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Section A Questions (0 marks)

Question-1.

81
  5  7 
1 3
  x4  x4 
 16
81
(3 x 4
 x 4
) dx  3  
  5  7

  4  4  16
 12 5
4
7
  12 5
4
7

   81   81     16   16 4 
 4 4  4

5 7  5 7 
23 456

35

Question-2.

3x 2  1
3 1

 dx   (3x 2  x 2 ) dx
25 25

9 9
x
25
 5 1 
 x2 x2 
 3   
5 1
 
 2 2 9
6 5 1
 6 5 1
 17 312
   25 2  2  25 2     9 2  2  9 2  
5  5  5

Question-3.

1
 (3x  2)( x  1) dx  
2 2
(3x 2  x  2) dx
3 3
2
 x2 
  x3   2 x
 2  3
9 45
 (8  2  4)  (27   6) 
2 2

Question-4.

2
 1
3

  2 x  2  dx   1 (4x  4 x 2  x ) dx
4 4
4
1
 x 
4
 
1 
 x2 x 2 x 3 
 4   4  
2 1  3
  
 2 1
 
1
1   
1
1  1685
  2  4 2  8  4 2   4 3    2  12  8  1 2   13  
 3   3  64

Question-5.

( x  3)( x  4) x  x  12
 
9 9
dx  dx
1 x x 1 x x


9
1 1 12
 (   ) dx
1 x x x x
9
 24 
 2 x  ln | x | 
 x  1
 (2  3  ln 9  8)  (2  0  24)
  2 ln 3  12

Question-6.

2
 4  2
   1( y  4 y) dy   (4 y  16  y 2  4 y) dy
3 3

1
y  1

3
 y3 
   16 y 
3 1
1 70
 9  48   16  
3 3

Question-7.

 (e3 x  e 3 x ) dx  
3 3
(e3 x  e 3 x ) dx
-3 3
3
1 1 3 x 
  e3 x  e 
3 (3)  3
1 1  1 1 
  e33  e 33    e3( 3)  e 3( 3) 
3 3  3 3 
0

Question-8.

6
 

4x
 1  43x 

6
(e 3
 1) dx   e  x
 4 
3

 3 3
 3  46   3  43 
    e 3  6      e 3  3
 4   4 
3 3
  e 8  6  e 4  3
4 4
3 4
 (e  e 8 )  3
4

Question-9.

3
 2e5 x  1
 dx   (2e3 x  e 2 x ) dx
3 3
2x
1 e 1
3
 1  1  2 x 
 2 e3 x   e 
  3 2 1
2 1  2 1 
  e33  e 23    e31  e 21 
3 2  3 2 
2 1 2 1
 e 9  e 6  e3  e  2
3 2 3 2
2 1
 (e9  e3 )  (e 2  e 6 )
3 2

Question-10.
x x x x

 (e  e )(e  e ) dx  
1 1
2 2 2 2
(e x  e  x ) dx
0 0


 e x  ex 1
0

1
e 2
e

Question-11.

 (e3 x  2)(e 3 x  1) dx   (1  2e 3 x  e3 x  2) dx
3 3

1 1
3
  1 1 
 3x  2    e 3 x  e3 x 
  3 3 1
2 1 2 1
 9  e 9  e9  3  e 3  e3
3 3 3 3
1 1 2 2
 e9  e3  e 3  e 9  6
3 3 3 3

Question-12.

4
 e3x  1
  (e
1 1
dx  2x
 e x  1) dx
0 e x 1 0
1
 e2x 
  e x  x
 2 0
 e2x  1 
   e  1    1
 2  2 
e 2  2e  3

2

Question-13.
5
 2  x 3 

5
2x 2
dx    
m 3  3  3  m
2 3 2 3 2
 (5)  m  (125  m3 )
9 9 9
2 122
(125  m3 ) 
9 9
122 9
125  m3  
9 2
m3  64
m4

Question-14.

4
k (3  5x) k  5 x 2 

4
dx    3x  
2 2 2  2  2
k  5  42   5  2 2 
   3  4     3  2  
2  2   2 
k
 [(12  40)  (6  10)]
2
 12k
∴  12k  48
k 4

Question-15.

5
 
c
(2 x  c) dx  20
2

x 2
 cx c
2  20
(c 2  c 2 )  (4  2c)  20
c 2  c  12  0
(c  4)(c  3)  0
c   4 or c  3

Question-16.

 f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx
9 6 9

2 2 6

 5  7  12
 1 1  9 1 1 9
  2 2
9

 x 2 f ( x )  dx  dx  f ( x) dx
2 2 x

1
 [ln x] 92   12
2
9
 ln 9  ln 2  6  ln  6
2

Question-17.

