pD/, bZyK dh frDsh ftu, T[BQK B/ gkfe;skB ftu gBkj bJh. j[D ;kvh tkoh
nk rJh n?, ;k~ sK fes/ gBkj th BjhI fwbDh.
9
 8 ne{spo 2005 ~ spkje[B G{ukb nkfJnk fi; dhnK ezpDhnK ekpb s'I fdZbh
sZe g[ZihnK, 30 j}ko tor feb'whNo Xosh frqcs ftu nkJh, 73 j}ko gkfe;skBh
ikBk rJhnK ns/ ;tk bZy }ywh j'J/, g?sI h bZy b'e p/xo/ j' rJ/, 6400 ;e{b Y/oh
j'J/ s/ dp e/ 18 j}ko pZfunK dh wØs j'Jh, frnkoK j}ko pZu/ :shw j' rJ/ :kBh
fe ykVe{ ;cK ftu j'o tkXk. wØbth w;fidK ns/ wdof;nK ftu fuZbkJ/ - fJj oZp
dh fdZsh ;}k j? feT[Ife n;hI Fohns dk gkbD BjhI eod/. i/ fJ;bkfwe ek~B bkr{
Bk ehs/, nZbkj j'o spkjh G/i/rk. f}nkdhB ;w/s nB/e ;wki ;/thnK B/ okjs czv
fJZemk ehsk. wbkbk dk uu/ok Gok fJzrb?Iv ftu gVQdk ;h. T[;B/ dZf;nk fe T[E'I d/
gkfe;skBhnK B/ tZvh oew fJeZmh eoe/ G/ih. gsk bZrk fe fJ; XB dk tZvk fjZ;k
d[yhnK dh wdd eoB dh EK ijk} T[vkT[D tkb/ pzp yohdD T[go you j'fJnk.
wbkbk d; ;kb dh ;h id'I T[;B/ gkfe;skBh skfbpkB Fo/nkw gpfbe ftu s[o/
fcod/ d/y/. bzw/ tkb fgS/ tb ;[ZN e/ gZr bg/Nh j'Jh, bzwhnK dkjVhnK, ;btko ewh}
T[go cØih e?Iwkcbki tKr r'fvnK sZe jok ykdh u'bk, gZr d/ bV Bkb BZe g{zMd/, jZE
ftu S[ok iK J/e/ ;zskbh pzd{e, fe;/ fe;/ B/ nZyK SZv e/ ;kok fujok eZfink j[zdk.
rZb dh ;G e[ZM vokT[Dk ns/ ysoBke. wZfEnK T[go ekbh gZNh pzBQh j[zdh fi; T[go
fbfynk j[zdk - Fohns iK Fjkds. pj[fsnK B/ ekbh gZr pzBQh j[zdh fi; eoe/ fJBQK
dk Bkw s'o gNeh pohr/v g? frnk. s'o wkfJB/ ekbk (cko;h skohe s'I) s/ gNeh
wkfJB/ gZr.
fJBQK dk bhvo 28 ;kbk wØbkBk c?}[Zbk ;h. fJj bzrVk wØbkBk ;tks dfonk
gko eokT[D tk;s/ feFsh dk wbkj j[zdk ;h. bZs pugB ftu g'bhU B/ ;[ek fdZsh
;h. fJj wØbkBk ;{ch wj[zwd d/ wdo;/ ftu gfVQnk ;h s/ wØbkB/ dh Xh fJ; dh gsBh
pDh. id'I 2002 ftu ;{ch ~ frqcsko eo fbnk, fJ; B/ T[;dh iE/pzdh dh ewkB
;zGkb bJh. fJ; iE/pzdh ~ ;tks skfbpkB fejk iKdk ;h. G{ukb wro'I fJe gjkVh
T[go c?}[Zbk B/ |?o ek~Bh n?cHn?wH o/vhU ;N/FB ubk fbnk. b'e fJ; ~ w[Zbk o/vhU
efjzd/ ;B s/ c?}Z[bk dk Bkw o/vhU w[Zbk g? frnk. ;t/o/ 7 s'I 9 s/ Fkwh 8 s'I 10
fJe o/vhU ubdk. F[o{ ftu b'eK ~ T[;dhnK rZbK pVhnK uzrhnK bZrhnK feT[Ife T[j
uzr/ w[;bwkB j'D dh gqo/ Dk fdzdk. fejk eodk - dkjVhnK oZy', szpke{ Bk ghU Bk
upkU. jo/e BFk p[ok j?, fsnkr'.
fco T[; Bkb n?BkT{I;o ti'I T[;dk fvgNh Fkj d[ZokB nk ofbnk. d[ZokB foeFk
o/jVh T[go pZfunK bJh ykD dhnK uh}K t/funk eodk ;h. fJ; dh nktk} ftu e[ZM
j[ew d/D tork j[zdk, seoho ftu nkydk - ;zrhs jokw j?, BZuDk rkT[Dk BjhI,
fcbwK d/yDhnK pzd eo'. rZb Bk wzBh sK oZp dk efjo N[ZN/rk, gob'I nkJ/rh. fijV/
b'e ;?e[bo ndkbsK s'I szr ;B fijVhnK djkfenK sZe c?;b/ BjhI ;[DkT[IdhnK T[BQK ~
fJj rZbK uzrhnK brdhnK feT[Ife epkfJbh c?;bk sK cNkcN j' iKdk ;h.
b'eK d/ xoK ftu'I Nhth ;?N ns/ ;hvh} b'g j'D bZrhnK. skfbpkB rbhnK ftu
rFs eod/, Nhth dh nktk} ;[D e/ xzNh yVekT[Id/, Nhth ;?N ;Ve s/ gNek e/ N[eV/
N[eV/ eo fdzd/. Nhth ns/ ;hvh} t/udhnK d[ekBK pzd j' rJhnK. w[Zbk o/vhU s'I
skfbpkB rhsK ~ SZv e/ pkeh ;kok e[ZM jokw j' frnk. S/ wjhfBnK ftu ;koh ;tks
tkdh ;[zB w;kD pD rJh. jK d{o d[okv/ fgzvK d/ b'e c?}[Zbk d/ pzfdnK ~ g;zd eod/

10
feT[Ife G{ukb ghVsK dh wdd T[;d/ pzfdnK B/ ehsh ;h, ;oeko sK ;[Zsh gJh ojh.
c?}[Zbk B/ w;hsK ftu bkT{v ;gheo bke/ nkgDk o/vhU T[BQK ftu gq;kfos eoBk F[o{
eo fdZsk fi; ftu fJ; soQK dhnK ypoK j[zdhnK - cbkD/ fgzv d/ cbkD/ pzd/ B/ ;dk
bJh uo; SZv fdZsh j?. cbkDk tbd cbkDk nkgD/ nkg y[Fh Bkb ;hvhnK dh d[ekB
pzd eo frnk j?. b'eK dh fdbu;gh tXh iKdh. T[j Fo/nkw cØi dh fyZbh T[vkT[Idk
fijVh Fohns bkr{ eoB dh EK ;[Zsh gJh j?. fejk eodk - tv/ f}whdkoK ns/
cØihnK d/ pyhJ/ T[X/V fdnKrk, }whB d/ wkbe T[j B/ fijV/ tkj[zd/ B/. b'eK ftu T[j
okfpBj[Zv pD frnk. f}whdko vod/ wko/ tv/ FfjoK ftu ik t;/. f}nkdhB fejk
eodk - ;oeko mhe BjhI, ;jh, skfbpkB T[; s'I tXhe wkV/ jB. fJj ;EkBe w[FebK
ibdh jZb eoe/ b'eK d/ fdbK s/ oki eoB bZr iKd/ B/, E'Vh d/o pkd ysoBke
ngokXh j' iKd/ jB. skfbpkB edh edkJhI uØe ftu eZgfVnK dh B[wkfJF bkT[Id/, eZgV/
fijV/ b[ZuhnK ozBk s'I T[sotkJ/ jB, fco nZr bk fdzd/. g/Iv{ nØosK T[; s'I J/BhnK
gqGkfts j'JhnK fe nkgD/ b[ek S[gk e/ oZy/ g?;/ skfbpkB ~ d/ fdzdhnK, nkgD/ rfjD/
T[sko e/ d/ fdzdhnK. nkydhnK - Bwk} gVQ e/ e'Jh fJZSk c?}[Zbk nZr/ oZy', g{oh j'
iKdh n?.
c?}[Zbk B/ nkgD/ gjkVh v/o/ T[go febk T[;koBk F[o{ eo fdZsk. gsk BjhI feE'I
fJNK, pioh, b'jk s/ ;hfwzN nkT[Dk F[o{ j' frnk. b'e eko ;/tk bJh ikD bZr/, fgzvK
B/ tkohnK pzBQ bJhnK. f}nkdhB jT[ek b?Idk - i/ fes/ b'e ;e{b, j;gskb, ;VeK
T[;koB bJh, ;ckJh eoB bJh J/Bh fjzws fdykT[Id/ sK gkfe;skB ;[or j' ikDk ;h.
fJe fdB e[ZM wk;No f}nkdhB e'b nk e/ efjD bZr/ - n;hI e[VhnK ~ BjhI
gVQkT[Dk. fJj e[co j?. T[j nkgD/ nkg nfXnkgB SZvD bJh fsnko j' rJ/ fe
feXfoT[I Xweh fwbh ;h, gsk BjhI. f}nkdhB B/ ekoB g[ZfSnk sK T[so fwfbnk -
nØosK, e[VhnK ~ gVQkT[D, wod BjhI. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - gfjb'I wod, e[VhnK ~
gVQkT[Dr/ sK jh T[j T[;skBhnK bZrDrhnK, ;kvh tkdh ftu sK ;kohnK nØosK nBgVQ
B/. fJBQK rZbK dk e'Jh n;o BjhI.
i/bQ ftu pzdh ;{ch w[jzwd dk fJe fdB fpnkB BFo j'fJnk - e[VhnK dh
gVQkJh T[go w[ezwb gkpzdh. fiE/ b/vh Nhuo} e[VhnK ~ gVQkT[IdhnK jB, e[VhnK d/
T[j ;e{b th pzd. n?bkB ftu fJj tke th ;h - e'Jh nke/ ;kps eo dJ/ fe
fJ;bkwh fJfsjk; ftu feXo/ e[VhnK dh gVQkJh d/ jZe ftu fbfynk j?, T[j w/oh
dkjVh ftu g/Fkp eo dJ/ p/Fe. p; fJ; fgZS' sK c?}[Zbk B/ T[BQK Xowh e[VhnK ns/
T[BQK d/ wkfgnK d/ Bkw BFo eoB/ F[o{ eo fdZs/ fijVhnK y[Fh y[Fh gVQB' jN rJhnK
;B. o/vhU s'I fpnkB nkT[Idk - fijVhnK e[VhnK ;e{b BjhI iKdhnK, ;[or T[BQK tk;s/
jh j?. fijVhnK ni/ th gVQB' BjhI jNdhnK T[j wZMK ns/ G/vK jB.
wbkbk d/ ;e{b ftub/ T[od{ ns/ rfDs d/ wk;NoK B/ efj fdZsk fe T[j
e[VhnK ~ BjhI gVQk ;ed/. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - mhe j?, BØeoh s'I S[ZNh. ;kok ;Nkc
fJeZmk j' frnk, fejk - ;o fJT[I Bk eo'. fJBQK ~ w[zfvnK d/ ;e{b ftu G/i fdT[.
n;hI nkg/ e'Jh fJzs}kw eo bKr/. nzro/}h gVQkT[D tkbh w?vw B/ efj fdZsk j?, T[j
T[od[ ns/ w?E th gVQk dJ/rh.

