UO Begital Design § Compute Organi Aides da pene Moduls 4 eutle.T. ¢ Asst Poop. ECG Dutoduchion te Hégital Resiqu.- TESATE Bruch bogie .- tuoiy logic deals with variables thet tak ev two cibcvete values with eyatous that assvne logical wmLaniw 4: The 4woe vole fhe Variables assume may be alld by diffdurt name (trve § qalse, yurg “no) brut ; He i. & euK PLr pose, m1 %& convenient te Think i Haas 4 foi te ossiqu the valu 440. The hinoiv \ogte gubsvdveed ™ +nis Gechion equivalud yo On algebsa called boolean elegehrn. Geysuttiow 4 Btnasy bogie © Teka logic Cewbists 4 tofoty voriobl 4 Q Bet Logical operanows . The “Varable ane dustg rated hoy Letters eit alphobet, Such Ob A,B,C, X, YE, eter, with each variable two § ouly two distind passi ble voluess 1.60. hoavrw There obs Tudes havic logical Oper ation AND, OR | Not. Fada optvabon produces a bimady auult, denoted by z. KRUTHLT.S Assistai nt Professor Electronics & Communications Dept.O ANP: This Speration ND reprbeurted be aot A produc fi faput eee Ex x & Y Ok the euput variables § z-o}p Th gutput Zs My wernt aan A Z°U ANDY Tauth Tablel- CAND Gate) > nae aaa | @ or: Fats evareu %& verresented Fy ex ples ot Addition q tupyb Vawabli. x4¥ ip vawable 7 Sep vyaDnoahle The ovtpul, Z= LY ERE ae KRUTHL.T.S Assistant Professor ZE- % OL Y Exetronics & Communications Dept “eure Table - (0b Gate) le | y Ze car Oo \ ¥ Symbol 4 OR Gatk ; pees ]NOU Tals epesation & weprseved by a game & ee fuput vanable key xX be The Puput § Fw The ovtpot froth teble XC |Z COlP> EX RE LT A if i Z= NeT(X) Logic gates Logic goats oe elutrouic circuits test opescte Ow ow F wide fupot a +6 duce Qu oUtput Squat. Elec Scol Siquale euch ab voltage A cudrhouts exist as analog Siquals hhoving Vols Ove a Given Coutivious Tange, So 0 to3V bot Pua digital thease vyottagu. che Mmiupreted te be etx +wo secdqni-~ -Joble value O & 4. KRUTHL.T.S wrote (ND Assistant Professor Electronics & Communications Dep: 23 Siqural rouge J& loge’ 2. ih vy lL Teqeetidlgy este : igual reange Fa logic 0 oO . Ga® Sianal levels LA lrineda loate valuy@ ie packer, cach valiode level has an accep table vange, Ob SUOWN fu t @ Whur the ph ical Biqual wb ia Nakh ! aon Youge % & tutupoetd to be ett a “oO Pet The fupot &iquals X GY iM the ADed Da qotes onoy emst Pr One © Our Mosible grates. 00,10,11 & Ol, Th ul argues on grown to tr @ x of tljeli i. y eo]: 112 oO And. ¥Y aa JOE o o O or: Hty —_ \ | \ | Wor, x ; Lo_}i |o_2 44.8 fupw -eoTp} Signals 48 = AND awd OR qate vray Nave mde thor {WO fuputs . Av AND aote wittr This fpels aud om OR gers woitte four impuls ake Grown fo Pp @. shou 19 TY pol \EEAB< ea 14 Bla). De N 4 Dinput AND gate a. echy) 4- Pap] OR gate ed(®) Rosie Theduws § poupatiog Stra ie ge ra Qvedt = Fi wees Gae port wry be olotadied howr tte, offs 4 the brvosy epcsatiows § thf tity elon ~-euts he Puls crow ed. TH inne vtouwt prepsy ¢ Roalow digehra 4 called duality pave le § States thet evi aloebyarc ems cession dedvebble Pourth Pestulate pooltan algebra aewokvs veltd ‘L tue epuadts & fduatity clout s es p ow tutuicrougid. Pratwo valved pealow olgelrra, Tet clowtity elornents § the elements Hu set B ob Some: 4’ 0! The duality poiudple has mavy applicatiow. I} the curd Ow alas trate ex PNT On % closiaed, NOL & wply fut crchauge OR awd AND epeatiows 4 veplere. 1's by o's & 0'S by 4's. Bante Thedews!