Modélisation avec Etabs 2018 R+7
Modélisation avec Etabs 2018 R+7
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M. Sameer
mis à jour le 29 janvier 2023 commentaire
QUESTION:-
Les plans d'architecture d'un immeuble résidentiel R+7 en zone 5 ont été fournis. Le plan
d'étage est le même pour les 7 niveaux d'étage. Les positions possibles des colonnes ont
également été fournies. Conceptualisez un plan d'ensemble, puis modélisez le bâtiment
dans Etabs. Les dessins d'architecture suivants ont été fournis :
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Le modèle structurel doit être conforme aux dispositions des normes IS 1893 et IS 13920.
Exécutez une analyse du spectre de réponse modale et vérifiez les résultats de l'analyse
du modèle etabs pour les exigences de dérive entre les étages, les irrégularités
verticales et planes, les exigences minimales des murs de cisaillement, le rapport de
charge axiale maximal pour les colonnes et les murs de cisaillement, le moment d'inertie
effectif pour les poutres
et les colonnes, etc.
RÉPONDRE :-
Introduction:-
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Les systèmes de base ou avancés dans des conditions statiques ou dynamiques peuvent
être évalués à l'aide d'ETABS +91 9342691281 Se connecter
ETABS modeling is the generalization that multi-story buildings typically consist of identical
or similar floor plans that repeat in the vertical direction.
Modeling features that streamline analytical-model generation, and simulate advanced
seismic systems.
Once modeling is complete, ETABS automatically generates and assigns code-based
loading conditions for gravity, seismic, wind, and thermal forces.
Procedure:-
Step:-1
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After selecting the new model the new tab opens, in that tab we have to select 'Use Built-in
Settings with' option, as shown below.
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After setting the model Initialization the templates tab will opens and, select the Grid only
and press ok.
Next we need to do the settings in Grid system data, as shown below.
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Next we need to add the stories upto 7 story in the Story Data, as shown below.
The 7 stories are added in the Story Data, as shown below.
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Step:-2
Next the plan views are visible in the etabs screen, as shown below.
Next we need to open the 3d-view, as shown in the below figure.
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Step:-3
Next we need to define option and select material properties, as shown below.
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After selecting the material properties the new tab appears, then we add new materials by
selecting the Add new material option, as shown below. +91 9342691281 Se connecter
Step:-4
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Step:-5
Now we need to add new material type as rebar and grade as HYSD Grade 415.
Next we need to check the material property data, as shown below.
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Step:-6
Now we need to add new material type as rebar and grade as HYSD Grade 500.
Next we need to check the material property data, as shown below.
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Step:-7
Now we need to select the section properties and click on the frame sections, as shown
below.
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Step:-8
After selecting the frame sections the new tab will be visible, in that we need to select the
Add New Property, as shown below.
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After selecting the Add New Property, the new tab appears.
In that new tab we select the Rectangular shape type in concrete, as shown below.
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Next the frame section property data will be visible, In that we add beam size as B250x450,
as shown below.
Next we need to select the Modify/Show Rebar option as shown below.
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After selecting the Modify/Show Rebar option the new tab appears, In that we select the
design type as M3 Design only (Beam).
Next we select longitudinal bars with the grade of HYSD500.
Next we select Confinement bars with the grade of HYSD415.
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Next the frame section property data will be visible, In that we add column size as
B300x500, as shown below.
Next we need to select the Modify/Show Rebar option as shown below.
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After selecting the Modify/Show Rebar option the new tab appears, In that we select the
design type as M3 Design only (Beam).
Next we select longitudinal bars with the grade of HYSD500.
Next we select Confinement bars with the grade of HYSD415.
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Step:-9
Next we have to add the column size as 400X400 in the frame section property data, as
shown below.
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Again we have to add the another column size as 400X600 in the frame section property
data, as shown below.
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Step:-10
Next we select the slab section option from the section properties, as shown below.
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Next the slab properties tab will be vissible, In that we select the Modify/Show Property
option, as shown below.
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After selecting the Modify/Show Property option, the new tab appears.
In that we need to put the slab name as Slab 125, it means slab with the thickness of
125mm.
And we take the concrete grade as M25, as shown below.
Next we have to click the ok option.
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Now we take the slab thickness separately for staircase with the thickness of 200mm, as
shown below.
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Step:-11
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Next we have to add the wall properties in the wall property data, as shown below.
Step:-12
Next we need to add the columns using the Quick draw columns option, as shown below.
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Step:-13
Next we need to add the beams using the Quick draw beams option, as shown below.