11
 c?}Z[bk dk fpnkB nkfJnk - dkjVhnK e[soBhnK iK F/t eoB dh wBkjh j?.
BkJhnK dk eko'pko mZg j' frnk. fco fpT{Nh gkobo pzd eoB dk j[ew nk frnk,
fJj th pzd. c?}[Zbk B/ dopko bkT[Dk F[o{ eo fdZsk, :kBh fe b'eb e'oN. b'e y[F
j'J/ feT[Ife c?;b/ s[ozs j' iKd/. e'V/ wkoB dh ;}k nkw j' rJh. fJe thvhU efbZg
d/yh rJh fi; ftu ;'bK ;skoK ;kb dh e[Vh d/ e'V/ wko/ ik oj/ jB, e[Vh uheK wko
ojh j?, fBod'F j'D dh cfonkd eo ojh j?. jo/e e'V/ s'I pkd swkFphB T[uh nktk}
ftu nkyd/ jB - nZbk j{ nepo. j[ew nk frnk fe pZfunK ~ g'bhU p{d z K
fgbkDhnK pzd eo', nwoheDK B/ fJj dtkJh gkfe;skBhnK ~ Bg[z;e eoB bJh pDkJh
j?. :tkstkdh ftu p{d z K pzd. T[;dk n?bkB Sfgnk - y{B dk pdbk y{B.
nes{[po 2006 ftu c?}[Zbk d/ Gok d/ wdo;/ T[go pi"o fty/ vo'B jZbk j'fJnk,
Gok ns/ fszB GshfinK ;D/ nZ;h skfbpkB wko/ rJ/. c?}[Zbk B/ fpnkB dkfrnk - y{B
dk pdbk y{B btKrk. n?seh dh Jhd u[gkJ/ BjhI, d[gkJ/ jbkb j'Dr/. d; fdB pkd
wB[Zyh pzp uZfbnk, fpnkbh gkfe;skBh c"ih wo/.
f}nkdhB fgzv'I Jhd wBk e/ tkg; nkfJnk sK ;e{b d/ dotk}/ T[go NkJhg ehsk
ekr} fugekfJnk gfVQnk - s[;hI fijVk ;e{b ubk oZfyn? fJj gZSwh so} dk ekco
ftfdnkbk j? j}{o. s[jkvhnK ftfdnkoEDK dk fbpk; gZSwh j?. pzd eo' fJj e[co
BjhI sK gSskUr/, s[jkv/ pZu/ o'Dr/.
f}nkdhB B/ s[ozs e[VhnK dh todh ;btko ewh} eo fdZsh s/ f;oK s/ ;ekc
pzBQD bJh fejk. nypko ~ ys fbfynk - fJ;bkw d/ y?o ytkj' oZp dk tk;sk
w/ohnK ftfdnkoEDK dk B[e;kB Bk eoBk, fdB ftu gzi tko T[j T[;/ nZbkj dh Bwk}
gVQdhnK jB fijVk s[jkvk j?. F"e Bkb w/ok y{B tjk fdT[, ftfdnk d/ F[ehBk dk
tkb ftzrk Bk j't./ pV/ b'eK B/ fJ; ys dh dkd fdZsh, fejk - s[;hI yb's/ gkDhnK
ftu vbh ;[ZNh j?, n;hI th p'bD dk j";bk eoKr/.
p[Zs, g/fNzr, ;zrhs ysw. ;tks dk n}kfJpxo fJ; eoe/ pu ;fenk feT[Ife
fJ;bkwkpkd fFcN eo fdZsk. skfbpkB jo/e g[okDh uh} ysw eoh ik oj/ ;B, e[ZM
BtK pDkT[Dk T[BQK ~ nkT[Idk BjhI ;h. ;[jD/ gjkVK dhnK ykDk ftu'I jho/ eZY e/ T[BQK
Bkb jfEnko yohd oj/ ;B. skfbpkB ~ g?;/ d/e/ fizBh wo}h izrbh bZeV eZN
fbikT[. g[b; dyb fdzdh sK skfbpkB jZE'I cz[v fdZsh iKdh. eJh g[b; w[bk}wk B/
nypkoK ftu fJj dZ;D bJh fJFfsjko SgtkJ/ fe T[j B"eoh SZv u[e/ jB.
;tks tkdh T[go g{oB cfsj jk;b eoe/ c?}[Zbk B/ fJbkwkpkd ftu p[oek
pohr/v G/i/. p[oek gfjBh skfbpkB e[VhnK jZEK ftu ;'NhnK cVh Nhth ns/ ;hvh dhnK
d[ekBK ftu tV e/ GzB s'V eodhnK. fJBQK dhnK c'N'nK nypkoK ftu SgdhnK. fJj
e[VhnK fJ;bkwkpkd dh bkb w;hs ftu ubd/ wdo;/ dhnK ftfdnkoEDK ;B. w;hs
bkb gZEo Bkb 1965 ftu T[;koh rJh ;h. fJ; d/ B/V/ gkobhw?IN jkT{; ns/
nkJhHn?;HnkJhH dk j?v e[nkoNo j?. f;tb ns/ fwbNoh d/ pj[s ;ko/ w[bk}w fJE/
Bwk} gVQB ~ g[zB dk ezw ;wMd/ jB, nzdo d' wdo;/ jB, fJe e[VhnK dk d{ik
wz[fvnK dk. fJE'I gVQ/ ftfdnkoEh (skfbpkB wkfJB/ ftfdnkoEh) ncrkfB;skB ns/
eFwho ftu :[ZX bVB iKd/ ;B. nih} ns/ oFhd d' Gok wdo;k ubk oj/ ;B,

12
nkyd/ ;B ezXko ftu T[j bkfdB ~ fwbe/ nkJ/ jB. fJBQK dh nkgDh t?p;kJhN ;h
s/ c?}[Zbk tKr nkgDk n?cHn?wH o/vhU. tZv/ Gok nih} dh phth e[VhnK dk wdo;k
ubkT[Idh s/ fejk eodh, T[;B/ eJh e[VhnK wB[Zyh pzp pDB bJh fsnko eo oyhnK
jB. w;ki xoK ftu ike/ GzB s'V eodhnK s/ ezw eodhnK n"osK ~ e[NdhnK. w;hs
d/ nzdo fJ;bkwh ndkbs cst/ ;[DkT[Idh ofjzdh.
fJT[I bZrD bZrk fit/I j[D fJj d/; dh okiXkBh fJ;bkwkpkd ~ cfsj eoBr/.
fszB i[bkJh 2007 ~ w[FZoc d/ j[ew Bkb c"ih ewKv'nK B/ N?IeK Bkb w;hs x/o bJh.
ezXK ftu w'ohnK eoe/ wkoNo ckfJo ehs/. T[go j?bhekgNo nzdobh jkbs dk ikfJ}k
b?Id/ oj/. bkT{v ;gheo T[go e[VhnK ~ pkjo nkT[D bJh fejk frnk. nzdo gZe/
pzeo th ;B, o/s dhnK p'ohnK Go e/ th w'ou/ pzBQ/ j'J/ ;B. e[VhnK d/ d[yh wkfgnK
B/ nkgDhnK XhnK ~ bkT{v ;gheoK okjhI pkjo nkT[D bJh fejk, eJhnK B/ w'pkJhb
c'B fwbkJ/. ekch e[VhnK B/ fejk - ;k~ ;kv/ nfXnkgeK B/ dZf;nk j? fe Fjkds s'I
tZvh e'Jh gqkgsh BjhI.
nrbh Fkw e[ZM e[VhnK p[oek gfjBh pkjo nk rJhnK. T[BQK ftu p[oek gfjBh
nkgDh Xh ;w/s nih} th Fkwb ;h. T[;dh gsBh ns/ S'Nk Gok BjhI fBeb/ s/ nzdo'I
r'bkpkoh j[zdh ojh. nzdofbnK e'b g?No'b Bkb GohnK p'sbK th ;B. B" i[bkJh ~
whBko T[go'I r'bh uZbh, ;g?Fb c'o; dk c"ih ewKvo wkfonk frnk sK c"i dk ;po
iKdk fojk. c"i B/ ipod;s pzpkoh ehsh. ewkv'nK ~ jo/e ewo/ ftu'I r'bhnK dk
;kjwDk eoBk fgnk. nkyo G'o/ ftu'I oFhd bZG frnk, EkJ/I Y/oh eo fdZsk. d;
i[bkJh dh oks sZe id'I w[ezwb ;ckfJnk j' frnk sK pZfunK ;w/s ;" w"sK j' u[ehnK
;B. fJ; dk Bkw nkgq/FB ykw'Fh ;h.
12 i[bkJh ~ c?}[Zbk B/ o/vhU s'I n?bkB ehsk - bkb w;fid s/ jwbk podkFs
BjhI ehsk ikJ/rk. w?I oFhd d/ esb dk pdbk btKrk. gkfe ;oeko fto[ZX fJj w/ok
izrh n?bkB j?. bkb w;fid d/ Bkw s/ T[; ~ j'o Bt/I skfbpkB fwbD bZr/. ;tks
ftu rFs eodh fJe c"ih N[eVh T[go jwbk eoe/ s/oK c"ih wko fdZs./
nwohek ~ ysok fdZ;D bZrk. w[FoZc ew}'o g? fojk ;h. nwohek B/ f;nk;s
y/vh, p/B}ho d/; tkg; ike/ u'Dk bV/rh s/ fiZsr
/ h. w[FZoc todh T[sko e/ f;tbhnB
okFNogsh j't/rk. w[FZoc, p/B}ho ns/ T[;d/ yktzd }odkoh fto[ZX doi j'J/ e[oZgFB
d/ e/; tkg; bt/rk. e[VhnK y[F j'JhnK, b'eszso nkJ/rk s/ T[BQK ~ th p/B}ho ekoB
soZeh eoB d/ pokpo w"e/ fwbDr/.
18 nes{[po 2007 ~ B" ;kb dh ibktsBh eZN e/ gosh p/B}ho ~ eokuh
jtkJh nZv/ T[s/ T[sofdnK b'eK B/ Nhth T[go d/fynk. id'I T[; B/ gfjbk edw nkgDh
Xosh s/ oZfynk, o' gJh. y[ZbQh SZs tkbh pZ; T[go yb'sh bzxh sK ;VeK T[s/ bZyK
b'e T[; ~ d/yD g[Zi/ j'J/ ;B. fe;/ B/ y[Fh ftu uhB/ ep{so T[vkJ/. fJe ep{so
p/B}ho d/ w'Y/ s/ ik p?mk.
fi; p; ftu p/B}ho b'eK dhnK GhVK ftu'I bzx ojh ;h, T[; ftu pzp Xwkek
j'fJnk, g{oh p; bkNK d/ r'b/ ftu fxo rJh. fJsckeB, EZeh j'D ekoB p/B}ho E'Vh
d/o bJh nkokw eoB bJh j/m T[so nkJh ;h s/ ewo/ ftu b/Nh ;h. v/Y ;" pzd/
13
wo/. fwqse T[j ftfdnkoEh i[nkB ;B fiBK B/ p/B}ho d[nkb/ fjck}s bJh wB[Zyh
;zrbh pDkJh j'Jh ;h. T[BQK ~ fJ; GkD/ dk nzdk}k ;h fJ; bJh nkgD/ ro[Zg ~
p/B}ho d/ Fjhd fejk eod/. p/B}ho d/ fto'XhnK ~ th ;dwk bZrk.
w[FZoc B/ tkdh ftu c"i G/i fdZsh. eofcT{ bZr frnk. f;tb ns/ ;oekoh,
;G fJwkosK ftu skfbpkB ;B. fJe wB[yZ h pzp B/ c"ih NoZe s/ jZbk p'b e/ 17 c"ih
s/ 13 f;tbhnB wko/. ;Zs ;" skfbpkB B/ jwbk eoe/ 48 c"ih pzdh pDk bJ/,
jfEnko y'j bJ/, todhnK b[jk e/ go/v eotkJh s/ jo/e ~ c?}[Zbk B/ gzi gzi ;"
o[fgnk cVkT[Ifdnk fejk - ikU, nkg' nkgD/ xohI ikT[.
Jkbs yokp jz[dh d/y e/ d; j}ko c"ih doiDk j?bhekgNo tkdh ftu G/i/
rJ/. gkfe;skB nzdo nkgD/ BkrfoeK fto[ZX fJj gfjbk tZvk c"ih jwbk ;h. fJe
tko c"i B/ GkFD eodk c?}[Zbk x/o fbnk go nukBe o/s Goh T[j ipod;s jB/oh
uZbh fe MekBh d/ e/ fBeb frnk. b'eK bJh fJj eokwks j' rJh. b'e d;d/ jB
fe u/uBhnK ns/ T[}p/fef;skB d/ pzd/ skfbpkB tb'I bV oj/ ;B. d;zpo d/ F[o{ ftu
c?}[Zbk d/ fNekD/ fJwkw v/oh T[go c"i dk ep}k j' frnk, c?}[Zbk gjkVhnK ftu b'g j'
frnk. fJ; ;w/I skfbpkB dh nzdk}B frDsh 40 j}ko ;h.
27 d;zpo ~ oktbfgzvh d/ fbnkes pkr ftu u'D ib;/ ftu p/B}ho GkFD
eoB rJh. fJ;/ pkr ftu gfjbk gqXkB wzsoh fbnkes nbh esb j'fJnk ;h. G[ZN' B/
fejk - n;hI nZstkd ysw eoe/ b'eszso okjhI FKsh fbnktKr/. T[; tk;s/ ;g?Fb
p[ZbN go{c N':'Nk b?Iv eo{}o rZvh pDtkJh rJh ;h. tkg;h s/ SZs T[gob/ w'x/ ftu'I
dh yb'e/ T[;B/ GhV s'I ftdkfJrh b?D bJh jZE fjbkfJnk. r'bhnK uZbD dh nktk}
nkJh, ipod;s wB[Zyh pzp Xwkek j'fJnk. ;oeko B/ dZf;nk SZs dk j?Ivb f;o ftu
tZfink, b'eK B/ dZf;nk T[;~ r'bh wkoh rJh, T[;dh y/v ysw. i/ p/B}ho ;[oZfyns
BjhI, sK e"D ;o[Zfyns j? <
fijVk w"bth wbkbk ~ e[okB d/ noE f;ykD nkT[Idk ;h, T[; B/ fejk - uzrk
j'fJnk wkoh rJh. T[j w[;bwkB j? Jh Bh ;h. oki eoB bZr iKdh sK Fokn dk
Bk; wko d/Dk ;h. wbkbk B/ fgsk ~ dZf;nk. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - s{z e/tb oZp dk
ebkw gVQ ns/ noE f;y. pzfdnK dhnK rZbK B}ozdki eo.
eofcT{ d"okB oksK ~ e[VhnK d/ ;e{b pzpK Bkb T[vd/ oj/. skfbpkB J/B/ e[
jwdod io{o ;B fe fdB t/b/ gVQdhnK e[VhnK d/ ;e{b ftu Xwkek Bk eod/. g[b ;
nc;o ikt/d fJepkb wB[Zyh pzp B/ wko w[ekfJnk. g[b; B/ ;bkwh d/e/ epo ftu
dcB eoBk ;h. epfo;skB ftu pzp uZb frnk, 55 pzd/ wko/ rJ/ fiBQK ftu ikt/d dk
p/Nk th ;h.
pZfunK ~ ;e{b ftu nZstkd d/ B[e;kB pko/ dZf;nk iKdk, ;jh fJ;bkw eh j?,
gVQkfJnk iKdk, fBe/ fBe/ GkFD fsnko eotkJ/ iKd/, Nhth u?BbK tkb/ fJzNoftT{}
N?bhek;N eod/. fJ;bkw ;ko/ ijkB dk Gbk wzrD tkbk dhB j? go skfbpkB d/
ezwk ekoB d[BhnK ftu w[;bwkB pdBkw j' rJ/ jB fit/I ;ko/ Jh fjz;e j'D.