  
7 4 7
(a) f ( x) dx  f ( x) dx  f ( x) dx
1 1 4

 ab

 
7 7
(b) 5 f ( x) dx  5 f ( x)dx
4 4

 
 
4 7
 5 f ( x)dx  f ( x)dx
4 4 
 5(c  b)
1
1 1
 
f ( x)
(c) dx  f ( x) dx
4 5 5 4
1 4 
 
4
  f ( x) dx  f ( x) dx
5  4 1 
ca

5

6
Question-18.

12 f ( x)

0
(a) dx
10 2 f ( x)  g ( x)

f ( x)
 12
10
dx
0 2 f ( x)  g ( x)

 12  4
  48
12 f ( x)  6 g ( x)
(b) 6
2 f ( x)  g ( x)
12 f ( x) 6 g ( x)
 6
2 f ( x)  g ( x) 2 f ( x)  g ( x)
12 f ( x) 6 g ( x)
10 2 f ( x)  g ( x) dx  10 2 f ( x)  g ( x) dx   10 6 dx
0 0 0

6 g ( x)
 48  
0
dx  [6 x] 10
0
10 2 f ( x )  g ( x )

6 g ( x)
12  4  
0
dx  60
10 2 f ( x )  g ( x )

6 g ( x)
10 2 f ( x)  g ( x) dx   12
0

Question-19.

1 3
1  1
Let u  4 x  1 , then du  4  x 4 dx
4
 3 dx .
4 4
x
1 1
When x = 1, u  4 1  1  3 ; when x = 16, u  4 16  1  7
4 4

1
(4x 4  1)3
 dx   u 3du
16 7

1 3 3
4
x
7
u4 
 
 4 3
7 4 34
   580
4 4

Question-20.

7
 3
2 5 6 dx
Let u  2  35 x 2 , then du  3  x dx   .
5 5 5 x3
When x = 1, u  2  35 12  1 ; when x = 32, u  2  35 322  10 .
10
(2  35 x 2 ) 2 10  5  5 u3 
 dx  
32
u    du    
2
1 5
x3 1
 6  6 3  1
5 (10)3  5 (1) 3 
     
6 3  6 3 
5000 5 555
  
18 18 2

Question-21.

Let u  x3  2 x2  1 , then du  (3x 2  4 x) dx .

When x = 1, u  13  2  12  1  4 ; when x = 2, u  23  2  22  1  17 .
3x 2  4 x 17 du
 1 x  2x  1  4 u
2
3 2
dx 

 [ln | u |] 17
4

17
 ln 17  ln 4  ln
4

Question-22.

Let u  x3  3x2  1 , then du  (3x 2  6 x) dx . When x = 1, u = 3; when x = 3, u = 53.

3 1
 1 x( x  2)(x  3x  1) dx   1 3 (3x  6x)(x  3x  1) dx
3
3 2 2 3 2

53 1
 u dx
3 3
53
1 u 2 
  
3 2  3
1 1400
 (532  32 ) 
6 3

Question-23.

Let u  e x , then du  5x4  ex dx . When x = 1, u = e; when x = 2, u = e32

5 5

8
 ( x 4e x  1) dx   x 4e x dx   dx
2 5 2 5 2

1 1 1

e32 1
 du   dx
2

e 5 1

e32
1  1
  u   [ x] 12  (e32  e)  1
5  e 5

Question-24.

1
Let u  ln x  1 , then du  dx . When x = 1, u = 1; when x = e, u = 2.
x
3 dx 2 3
 
e
du
1 x(ln x  1) 1 u
 [3 ln | u |] 12
 3(ln 2  ln 1)  3 ln 2

Question-25.

6x
Let u  ln(3x 2  1) , then du  dx . When x = 0, u = 0; when x = 2, u = ln 13.
3x 2  1
x[ln(3x 2  1)]3 1
 dx   u 3   du
2 ln 13

0 3x  1
2 0
6
ln 13
 1  u 4 
   
 6  4  0
1
 (ln 13) 4
24

Question-26.

Let u = 3x2, then du = 6x dx. When x = 1, u = 3; when x = 4, u = 48

9
 1
 x(e3 x  1) dx   (eu  1) 
4 2 48
du
1 3 6
eu 48 1
 du  
48
du
3 6 3 6
48
 eu 
48
u 
   
 6  3 6 3
e 48 e3 48 3
   
6 6 6 6
1 15
 (e 48  e3 ) 
6 2

Question-27.