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Step:-14
Next we need to add the secondary beams using the Quick draw beams option, as shown
below.
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Step:-15
Next we add the shear walls in required locations in the residential building, as shown
below.
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Step:-16
Next we need to add the slabs using the Quick draw floor/wall option, as shown below.
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Step:-17
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Now we need to select the fixed joint and click on apply and then click on close button, as
shown below.
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Step:-18
Next we need to select the load patterns from the define option, as shown below.
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Now we should add Dead load, live load, Brickwall load, and earthquake load, as shown
below.
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Step:-19
Next we need to select the distributed load from the frame loads, as shown below.
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Then after the new tab will appear, In that we select load pattern as Brickwall, and we take
uniform load as 3.5 kN/m and then click on the apply button and close.
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Step:-20
Next we have to click on the assign option and then select shell loads, from the shell loads
we select the Uniform option, as shown below.
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Here we apply the 3kNm2">3kNm2live load for the staircase portion, varanda, and lift
core area.
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Next we apply the 2kNm2">2kNm2 live load for the remaining portions in the residential
building, as shown below..
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Step:-21
Next we have to select live load reduction factors from the design option, as shown below.
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Now we add the reduction factor by decreasing 10% from 1st floor to 7th floor, as shown
below.
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Step:-22
Next, from the define option we select the mass source, as shown below.
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Next we add the load patterns in the Mass Source Data, as shown below.
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Step:-23
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After selecting the object type option, the new tab will be visible, In that select the floors
and click on the select button and close.
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Next we have to select the Diaphragms from the shell option, as shown below.
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After selecting the diaphragms the new tab will appear, in that select D1 and click on the
apply button and close.
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Step:-24
Next we have to select the Pier label from the shell option, as shown below.
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Before going to the shear wall design we have to assign the names for the shear
walls(P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6,P7,P8), as shown below.
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Step:-25
Next, from the define option we select the load combinations, as shown below.
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After selecting the load combinations the new tab is visible, In that we select 'Add Default
Design Combos' option.
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Next we select "concrete frame design" & "concrete shear wall design" in the 'Add Default
Design Combinations', as shown below.
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Now we can see here that the load combinations are visible, as shown below.
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Step:-26
Next we select the Modal cases from the Define option, as shown below.
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After selecting the Modal cases the new tab is visible, In that we give modal case name as
Modal 1 & we give the maximum number of modes as 20, as shown below.
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Step:-27
Next we have to check the model by clicking the check model option, as shown below.
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After the model is checked, then the warning tab will be visible and it tells that there is no
warning messages, as shown below.
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Step:-28
Now we select the Response spectrum from the Functions from define option, as shown
below.
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After selecting the Respnse spectrum the new tab is visible, In that we choose IS 1893 2016
from the 'Choose function type' and click on the Modify/Show spectrum option, as shown
below.
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After selecting the modify/show spectrum option the new tab will be visible, In that we give
the Function name as 'IS FUNCTION' and remaining details will be set by the software
itself,we don't need to change any of the details in that response spectrum function tab, as
shown below.
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Step:-29
Next we have to select the Load cases from the Define option, as shown below.
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Next the Load cases tab will be visible, In that we select the 'Add new case', as shown below.
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Now we have to enter the details of load case in the 'Load case data', as shown below.
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Step:-30
Next, from the display option we select the show tables option, as shown below.
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After selecting the show tables option the new tab will be visible.
Now we select the Base Reactions and click on the ok button, as shown below.
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Step:-31
Next, from the display option we select the show tables option, as shown below.
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After selecting the show tables option the new tab will be visible.
Now we select the Modal Participating Mass Ratios and click on the ok button, as shown
below.
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Now the Modal Participating Mass Ratios table will be visible, as shown below.
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Step:-32
Next we select the Story response plots from the Display option, as shown below.
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The story response for maximum story drifts at X & Y directions, should not be more than
4%.
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Step:-33
Next we open the select plan view tab and select the base floor, as shown below.
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Next we have to open the reactions tab, then we select the eartquake load towards X-
direction(EQX) in the load case, then click on the ok buttion as shown below.
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RESULT:-
The G+7 residential building has been modelled and analyzed successfully using the ETABS
2018.
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Objective:
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Aim: To model and analyse a 25 storey building
with given specifications and to cross check the
+91 9342691281 Se connecter
parameters as per IS 1893 provisions. Procedure:
Open the ETABS software. Click the file menu and
choose to create a new model option. After…
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1-OBJECTIF : générer le rapport pour la
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