14
 ;zr'Nk ekBt?IN e[VhnK dk ;e{b ;h, fJe j}ko ftfdnkoEDK s/ n?e;b;hno
ftu d' j}ko. d'tI/ g[okD/ ;Ekgs ;e{b pzpK Bkb T[vk fdZs/. wbp/ T[go yb'e/
f}nkdhB B/ Nhth T[go skfbpkB p[bko/ w[;fbw ykB Bkb rZb ehsh. tkfJ; nkc
nwohek d/ fJ; u?Bb ~ w[;fbw ykB c'B s/ nN?vI eo fojk ;h. f}nkdhB B/ ykB ~
g[ZfSnk - feT[I frokJ/ fJj ;e{b < ykB B/ fejk - ;zr'Nk ekBt?NI gZSwh sfj}hp f;yk
e/ e[VhnK ~ Jh;kJh pDk fojk ;h s/ n?e;b;hno e'n?}{e/FB ;e{b ;h. f}nkdhB B/
fejk - s/ohnK d't/I rZbK M{m jB. fJe e[Vh dk Bkw b? fijVh fJ;bkw SZv e/
Jh;kJh j'Jh j't/, w?I T[BQK e[VhnK d/ Bkw btKrk fiBQK B/ fJ;bkw XkoB ehsk. w[;fbw
ykB e'b e'Jh itkp BjhI.
ykVe{ pzp ubk iKd/, b'e ;e{b dk coBhuo, ;wkB b[ZN e/ b? iKd/. ;kb 2008
sZe 400 ;e{b E/j eo fdZs/. }odkoh dhnK XhnK ;tks ftu gVQdhnK j[zdhnK eh fco
th ;oeko ykw'F ofjzdh < ;kb 2008 ow}kB B/ fdBh skfbpkB B/ gfjbK gkto jkT{;
T[vkfJnk fco gkDh ns/ r?; dh gkJhg bkJhB. ;e{b ftu iBo/No j? ;h ;' f}nkdhB
ioB/No ubk e/ gkDh dk fJzs}kw eo fdzdk. gkDh GoB tkb/ b'eK dhnK eskoK bZr
iKdhnK. fJe rtKYh B/ fejk - f}nkdhB s?~ gs? o'f}nK d/ fdBh ;t/o s'I Fkw sZe
ykD ghD T[go g{oB gkpzdh j?, i/ skfbpkB ~ gsk bZr ikt/ fe s{z gkDh tzv foj?I,
s/ok ;e{b pzpK Bkb T[vk d/D. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - nkgK woBk j?, fgnk;/ wo' iK
pzpK Bkb.
skfbpkB dk o/vhU T[go n?bkB nk frnk fe 15 iBtoh 2009 s'I pkd e'Jh
e[Vh ;e{b BjhI ikJ/rh. ;G nkgDk Gbk p[ok tku b? D. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - nkyoh
ewo/, nkyoh nfXnkge ns/ nkyoh ftfdnkoED sZe, gVQkJh fBozso ikoh oj/rh.
fJe u"e dk Bkw y{Bh u"e fJ; eoe/ g? frnk ;h feT[Ife b'VhId/ pzd/ ~ esb
eoe/ skfbpkB fJE/ B[wkfJF tk;s/ ;[ZN ikfJnk eod/ ;B, Bkb ;[B/jk fbfynk j[zdk,
fit/I - c"i d/ J/izN Bkb fJj tkgodk j[zd?, iK - fJ; bkF ~ d[gfjo 11 ti/ sZe
BjhI u[ZeDk, i/ fe;/ B/ i[ons ehsh T[;dk fJjh jFo j't/rk.
FpkBk b'eK d/ ;Zd/ s/ ike/ BZuD rkT[D dk ezw eodh ;h i' T[;dk r[}kok
;h. e[ZM pzfdnK B/ dotk}/ s/ d;se fdZsh. FpkBk B/ dotk}k y'fbQnk, p?m rJ/,
FpkBk ~ fejk - Bku fdyk. T[j eZgV/ pdbD bJh T[go ubh rJh. tkg; nkJh sK
pzd{e ;/X bJh, fejk - i/ F'o gkfJnk, rb tZY fdnKr/. T[;B/ pV/ tk;s/ gkJ/ fe
nr'I s'I edh BZuK rktKrh BjhI, fe w?I w[;bwkB n"os jK, ofjw eo'. r'bhnK dh
tkSV B/ Y/o eo fdZsh. X{j e/ y{Bh u"e ftu ;[ZN rJ/. fJj ;kok fposKs FpkBk d/
fgsk B/ b'eK ~ dZf;nk. rkfJeK ns/ ;zrhs T[;skdK B/ nypkoK ftu fJFfsjko
SgtkJ/- n;hI wkV/ ezw SZv fdZs/ jB. e[ZM bkj'o ub/ rJ/ e[ZM v[pJh.
wZNk Bkw d/ fgzv ftu fJe wk;No ~ fejk - ;btko r'fvnK s'I BhthI feT[I
gkJh j? < r'fvnK sZe ukjhdh j?. wk;No B/ fejk - Fok ftu nfijk fes/ BjhI
fbfynk. wk;No ~ cK;h fdZsh, T[; d/ fgT[ ~ r'bhnK Bkb cz[fvnk. fJe n"os dk
gsh v[pJh ewkJh eoB frnk ;h. T[;~ gsk bZrk n"os B/ skfbpkB ~ nkgD/ rfjD/
dkB eo fdZs/ jB. ;"D jh bZr/ ;B fe rtKY ftu pzp Xwkek j' frnk. n"os B/

15
uhe wkoh. wod B/ fejk - ykw'F, s/o/ fdZs/ rfjfDnK Bkb fJj pzp yohfdnk ;h. y[F
j'j[. fJj s/ohnK u{VhnK dk SDekNk j?.
;zeN t/b/ b'e FZe ftu fxo iKd/ jB. b'e nkyd/ - wkVh fijh rZb s/
skfbpkB r'bh wko fdzd/ B/, fJj f}nkdhB Fo/nkw T[BQK fybkc p'bdk, fbydk s/ Nhth
u?BbK s/ fJzNoftT{ fdzdk j?. fJj~ feT[I Bh wkod/ < FkfJd fJj T[BQK dk jh pzdk
j't/, ;kvh w[ypoh eodk j't./ nkowh nc;oK B/ T[;~ ;[oZfynK N[eVh d/D dh g/FeF
ehsh sK T[;B/ fejk - p/B}ho BjhI pu ;edh, w?I eh uh} jK. Bkb/ i/ w/o/ s/ jZbk
j't,/ w?I fJZebk woK, p/e;{o w/o/ nzrofyne feTI woB < T[j xo'I pkjo edh fes/
;"Idk edh fes/, T[; ~ fJj ;jh bjhI brdk ;h- fe gfotko d/ ihnK ;kjwD/ T[; ~
esb eoB.
fBek nNb fJe fdB prhu/ ftu }whB g[ZN fojk ;h. wbkbk B/ g[ZfSnk - eh
eo foj?I tho < nNb B/ fejk - epo g[ZN fojK. feT[I < wbkbk B/ g[ZfSnk. nNb B/
fejk - gfjbK n;hI u'o f;gkjh dh y/v y/fvnk eod/ ;K. j[D skfbpkB - f;gkjh y/v
j? ;kvh. Gfjbh y/v ftu sK b[e/ pZu/ ~ cVBk j[zdk ;h, j[D wkoBk th g?Id/. ;' epo
ukjhdh n?. r/IdK d/ pzp j[zd/ s/ vzfvnK dhnK pzd{eK. w{jK Bkb dV?I dV?I eod/ fcod/.
;tks dk fvgNh efwFBo skfbpkB dhnK w;fidK ftu Bwki gVQB iKdk. T[BQK
d/ bhvoK ~ ;oekoh fojkfJF ftu dkntsK fdzdk. FkfJd ;oeko dp/ ;[o skfbpkB ~
Ffj d/ ojh ;h. nwohek fJE/ p/; pDk e/ vo'B jwb/ eoB dk fJZS[e ;h. T[; ~
NkbD bJh fJj' efjDk mhe ;h - ;kv/ sK nkgD/ jkbks mhe BjhI. s[;hI efjzd/ j'
n;hI skfbpkB d/ jwdod jK, fco T[j ;kv/ c"ihnK ns/ f;tbhnBk ~ feT[I wkod/
jB<
;oeko B/ skfbpkB dk fgskwk ;{ch w[jzwd i/bQ ftu'I fojkn eo fdZsk. dZf;nk
frnk fe itkJh c?}[Zbk Bkb'I fJj Bow j?, fJ; dh ftu'brh Bkb skfbpkB ~ FKs
eoKr/. skfbpkB c"i dh pokpoh eoB bZr/ ;B . ;Ve s/ fJE/ c"ih Bkek j?, fJe
feb'whNo fJ;/ ;Ve T[go skfbpkB dk Bkek fd;/rk. d'tI/ Bke/ nkw pzfdnK dh sbkFh
b?Dr/, fJe d{i/ ~ e[ZM BjhI efjDr/. b'e nkyd/ - fJe' f;e/ d/ d' gk;/ jB fJj.
phHphH;hH o/fvU dk Bkwk fBrko fJe T[;skBh ns/ ftfdnkoED dh fJzNoftT{
ek;N eoBk ukj[zdk ;h sK fe gsk bZr/ nkw b'e eh ;'ud/ jB. T[;skBh wohnw dh
S'Nh G?D gfjbK fsnko j' rJh go fco w[eo rJh, fgsk B/ wBQk eo fdZsk fe fJj
ezw ysoBke j?. wbkbk B/ nZpK ~ c'B s/ rZb eofdnK ;[D fbnk s/ fejk - nZpk w?I
feT[I BjhI < mhe j?. go fJzNoftT[ ftu nfXnkgeK ns/ ftfdnkoED d/ Bkw co}h
oZyD/ jB. ;tkb ns/ itkp ;wMk fdZs/, fsnkoh j' rJh. Bkwk fBrko B/ wbkbk ~
fejk - s{z jo o'} vkfJoh fbfynk eo. s/oK ;kb dh :j{dh e[Vh nZB/ co?Ie vkfJoh
fbfynk eodh ;h. gfotko ;w/s Bk}hnK B/ cV bJh, s;hjk e/Ido ftu ;ko/ wko
fdZs/. T[; dh vkfJoh pu rJh, Sgh, d[BhnK ~ nihp nB[Gt gVQB ~ fwb/, fJj yk;
vke{w?NI ;h.