1
Let u = ln (5x), then du  dx . When x = 2, u = ln 10; when x = 6, u = ln 30.
x
ln(5x)
 dx  
6 ln 30
u du
2 x ln 10
ln 30
u2 
 
 2  ln 10
(ln 30)2 (ln 10)2
 
2 2
1
 [(ln 30)2  (ln 10)2 ]
2

Question-28.

Let u  x 2  9 , then du  2 x dx . When x = 0, u = 9; when x = 4, u = 25.

3

 
4 25
1 2
x ( x  9) dx 
2 3
u du
0 9 2
25
1 5 
  u2 
5  9
1
 (3125  243)
5
2882

5

10
Question-29.

Let u  x2  4 x  4 , then du  (2 x  4)dx  2( x  2)dx . When x = 1, u = 1; when

x = 2, u = 8.
2
x2 1 8 3
 1 3 ( x 2  4x  4) 2 dx  2  1 u du
2

8
 3 13 
 u 
2  1
3 3
 (2  1) 
2 2

Question-30.

  (x  2x)(x  3x  2) dx
3 3
x( x  2)( x 3  3x 2  2) dx  2 3 2

1 1

Let u  x  3x  2 , then du  3( x 2  2 x) dx .
3 2

When x = 1, u  13  3 12  2  2 ; when x = 3, u  33  3  32  2  52 .

52 1
 1 ( x  2x)(x  3x  2) dx   2 3 u du
3
2 3 2

52
1 u 2 
  
3 2  2
1
 (522  2 2 )  450
6

Question-31.

Let u  2 x3  3x2  1 , then du  (6 x2  6 x)dx  6 x( x  1) dx . When x = 0, u = 1;

when x = 2, u = 5.

 
2
1 5u
x( x  1)e 2 x 3 x 1 dx 
3 2
e du
0 6 1
5
 eu 
 
 6 1
e5  e

6

Question-32.

11
 1  1 x
Let u  ln x  x , then du    1 dx  dx . When x = 1, u = 1; when x = e,
x  x
u = 1 + e.
e (1  x)(ln x  x) 1e
1 x
dx   1 udu
1e
u 2 
 
 2 1
(1  e) 2  1 2e  e 2
 
2 2

Question-33.

5x  7 m n
(a)  
(2 x  1)( x  2) 2 x  1 x  2
m( x  2)  n(2 x  1)

(2 x  1)( x  2)
(m  2n) x  (2m  n)

(2 x  1)(n  2)
m  2n  5 (1)
∴ 
2m  n  7  (2)
By solving (1) and (2), we have m = 3, n = 1.
5x  7 3 1
∴  
(2 x  1)( x  2) 2 x  1 x  2
5x  7  3 1 
 
4 4
(b) dx     dx
1 (2 x  1)( x  2) 1  2x  1 x  2
4
3 
  ln(2x  1)  ln( x  2)
2 1
3 3
 ln 9  ln 6  ln 3  ln 3
2 2
3 5
 ln 9  ln 6  ln 3
2 2

Question-34.

12
3x  2 3x  6  4

x2 x2
3x  6 4
 
x2 x2
4
 3
x2
2 3x  2 2 4 
 0 x  2 dx   0  3  x  2  dx
 [3x  4 ln( x  2)] 02
 6  4 ln 4  3  0  4 ln 2
 6  4(ln 4  ln 2)
4
 6  4 ln  6  4 ln 2
2

Question-35.

24 16 9( x  2) 2  24( x  2)  16
9  
x  2 ( x  2) 2 ( x  2) 2
9 x 2  36x  36  24x  48  16

( x  2) 2
9 x 2  12x  4

( x  2) 2
(3x  2) 2

( x  2) 2
 3x  2 
2

 
 x2 
2  3x  2  2  16 
2
24
 0  x  2  dx   0 9  x  2  ( x  2) 2  dx
2
  1 
 9 x  24 ln( x  2)  16 
  x  2  0
 18  24 ln 4  4  24 ln 2  8
 22  24(ln 4  ln 2)
 22  24 ln 2

Question-36.

y = ln x, i.e. x = ey
Area of the shaded region

13
 
4
 e y dy
1

 [e y ] 14
 e4  e

Question-37.