- Se Fable ( Lsts 8x tudes ¢ poalson agen & ie q 'S postulates” The Notation & Siusplified by Ousithg the pructy spevatd whreevs doin £6 dots mot load to coudusion. The the dersee § postulates lited ode tte most basic welotiewslips Pe boalsau algebra, Qe AND Postulated GV xX+O=% |) XTEX Postvlote 5 (a) x¥xl= | (6) [Link]” a eek Thad dt [@) xrx=% | OO) X= K_ Tudou g. | @) Alt | () X¥-0=0 Tan ie na : = Luvelu tien (x) =| ~ Fostolok 3 | Ge) KY Ye | nye yx (omutoati v4 | Thad @>: | @ Ay $50 a yeCyseye(er Fel Sa as - C =u) : Postulok 4 ¥(ED = XY ye XT VE{XeY (ez Oisraburve | 7 ical Tudins | & &) Aemaga (Xt) xtay! (nye x+y! Thbawné | @) —| &) RCXTY)= X Abe phon - my = } Fable: Puostulat & Tae das q poaltar Ah ebas The pestvlatts ott hartc Axiows | Te algebraic Structove 4 nud wo rey The The dows Pe be coe ee Poshlatw.@& Thedew JOS Koa Stat tunsa Tush Sication KEK = (KER A Pecwlak 2b) =(KEOCHrx' P< (4) = X4Rnx! @ Ci) > X+0 : 5 Ch) if x Qa) Third ACh): x.K%=X Stat ewmunrt Tesngicotion Ke WR RKTO P Bla) = xXx+xx! > Cb) = XCx+x!) H (a) = XI 5 (a) ca a 2 (b) Theda Q(B) xt 1s | Ginn Sus r toting (Ke) = On) P 2b) ; rex) Bites) = Xt — HC) = 2-0 =O, fies Se (x= x The Lowpleumat J x x! g vs Couple Wrunt ey ~pP : qx % § Hose] de, G') =X. The dum 6 (a) i= x+xy =x Stak wrt : Jusnficahien KtXY= XLtXY —— _PACb) = xXC1+4) HG) = x. Cyt) 8Ca) = Xt Ala) any), alb) Thu dem 60 x (x+y)= x by Anal ality Pm PBly ie Thedtun Clas, meplate Bane ~ 4 Biota VY yAssistant Professor Electronics & Communications Dept. KRUTHLT.S Problows g Simplify the fUuswing boalraw poe ba miwmen wombs 4 V4 hold . eG a1) aa Grated x One LY yy. 2) xray 2 er Orr} ate) Eezne sd = 3) (xe eery) f exes rage Ae ee erage C288] (A eons XY . te aang <5 # oeCie Mp Cory} = X Hf.©) H) wy aalae ya ~ xgeaty ryglaex) = 244 23 + a aly FRG (D+ waCry) Ee mend i YTS yy, : (a'+%) ( +B) 5) (ory) “ 0 2) Cyre) 2 (t+ 12+ Es vye+ yer) : = a ; a . vee +4 a ® 5 (yz (ee) 7 Ge ee oe v2 Cys veg ye af ee \ T mint fo Seplzy ylar2)+ LEy*Y!) ; a(x) TY sugd+ ¢ V geralyges ge? i apo gang Pr ee = xlyle a a a TS > + = ¥ S AULT, int Professor nics & Communications Dey KRUT) ist As: Electroy + Athle |Thidsum 5? Aedqaws itt 2 eee xy fxr | Cen ee [ery ei xy Ix'y! bd };o | o \ | a re 0 ( \ 0 110 | 0 oe Oo} of | | 0 t | \ Oo | 0 O 0 at = ienilas Etyyane Suen Star Thdue varable Reondgaus froth feble| tus dum Com bot proved, C using (ey 12) = Key zl Roeoleou Few Revi’ Boclav algebra th Cua adgebrea sirat Arols with binciy vouiables § logic ppeotios. A beclea fouctiows disesibed buy ow algebrarc CMI PHRAS | OU Cosi q intros Vokiobls, mae 'o § “A § tu leq ic epcrabov syrebels . KRUTLTS Exr ey \ a Electronics & Communications Dept ———— 1) * es Cow ple wert q a Foucher a Th Coup leuruat A a quaction 2 fs Fl. 1 & is @btuived Kem aw fats clorge J a fe & Als , 46 4a O8 em tte value q ie Ber (at@rcy) = Cary) fet Brey 4 e! C x! hy Thedeuw 5a © A'CR+O) — Gobshtok Bec=x A" ( ED) by Th. 5a) = alalc! by [Link]) med " PHigitat Logre Gates = Nowe | Graphic | cAlgebreuz, Symbol foochen AND De Femy NaweName Graplic Age borate TRUS Symbe L | £bnch'on Twble Tavdtd lee Fox! ae. rio ome eee iis Boys [pF] FE | oye | \ |. . | Pern = NAND ——| ) FE F= (xu) [4 ey oo0| | jd oi | Lea i '\6 moe ps Fe (ry | XM 14 ( 00 \I | aol ,o 1o|0 1119 Exclusive 08 c | Fe xyraly tL 4 iB 6x02) “> c= 10 00\0 t jot \ KRUTHLT.S we | en) Assistant Professor Electronics & Communications Dept.C) Exclusive Nog) = ye =yy+y! 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