16
 fJe n"os B/ j[D/ j[D/ p[oek gfjBDk F[o{ ehsk ;h, BhtK ;h, ;' T[bM e/ fvr
gJh, ;ZN bZrh. fJe nkdwh ;jkok d/e/ T[mkT[D bJh nkfJnk sK p'bh - BK Gok,
;jkok d/D dh eh b'V < c?}[Zbk n"os ~ d[yh d/ye/ y[F j[zd?, y[F j'D d/j.
p[oe/ dh fJe w[;hps j'o ;h. jo/e wB[Zyh pzp p[oe/ ftu jh nkT[Idk j[zdk.
jo/e n"os wB[Zyh pzp dk G[b/yk gkT[Idh.
f}nkdhB d/ fJe nfXnkge B/ n;shck d/ fdZsk, g[ZSD s/ dZf;nk - c?}[Zbk B/
fejk j? w/o/ wdo;/ ~ s/oh io{os j?. fJe j'o wk;No B/ n;shck d/ fdZsk, T[;B/
fJe skfbpkB ~ fe;/ dk rb eZN e/ f;o fbiKfdnK d/y fbnk ;h fi; ftu'I y{B
B[uV fojk ;h.
w;hsK T[go skfbpkB g';No bkT[Id/ - fiBQK dhnK XhnK fe;/ ekoB ftnkjhnK
BjhI rJhnK, ;k~ d;', n;hI fJzs}kw eoKr/. wbkbk dh ebk; ftu ;skJh e[Vhnk ;B,
skfbpkB s'I vodhnK ;skoK jN rJhnK. f}nkdhB d/ vkeNo d';s nc}b dk efbfBe
uzrk uZb fojk ;h go fBs dh m{j mkj ekoB T[;B/ fJE'I pzd eoe/ pkohe'N ftu y'bQ
fbnk. skfbpkB p[bkok w[;fbw ykB vkeNo e'b frnk s/ fejk - efbfBe pzd Bk
eo'. vkeNo f}nkdhb dh ;bkj b?D nkfJnk, f}nkdhB B/ fejk - p[o/ b'eK s'I GbkJh
dh nk; Bk oZy'. pkohe'N mhe j?. vkeNo wzB frnk.
14 iBtoh e[VhnK dh gVQkJh dk nkyoh fdB ;h. n?bkB eo fdZsk frnk fe
eZbQ s'I S[ZNhnK jB. fJj gfjbh tko j'fJnk fe S[ZNhnK dh fwnkd BjhI dZ;h rJh.
go e[ZM T[;skBhnK B/ e[VhnK ~ j'w toe d/ fdZsk. wbkbk ;'uD bZrh - wkou B/V/
nk frn?, fJwfsjkBk dk wjhBk, fsnkoh fet/I eokr/ < fBT{:koe NkJhw} dh Nhw
fJzNoftT{ tk;s/ nk rJh. e?wo/ nkZB j'J/. fJzNoftT{ jz[dh ojh, id'I g[ZfSnk fe s/ok
;e{b ftu nZi nkyoh fdB j?, fet/I brd? < o' gJh - ;e{b BjhI iktKrhnK, xo/I
gVQB s'I e"D o'e ;ed?< w?I ;e{b ftu izwh, ;e{b ftu y/vdh tZvh j'Jh, j[D j[ew j'
frn? ;e{b ftu Bh gVQBk. skfbpkB dk j[ew j? e[VhnK ~ wk;NoBhnK gVQkT[D, n"osK
dk fJbki b/vh vkeNo} eoB, i/ gVQB dh nkfrnk BjhI sK T[j wk;NoBhnK
vkeNoBhnK fet/I pDBrhnK< w[;fbw ykB nwohek gVQe/ nkfJnk ;h, T[j fJj' fij/
j[ew d/ fojk ;h. ykB nkydk ;h- w?I gZSwh so} dh ftfdnk dk fto'X eodk jK,
gZSwh so} dh ftfdnk s'I T[; dk noE ;h nzro/}h ns/ ftfrnkB. f}nkdhB jZ;
fgnk - ;N?E';e'g, EowkwhNo, okeN ~ T[j eh ej/rk <
;ko/ ;e{bK ftu'I e[VhnK gVQB' jN rJhnK, sK th uko fdBK nzdo nzdo gzi
j'o ;e{b E/j eo fdZs/, fJj fe; bJh < fe fes/ e[VhnK db/oh eoe/ fco Bk gVQB
nk ikD< e[VhnK dh skbhw T[go gkpzdh dk g{o/ gkfe;skB ftu iw e/ fto'X j'fJnk.
fes/ skfbpkB nbZr EbZr Bk ofj ikD, c?}[Zbk dk fpnkB nk frnk - d; ;kb dh
T[wo sZe, gzithI iwks gk; eoB sZe e[VhnK ~ gVQB dh nkfrnk j?. fJe tko c/o
ehVhnK tKr j"bh j"bh fBehnK e[VhnK ;e{b d/ o;s/ tb s[oB bZrhnK.
;oeko B/ skfbpkB Bkb nwB-;zXh eo bJh. r'bhpkoh pzd j'J/rh. ;oeko
Fohns bkr{ eo/rh. S/ wjhfBnK dk pzdh ehsk uhBh fJziBhno skfbpkB B/ fojk eo
fdZsk. ypo nkJh fe ;tks tkdh ftu skfbpkB bhvo nkT[Dr/, nfjw n?bkB j'Dr/.
17
shj ukbh j}ko dk fJeZm j'fJnk. ;{ch w[jzwd nyho ftu p'fbnk, T[; dh }pkB ezp
ojh ;h. T[;B/ nihp n?bkB ehs/, fejk - ;oekoh ndkbsK fJ;bkfwe BjhI jB, fJE'I
b'eK ~ w[ZdsK sZe fBnK BjhI fwbdk. gZSwh so} dk b'eszso r'o/ ekcoK dh ekY j?,
;k~ BjhI ukjhdk, n;hI u'DK d/ fybkc jK. T[; dh ;koh seoho dk gqGkt ;h - o[Ze'
}ok, d/yDk, n;hI fJ;bkwkpkd ~ x/ok gkT[D bZr/ jK.
gVQkJh fbykJh dh e'Jh rZb BjhI. f}nkdhB B/ ihU Nhth ~ fJzNoftT{ ftu
fejk - fBok;sk j'Jh. ;k~ ;{ch w[jzwd s'I nk;K ;B, ;EkJh nwB dk n?bkB eoe/
T[;B/ jho' j' ikDk ;h. T[;B/ w"ek r[nk fbn?. b'e tZy tZy p'bhnK p'b oj/ ;B.
e'Jh efjzdk ;h T[;dk fdwkr fjZb frn?, e'Jh efjzdk ;h T[j eZNVgzEhnK d/ fgzio/ dk
s'sk j?, T[;dh BjhI, fJj fe;/ j'o dh seoho ;h, fe T[;~ fejk frnk - i/ s{z fJj
rZbK Bk ejhnK, pzp Bkb T[vk fdnKr/.
fJj' fijh nwB ;zXh s'I nwohek xpok frnk, gkfe;skB e'b T[; t/b/ d' ;"
n?Nw pzp ;B, ;oeko ns/ skfbpkB fJe ;[o j' rJ/ jB, i/ n?Nwh T[oik T[go
skfbpkB dk ep}k j' frnk c/o < nwoheD nc;oK B/ gkeh c"i dh ewkB ;KG bJh.
bkT{v ;gheoK ftu'I n?bkB j'fJnk - ysoBke izr bZrD tkbh j?, f;tb goik ;tks
tkdh ftu'I fBeb ikJ/. fe;/ dk ikD ~ fdb BjhI eodk ;h go ikDk g?D?. vkH
nc}b ik fojk ;h, T[; dh t?B ftu fJj ub/ ikDr/. gzi wJh 2009 ~ fJj ekotK
nkyo e{u eo frnk. ;kfonK B/ oZp nr/ cfonkd ehsh fe T[BQK dk ;kwkB ns/ xo
pu/ ofjD. skfbpkB ns/ c"i ftuekobh NZeo ftu xo fet/I puDr/ < jikoK b'eK
dk ekcbk tZy tZy sohe/ ;co eo fojk ;h, ekoK, NoZe, pZ;K, nkN'foeF/, o/jV/, rZv/,
;kJheb, w'No ;kJheb, g?db. gys{B fJfsjk; ftu gfjbk J/vk tZvk T[ikVk. eJhnK
EktK s/ ;/pK d/ doys eZN e/ skfbpkB B/ o;s/ o'e/ j'J/ ;B, okj ;kc eoBk g?d
I k.
wodkB Ffjo d/ pkjo szp{ skD/ rJ/ d/y/, T[iV/ 20 bZy b'eK bJh fojkfJF dk
fJzs}kw. Bk uzrk ykD bJh Bk ghD bJh. j?}/ dh fpwkoh c?b rJh. fJE/ th
skfbpkB r/Vk wko iKd/ ;B, fes/ Fok ftu ftxB sK BjhI g? fojk < n"osK wodK dh
MkV Mzp eod/ ofjzd/. wJh dh rowh szp{nK ftu efjo toskT[D bZrh. jK, e[ZM
fdnkb{ b'eK B/ oc{ihnK tk;s/ nkgD/ xoK d/ dotk}/ y'bQ fdZs/. n"osK gokJ/ xo
wodK Bkb BjhI ofj ;edhnK, xoK d/ wkbe wod pkjo rbhnK ftu ;"I iKd/, oc{ih
nzdo ;"Dr/.
f}nkdhB gfotko B/ gfjbh oks vkH nc}b d/ xo r[}koh s/ nrb/ fdB nkgD/
iZdh fgzv FKrbk ikDk j?. FKrb/ g[Zi/ sK w/ipkB gfotko nkgD/ ihnK ~ d/ye/ j?okB
j' frnk, fejk - fJE/ feT[I nk rJ/ < fJE/ sK skfbpkB nkw nkT[Id/ ofjzd/ B/. wodkB
mhe ;h, T[E/ c"i dk gfjok j?.
fJE/ wbkbk ;ZsthI ftu dkyb j' rJh. e/tb fszB e[VhnK ;B. w[zv/ e[VhnK
fJeZm/ gVQd/. fJe fdB b/N ;e{b gZih, wk;No B/ fejk - jZE nr/ eo, eo fdZsk,
vzvk tZik. dod sK j'fJnk, sK eh, dkybk d/ fdZsk, :kBh fe wbkbk fij' fijh th j?,
gqtkB sK j?.

18
 ypoK fwbhnK fe fwzr'ok ftu c"i B/ j?bhekgNo okjhI ;?fBe T[sko fdZs/ jB s/
skfbpkB Bkb rfjru w[ekpbk j' fojk j?. fJe jcs/ ftu g{o/ Ffjo T[go c"i dk
ep}k j' frnk. wbkbk dh wK fwzr'ok nkgD/ xo ~ :kd eofdnK gFs' dk NZgk
rkT[Idh ofjzdh- gZEo f;okQD/ oZy e/ ;"I ik U niBph, fJj god/; j? s/o/ pkdFkjK dk
Ffjo BjhI.
fszB wjhfBnK dk gotk; ysw j'fJnk, gfotko tkg; gofsnk. EK EK s/
sbkFhnK. yzvo B}o nkT[D bZr/. ;VhnK p;K ihgK d/yhnK. T[u/ p'X ;s{g e'b'I dh
bzx/. d/o pkd ;tks dfonk trdk d/ye/ ;kfonK dhnK nZyK Sbe nkJhnK. jo/e
rbh d/ wekB r'bhnK Bkb ftzBQ/ gJ/ ;B. y{Bh :[ZX j'fJnk ;h. d[ekBK b[ZN bJhnK
rJhnK ;B. Ffjo fJT[I brdk ;h fit/I gb/r dh fpwkoh ftu'I fBefbnk j?. p; nv/
ftu pVk GhV GVZek j[zdk ;h, j[D Bk e'Jh p; Bk ;tkoh.
24 i[bkJh 2009 ~ gqXkB wzsoh dk fpnkB nkfJnk - ;tks ftu'I skfbpkB dk
;ckfJnk j' frnk j?. fpibh, gkDh, r?; ukb{ eo fdZs/ jB. p?eI y[bQ rJ/ jB, b'e
nkg' nkgD/ xoh gos nkT[D. F[eo j? wbkbk dk xo b[ZfNnk BjhI frnk. fJ; rbh
ftu uko xo b[N u[e/ ;B. ;e{b y'fbQnk. fJe gkf;T{I pdp{ nk ojh ;h. d/fynk,
G/vK d/ doiDK f;o gJ/ ;B. ezXK s/ fbfynk ;h - skfbpkB w[odkpkd. gkeh c"i -
f}zdkpkd. ;' ;e{b ftu c"ih N[eVh ofjzdh ojh ;h. ekos{;K d/ y'b fybo/ gJ/ ;B.
Ffjo tkb/ gk;/ ezX ftu w'oh ehsh j'Jh ;h fiE'I Bht/I gk;/ tZb ;kok Ffjo fd;dk
;h. FkfJd fJE'I dh r'bhnK th ubkT[Id/ j'D. fJe e[Vh nbwkoh ftu nkgDh B'N p[Ze
G[Zb rJh ;h. fe;/ c"ih B/ T[; ftu o[wKfNe rhs fby fdZs/ ;B. fJe ekr} wbkbk
u[ZeD bZrh, fgsk B/ fejk BK gVQ. gVQ fbnk. fbfynk ;h - s[jkv/ tor/ pzfdnK B/
skfbpkB d/ j";b/ tXkJ/, cb;o{g ;kv/ nDfrDs c"ih wko/ rJ/. bkjBs gt/ s[jkv/
tofrnK s/. gkeh c"i - f}zdkpkd. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - skfbpkBk B/ gfjbK ;k~
torbkfJnk, fco wkfonk, j[D T[BQK eoe/ pdBkw j'J/.
nZm ;kb d/ pZfunk s'I b?e/ i[nkBk sZe p/F[wko skfbpkB frqcsko eo bJ/ fiBQK
~ wB[Zyh pzp pDB dh Nq/fBzr fwbh j'Jh ;h. j[D T[BQK d/ fdwkr w[V s'I mhe eoB/
j'Dr/.
ypo nkJh c?}[Zbk dk j?v e[nkNo fJwkw v/oh BFN eo fdZsk j?, T[j }ywh j?
s/ frqcsko j?. fco ypo nkJh - BjhI, T[j gjkVK ftu GZi frnk j?, ncrkfB;skB
ftu g[Zi frn?. dZ;D tkb/ d;d/ ;B fe cfVnk frnk ;h, c"ih ukj[zd/ ;B w[eZdwk
ubk e/ ;}k d/JhJ/, e[ZM nkyd/ ;B r'bh wko'. go nkJhHn?;HnkJhH BjhI wzBh s/ T[; ~
pkovo gko eok fdZsk.
fJe nr;s ~ ;e{b bZrD dh xzNh fco tZih. pZfunK B/ nkgDhnK nkgDhnK
jZv phshnK ;[DkJhnK, d[ydkJh, ;[ydkJh d'tI/ soQK dhnK. y[Fjkb ;e{b ftu'I gVQe/
;N?Bc'ov s'I T[u ftfdnk gqkgs e[Vh fF}k Fjhd nkJh s/ gZuh e[VhnK ~ fJ;bkwkpkd
fdykD dk ;Zdk fdZsk. u"dK nr;s ~ y[F pZuhnK rkT[IdhnK j'JhnK fJ;bkwkpkd tZb
N{o bJh fBebhnK. worbk gjkVhnK dh iVQ ftu ;[jDh c?;b w;fid d/yh i' nop
d/ pkdFkj c?;b B/ pDtkJh s/ gkfe;skB ~ s[jck fdZsk. pZfunK bJh pDkJh nzro/}h