 1
y 
 x
 x  2 y  1  0
1
x  2   1  0
 x
x 2 x 0
2

x2  x  2  0
( x  2)( x  1)  0
1
x  2 (rejected) or x 1 ∴ When x = 1, y   1 , P  (1, 1)
1
Area of the shaded region

 
1 2
1 1
 ( x  1) dx  dx
0 2 1 x
1
 1  x2 
    x   [ln x] 12
2  2  0
1  12 
   1  ln 2  ln 1
2 2 
3
  ln 2
4

Question-38.

y 1
 y 1  y  4x  5
By solving  9 , and  respectively, we have
 y  x 2  x  0 x  0
B  (3, 1) , C  (0, 1) , D  (0, 5)
Area of the shaded region

14
 3  9 
 [(4 x  5)  1] dx    2  1 dx
1

0 1
x 
1 3
 x2   9 x 1 
 4   4 x     x
 2  0  1 1
 (2  4)  (3  3  9  1)  10

Question-39.

 y  2x  9

 y  x  6x  9
2

2x  9  x2  6x  9
x2  4x  0
x( x  4)  0
x  0 or x  4
When x = 0, y = –9; when x = 4, y = –1.
∴ A  (0,  9) and B  (4,  1)
Area of the shaded region
   ( x 2  6 x  9) dx   [( x 2  6 x  9)  (2 x  9)] dx
1 4

0 1

  ( x 2  6 x  9) dx   ( x 2  4 x) dx
1 4

0 1
1 4
 x3 x2   x3 4x 2 
   6   9 x    
3 2 0  3 2  1
1  64 4  4 2 1 
  3  9       2 
3  3 2 3 
46

3

Question-40.

Area of the shaded region

 
0 3
 (e  x  e x ) dx  (e x  e  x ) dx
1 0

 [e  x  e x ] 01  [e x  e  x ] 30
 (e 0  e 0  e1  e 1 )  (e3  e 3  e 0  e 0 )
1 1
 e   e3  3  4
e e

15
Question-41.

Area of the shaded region


1
[ay 2 (1  y)  by( y  1)] dy
0


1
[by  (a  b) y 2  ay3 ] dy
0
1
 by 2 (a  b) y 3 ay 4 
  
 2 3 4  0
b ab a
  
2 3 4
a  2b

12

Question-42.

By solving the equations of the curve and x = 3, we have

32 (2  3  5)
y
3
y 3
Area of the shaded region
 x 2 (2 x  5) 

3
 3   dx
0  3 


3
1
 (9  2 x 3  5 x 2 ) dx
3 0
3
1 x 4 5x 3 
 9 x  
3 2 3  0
1 81 
  27   45
3 2 
21

2

Question-43.

kx
(a) ∵ A(3, 3) lies on y  .
x 1
2

16
 3k
∴ 3
3 1 2

k  10
(b) x(2 x  5)  0
5
x  0 or
2
Area of the shaded region

 
3 3
10x
 dx  x(2 x  5) dx
0 x 1
2 5
2
3
 2 x3 5 x 2 

10
5
 du    5 (let u  x  1, du  2 x dx)
2

1 u  3 2 
2

 45   125 125 
  5 ln | u |1  18      
10

 2   12 8 
17
 5 ln 10 
24

Question-44.

(a) Equation of L:
20
y2 ( x  0)
02
y  x2
(b) Total area of regions R1 and R2

 
2 0
 [( x  2)  ( x  1) 2 ( x  2)] dx  [( x  1) 2 ( x  2)  ( x  2)] dx
0 2

 
2 0
 (4 x  x 3 ) dx  ( x 3  4 x) dx
0 2
2 0
 2 x4   x4 
 2 x      2 x 2 
 40 4  2
8

Question-45.

dv t
(a) a  e 1
dt

17
 The required velocity   (et  1) dt  5
3

 
3
 et  t 0  5
 e3  3  1  5
 e3  1 (in m/s)
ds
(b)  et  t  4
dt
The required displacement   (et  t  4) dt
6

2
6
 t t2 
 e   4t 
 2 2
2
6 22
 e6   4  6  e 2   4  2
2 2
 e  e (in m)
6 2

Question-46.

1
 t
t


1
(a) 5e dt  1000e 200  = 5.0125 (in thousand dollars)
200
0
 0
∴ The profit in January 2009 was $5013 (correct to the nearest dollar).
9
t
 t


9
(b) 5e 200
dt  1000e 200  = 15.5733 (in thousand dollars)
 6
6

∴ The profit from July 2009 to September 2009 was $15573 (correct to the nearest dollar)

Question-47.


3
100e0.5t
s dt
1 e0.5t  1
e1.5 1


1
 200 du (Let u  e0.5t  1, du  0.5e0.5t dt)
e 0.5
1 u
 400[ u ] ee 0.5 11
1.5

 400( e1.5  1  e0.5  1)

 286 (correct to the nearest integer)
∴ The rocket has travelled 286 m from t = 1 to t = 3.

