Mémento de statistique 3

TABLE 1 DE LA LOI NORMALE CENTREE REDUITE

U étant une variable aléatoire de loi N (0,1) , la table donne la valeur de Φ (u ) = P (U ≤ u ) .

En R, la commande correspondante est pnorm(u).

0.4
0.3 φ(u)
dnorm(x)
0.2
0.1
0.0

u
-4 -2 0 2 4
x

u 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986

Grandes valeurs de u

u 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5

Φ (u ) 0.9987 0.99977 0.999968 0.999997

4 Mémento de statistique

TABLE 2 DE LA LOI NORMALE CENTREE REDUITE

U étant une variable aléatoire de loi N (0,1) et α un réel de [0,1], la table donne la valeur
 α
uα = Φ −1 1 −  , telle que P ( U > uα ) = α .
 2

En R, la commande correspondante est qnorm(1-alpha/2).

0.4
0.3

1−α
dnorm(x)
0.2

α/2 α/2
0.1
0.0

-uα uα
-4 -2 0 2 4
x

α 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 +∞ 2.5758 2.3263 2.1701 2.0537 1.9600 1.8808 1.8119 1.7507 1.6954
0.1 1.6449 1.5982 1.5548 1.5141 1.4758 1.4395 1.4051 1.3722 1.3408 1.3106
0.2 1.2816 1.2536 1.2265 1.2004 1.1750 1.1503 1.1264 1.1031 1.0803 1.0581
0.3 1.0364 1.0152 0.9945 0.9741 0.9542 0.9346 0.9154 0.8965 0.8779 0.8596
0.4 0.8416 0.8239 0.8064 0.7892 0.7722 0.7554 0.7388 0.7225 0.7063 0.6903
0.5 0.6745 0.6588 0.6433 0.6280 0.6128 0.5978 0.5828 0.5681 0.5534 0.5388
0.6 0.5244 0.5101 0.4959 0.4817 0.4677 0.4538 0.4399 0.4261 0.4125 0.3989
0.7 0.3853 0.3719 0.3585 0.3451 0.3319 0.3186 0.3055 0.2924 0.2793 0.2663
0.8 0.2533 0.2404 0.2275 0.2147 0.2019 0.1891 0.1764 0.1637 0.1510 0.1383
0.9 0.1257 0.1130 0.1004 0.0878 0.0753 0.0627 0.0502 0.0376 0.0251 0.0125

Petites valeurs de α

α 0.002 0.001 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9

uα 3.0902 3.2905 3.8906 4.4171 4.8916 5.3267 5.7307 6.1094

−1
, Φ ( p ) = −u 2 p
1
Pour p <
2
−1
, Φ ( p ) = u 2(1− p )
1
Pour p ≥
2