19
fcbw NkZw fvZe n?Iv j?oh fEJ/No ftu d/yh. gfjbh tkoh wevkBbv ftu ykDk ykXk.
pZu/ fit/I fBT{:koe d/y oj/ j'D. T[j e[VhnK fwbkJhnK fijVhnK tehb ;B, vkeNo
;B. p}koK ftu pr?o god/, Bzr/ f;o e[VhnK, n"osK nkw fcodhnK ;B, nuzG/iBe
EK. fF}k B/ fejk - e[ZM gqGktFkbh pzd/ fwbktKrh. gqGktFkbh pzd/ c"ih nc;o jh jz[d/
;B T[d'I. w/io iBob nZpk; d/ dcso rJhnK, J/Bh ;ckJh, pkr ftu th g{ok
fvf;gfbB, fJe' soK d/ fJe' ;kJh} d/ doys, c[ZbK, tkVK dh efNzr, ;G ewkb.
jkb ftu ioB?b nkfJnk, ;tkrs ftu ;G yb' rJhnK. T[;B/ ;tks d/
ssekbh :[ZX ns/ cfsj pko/ dZf;nk, dZf;nk fe 128 c"ih ns/ 1600 nZstkdh wko/
rJ/. fco fejk ;tkb g[ZS'. wbkbk B/ gfjbk ;tkb ehsk - ;o fszB wjhB/ gfjbK
s[;hI ;k~ dZf;nk ;h c?}[Zbk ns/ T[;dk fvgNh r'bh Bkb }ywh j' rJ/ jB s/ frqcsko
jB, fco s[;hI fejk BjhI, ;tks ftu jh jB, fco s[;h fejk ncrkfB;skB ftu jB.
T[j fjok;s ftu'I fet/I coko j' rJ/ < gzdoK fwzN ioB?b itkp fdzdk fojk, fe;/ ~
e'Jh ;wM BjhI nkJh eh nky fojk j?.
d{ih e[Vh B/ fejk - mhe j? fis rJ/ j', fijVh spkjh j'Jh j? T[j e"D w[V
mhe eo/rk < ioB?b B/ fejk - gfjbK n;hI foetoh eod/ jK, fco T[;koh s/ fco
mhe mke eoe/ f;ftb nc;oK ~ ;"Ig fdzd/ jK. iKdhnK ~ ioB?b B/ e[ZM ftf}fNzr
ekov fdZs/ - b'V gt/ sK c'B eoBk.
tkg;h s/ f}nkdhB ~ fJe w[Ffeb j'o nkJh. ;e{b g{o/ fszB wjhB/ pzd fojk.
wk;No sBykj wzr oj/ ;B. ch;K nkJhnK BjhI, sBykj fet/I dJ/ < ;kfonK d/ d;
bZy pekJ/ fet/I fdZs/ ikD < fjok Bkw dh fJe T[;skBh dk ftnkj Xfonk frnk ;h,
T[; e'b g?;k BjhI ;h, fco ftnkj fet/I j'J/rk < f}nkdhB ~ ioB?b dk ekov :kd
nkfJnk. fJj ;koh ;wZf;nk ft;Xko Bkb fby e/ ;jkfJsk bJh no} r[}koh. ioB?b
B/ frnkoK bZy dk u?e G/i fdZsk. F[eokBk eoB tes fjok o' gJh.
s/oK ;kb dh T[wo ftu wbkbk dk eZd gzi c[ZN s/ nke/ o[e frnk. ;kohnK
e[VhnK T[; s'I T[uhnK T[mD bZrhnK. shj e[VhnK dh ebk; ftu wbkbk ;G s'I S'Nh
bZrD bZrh. jo ;t/o ezX T[go bkJ/ gzi c[ZN d/ fBFkB Bkb bZr e/ d/ydh e[ZM tXh
fe Bk, T[E/ dh T[E/. jkJh jhb ;?Ivb gkT[D d/ fybkc ;h go gkT[D/ gJ/ BjhI sK
b?euo ;N?Iv d/ fgS/ yb'sh fd;dh jh Bk. oZp nZr/ p/Bsh ehsh fe i/ eZd tX ikt/
sK gzi Bwk}K jo o'} sK gVQdh jh j?, ;" Bwk}K j'o gVQ/rh. oZp T[go fco th e'Jh
n;o BjhI.
f}nkT[b jZe B/ e[co o'e{ ek~B bkr{ ehsk, e'Jh e[okB iK g?rpz o dk fBokdo
eo/, w"s d/ xkN T[skfonk ikJ/rk. nypko ftu ypo Sgh fe nk;hnk phph Bkw dh
fJe Jh;kJh n"os ~ ckj/ bk fdZsk frnk feT[Ife T[;B/ Bph dk fBokdo ehsk ;h.
gzikp ftu t;dh fJj n"os gzi pZfunK dh wK ;h i' cb ;p}hnK s'V e/ r[}kok
eodh ;h.
rowh d/ fdB T[j gkDh dh pkbNh Go fbnkJh s/ Bkb ezw eodhnK fdjkVBK
~ fgnkT[D bZrh. ;kohnK fdjkVBK B/ ekco Jh;kJh n"os s/ jZE'I gkDh ghD' fJBeko
eo fdZsk. nk;hnk Bkw dh fJe rtKYD B/ r[Z;/ Bkb fejk - fJ; rzdh }BkBh dk
20
w/wBk w/o/ u[pZu/ ftu'I gkDh ghe/ GZi iKdk j?. fJ; s{z s{z w?I w?I d"okB fJe n"os B/
fejk - i/ s{z w[;bwkB j' ikt/I sK n;hI s/o/ jZE'I gkDh gh bJhJ/. nk;hnk B/ fejk -
;kv/ gkg X'D bJh ;kvk :Z;{ eokZ; s/ uVQ frnk. s[jkv/ bJh w[jzwd B/ eh ehsk <
fJ; rZb dh fFekfJs ;EkBe w"bth e'b j' rJh fi;B/ g[b; ftu ogN fbyk fdZsh.
fJe ;kb i/bQ ftu ojh, ndkbs B/ cK;h dh ;}k ;[Dk fdZsh.
d[BhnK Go ftu fJ; ;}k dh fBy/Xh j'Jh. gzikp dk rtoBo ;bwkB sk;ho
fe;/ ;w/I y[d i/bQ ftu fojk ;h, T[;B/ nk;hnk phph Bkb i/bQ ftu w[bkeks ehsh ;h
s/ fejk ;h f}nk B/ ekbk ek~B pDkfJnk i' ;jh BjhI, okFNogsh }odKoh ~ ukjhdk
j? T[j ;}k wkc eoB. rtoBo tb'I e[co fto'Xh ek~B ~ ekbk ek~B efjD dk ;hB
e[M Nhth u?BbK B/ fdykfJnk sK w"bthnK B/ rtoBo dh fBy/Xh ehsh. uko iBtoh
2011 ~ ;bwkB sk;ho ~ T[;d/ nzr oZfyne B/ r'bhnK Bkb c[zv fdZsk. rtoBo d/
fi;w ftu'I 26 r'bhnK bzxhnK, nDfrDs pzfdnK B/ eksb dh f;cs ehsh fi;B/ fejk,
T[;B/ fJj ezw nZbkj ~ y[F eoB bJh ehsk. frqcsko eoe/ eksb ~ id'I ndkbs
ftu g/F ehsk frnk, tehbK B/ T[; d/ f;o T[go'I c[bK dh pkoF ehsh. rtoBo d/
dcB T[gozs Jhwkw B/ T[;dh epo T[go ike/ ckfsjk gVQB s'I fJBeko eo fdZsk.
okFNogsh }odkoh dcB dh o;w ftu'I r?o jk}o j'fJnk.
jkih pkpk jkJh ;e{b ftu pzpkoh j'Jh ;h, f}nkdhB T[E/ frnk s/ fejk -
c?}[Zbk F?skBk dk BkfJe j?, T[; ~ ;oeko frqcsko feT[I Bh eodh < E'VQ/ fdBK pkd
T[;~ ys fwfbnk, fbfynk ;h - ;bkwkb/ew. s{z fJe Xowh fJB;kB dk g[Zso j?I go
uzrk w[;bwkB BjhI. fiE/ th s{z j'J/Irk n;hI s?~ bG btKr/.
gkfe;skB ftu gfjbK ;ko/ iD/ fjzd[;skB ~ rkbK fdnk eod/ ;B j[D nwohek
}pkB T[go nk frnk. jo jcs/ vo'B jwb/ j' oj/ ;B fiBQK ftu nkw b'e th
wod/. fJe fdB ypo nkJh fe o/wzv v/ft; Bkw d/ ;hHnkJhHJ/H J/izN B/ d' w'No
;kJheb ;tko bkj"o ftu g;s'b Bkb c[zv fdZs/ fijV/ T[;dk fgSk eo oj/ ;B. fJj
bFeo/ skfJpk d/ ekoe[B ;B. fJj T[jh bFeo j? fi;B/ 2008 ftu wz[pJh pzp Xwke/
ehs/ ;B sK fe eFwho gkfe;skB ~ fwb ;e/. nctkjK ;B fe v/ft; gkfe;skBh
gowkD{ e/IdoK pko/ r[gs ;{uBk fJZemh eo fojk ;h. fJe wes{b dh ftXtk B/ fJ;
bJh }fjo yke/ y[de[Fh eo bJh fe fJB;kc BjhI fwb/rk. nwohek B/ 23 bZy vkbo
pbZv wBh d/e/ v/ft; S[vtk fbnk. v/ft; nwohek g[Zi frnk sK 17 wkou ~ nwohek
B/ T[soh t}hfo;skB dh epkfJbh gzukfJs T[go vo'B jwbk eoe/ 40 pzd/ wko fdZs/.
fJj fJe ;[B/jk ;h fe nwohek i' ukj/ eo ;edk j?.
fJe ;t/o u[c/foT[I T[uh T[uh nktk}K ;[DhnK. b'e rZbK eo oj/ ;B fe
n?pNkpkd ftu nwoheh j?bhekgNo T[so/ ns/ bkfdB ~ wkoe/ bkF b? T[v/. bkfdB
fwbNoh nekdwh B/V/ fJe tZv/ xo ftu ofj fojk ;h. xo d[nkb/ 12 c[ZN T[uh ezX
;h fi; T[go ezfvnkbh sko tbh j'Jh ;h. bkfdB u[pko/ ftu nkgDh BthI :wB phth
nZwkb Bkb ofjzdk ;h, d' phthnK s/ frnkoK pZu/ j/mK ofjzd/ ;B. xo ftu N?bhc''B
iK fJzNoB?N BjhI ;h. bkfdB gfotko dk e'Jh ihn pkjo BjhI fBebdk ;h. d' Gok
B"eo ftjV/ ftu nkgDhnK gsBhnK Bkb ofjzd/ ;B, e/tb T[j pkjo nzdo nkT[Id/ iKd/
okFD gkDh nkfde dk ezw eki eod/ ;B. fJe B"eo dh phth ;tks s'I ;h. d'tI/

21
B"eo ns/ bkfdB dk tZvk w[zvk wko/ rJ/. bkfdB dhnK n"osK ~ fe;/ ~ e[ZM BjhI
fejk. nzdo e'Jh w[ekpbk j'fJnk jh BjhI. bkfdB dk pfunk gfotko gkfe;skBh c"i
B/ fjok;s ftu b? fbnk. nwoheD tkJhN jkT{; ftu iFB wBkJ/ rJ/. bkfdB dh
bkF ;w[zdo ftu ;[ZN fdZsh.
nwohek B/ gkfe;skBh ovko f;;Nw ikw eoe/ T[j j?bhekgNo T[sko/ fijV/ F'o
BjhI eod/. nkgDk fwFB g{ok eoB fgS'I nkowh uhc iBob nFcke eZ:kBh ns/
okFNogsh }odkoh ~ ;{fus eo fdZsk. pkeh c"i ~ Nhth ypoK s'I ikDekoh fwbh.
nwohek dk fynkb ;h fe fJ; ekotkJh pko/ gkfe;skB ~ gfjbK fGDe g? iKdh sK
nkJhHn?;HnkJh B/ bkfdB ~ fJXo T[Xo eo d/Dk ;h. ;hHnkJhHJ/H uhc dk fpnkB
nkfJnk- gkfe;skB iK sK bkfdB Bkb fwfbnk j'fJnk ;h iK fco T[;~ cVB ftu
ew}'o ;h, d'tK ftu'I e'Jh th rZb gkfe;skB d/ jZe ftu BjhI iKdh. J/vk tZvk pzdk
;kbK pZXh c"i d/ j?vZ e[nkNoK ftu ojh ikJ/, eh fe;/ ~ gsk Bk bZrk fJE/ e"D
ofjzdk j? < T[j 2005 s'I fJE/ ;h s/ T[;d/ d' pZu/ n?pNkpkd d/ ;oekoh j;gskb ftu
izw/.
gkfe;skB dh g{oh pdBkwh ;[DfdnK nfijhnK ypoK th SghnK fe fpB bkfdB
sK pj[s ;kb gfjb'I wko e/ nwohek B/ coh}o ftu oZfynk j'fJnk ;h, gkfe;skB ~
p/fJ}s eoB bJh j[D bkF n?pNkpkd ftu'I dh T[sko e/ b? rJ/ jB. b'e g[ZS oj/
;B - ;oeko S/ fpbhnB vkbo ;kbkBk c"i s/ you ojh j?, c"i eh eo ojh j? <
uko nwoheD j?bhekgNo T[so/, ;kv/ ovko ;[Zs/ oj/. ;?ezv j?Iv ovko t/u fdT[, fJj
Nhth u?Bb ubkT[D bJh mhe B/ ;[oZfynk bJh BjhI. j[D i/ Gkosh ijk} nk T[soB
sK eh pD/ < c"i d/ uhc eZ:kBh ns/ nkJhHn?;HnkJhH uhc nfjwd F[ik gkFk ~
gkobhw?IN d/ ;?FB ftu nkgDk gZy oZyD bJh sbp ehsk frnk i' gkfe fJfsjk;
ftu gfjbh tko j'fJnk. nwohek d/ b'e tZy B}bk MkV oj/ ;B - n;hI ;'ud/ oj/
T[j feXo/ gjkVh r[ck ftu S[fgnk j'tr / k. nZm ;kb ftu n;hI 20 fpbhnB vkbo
gkfe;skB ~ fdZs/, T[j fJ; tk;s/ fdZs/ fe c"i bkfdB ~ nkgDh S'Dh ftu fSgkJh
oZy/<
nkw gkfe;skBh ~ fJ; pfj; ftu eh fdbu;gh j'Dh ;h, XBkv d/; B/ c"i ~
g?f;nK Bkb oik fdZsk, rohp nkdwh ~ fJ; Bkb eh ckfJdk j'fJnk <
nes{po 2011 ftu ypo fwbh fe wbkbk d/ Bkw dh f;ckfoF pZfunK d/ jZeK
dh okyh eoB tkbh ;z;Ek ftu nzsookFNoh nwB fJBkw tk;s/ G/ih rJh j?. dZyDh
ncohek d/ nkoefpFg B/ f;ckfoF ehsh ;h go fJj fJBkw T[;~ fwfbnk BjhI. gzikp
d/ w[Zy wzsoh B/ wbkbk ~ gzi bZy dk u?e G/NI ehsk sK fe e[VhnK ~ gVQB bJh
gqq/oBk fdzdh oj/. gqXkB wzsoh B/ e/Ido ;oeko tb'I B?FBb nwB fJBkw dk ;oNhfce/N
fdZsk. fJj gkfe;skB ;oeko tb''I gqdkB ehsk gfjbk gh; gqkJh} ;h. wK fJBQK fJBkwk
feBkwk s'I gqF/ kB j' iKIdh feT[Ife fJBQK ;dek ysok tX fojk ;h.
fJBkw dh oew ftu'I wbkbk bJh b?gNkZg, w/} e[o;h, g;zdhdk feskpK yohd
bJhnK s/ FKrbk fgzv ftu fJe S'Nk fijk gbkN b? fbnk. fJe fdB wbkbk B/
d/fynk ;Ve feBko/ ;zso/ t/u ojh e[Vh ekr} s/ behoK tkj ojh ;h, g[ZfSnk -fJj