18
Question-48.

ds
(a) 0
dt
300t (2  t )
0
2t  1
2  t  0 (∵t  0)
t2
∴ The car stops 2 hours later.
(b) Distance travelled by the car
2 300t (2  t )
 dt
0 2t  1
 u  1  u  1 
  2  
 300
5
 2  2  1
 du (Let u  2t  1, du  2dt)
1 u 2
75 5  5  6u  u 2
  du
2 1 u
75 5   5 
    6  u  du
2 1
 u 
5
75  u2 
  5 ln | u | 6u  
2  2 1
75  25   1 
   5 ln 5  30     0  6  
2  2  2 
 148 (cor. to the nearest km)
∴ The car has travelled 148 km.

Question-49.

(a) F  kx
100  k (0.01)
100
k  10 000
0.01
(b) F  10 000 x
400  10 000( x)
x  0.04 m
0.04
(c) 0 F dx
  00.04 10 000x dx
0.04
 x2 
 10 000   8
 2 0

19
 ∴ The required work is 8 Nm.

Question-50.

d
(a) f ' ( x)  ( x ln x)
dx
1
 ln x  x 
x
 ln x  1


10
(b) S  [2t  ln(2t  3)] dt
0

 
 t2
1 23
2 3
10
0  ln u du (let u  2t  3, du  2dt)

1 23  d 
 100    u ln u  1 du
2 3
 du 
 100  u ln u  u  3
23

 80  23 ln 23  3 ln 3  148.82
∴ The total oil consumption of country C in the last ten years of the twentieth century is 149 million
barrels.

Question-51.

(a) C( x)  R( x)

0.2 x 2  3x  105  x
x 2  20x  525  0
x  15 or  35 (rejected)
∴ The factory should produce 15 thousand kg of cat food.
(b) Net profit  R( x)  C ( x)
 R( x)  C( x)dx
15


15
(105  4 x  0.2 x 2 ) dx
0
15
 0.2 x 3 
 105x  2 x 2 
 3  0
 900 (in thousand dollars)

Section B Questions (0 marks)

Question-1.

20
  [ f (x)  3g(x)] dx
4
(a) (i)
0

 f ( x) dx  3 g ( x) dx
4 4

0 0

 15  3  12
  21
  0 
 
0
(ii)  f ( x) dx  3g ( x) dx
 4  4 
  
 
4 4
  f ( x) dx  3 g ( x) dx
 0  0 
 15  (3)  12
 540

 [ x  kg ( x)] dx   x dx  k  g ( x) dx
4 4 4
(iii)
0 0 0
4
 x2 
    12k
 2 0
 8  12k
 
   f ( x) dx
0 0 0
k k
(b)
4
 x  2 f ( x) dx  4
x dx 
2 4
0
 x2  k 
 f ( x) dx
4
    
 2 4 2 0

k
 8  (15)
2
15k
 8 
2
15k
∴ 8  12k  8 
2
39k
16 
2
32
k
39
1

 g (3  2 y) dy .
2
(c) Consider 3

2
3 1
Let h = 3 + 2y, then dh = 2dy. When y   , h = 0; when y  , h = 4.
2 2
1

 
4
1
g (3  2 y) dy 
2
∴ 3
g (h) dh

2
2 0


2
Consider f (2  u) du .
2

21
 Let x = 2 – u, then dx = –du. When u = –2, x = 4; when u = 2, x = 0.

  
2 0 4
∴ f (2  u) du   f ( x) dx  f ( x) dx
2 4 0
1

 
2
c g (3  2 y) dy  f (2  u ) du  c  0
2 2
∴ 3
 2
2

1   
  f ( x) dx  c  0
4 4
c2  g (h) dh  
2 0   0

6c 2  15  c  0
3 5
c or (rejected)
2 3

Question-2.

d x
(a) (i) xe  xe x  e x
dx
(ii) From (a)(i),
xe x   ( xe x  e x ) dx
xe x   xe x dx   e x dx

 xe dx  xe   e dx
x x x

 xe x  e x  C
(b) ∵ When ln x  0 , x  1.
∴ Area of the region


e
 ln x
1

1
  ye y dy
1
(let y  ln x, dy  dx, i.e. dx  e y dy)
0 x
 [ ye y  e y ]10
1

Question-3.


2
(a) Area of the region  2 x dx
0
2
 32 

4x  8 2

 3  3
  0

22
(b) (i) y2 x
dy 1

dx x
1 1
∴ The slope of the tangent at (4, 4)  
4 2
∴ The equation of the tangent at (4, 4) is:
1
y  4  ( x  4)
2
x
y  2
2

(ii) The y-intercept of the tangent

0
y  2
2
2
∴ The required area
2
4y
 dy   (2 y  4) dy
4

0 4 2
4
 y3 
    [ y 2  4 y]42
 12  0
64
  [(16  16)  (4  8)]
12
4

3

Question-4.

23
 d x 2 ln x
(a)
dx 2 x 2  1
 1 4x
( 2 x 2  1) 2 x ln x  x 2    x 2 ln x 
 x 2 2x2  1

2x2  1
(2 x 2  1)(2 x ln x  x)  2 x 3 ln x
 3
(2 x 2  1) 2
4 x 3 ln x  2 x 3  2 x ln x  x  2 x 3 ln x
 3
(2 x 2  1) 2
2 x 3 ln x  2 x ln x  2 x 3  x
 3
(2 x 2  1) 2
2 x ( x 2  1) ln x x(2 x 2  1)
 3
 3
(2 x  1)2 2
(2 x  1)
2 2

2 x ( x  1) ln x
2
x
 3

(2 x 2  1) 2 2x2  1

 x 3 ln x
 y  3
 ( 2 x 2
 1) 2
(b) (i) By solving  , we have
 y  x ln x 3

 (2 x 2  1) 2
x 3 ln x x ln x
3
 3
(2 x  1)
2 2
(2 x  1) 2
2

x 3 ln x  x ln x  0
x ( x 2  1) ln x  0
x  0 (rejected), ln x  0, x  1 or x  1 (rejected)
When x  1, y  0
∴ The intersection point is (1, 0).
(i) Area of the region
 3 


e
x ln x x ln x 
=  dx
1 
3 3 
 (2 x 2  1) 2 (2 x 2  1) 2 
x ( x 2  1) ln x

e
3
dx
1
(2 x  1)
2 2

1 e  d x 2 ln x x 
21
    dx
 dx 
 2 x 2
 1 2 x 2
 1 

24
 e
1  x 2 ln x  2 e 2 1


1 1
    du (let u  2 x 2  1, du  4 x dx ).
2  2x  1  1 2
2 1 4 u
1  e 2 ln e  1
   0   [2 u ] 12e 1
2

2  2e  1
2
 8
e2 1
  ( 2e 2  1  1)
2 2e  1 4
2

2e 2  (2e 2  1) 1
 
4 2e 2  1 4
1 1
 
4 2e 2  1 4

Question-5.

dy d
(a)  [( x  3)2  4]
dx dx
d
 ( x 2  6 x  9  4)
dx
 2x  6
∵ 2x  6  2
x4
∴ y  (4  3)2  4  3 ∴ A = (4, 3)
Equation of  is:
y  (3)  2( x  4)
y  3  2x  8
y  2 x  11
(b) Area of the bounded region

4
[( x  3) 2  4  (2 x  11)] dx
0


4
( x 2  6 x  9  4  2 x  11) dx
0


4
( x 2  8x  16) dx
0
4
 x 3 8x 2 
   16x
3 2 0
64
  64  64
3
64

3
(a) (i) The y-intercept of the curve

25
 y  (0  3) 2  4
5
The y-intercept of 
= –11
∴ 11  k  5
(ii) The distance between two y-intercepts
 k  (11)
 k  11
Consider m : x  y  k and  : y  2 x  11 .
k  x  2 x  11
k  11
x
3
∵ The region bounded by m, the y-axis and  is a triangle.
1  k  11  64 1
∴ (k  11)  
2  3  3 2
(k  11) 2  64
k  11  8
k   3 or  19 (rejected)

Question-6.

(a) The equation of line  is

3
0
3
y  4  ( x  1)
4 1  (2)
3 1
y   ( x  1)
4 4
x  4y  2  0
x2
y
4
(b) (i) The area of region I
1  x2 x  2
   1
  dx
2
 4 4 
1
 x3 x2 1 
   x   x 
 12 8 2  2
 1 1 1 2 1  9
    1       2   1 
 12 8 2 3 2  8
(ii) The area of region I + II

26
  x2 

2
   1 dx
2
 4 
2
 x3 
   x 
 12  2
 2  2  8
    2    2 
 3  3  3
8 9
∴ Area of region II  
3 8
37

24
9
area of region I
∴  8
area of region II 37
24
27

37
9
(c) (i) Area of I 
8
37
Area of II 
24
8 4
Area of III and IV  4  
3 3
∴ Area of I < Area of III and IV < Area of II
∴ Region I should be painted in blue.
Region II should be painted in yellow.
Regions III and IV should be painted in red.
(ii) The minimum cost
 37 4 9
 $ 6   12   36    $65.75
 24 3 8