22
eh eo ojh j?I. T[;~ fbyDk BjhI nkT[Idk ;h. fizB/ ;zso/ fte iKd/ T[BhnK f;XhnK
bheK tkj fdzdh. c'N' fyu e/ nypko ~ G/i fdZsh.
eokuh ;kro dk phu d/yD rJ/. wbkbk ns/ y[Fjkb B/ gfjbh tko ;w[zdo
d/fynk, ;'uD bZrh - ;wz[do'I gko e[VhnK nkgD/ c?;b/ nkg eodhnK B/, ;kv/ d/; ftu
nfijk ed j'J/rk < nZpk B/ g[ZfSnk - eh ;'u ojh j?I ikBh < - ;w[zdo'I gko ikD pko/
;'u ojh jK nZp{. nZp{ B/ fejk - ni/ wzfib d{o j? ikBh. y[Fjkb efjD bZrk - w?I
Bh fes/ ikDk, w?~ T{mk s/ M{Nk fdtkU.
f;zX ;oeko B/ eokuh d/ fJe ;oekoh ftfdnkb/ dk Bkw wbkbk ;e{b oZy
fdZsk. Ffjo d/yfdnK fJe u"e nkfJnk fi;dk Bkw ;h nkfFekB fJ o;{b. u"e ftu
rtoBo ;bwkB sk;ho d/ eksb dh c'N' oZy e/ jko gkJ/ j'J/ ;B. f}nkdhB
p[Vp[VkfJnk - d' eo'V dh t;I' tkb/ Ffjo ftu fJe th pzdk fJ; c'N' ~ jNk BjhI
;edk. fiBkj dk wepok d/fynk. T[;~ c/cfVnK dk e?I;o j' frnk ;h. gzikj
f;roNK o'} ghIdK ;h. vkeNoK B/ T[;~ iK fe;/ j'o ~ fpwkoh pko/ BjhI dZf;nk.
nk}kdh s'I ;kb pkd wo frnk. wkT{INp?NB B/ fejk - i/ w?~ T[; dh fpwkoh dh ypo
j' iKdh, w?I ;kb nk}kdh j'o b/N eo fdzdk, d/; d/ N'N/ j'D' pu iKd/. u'Dk j'JhnK,
gfjbk gqXkB wzsoh fbnkes nbh fszB ;kb pkd esb eo fdZsk. iBw t/b/ jh
gkfe;skB ~ B}o bZr rJh. nDtzv/ fjzd[;skB ftu fjzd{ w[;fbw nkg; ftu bVd/
;B. d/; tzv fgS'I gys{B w[jkioK Bkb bVB bZr/, ;[zBh FhnK Bkb bVd/. f;zX ns/
pb'fu;skB efjzd/ jB n;hI nk}kd j'Dk j?, ;k~ tZy eo'.
e[ZM B"i[nkB fiBkj d/ wepo/ B/V/ Bkjo/ bk oj/ ;B, fJj ;okfJeh ;B, fJBQK
dh wzr ;h ;kvk tZy ;{pk pDkT[.
Fhbk nzi[w BK dh fJe n"os gZsoeko fwbh i' nbk;ek ftu ofjzdh ;h. T[;B/
fBT{:koe NkJhw} dh t?p;kJhN T[go wbkbk d/yh j'Jh ;h. rZbk eofdnK nZyK Bw j'
rJhnK, efjD bZrh - s[jk~ gs? skfbpkB B/ wbkbk ~ ikB' wkoB dk cstk d/ fdZsk
j?< fJ; wk;{w e[Vh ~ wko d/Dr/. fe;/ ~ gsk BjhI ;h. T[;B/ skfbpkB dh ;kJhN
y'bQ e/ fdyk fdZsh. E'Vh d/o pkd g[b; nc;o dk c'B nkfJnk, T[;B/ fJj' ypo
d[jokJh. ;ko/ fceowzd j' rJ/. f}nkdhB B/ fejk - wbkbk nkgK e[ZM ;w/I bJh feXo/
Nb ikd/ jK. FkfJd uzr/ fdB gos nkT[D. wbkbk p'bh - s[;hI sK df;nk eod/ ;h
i/ n;{b tZv/ j'D sK ihtB dh gqtkj BjhI eoBh ukjhdh, w"s Bkb wzf}b ;r'I ibdh
jk;b j[zdh j?. gys{B y{B ftu ;{owrsh x[bh j'Jh j?.
ng?qb 2012 d/ fJwfsjkB d/e/ e[VhnK nkgDhnK T[;skBhnK ns/ f}nkdhB Bkb
fgefBe bJh rJhnK. ;kok fdB j;fdnK y/vfdnK yKfdnK ghIfdnK bzfxnk. xo nke/
;"I rJ/. d[X gkT[D nkfJnk pzdk fJe ekr} cVk frnk fijVk v/noh tkb/ B/ fdZsk
;h. fbfynk ;h - fJE/ y[Fjkb Bkw dk fJe ;e{b j? fijVk b[Zug[u/ dk nZvk pDk
frnk j?. jdh; ftu Bph B/ c[owkfJnk j?, id'I d[okuko d/y', jNkT[. i/ jNk Bk ;e'
sK fJ; pko/ j'oK ~ ypo eo', fJj th BjhI eo ;ed/ sK G[Zb' Bk fe p[ok ezw o'eDk
j?. fgq;z hgb Bkb ;kvh d[FwDh BjhI go Fok tZvh j?. fgqz;hgb fgefBe d/ Bkw s/
e[VhnK ~ feBQK feBQK nZfvnK s/ fbiKdk j? s[jk~ gsk BjhI. i/ T[;~ Bk o'fenk sK

23
fenkws d/ fdB s[jk~ itkp d/Dk gJ/rk. tkJhN g?b/; j'Nb d/ w?B /io ~ ike/ g[ZS'
fJBQK e[VhnK B/ eh eh ehsk.
w?B/io ~ fe;B/ g[ZSD ikDk ;h < b'eK ~ FZe j' ikDk j? fe jK e[ZM wkVh
tkodks j'Jh j'tr/ h. pdBkwh eoB dh wBFk j?. ;' g{oh j' rJh j?. ;ko/ e;p/ ftu
c'N' ekghnK tzvhnK rJhnK ;B, w;fie d/ dotk}/ T[go tZv/ g';No ;B.
12 i[bkJh ~ wbkbk 14 ;kb dh j' rJh. gkfe;skb ftu 14 ;kb d/ pZu/ ~
pkbr wzfBnK ikdk j?. fJ;/ fdB ypo fwbh fe ;tks ezNhB?NI b j'Nb d/ wkbe ~
skfbpkB B/ xks bke/ wko fdZsk j?. T[j th nwB ew/Nh dk w?Ipo ;h.
nes{po 2012 d/ fJwfsjkB j' rJ/. ftjbhnK j'e/ wbkbk ns/ T[;dhnK
iwksDk rhs rkT[D bZrhnK. pZ; d' uZeo bkTI[dh ;h, fJj d{i/ r/V/ ikDrhnK. g{o/
pkok ti/ pZ; vqkJhto B/ jkoB tikfJnk. gzdoK e[VhnK pZ; ftu ik uVQhnK. d'
T[;skBhnK Bkb ;B. fwbNoh u?Ze g';N T[go pZ; j"bh j'Jh sK d' fg;s"bXkoh i[nkB
nk uVQ/. p; E'Vh nZr/ rJh sK vokJhto ~ fejk - p; o'e, ;e{b pko/ g[ZS gVskb
eoBh j?, n;hI gZsoeko jK. vokJhto B/ fejk - g[SfrS ;e{b ike/ eo', fJE/ eh
ezw<
fszB r'bhnK dkrhnK, fJe wbkbk ~ tZih fJe fJe d' j'o e[VhnK ~. ekok
eoe/ GZi rJ/. g{oh s/} ;ghv Bkb vokfJto rZvh ~ j;gskb b? frnk. nZp{ cNkcN
g[Zi frnk. b'eK dh GhV pkjo yb'sh ;h, Nhth e?wfonK tkb/ yb's/ ;B. tkj'dkjh
nzdo frnk. y{B Bkb bEgE wbkbk nZyK pzd eoh b/Nh gJh ;h - F[eo j? fiT[Idh
j?, pu oj/rh < w?I ;'udk fojk w?~ wkoBr/, fJe sho Bkb d' fFeko, wbkbk wo
ikJ/rh sK w?I th bkF pD ikD?. vkeNoK B/ dZf;nk - ;e?B fog'oN nk rJh j?,
fdwkr d/ bkfrUI dh r'bh bzxh j?, puk j' ikJ/rk, }yw s/ gZNh pzBQ fdZsh j?.
f}nkdhB e'b w[y wzsoh dk c'B nkfJnk, @@g/Fkto b/vh ohfvzr j;gskb ftu
fFcN eo oj/ nK, c"i nkg/ eo dJ/rh ;G fJzs}kw. nkowh ewKvo B/ Fkw 3 ti/
nke/ dZf;nk fe j?bhekgNo g[Zi foj?.
xo ftu n"osK nke/ o'D bZrhnK, wK B/ fejk o't' Bk, Bwk} gV'. j?bhekgNo
xo dh SZs T[go'I bzfxnk sK wK B/ uz[Bh dk gZbk nZv e/ fejk - :k nZbkj, n;hI
fJj ;'u e/ rkod b?D' fJBeko eo fdZsk fe s{z ;kvk oytkbk j?. n;hI s/o/ s/ g{ok
JhwkB fbnKdk. j[D s{z th so; eohI. w/oh Xh ~ ;bkws G/ihI, T[j s/oh r'd ftu j?
j[D. eoBh gt/rh tkg;.
j?bhekgNo ftu wbkbk B/ y{B dh T[bNh ehsh. f}nkdhB xpok frnk. wbkbk
B/ ;ekoc Bkb nkg/ w{zj g{fz Mnk, wohnw B/ fejk - d/y' j'F ftu j?, nkgDk w{jz nkg
;kc ehs?. uzrk FrB n?. j;gskb g[Zi e/ ;e?B ehsk. r'bh w'Y/ ftu nNeh j'Jh
;h. fvqg bk fdZsk, fBT{o' ;o}B B/ fejk - r'bh feT[Ife fdwkr e'b'I dh yfj e/ bzxh
j?, jkb/ r'bh eZYD bJh nkgq/FB tk;s/ T[vhe eoBh gt/rh. fe;/ ~ ;wM BjhI nk
ojh ;h T[vhe feT[I eoBh gJ/rh. okshI v/Y ti/ nkgqF/ B F[o{ j'fJnk. nZpk jZE ftu
e[okB cVh nodk;K eodk fojk - w?~ p/Fe ;jkok wko{Eb ftu ;[ZN d/, fgsk w/oh Xh

24
dk tkb ftzrk Bk j't/. T[; fpBk n;hI wo iktKr/. w/oh pjkdo Xh, w/oh ;[jDh Xh ~
p/Fe nzrjhD eo d/JhI, ikB ofjD d/JhI.
gzi xzN/ nkgqF/ B uZfbnk. uko fJzu torkeko y'gVh dh jZvh eZN fdZsh, fdwkr
dh ;'} ~ y[ZbQK EK ukjhdk ;h. fJj N'Nk g/N ~ uhok d/e/ nzdo oZy d/Dk ;h. yokp
j'D s'I pukT[D dk fJj' sohek ;h feT[Ife fco NKe/ bke/ T[;/ EK s/ i'VBk j?. ;kj
Bkbh ;kc ehsh, nke;hiB bk fdZsh. r'bh eZY e/ gZNh eo fdZsh. d' j'o ;hBhno
vkeNoK B/ u?eng ehsk s/ fejk - mhe j? wbkbk, f}nkdhB. ni/ n;hI fJj~ p/j'Fh
ftu oZyKr/ sK fe fdwkr s/ p'M Bk gt/.
id'I f}zdrh w"s ftueko x'b uZb fojk ;h, skfbpkB B/ T[; T[go jwb/ dh
f}w/tkoh b? bJh. fpnkB nkfJnk - ftfdnk d/ jZe ftu gquko eoe/ BjhI, T[j ;kvh
nkb'uBk eodh ;h, gZSwh ftfdnk dh w[ohd ;h. fijV/ ;kv/ fto[ZX }pkB y'bDr/, T[BQK
dk fJj' jFo j'tr / k. nkowh u?Ze g[nkfJzN B/V/ fJ; bJh jwbk ehsk fe n;hI nkowh
~ e[ZM BjhI ;wMd/.
;t/o ;ko j;gskb ftu e[ZM fjbi[b j'D bZrh. c"ih nkgDhnK todhnK mhe
eoB bZr/. nkowh uhc, iBob eZ:kBh nkfJnk, fejk - f}nkdhB ;ko/ d/; dhnK
d[nktK s[jkv/ gfotko bJh jB. ;kb 2009 ftu skfbpkB dk ;ckfJnk eoB fgS'I
ioB?b eZ:kBh B/ ;tks ftu f;tbhnB ekBcoz; p[bkJh ;h. T[; ftu wbkbk p'bh ;h,
fejk ;h - F[eokBk s[jkvk ioB?b ;kfjp i' s[;hI skfbpkB dk ykswk ehsk. j[D b'V
c?}[Zbk ~ frqcsko eoB dh j?. T[; dk fJj tke ;[De/ ;o'fsnK B/ skVhnK dh rz[iko
gk fdZsh ;h. j[D eZ:kBh B/ wbkbk d/ f;o s/ jZE ofynk j'fJn?, fit/I fgsk nkgDh Xh
bJh fceowzd j't./ ioB?b B/ vkeNoK ~ fejk - ;e?B dhnK fog'oNK d[BhnK d/ wkfjo
fBT{o' ;oiBk e'b G/i e/ ;bkj bt'.
feqeNhno fJwokBykB ypo b?D nkfJnk, ;{uBk gq;koB wzsoh whnK fJcfsyko
j[;?B nkfJnk, w[Zy wzsoh j?do j'vh nkfJnk. fe;/ ~ nzdo ikD dh nkfrnk BjhI
fwbh.. w[Zy wzsoh B/ b'eK ~ fejk - Xhoi oZy', wbkbk ~ e[ZM BjhI j'tr
/ k. J/B/ ezw
pekfJnk SZv e/ fet/I wo ;edh j? T[j <
Fkwh fszB ti/ oktbfgzvh s'I d' nzro/} vkeNo nkJ/. T[j bzvB s'I nkJ/ ;B.
;kok e[ZM d/y e/ fejk - nkgqF/ B mhe j? go foetoh mhe BjhI, }ywk T[go nke/ y{B
iwDk ukjhdk j?. eb"fNzr BjhI j' ojh, pbZv gq?Fo xZN j?, r[od/ ezw SZv rJ/ jB.
j?bhekgNo nk frnk. j;gskb s'I wbkbk ~ n?wp{b?I; b?e/ fBebh sK nkb/
d[nkb/ jfEnkopzd c"ihnK d/ w'No;kJhebK B/ fozr pDk fbnk. j?bhekgNo oktbfgzvh
d/ c"ih j;gskb ftu ik T[sfonk. fJ; j;gskb ftu pj[s ;ko/ vkeNo ns/ Bo;K
fJzrb?Iv s'I ;B. c"i B/ j;gskb x/fonk j'fJnk ;h, SZsK s/ g[ihFBk b? oZyhnk ;B.
wK s/ fgT[ ~ fJe w/io ;w/s rkod fdZsh rJh. skfbpkB d[pkok jwbk eo ;ed/
jB. gqXkB wzsoh ypo b?D nkfJnk, T[;~ nzdo BjhI ikD fdZsk, T[; dh rkod ftu
eh gsk e'Jh skfbp j't/.