Question-7.

 y  x 2  1 0 
(a)  (1)
 y  12x  x 2  (2)
Substitute (1) into (2),

27
 x 2  10  12x  x 2
2 x 2  12x  10  0
x 2  6x  5  0
( x  5)( x  1)  0
x  5 or x  1
y  35 y  11
∴ A = (1, 11) and B = (5, 35)
(b) The area of the bounded region

12
(12x  x 2 ) dx
0
12
 x 2 x3 
 12   
 2 3 0
 (864  576)  288
(c) The area of the region bounded by the two curves

5
[(12x  x 2 )  ( x 2  10)] dx
1

 
5
(2 x 2  12x  10) dx
1
5
 2 x 3 12x 2 
    10x
 3 2 1
 250 2 
   150  50    6  10 
 3 3 
64

3
64
The required ratio  : 288
3
 2 : 27
(d) (i) The equation of the curve H is
y  12( x)  ( x)2
y  12x  x 2
(ii) Area of OAC
 2
1

0
( x 2

 10)  (12x  x 2 ) dx

 2
1
( 2 x 2  12x  10) dx
0
1
 2x3 
 2  6 x 2  10x
 3 0
28

3
∴ The area of the shaded regions

28
 64 28
 2
3 3
 52

Question-8.

(a) The value 3 years later

 10 000  (1  50%)
 15 000
3  1 
∴ 15 000   0 k 1   dt  10 000
 t 1 

5000  k (t  2 t  1)  3
0

5000  k[(3  4)  2]
k  1000
 1 
(b) The value after 5 year  $
5
10001   dt  10 000
0
 t 1 
 
 $ 1000(t  2 t  1) 0  10 000
5

 $17 900 (cor. to 3 sig. fig)

 1 
30 000  
(c) T
10001   dt  10 000
0
 t 1 

20 000  1000 t  2 t  1 0 
T

20  T  2 T  1  2
0  2 T  1  (T  1)  23
Let T 1  y , then
0  y 2  2 y  23
y  3.898979 or  5.8989 (rejected)
∴ T = 14 (cor. to the nearest integer)
∴ After 14 years, the value of the diamond will be triple to its original value.

Question-9.

20t
(a) QA   0
3
dt
t 9
Let x  t  9 , then dx  dt . When t  0 , x  9 ; when t  3 , x  12 .

29
 20t
QA   03 dt
t 9
x9
 20 912 dx
x
1 1

 20 912 ( x 2  9 x 2 ) dx
12
2 3 1

 20 x 2  18x 2 
3 9
 27.2 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
∴ The amount of plastic produced by A is 27.2 thousand kg.

QB   03t 3 1  3t 2 dt
Let u  1  3t 2 , then du  6tdt . When t  0 , u  1; when t  3 , u  28 .
QB   03 t 3 1  3t 2 dt
1 28  u  1 
    u dx
6 1  3 
3 1
1
  128 (u 2  u 2 ) du
18
28
1 2 2 
5 3
  x2  x2 
18  5 3 1
 86.7 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
∴ The amount of plastic produced by B is 86.7 thousand kg.
2 e kt dt   e kt dt
1 2
(b) (i)
0 1
1 2
1  1 
2 e kt    e kt 
 k 0  k  1
2(e k  1)  e 2 k  e k
e 2 k  3e k  2  0
ek  1 or e k  2
k  0 (rejected) or k  0.693 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
2 0.693t
(ii)  0e dt
2
 1 
  e 0.693t 
 0.693 0
 4.33 (ten thousand kg)
 43.3 (thousand kg)
∴ Only factory B can produce enough plastic for factory X.

30
Question-10.

x
(a) y
x  25
2

dy x 2  25  x(2 x) 25  x 2
 
dx ( x 2  25) 2 ( x 2  25) 2
dv 2000t  200t 2
(b) (i) 
dt (t 2  10t  50) 2
2000t  200t 2
v dt
(t 2  10t  50) 2
10t  t 2
 200 dt
(t 2  10t  50) 2
25  (t  5) 2
 200 dt
[(t  5) 2  25]2
25  x 2
 200 dx (let x  t  5)
( x 2  25) 2
200x 200(t  5)
 2 C  2 C
x  25 t  10t  50
∵ When t  0, v  0.
200(5)
∴  C  0 , i.e. C  20
50
200(t  5)
∴ v  20  2
t  10t  50
(ii) Distance travelled
 200(t  5) 

890
  20  2 dt  100
0  t  10t  50 


783250
1 1
 [20t ] 890
0  200  du  100
50 u 2
(let u  t 2  10t  50 , du  2(t  5)dt )
 17800  [100 ln | u |] 50 783250
 100
 18866 (in m) (cor. to the nearest integer)

Question-11.