25
 ;koh d[BhnK fJ; jwb/ B/ fjbk fdZsh. :{Hn?BHUH iBob ;eZso pkB few{B,
nwohek d/ okFNogsh poke Upkwk d/ fpnkB Sg/. vkH fcUBk B/ dZf;nk, d[BhnK d/
pj[s d/;K B/ fJZSk }kjo ehsh j? fe T[j wbkbk dk fJbki eoB bJh fsnko jB.
nwohek d/ ikZB jkZgfeB} j;gskb B/ w[cs fJbki dh g/FeF ehsh. iowBh, f;zrkg[o,
nop ns/ poskBhnK d/ fJj' ;[B/j/ nkJ/. feE'I fJbki eotkfJnk ikJ/, wkfgnK ~ e'Jh
gsk BjhI. poskBth vkeNo ns/ ioB?b eZ:kBh c?;b/ eo oj/ ;B.
ioB?b B/ fejk - nwohek BjhI G/iKr/, ;kv/ b'e nwohek ~ Bcos eod/ B/,
fJzrb?Iv mhe j?. nop ;oeko B/ fejk - ;kvk w?vheb i?N s[jkv/ bJh G/i fdZsk j?.
i?NZ g{ok j;gskb ;h. jo/e wFhB, vkeNoK Bo;K dh Nhw. gzdoK nes{po 2012 ~
;{oi uVQB s'I gfjb'I ijk} wbkbk ~ b?e/ T[v frnk. wbkbk dk gk;g'oN pD frnk.
wkfgnK d/ ni/ pDB/ ;B, e[ZM fdB wkg/ BjhI ik ;e/.
pofwzxw dk e[JhB J/fb}kp/E j;gskb pj[s wfjzrk go FkBdko j?. fJE/
fJzN?fI ;t e/no :{fBN ftu oZyh rJh. ;'} xND bZrh, j'F gos nkJh. ;kj Bkbh ftu
fNT{p gkJh j'D eoe/ p'b BjhI ;edh ;h. wkg/, Gok fet/I jB, feE/ jB < T[j fe;/
pkjob/ d/; ftu j? go feE/ < gsk BjhI. yZph nZy, yZpk ezB, ;[zB ;B, don;b ;kok
Jh yZpk gk;k B[e;dko ;h. yZp/ gk;/ tkbk Bot r'bh B/ eZN fdZsk ;h. Bo; B/ B'N
p[Ze s/ g?Bf;b d/ e/ fejk - e[ZM nkyDk j't/ fby fdnk eo'. gfjbh fbys ;h - w/ok
fgsk fJE/ feT[I BjhI < T[; e'b g?;/ BjhI, fJj j;gskb wfjzrk brd?, g?;/ e"D
dJ/rk< T[so fwfbnk - gkgk mhe jB, gkfe;skB ftu jB, ibdh nk ikDr/. fpbK
dk fceo Bk eo. go wbkbk ~ ;Zu BjhI nkT[Idk ;h. ;'udh ojh - e'Jh w?~ oks'oks
fJE/ uZ[e fbnkfJn?, wkg/ w?~ rbhnK u"eK ftu bGd/ fcod/ j'D/. vkeNo id'I nkg;
ftu j"bh j"bh rZbK eod/, wbkbk ;'udh fJj fJe d{i/ ~ efj oj/ B/- fJ; e[Vh e'b
g?;/ sK jB BjhI, fco fJbki eh eoBk j'fJnk. fJe vkeNo dk fujok T[dk; fd;dk
;h. wbkbk ;'udh - fJj j;gskb dk wkbe j'Dk, fceowzd j? fe youk j'Jh ik foj?
e[Vh B/ g?;/ d/D/ BjhI. T[; vkeNo ~ fbye/ fJe fdB g[ZS jh fbnk - s[;hI T[dk;
feT[I j' < vkeNo B/ fejk - fpbe[b T[dk; BjhI. fco g[ZfSnk - w/o/ fJbki d/ g?;/
e"D dJ/rk < vkeNo B/ fejk - ;oeko. fJ; fgS'I id'I th fJj vkeNo wbkbk e'b
nkT[Idk, w[;ekT[Idk nkT[Idk.
;'uD s'I fJbktk eoB bJh j'o eh ;h wbkbk e'b < ;'udh - j/mK ike/ gkgk
~ N?bhc'B eo btK go ekb tk;s/ g?;/ BjhI, d/; dk c'B e'v gsk BjhI. S/sh okih
j'e/ ezw eoB bZrKrh, w'pkJhb yohd e/ gkgk ~ c'B eoKrh. fco ;ko/ iD/ fJZem/ j'
iktKr/.
vkeNo nkfJnk, fejk- d/y wbkbk s/o/ bJh w'pkJhb b?e/ nkfJnK. j[D/ s/oh
rZb nZpk Bkb eotkT[Bk go Fos j? o'Dk BjhI. T[;B/ c'B fwbk e/ nZp{ ~ dZ;
fdZsk fe wbkbk rb ;[D ;e/rh eo BjhI ;edh. wbkbk B/ nZp{ dh nktk} ;[Dh nZyK
ftu fbFe nk rJh. nZp{ B/ fejk - ibdh nk fojK ikBh. j[D nkokw eo, d' fdBk
pkd ;ko/ fJeZm/ j' iktKr/. fujo/ T[go BjhI, fdb nzdo w[;ekB nkJh. T[;dk fynkb
ni/ th nZp{ tZb ubk iKdk, gs? nZp{ feT[I BjhI nkfJnk < T[; e'b g?;/ BjhI, xo
t/uD bZrk j'Dk, fgzv dk gbkN t/uDk j'Dk, ;e{b t/uDk g? ;ed?, T[j' ;e{b sK

26
feokJ/ dh fJwkos j?, T[j E'Vk fte ;ed?. xo ns/ gbkN fte/ BjhI j'D/ sK fco
XBh b'eK e'b r/V/ eYdk j'T{ fe eo}k d/ fdT[. id'I g?;/ fwb/ sK nk ikT{.
fJXo fgsk dh nktk} sK wbkbk B/ ;[D bJh ;h wbkbk dh nktk} wkfgnK e'b
BjhI gZ[ih. GKs ;[GKshnK ypoK fwbdhnK. f}nkdhB e'b w/io iBob r[bkw ewo
nkfJnk, fejk - uzrh ypo nkJh j? fJzrb?Iv s'I, ;kvh Xh pu rJh j?. f}nkdhB dh
BjhI, wbkbk d/; dh Xh j' rJh. ioB?b B/ dZf;nk - go T[; ~ B}o dh ;wZf;nk
g/F nk ojh j?. f}nkdhB ;'uD bZrk - sK eh w/oh Xh nzBQh j' rJh j? < T[j g[ZfSnk
eo/rh - w?I feE/ jK< ub' e'Jh rZb Bh, w?I nkgDh fJe nZy T[;~ d/ fdnKrk. go
w/oh fBrkj th xN rJh j?.
gzi fdBK pkd ;kj Bkbh ;kc j'D fgS'I gkJhg eZY bJh, wbkbk p'b gJh go
brdk ;h nktk} fe;/ j'o dh j?. nZpk Bkb rZb ehsh - nZpk w/oh nktk} pdb
rJh< BjhI ikBh, T[jh nktk} j?, p; E'VQ/ fdBK ftu fpbe[b mhe j' ikJ/Irh.
jcsk phs frnk, gk;g'oN BjhI nkJ/. phth B/ f}nkdhB ~ fejk - nZi th
gk;g'oN Bk nkJ/ eZbQ s'I w?I G[Zy jVskb s/ p?m iktKrh. f}nkdhB B/ fJj rZb w/io
~ dZ; fdZsh, w/io xpok frnk. d; fwzN pkd s/} edwh nkfJnk, fejk - d; fwzN
ftu fJ;bkwkpkd bJh uZbKr/, T[E/ ekr} gZso ibdh fwb ikDr/.
fJ;bkwkpkd th ;ys ;[oZfynk gqpzX ;B. BkJh jikws eoB nkT[Idk, rzBw?B
fBFkBk ;/Xh oydk, T[;so/ Bkb fes/ rb Jh Bk eZN bJ/. e'Jh skfbpkB j'fJnk c/o<
d/oh fJ; eoe/ j' ojh ;h feT[Ife rqfj wzsoh ofjwkB wfbe th Bkb ikDk ukj[zdk ;h
s/ fJeZfmnK g?qZ; ekBcoz; eoBh j'tr
/ h. Bkb/ fJj gqpzX th eoBk j? fe f}nkdhB
gfotko poskBhnK s'I fes/ f;nk;h gBkj Bk wzr bt/. fJ; Bkb ;oeko dh pj[s
pdBkwh j'tr/ h.
nZp{ B/ id'I wbkbk ~ dZf;nk fe d' fdBK ftu nk iktKr/ sK p'bh - w/ok
p;sk fbnkT[Dk Bk G[ZfbU. i/ ;tks BjhI ik ;ed/, BthInK feskpK yohd fbnkT[.
wkou ftu fJwfsjkB jB. fJ; tko c;N nkT[Dk j?, fgSbh tko ;?ezv ofj rJh ;K.
wbkbk B/ fJe fdB Bo; ~ g[ZfSnk - w/ok g/N fJ; EK s'I ;ys feT[I j? <
Bo; B/ dZf;nk y'gVh dk N[eVk eZN e/ oZfynk j'fJn?. fJe fdB Bo; e[ZM frcN
fbnkJh. fJj fe;B/ G/ihnK B/ < Bo; jZ; gJh, nZm j}ko ys F[G fJZSktK d/ nkJ/
gJ/ B/ ;koh d[BhnK ftu'I. pj[s/ s[jc/ pZfunK B/ G/i/. ewok Gfonk fgnk ;h. eJhnK
B/ f;oBktK fJj fbfynk ;h - wbkbk, pof;zxw j;gskb. fJe f;oBktK fJj th ;h -
pof;zxw ftubh e[Vh bJh fi; d/ f;o ftu r'bh bZrh. fJj ekov th fNekD/ g[Zi
frnk. eJhnK B/ r'd b?D dh fJZSk gqrN ehsh. ;G s'I ;[jDk s[jck p/B}ho d/
pZfunK fpbktb s/ pysktko B/ G/fink, nkgDh woj{w wK d/ d' Fkb. wbkbk B/ BZe
Bkb bke/ ;z[x/, fJj ikDB bJh fe p/B}ho fejVk ;?IN tosdh ;h. fXnkB Bkb
d/fynk, fJe bzwk ekbk tkb fdf;nk, wZE/ Bkb bke/ vZph ftu gk fbnk.
poskBhnK d/ ;kpe gqXkB wzsoh s/ j[D :{Hn?BHU d/ ftfdnk gq;koD ftzr d/
fJzukoi r'ovB pqkT{B B/ fJe ;ehw bKu ehsh fi; dk Bkw oZfynk - nkJh n?w

27
wbkbk. fijVk pZuk fJj tke p'b/, ;wfMnk ikt/ fe T[j gVQB dk fJZS[e j?, T[; dh
wdd ehsh ikt/. ;o Ubc ekoh ;tks ftu fJzrb?Iv dk nkyoh rtoBo ;h. T[; dh
g'sh B/ ys ftu fbfynk - wbkbk w?~ gFs' BjhI nkT[Idh. w/o/ pkpk nkokw Bkb p'b
b?Id/ ;B. gSsktk j? f;y Bk ;eh, s?~ gFs' ftu ys fbyD ~ fdb ehsk. w?v'Bk B/
fJe rhs wbkbk bJh rkfJnk ns/ ;wofgs ehsk. wbkbk ~ nfGB/sohnK ftu'I ;G s'I
tXhnk J/IifbBk i"bh brdh ;h - bT[, J/IifbBk dk ys nk frnk.
wkg/ pof;zxw g[Zi rJ/. wbkbk ~ T[BQK d/ nkT[D s'I gfjbK fJzN?If;t e/no
:{fBN ftu'I pdb e/ ewo/ ftu b? nkJ/. skeh y'bQ fdZsh. gfjbh tko fJzrb?Iv d/fynk,
go fJj eh < gjkVhnK feT[I BjhI < J/Bh X[zd feT[I j? < p?vZ dk f;ojkD/ tZb dk
gk;k T[uk u[Ze fdsk ;h sK fe fJT[I bZr/ fit/I p?m e/ rZbK eo ojh j?. ;'bK fdBK
dk ftS'Vk ;'bK ;kb tork bZrk. wK B/ w/oh fgF' efje/ wZEk uz[fwnK, nZp{ B/ pKj cV
e/ ikBh fejk sK y{p o'Jh. rodD ftu bzw ;bzwhnK ;{JhnK rZv fdZshnK ;B, f;o d/
NKe/ eZN/ ;B, o'Jh BjhI ;h. j[D t; ftu BjhI. wK fgT{ y{p o'J/. d'tI/ Gok nk rJ/
- s{z :kd nkT[Idh ojh wbkbk. go S/sh wbkbk ~ G[Zb e/ T[;e/ fyv"fDnK d[nkb/ j'
rJ/. y[Fjkb B/ b?gNkg T[[s/ y/vK y/vDhnK F[o{ eo fdZshnK.
bzw/ ;co ftubk Ee/tK sK j? jh ;h, nkgDh Xh dh Feb d/ye/ j'o T[dk;
j'J/. vkeNo B/ pkjo jh dZ; fdZsk ;h - ;zGb e/. ni/ d; gqshFs mhe j'Jh j?, BZp/
gqshFs fJbki pekfJnk j?. T[BQK ~ gsk BjhI ;h wbkbk dk nZXk fujok ;z[B j?,
w[;eok BjhI ;edh. yZph nZy ;[Zih j'Jh ;h s/ yZp/ gk;/ dk w{jz fit/I fe;/ B/ j/mK fyZu
fdZsk j't./ fJ; gk;/ dk ezB pzd ;h. pkjo nke/ f}nkdhB B/ phth ~ fejk - nZy
ubh iKdh w?I nkgDh nZy d/ fdzdk, r[odk c/b j' iKdk w?I r[odk d/ fdzdk. skfbpkB B/
w/oh Xh s'I w[;ekB y'j bJh j?, w?I nkgDh w[;ekB T[;d/ j'mK s/ fet/I oZyK <
vkeNo d/y oj/ ;B fe i/ Bot }ywh j' frnk j'fJnk sK nkg/ ok}h j'e/ ezw
eoB bZr ikt/rk. go i/ eZfNnk frnk sK nkgqF/ B eoe/ i'VBk gt/rk. fiBQK fszB d/;K
B/ wbkbk dh wdd ehsh T[BQK d/ bhvo fwbD nkJ/. gkfe;skB dk rqfjwzsoh ofjwkB
wfbe, poskBhnK dk ftd/; wzsz oh ftbhnw j/r s/ nop dk ftd/; wzsoh npd[Zbk fpB
}?d. vkeNoK B/ wbkbk ~ fwbD dh nkfrnk BK fdZsh. f}nkdhB ~ fwb e/ gos
rJ/.
ofjwkB wfbe B/ f}nkdhB ~ dZf;nk - fi; w[zv/ B/ r'bh wkoh, T[;dh FBkys
j' rJh j?. skfbpkB ftu'I nZskT[bk ykB j?, 2009 ftu cfVnk frnk ;h go fszB
wjhfBnK pkd fojk eo fdZsk. fcf}e; ftu fvroh ehsh j'Jh j?. f;o dk d; bZy
vkbo fJBkw oZfyn?. ibdh cV btKr/. f}nkdhB u[Zg fojk, p/B}ho G[ZN' d/ eksb BjhI
cV/, f}nkT[bjZe d/ eksb BjhI cV/, fbnkesh nbh d/ eksb BjhI cV/ rJ/, wbkbk d/
fet/I cV/ ikDr/ <
11 Btzpo ~ d[BhnK d/ gqf;X fBT{o' ;oiB fouov fJoftB B/ eZNh Bot dk
nkgqF/ B ehsk. J/Bk pohe ezw ;h fe ;kY/ nZm xzN/ bZr/. fJe fJzu Bot T[[v u[Zfenk
;h, d[pkok i'fVnk frnk, ezB dk godk }ywh ;h, mhe ehsk. vkH fJoftB B/ dZf;nk -
thj ;kb ftu J/Bk pohe nkgqF/ B gfjbh tko ehsk s/ 86 gqshF foetoh j'Jh j?.

28
pkeh ;w/I Bkb j' ikt/rh. sK th wbkbk gfjbK torh BjhI j' ;e/rh. vkeNo B/ fejk
- fijVh ejkDh eZbQ gVQh ;h, ;[Dk. ;[Dk fdZsh. :kddkFs fJe dw ;jh j?. vkeNo
jo soQK dh e;os dZ; frnk ;h, ipkV/ dh, nZy MgeD dh, w'Y/ dh, rodD dh.
s/}h Bkb szdo[;s j'D bZrh, mhe fd;D mhe ;[DB bZr fgnk.
6 d;zpo ~ g[ZfSnk - wbkbk nZi s?~ j;gskb'I pkjo G/iDk j?, eh d/yD?.
wbkbk B/ fejk - e[dosh B}ko/ uzr/ brd/ B/. mhe j?, p'NkBheb rkovB j;gskb d/
B/V/ jh j?. d' pzd/ ;jkfJe j'Dr/. eko dh fgSbh ;hN d/ ftueko wbkbk fpmkJh,
skehnK tkb/ gk;/ pzd/. wbkbk B/ fejk - w?I skeh tkb/ gk;/ p?mD?, w?I pkjo d/yD?.
vkeNo B/ fejk - BjhI, s/ok f;o ezX Bkb NeokT[Dk BjhI ukjhdk, ftueko p?m. pj[s
;[jDk pkr d/fynk. y[F ojh. e?c/ ftu ykXk ghsk.
fJ; s'I d' fdB pkd okFNogsh }odkoh nkfJnk. vkeNoK dh fJZSk ;h fe Bk
fwb/, nypko Bth; cb?F s/ cb?F wkoBr/ go T[j fwbe/ frnk. d' bZy g"Iv dk fpb
pfDnk, }odkoh B/ ;oeko tb'I fdZsk. Ffjo ftueko fJe cb?N b? fdZsk, fejk -
f}nkdhB w?~ gs? jkbks mhe BjhI, s[jkvk tkg; d/; ikDk mhe BjhI go f;nk;h FoD
BjhI b?Dh. w?I nkgD/ fJE'I d/ d{sktk; Bkb s[jk~ n?i[e/FB nN?uh fB:[es eo fdzBk.
sBykj th fwb{, ;[oZfynk th, fvgb'w?IfNe gk;g'oN fJF{ eo fdZs/, fe;/ th d/; ftu ik
;ed/ j', ofj ;ed/ j'.
}odkoh, wbkbk bJh r[bd;sk fbnkfJnk, T[; dh Xh nkf;ck th Bkb nkJh.
r'ovB pqkT{B B/ fejk - :{Hn?BHUH ftu th s[;hI ;kv/ ;bkjeko oj'r/ f}nkdhB.
}odkoh B/ fejk - s{z gkfe;skB dh Xh gkfe;skB dh FkB j?I wbkbk. fJE/ s/oh gVQkJh
dk fJzsikw eoKr/ fJzrb?Iv ftu. b'eK B/ ypoK gVQhnK, eJhnK B/ fejk F[jos dh G[Zyh
;h, wFj{oh fwb rJh, eJhnK fejk tb?s ikD tk;s/ vokwk ekw:kp j' frnk. e'Jh
nky fdzdk r'bh bZrh jh BjhI, wBxVs ypoK B/.
iBtoh 2013 d/ gfjb/ jcs/ j;gskb'I S[ZNh j'Jh, gfotko xo ftu fJZemk j'
frnk. y[Fjkb BthnK uh}K d/ye/ y[F ;h go d';s e'Jh BjhI. nNb y[F fe ;e{b
BjhI ikDk g?d
I k. E'Vh E'Vh d{o sZe g?db ;?o eoB iKd/. pocpkoh j' ojh j[zdh,
r'ohnK BzrhnK bZsK Bkb jkJh jhb s/ s[odhnK d/y e/ f}nkdhB dh phth Fofwzdrh
wfj;{; eodh - fJBQK dhnK bZsK b'j/ dhnK pDhnK j'JhnK B/ mzY jh BjhI brdh <
fwzr'ok d/ y[Fjkb ;e{b ftu ebk; brdh, fJe e[o;h ykbh oZyh iKdh fi;
T[go wbkbk fbfynk j[zdk. wbek B/ dZf;nk fe T[; dk w[ekpbk j[D w'fBpk Bkb ;h
go wbkbk Bkb w[ekpbk eoB ftu i' mkm ;h T[j w'fBpk ftukoh Bkb feE/.
ni/ y'gVh tkbh jZvh fcZN eoBh ;h. d[pkok dkyb j'Jh. g/N ftu'I jZvh eZYh.
vkeNo B/ fejk - fJj mhe BjhI ojh, fJBc?eFB j' ikJ/rh. Bebh jZvh nZm g/uK
Bkb iV fdZsh.
fi; ;[jD/ xo ftu gfotko ofj fojk j?, T[; d/ fgStkV/ tZvk pkr j? go Bk
e'Jh gszr T[vkt/, Bk F'o eo/. e'fmnK dhnK SZsK T[go GZi BjhI ;ed/, rZbK wkoB
e'Jh BhI nkT[Idk, Bk e'Jh dkb ;pih dh e"bh wzr/, ;tks ftu sK r[nKYD d' NwkNo

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wzr b?Idh j?. fJE/ b'e fe;/ d/ e[ZM Bh brd/, fit/I fe;/ i/bQ ftu ofj ojh j't./
fwzr'ok, wbkbk dh wK e'b G[Zyh fsjkJh fJe n"os nkJh, ykD ~ o'Nh wzrh. wK B/
o'Nh y[nkJh, mzYk gkDh fgbkfJnk. n;h;K fdzdh B/ fejk - rbh ftu e'Jh dotk}k
y[ZbQk BjhI ;h, fe; s'I wzrdh < s/ok do y[ZbQk d/fynk, o{j okih j' rJh. s/ok do
nZbk jw/Fk y[ZbQk oZy/. fJE/ ;'udh, fwzr'ok eJh pZu/ w/o/ xo'I ;t/o dh o'Nh yk iKd/,
j[D T[j eh eod/ j'Dr/ < pof;zxw tkb/ xo th pfunk ykDk gzShnK ~ gkT[Idh j'Jh
NZg/ rkJh iKdh - x[Zrh Bk wko, fJe wo/rh pkeh edh BjhI nkT[DrhnK. N?bhc'B s/
rZbK eoB s'I fJbktk e'Jh wB'oiz B dk ;kXB BjhI.
rohph ftudh bzxfdnK f}nkdhB B/ ;e{b F[o{ ehsk, fco fszB ;e{b j' rJ/,
frnkoK ;" pZu/ s/ ;Zso nfXnkge. go f}nkdhB fJzrb?Iv ftu p?mk j?. edh nkydk -
fijVk p{Nk s[;hI jZEh bkfJnk, f;zfink, tZvk j'fJnk. T[;dh SK ftu p?mD dk jZe sK
wkbe ~ fwbDk ukjhd?. b'e efjzd/ B/ f}nkdhB B/ fJzrb?Iv ikDk ;h ubk frnk. wZSh
~ gkDh ftu'I pkjo ;[ZN fdT[ T[j y[F j'J/rh < Bph ~ id'I wZek SZv e/ wdhB/ ikDk
fgnk ;h, T[BQK B/ fJe tko nkyoh Mks wZe/ T[go wkoh ;h. go w?~ eh gsk ;h w?I
tkg; ik Jh Bh ;eKrk < w?I sK ;tks tkdh T[go nkyoh Mks th Bk wkoh.
wbkbk nkydh - gkgk go fJE/ e[VhnK d/ ;e{bK ~ e'Jh pzpK Bkb sK BjhI
T[vkT[Idk < wktK ~ gs? pZu/ gVQ e/ xo nk ikDr/, ;tks ftu sK gsk Jh Bjh e"D
xo nkJ/rk e"D BjhI < ;tks ftu ;kjwfDU s[fonk n"Idk jo/e pzdk ;k~ skfbp
brdk, fJE/ skfbpkB sK BjhI Bk.
;'bQt/I iBw fdB w"e/ wbkbk ~ fBT{:koe :{Hn?BHUH n;?pI bh ftu GkFD d/D
bJh ;Zfdnk. uko ;" v?bhr/N ;B. T[;B/ fejk - w?I jo/e pZu/ d/ jZE ftu ekr}
ebw cVkT[Dh ukjh, w?I dZ;Dk ukfjnk ekr} ebw pzd{eK s'I skesto B/. e[ZM b'e
w?~ nky fdzd/ B/ - T[j e[Vh fi; d/ f;o ftu r'bh tZih, w?I fJ; fBFkBh Bkb d[BhnK
ftu ikDh iktK w?~ g;zd BjhI. i/ w?~ b'e efjD - fJj j? T[j e[Vh i' e[VhnK d/
jZe ftu bVh, sK w?~ y[Fh fwb/. jk}ohB B/ yb'e/ f;ofBtk e/ wbkbk ~ ;fseko
fdZsk. nZp{ B/ fejk - gkfe;skB dh BjhI, s{z ;ko/ ijkB dh Xh j? wbkbk. wK B/ edh
c'N' BjhI fyutkJh ;h, gokJ/ wod nZr/ w{jz Bzrk feT[I eoBk < gfjbh tko ukn Bkb
T[;B/ c'N'nK fyutkJhnK.
fJj ypo nypko ftu gVQe/ skfbpkB B/sk oFhd B/ fpnkB fdZsk - n;hI
wbkbk dh gVQkJh fybkc BjhI jK. T[j ;kvh fJ;bkfwe ;N/N dh nkb'uBk eodh j?,
Fokn dh gkpzd BjhI. fJ; eoe/ r'bh wkoh. T[j ;kvk fto'X eoBk SZv/, p[oek gfjB/
s/ p/Fe ;tks ftu nke/ gVQ/ fby/ ;k~ e'Jh fJsok} BjhI. n;hI T[;~ wkc eo
fdnKr/. gZsoekoK B/ wbkbk ~ fejk - itkp d/j. wbkbk B/ fejk - w?I itkp feT[I
fdnK < skfbpkB ;kv/ j[ewokB BjhI i' n;hI fJBQK nZr/ itkpd/j j'JhJ/. w/oh f}zdrh
w/oh j?, fet/I ihDk j?, fet/I ofjDk j? fJj c?;bk w?I eoKrh skfbpkB BjhI eoBr/.
edh wbkbk nky fdzdh - fJE/ nkgDk fdb Bh brdk nZp{, ;tks uZbhJ/. nZp{
nkydk - ni/ s{z g{oh soQK mhe BjhI j'Jh wbkbk. Bkb/ fJE/ dh gVQkJh T[; ;e{b Bkb'I
tXhnk j?. fJE/ dh ftfdnk Bkb skesto j'e/ s{z tv/o/ ezw eo ;edh j?I, T[j ezw i'

30
s/o/ ;[cfBnK ftu jB. d[BhnK ftu ;kY/ gzi eo'V pZu/ ftfdnk s'I tzfus jB fiBQK
ftu'I ;tk fszB eo'V e[VhnK jB. gkfe;skB ftu gzi eo'V pzd/ e'o/ nBgVQ jB fiBQK
ftu ;kY/ fszB eo'V n"osK jB.
i{B 2013 ftu fJe wB[yh pzp ekbi iKdhnK e[VhnK dh pZ; ftu uVQ frnk s/
Xwkek j'fJnk. ukbh e[VhnK ;tko ;B, u"dK wo rJhnK, }ywhnK ~ j;gskb
fbiKdhnK Bo;K T[go ckfJfozr j'Jh. eokuh dk fijVk ;e{b wbkbk d/ Bkw s/ ;h,
fJBkw tzv ;wko'j w"e/ pzp uZfbnk. fgq;z hgb ;w/s nZm pZu/ wko/ rJ/. fwqse gzi s'I
d; ;kbK dh T[wo ftueko ;B. wbkbk dh wK ypo ;[De/ o' gJh - ;[sZ / pZu/ dk
n;hI tkb BjhI S[zjd/ fe ikr Bk gJ/, fJj fej/ dfozd/ nk T[so/ <
wbkbk B/ oZp ~ fejk ;h - w/ok eZd tXk. w?I gzi Bwk}K s'I fJbktk ;" Bwk}K
tkX{ gVQKrh. nZbkj dk F[eokBk eofdnK wbkbk nkydh j? - j/ gfotodrko, s{z w/oh
nodk; wB}{o ehsh, w/ok eZd d[BhnK Go ftu tZvk eo fdZsk. w?I tknd/ nB[;ko ;"
Bwk}K gVQ fdZshnK jB. ;ko/ ijkB T[go fwjopkB j'j. nkwhB.
94642-51454

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