(a) The population of city A t years after the beginning of 2009

31
  1 

t
 1   dh  2
0  h  1
 [h  ln(h  1)]t0  2
 t  ln (t  1)  2 (in millions)


t
(b) (i) R 80e[ hln( h1) 2] dh
0


t
 80e 2 e h (h  1) dh
0

 
t t
 80e 2
he h dh  80e 2 e h dh
0 0

 80e 2 [(h  1)e h ] t0  80e 2 [e h ] t0

 80e 2 [(t  1)e t  1]  80e 2 (e t  1)
 80e 2 (te t )
 80te t  2


t
(ii) C  70e[ hln( h1)2] dh  400
0

 70e 2  e h (h  1) dh  400
t

 70e 2  heh dh  70e 2  e h dh  400

t t

0 0

 70e [(h  1)e ]  70e [e h ] t0  400

2 h t
0
2

 70e 2 [(t  1)et  1]  70e 2 (et  1)  400

 70e 2 (tet )  400
 70tet 2  400
(c) N from t 2 to t 3
 Rfrom t 2 to t 3  Cfrom t 2 to t 3
 (240e5  160e 4 )  (210e5  400  140e 4  400)
 30e5  20e 4
 3360 (cor. to the nearest integer)
∴ The profit in 2011 is 3360 thousand dollars.

Question-12.

dy
(a) (i)  e 0.04 x  0.04( x  b)e 0.04 x  [1  0.04( x  b)]e 0.04 x
dx
(ii)
 ( x  b)e 0.04 x
dx

32
 1 dy

0.04  (e 0.04 x  ) dx
dx
 1 
 25 e 0.04 x  y   C
  0.04 
 25[25e 0.04 x  ( x  b)e 0.04 x ]  C
  25(25  x  b)e 0.04 x  C
(b) R( x)  3[1  0.04( x  12)]e 0.04 x
When R( x)  0 ,
1  0.04( x  12)  0
x  13
x x < 13 x = 13 x > 13
R(x)  0 
∴ R(x) attains its maximum when x  13.
∴ The daily revenue reaches its maximum on the 13th day.
(c) (i) ∵ R(13)  S (0)
∴ 3(13  12)e 0.0413  36  5(13  c)e 0.0413  36
75  5(13  c)
c2
(ii) Total revenue in the first 20 days
 [3( x  12)e 0.04 x  36] dx   [5( x  15)e 0.04 ( x 13)  36] dx
13 7

0 0


  75(25  x  12)e 0.04 x  36x   125(25  x  15)e
13
0
0.04 ( x 13)
 36x  7
0

 (3750e 0.52  468  2775)  (5875e 0.8  252  5000e 0.52 )

 158.3430
∴ The total revenue in the first 20 days is $1 583 3430, correct to the nearest dollar.

Question-13.

d
(a) (i) [(k x  1) e k x ]
dx
k k x k k2
 e  (k x  1)e k x   ek x

2 x 2 x 2

 
2 d
(ii) e k x dx  2 [(k x  1) e k x ] dx
k dx
2
 2 (k x  1)e k x  C
k

33
 dR(t ) 40e 0.2 t
(b) r (t )  
dt t


e 0.2 t
R(t )  40 dt
t
  1  

 400 e u du  let u  0.2 t , du  0.1  dt 
  t 
 400e u  C
 400e 0.2 t  C
∵ When t  1, R(t)  80.
∴ 400e 0.2  C  80
C  409 (cor. to the nearest integer)
∴ R(t )  400e 0.2 t  409
(c) 200  400e 0.2 t  409
e 0.2 t
 1.5225
t  (5 ln 1.5225) 2
 4 (cor. to the nearest integer)
∴ The time needed is 4 years.
(d) Total profit


5
 Pdt
1

 
4 5
 0.2(400e 0.2 t  409) dt  0.4(400e 0.2 t  409) dt
1 4

   
4 4 5 5
 80 e 0.2 t dt  81.8dt  160 e 0.2 t dt  163.6 dt
1 1 4 4
4 5
 2   2 
 80  2 (0.2 t  1)e 0.2 t   [81.8t ] 14  160  2 (0.2 t  1) e 0.2 t   [163.6t ]54
 0.2 1  0.2 4
 164 (cor. to the nearest integer)
∴ The total profit from the beginning of 2010 to the end of 2013 is 164 million dollars.

34